中考英语名词之名词辨析(含答案)专项练习

初中英语名词练习题1．Lily and Sally enjoy their ________ very much.A．school’s life B．school lifes C．school life D．school lives【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Lily和Sally非常喜欢他们的学校生活。

考查名词短语。

school名词作定语修饰名词，用单数形式；lifte表示“生活”时，不可数名词，学校生活：school life。

故选C。

2．My father and mother are not at home(家) now.A．parent B．grandparent C．parents D．grandparents 【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我爸爸妈妈现在不在家。

考查名词辨析。

parent父亲（或母亲）；grandparent祖父或祖母、外祖父或外祖母；parents父母（parent的复数）；grandparents祖父母/外祖父母（grandparent的复数）。

画线部分“father and mother”二老双亲，父母；故选C。

3．How many ________ are there in the international village?A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．German【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：国际村里有多少中国人？考查名词辨析。

Chinese中国人；Russian俄罗斯人；American美国人；German 德国人。

根据“how many”可知后用名词复数，只有Chinese单复数同形，故选A。

4．In those ________ there are many brave ________.A．story; hero B．storys; heros C．stories; heroes D．stories; heros 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在那些故事里有很多勇敢的英雄。

一、选择题1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November4．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with5．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent15．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions16．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 17．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 18．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm19．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 20．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes21．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith 22．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book25．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。

名词易错清单1. information,message,news(1) information作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。

它侧重内容,是不可数名词。

如:They must find out some information about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快查到有关飞往昆明班机的信息。

(2)news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。

如:There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。

No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。

(3)message作“音信”解,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词。

如:She often sends messages to me with her mobile phone.她经常给我发手机短信。

2. noise,voice,sound(1) sound “声音”,为最常用词,指可以听到的任何声音,强的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意义的或无意义的。

如:I was reading last night,when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.昨晚我正看书时,突然听到隔壁房间有声音。

(2) noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音,“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。

如:The boys made too much noise.孩子们太吵闹了。

(3) voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”如:That sounds like Mary's voice. 那声音听起来好像玛丽的声音。

中考九年级英语名词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（）A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】 C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C．2．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。

---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。

它是我最喜欢的。

player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。

根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。

3．—What else do we need to make cold beef?— .A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。

答语中的salt 为不可数名词。

没有复数形式。

a spoon of一勺，表示两勺……时，用two spoons of…。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查不可数名词。

注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。

4．（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

初中英语名词练习题1．Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。

考查名词辨析。

treasure财富；resolution决议；pleasure快乐；standard标准。

根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知，中国传统医学是巨大的财富，结合选项，treasure符合句意。

故选A。

2．— Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________ holiday?— Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________city.A．five days；the most fantasticB．five-day；a more fantasticC．five-days；a more fantastic【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Lucy，你有计划度过你的五天假期吗？——也许我要去深圳。

我没去过比这更好的城市。

考查形容词作定语。

fantastic极好的，比较级more fantastic；最高级the most fantastic；five days五天；five-day五天的；five-days错误表达，排除C，由否定词+形容词比较级表示最高级含义可知，第二个空用a more fantastic，表示“我没去过比这更好的城市”，排除A，故选B。

3．— Is this pen ________?—No, it’s not ________ pen, but I think it’s ________.A．your；my；Elsa’s B．yours；my；Elsa’sC．your；mine；Elsa D．your；mine；Elsa’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这支笔是你的吗？——不，不是我的钢笔，但我想是艾尔莎的。

