定语从句翻译题一(关系代词)

格式：doc
大小：27.00 KB
文档页数：1

下载文档原格式

定语从句实练篇(一)关系代词在从句中作主语

定语从句实练篇（一）关系代词在从句中作主语一、定语从句的位置Tom是坐在教室后面的那个高个子帅哥。

Tom is the tall, good-looking boy who i s sitting at the back of the classroom.大家知道，如果是单个的词语作定语，这个定语通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之前，但是定语从句作定语则总是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，如前面提到的定语从句who is sitting at the back of the classroom用于修饰名词boy，定语从句在后，被修饰的名词boy在前。

但是，定语从句在翻译成汉语时，通常可以将定语从句翻译成“……的”，放在被修饰的名词前，如the tall, good-looking boy who is sitting at the back of the classroom 可翻译成“坐在教室后面的那个高个子帅哥”。

二、必须弄清的概念学习定语从句有两个概念是必须要弄清的：一是先行词，二是关系词。

何谓先行词？被定语从句修饰的词就叫先行词――因为它总是位于定语从句之前。

何谓关系词？用于引导定语从句的词就叫关系词――因为它表明了定语从句与先行词的修饰关系。

三、关系代词如何用关系代词有哪些？它们可充当什么句子成分？用于指代什么？请看下表：关系代词在从句中的作用指代对象说明who 主语、宾语人作宾语时可省略whom 宾语人作宾语时可省略whose 定语人、物不可省略that 主语、宾语、表语人、物作宾语或表语时可省略which 主语、宾语物作宾语时可省略The man in a hat戴帽子的男士I bought two expensive dictionaries here half and hour ago,半小时以前我在这里买了两本很贵的辞典，but I forgot to take them with me.但是我忘了拿走。

初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解_练习及答案

定语从句1——关系代词引导的定语从句【固定搭配】to do / doing在英语中，有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词做宾语，但意思不同1.forget to do 忘记做某事I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter.forget doing 做过某事忘了 I forgot telling him the news the other day.2. stop to do 停下来做某事He stopped to talk to me when he saw me in the street yesterday.stop doing 停止做某事 Please stop talking loudly in the library.3.try to do 尽力做某事I’ll try to get there before sunset. 我将尽量在日落前赶到那里。

try doing 试着做某事Why not try knocking at the back door? 为什么不试一试敲后门？4.regret to do 遗憾地将做某事 I regret to say that I can’t go with you.regret doing 后悔做过某事I regret missing such a good chance of practising my spoken English. 【关系代词引导的定语从句】（一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。

如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

英语定语从句题20套(带答案)

A．whichB．thatC．who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。故选B。
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？——当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose…的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A．who is singingB．is singingC．sangD．was singing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
A．whoB．whomC．thatD．what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句，先行词是the story，是物，关系词用that和which,先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人，关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.
A．which, millions ofB．who, millions of

人教版高一第一册定语从句--关系代词

The one million people of the city, (who thought little of these events, )went to bed as usual that night. 1 The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.
① 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整，不明确或不合逻辑。这种定语从句和主句之间不能用逗号隔开。如:The man who came here yesterday has come again. ② 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这种定语从句和主句之间须用逗号隔开。如：Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was murdered on April 14, 1865.
注意：引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时，只
能用which不能用that。如： Bruce lied to Lily, which made her angry.
介词＋关系代词结构：
先行词在从句中作介词的宾语且介词前置
This is the house in which Lu Xun lived.
3. He is a popular singer in Taiwan who is famous for rap music. 4. He is a swimmer that won eight gold medals in Beijing Olympics.

高一定语从句专题练习(关系代词篇)

高一定语从句专题练习(关系代词篇)1.A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.2.Carol said that the work would be done by October。

but I personally doubt it very much.3.The door in our garden。

which my father built many years ago。

has lasted for a long time.4.There's still much that can be XXX it.5.Mr。

Johnson's son。

who lives in Chicago。

XXX.6.I'll never et the years when I lived in the country with the farmers。

which had a great effect on my life.7.She may have missed her train。

in which case she won't arrive for another hour.8.He has made a wonderful discovery。

which I think is of great XXX.9.I will always remember the time when we XXX.10.I am sure that the XXX.11.XXX he has given for his being late.12.I don't XXX why he is so late.13.There were two small rooms in the house。

the smaller of which XXX.14.Will you please show me the way to the only tall building that stands near the post office?15.Alice has a large n of photos。

英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)

【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：—嘿，安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。
【点睛】
关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：
关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；
6．-- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
A．thatB．whoC．whomD．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。
11．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to seeThe White Stormwith me?
—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?
A．whoB．whatC．whoseD．which
【答案】D
A．whenB．where
C．whatD．which
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查定语从句。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。

定语从句复习(翻译练习)

*在定语从句中,表示所属关系时用关系代词whose,既可以用于修饰人，也可以用于修饰物，任何情况下不能省。
translate the following sentences 1 钢琴家就是钢琴弹得非常好的人。
A pianist is a person who/ that plays the piano very 2 那个在事故中脚部受伤的女孩被送去了医院。 well.
The girl whose legs were hurt in the accident was sent to the hospital.
3 我最喜欢的歌手是刘德华。
The singer who/that I like the best is Liu Dehua.
4 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
5 我有一个喜欢问问题的朋友。
2. 你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？
Do you know the reason for which/ why he is going to marry you?
3. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
I hate the hotel where/ in which I lived.
4. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。
Ⅲ.翻译以下句子: (表示所属关系时) 1)我认识那个学生，他的妈妈是一个医生。 I Know the student whose mother is a doctor. 2)那个男孩英语学得不好，他爸爸已经到美国去了。 The boy whose father has been to USA isn’t good at English. 3)我想要一间窗口面向南边的房子。 I want a house whose windows face south.

定语从句的翻译练习题

定语从句的翻译练习题定语从句是英语语法中的重要部分，它可以用来修饰名词或代词，从而丰富句子的信息量。

在进行定语从句的翻译练时，我们需要充分理解定语从句的结构和功能，并灵活运用翻译技巧。

下面是一些定语从句的翻译练题，通过做题来加深对定语从句的理解和掌握：1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。

2. The woman who is talking to our teacher is our classmate.正在和我们的老师交谈的那个女人是我们的同学。

3. The house where I grew up is located by the beach.我长大的那座房子位于沙滩旁。

4. The car whose driver was responsible for the accident has been impounded.由于那辆车的司机负有事故责任，该车已被扣押。

5. The boy whom I saw at the park is my neighbor.我在公园见到的那个男孩是我邻居。

6. The movie that we watched last night was very entertaining.昨晚我们观看的那部电影非常有趣。

7. The restaurant where we had dinner serves delicious food.我们吃晚饭的那家餐厅提供美食。

8. The dress which she is wearing to the party is elegant.她穿去参加晚会的那件裙子非常优雅。

翻译定语从句时需要注意以下几点：- 在翻译定语从句时，我们需要结合上下文，理解句子的意思，并将修饰关系准确传达出来。

- 如果定语从句修饰的是名词，可以使用“的”来连接，如“我从图书馆借来的那本书”。

小学语文定语从句翻译练习

小学语文定语从句翻译练习什么是定语从句？定语从句是指通过连接词来修饰名词或代词的句子。

它可以在句子中充当定语，起到进一步说明或限定名词或代词的作用。

在英文中，定语从句常常通过关系代词（如that, who, whom, which等）或关系副词（如where, when, why等）来引导。

定语从句的翻译练下面是一些小学语文中常见的定语从句翻译练：1. 这是我认识的孩子。

- This is the child (that/whom/who) I know.2. 我喜欢读的书已经丢了。

- The book (that/which) I like to read has been lost.3. 那是我们刚才参观的学校。

- That is the school (that/which) we visited just now.4. 我住的房子比你的大。

- The house (that/which) I live in is bigger than yours.5. 谁是你的老师？- Who is the teacher (that/whom/who) you know?6. 我昨天遇到的那个人是我的朋友。

- The person (that/whom/who) I met yesterday is my friend.7. 你给我介绍的那位医生很有经验。

- The doctor (that/whom/who) you introduced me to is very experienced.8. 这是我刚买的那本书。

- This is the book (that/which) I just bought.总结定语从句是一个非常重要的语法结构，它可以帮助我们进一步描述和限定名词或代词。

在翻译时，需要根据具体的语境选择适当的关系代词或关系副词，以及它们在翻译中的对应形式。

同时，需要注意保持语句的结构和意思的准确性。

定语从句关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose1.That指人物,作主语

This is the very book that belongs to him.
(5). 先行词既有人又有物 He talked about the teachers and schools that
he had visited.
The singer is Sunyanzi. Her/ Sunyanzi’s songs are popular
3.Relative Pronouns(关系代词):连接先行词和定语从句的词,一般紧跟在先行词的后面,在从句中充当主语,宾语等。
The lady who is standing there is my English teacher. 先行词关系代词 (主语)
主句: The lady is my English teacher.
Attributive Clauses 定语从句 I
站在那儿的女士是我的英语老师.
The lady who is standing there is my teacher. 先行词关系代词
The Attributive Clause(定语从句)
1.定义: 定语是句从句叫定语从句。
2. Precedent (先行词):定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。
The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. whom Ø
This is the boy behind whom I sit.
他是一个会说英语的老师. He is the teacher who can speak English. 你认识今天来拜访你的那个人吗? Do you know the man who came to visit you today? 你认识今天你要去拜访的那个人吗? Do you know the man whom you will visit today?

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

定语从句练习一：写出含有定语从句的复合句
1. 这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。

This is Xiao Wang. He gave us a talk yesterday.
复合句：
2. 上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。

The man has left the town. You saw him last week
复合句：
3. 桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。

Guilin is a city. It has a history of 2000 years.
复合句：
4. 妈妈做的月饼很好吃。

The moon cakes taste nice. Mother cooked them.
复合句：
5. 住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。

The man speaks English well. He lives downstairs
复合句：
6. 三年级的学生明天去爬山。

The students are going to climb the hill tomorrow. They are in Grade Three
复合句：
7. 你昨天碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。

Mrs. Smith is a friend of mine. You met him yesterday
复合句：
8. 这是那本你正在找的书。

This is the book. You are looking for it.
复合句：
9. 有一些我想看的电。

There are some films. I’d like to see them.
复合句：
10. 你们刚才在谈论的那个人已经来到我们学校。

The man has come to our school. You were talking about him just now.
复合句：。