中考英语-名词之名词辨析（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams2.These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets3.You should go out and do more ____. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your ____.A. exercise, exercisesB. exercises, exerciseC. exercises, exercises4.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the ________ of the football game last night?—Of course I can. We got the first place.A. resultB. differenceC. programD. rule5.——I'm going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit.——OK. Thanks for your _____________.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order6.They've got a lot of for giraffes. They eat it for food.A. desksB. roomsC. grassD. water7.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.—That's true.It has become the ________ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage8.Could you please get me some ________? I'm hungry.A. milkB. orangeC. noodlesD. tea9.We don't know her. She is a ___________to us.A.relativeB.strangerC.sisterD.classmate10.— Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdling gold at the 11th National Games again. — He is always a super star in my heart. Congratulations to him.A. prizeB. raceC. competitionD. medal11.The of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of that country.A. managerB. headmasterC. president12.Let's go to the ．I want to buy a pencil．A. kitchenB. shopC. zooD. pool13.This is a of our city .Look! Our school is here.A. mapB. flowerC. nameD. number14.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty15.— Do your classmates like your English teacher?—Yes, they do. She makes a good __________ on us.A. expressionB. impressionC. lecture16.-- Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.-- Oh, dear! You must get a c old. You’d better see ___________ after breakfast.A. a violinistB. a doctorC. a policemanD. an engineer17.______ is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times．A. DevelopmentB. SolutionC. Repetition18.—I have great________in finishing the work by myself.I'm so proud!—Congratulations!A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty19.Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the _______?A. truthB. courageC. adviceD. reason20.— Excuse me. May I know your _______?— OK. It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. place21.Nowadays, people can get a lot of on the Internet.A. informationsB. informationC. message22.There is something wrong with her ________ . She cannot see clearly.A. legsB. eyesC. handsD. arms23.— Where are you going?— I'm going to run off some _______ of the exam papers.A. pairsB. copiesC. coversD. tools24.You'd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours _______.A. in boardB. in the boardC. on boardD. on the board25.We will have a test tomorrow.A. examineB. examinationC. restD. rule26.A(n) __________ is the event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage.A. accidentB. challengeC. surprise27.There is an in the zoo. We all love her.A. pandaB. koalaC. elephantD. giraffe28.The two yearly important meetings of China have ended. The people who attended them had many ________ about the important decisions of our nation.A. situationsB. discussionsC. protections29.Three million _______ a large number. You can make it _______.A. are; smallB. is; smallerC. is; smallD. are; smaller30.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity31.I like playing very much.A. soccerB. the soccerC. soccer ball.D. the soccer ball32.—Is she your ________？—Yes, she is. She's my mother's sister.A. uncleB. auntC. grandmotherD. grandfather33.— David, have you written to Sigmund Friend to ask for help?—Yes, but I’m sorry I haven’t got any ________ my problems.A. replies toB. answers toC. repliesD. answers34.——What is your favorite vegetable?——I like _________ best.A. applesB. noodlesC. potatoesD. beef35.—Are you a teacher?—No. I' m aA. fatherB. friendC. boyD. guide二、填空题36.I would like you to keep ________ (friend) with your good friends.37.My father weighs 75 ________ （kilogrammes, kilometers）.38.Can you hear her ________ (introduce) clearly?39.Who is the ________ (produce)of this new kind of computer program?40.－Would you like something to drink?－Yes, I'd like some________. (water/eggs)答案解析部分一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些学习英语的……吗？－当然，你可以通过阅读英语小说，看英语电影学习。

2022年中考英语语法名词真题练习（含解题思路）考点1 名词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.A. riskB. choiceC. gameD. pity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。

考查名词辨析。

risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。

根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。

（2022·安徽·中考真题）2. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我每天晨练。

它对我全身都有作用。

——这是一个好习惯。

它帮助你保持健康。

考查名词辨析。

time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。

根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。

（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）3. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.A. stoneB. flowerC. umbrellaD. postcard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大。

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。

a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。

应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。

【点评】考查双重所有格。

掌握考查双重所有格结构。

2．—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原，经常吃粽子。

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。

根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。

【点评】考查专用名词，根据答语所描述的活动和特色，选择合适的节日名词。

3．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。

中考英语-名词之名词辨析专项练习(含答案)中考英语-名词之名词辨析（含答案）-专项练一、单选题1.—Can you give me some XXX?Sure。

You can learn it by reading English XXX.2.These light bulbs look the same。

but their effects on the XXX different.3.You should go out and do XXX.4.—Excuse me。

Could you tell me the result of the football game last night?Of course I can。

We got the first place.5.—I'm going to the supermarket。

let me get you some fruit.OK。

Thanks for your offer.6.They've got a lot of grass for giraffes。

They eat it for food.7.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.That's true。

It has e the pride of Anhui.Could you please get me some noodles。

I'm XXX.We are not familiar with her。

She is a stranger to us.Liu Xiang won the gold medal in the 110-meter hurdling race at the 11th nal Games again。

He will always be a XXX.The head of a country that has no king or queen is the president.Let's go to the shop。

中考英语名词专项练习及解析一、初中英语名词1．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。

a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。

根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。

2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。

——向Kitty寻求帮助。

她有许多做它的经验。

A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。

向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

3．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。

这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

A：singers歌手； B： dancers舞蹈演员； C： painters画家； D： writers作家。

备战2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)专题21 名词辨析100题1．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position2．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you.—Wow! Thanks for your ________.A．present B．help C．question3．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music4．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.A．films B．music C．books D．weather5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol6．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.A．scientist B．painter C．musician D．writer7．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.—His height gives him a big ________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage8．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.—OK. Here you are.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken10．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research11．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence12．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety13．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain14．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A．pain B．sadness C．laughter15．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades16．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction18．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.A．scientist B．singer C．driver19．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Tom always reads for an hour every day.—That’s a good ________.A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish20．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West?—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement21．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technologyrecently.A．information B．progress C．knowledge22．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well?―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages23．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Have you heard about the car ________ near the school?—Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.A．accident B．park C．club24．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.A．singer B．doctor C．writer25．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）— How is the ________ today?— It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.A．weather B．traffic C．price26．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．fruit B．drink C．job27．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.A．communication B．information C．instruction28．（2015·江西·中考真题）There are lots of ________ that students have to follow in school.A．rules B．problems C．skills D．exercises29．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Lucy’s favorite ________ is red.A．fruit B．color C．juice30．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—More and more foreigners come to visit China.—I am glad to say that’s true. It’s the ________ of us Chinese.A．pride B．prize C．praise D．problem31．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional ________.A．arts B．sports C．subjects32．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’33．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the ________ of more than six million birds.A．area B．home C．house D．family34．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）The nap during the lunch break helps us have more _________ in the afternoon.A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage35．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— It was careless of you to make such a mistake. Let that be a ________ to you!— OK. I’ll be more careful!A．condition B．competition C．lesson D．hobby36．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing.A．art B．sports C．fashion D．literature37．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less__________.A．progress B．pleasure C．pollution D．production38．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.—I think it’s the _________ of 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works.A．result B．relief C．regret D．resolution39．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself.A．way B．level C．result D．answer40．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Would you like some ________?— Yes, madam.A．egg B．juice C．milk teas41．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.A．report B．reason C．question42．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Don’t read in the sun.It’s bad for your ________.A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands43．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—Oh, that’s interesting!I want to know more Chinese ________.A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions44．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.A．achievement B．agreementC．development D．entertainment45．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction46．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A．panda B．tiger C．elephant47．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.—We take ________ in our great country.A．advice B．price C．pride48．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.A．time B．vacation C．business49．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen?—Yes. It shows the ________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.A．promise B．spirit C．value D．rule50．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals.A．product B．promise C．present D．project51．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）I like reading books in the ________. It’s quiet.A．shop B．street C．library D．cinema52．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）We’re going to a ________ to pick strawberries this weekend.A．school B．farm C．hotel D．factory53．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）There’s something wrong with my _______. I can’t hear anything clearly.A．eyes B．arms C．ears D．hands54．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—What club do you want to join, Jack?—________ club. I can sing very well.A．Chess B．Music C．Sports D．Dance55．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.A．activity B．purpose C．question D．reason56．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter57．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.A．apples B．bananas C．bread58．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse59．（2023·江西萍乡·统考二模）It was difficult for Laura to hide her ________ when she won the first prize. She couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her parents.A．shame B．excitement C．doubt D．agreement60．（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）—What’s the ________ of your beautiful English handwriting?—Practice makes perfect.A．secret B．choice C．purpose61．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）— Some national treasures of China have returned to our motherland from foreign countries.— Good news. They are part of traditional Chinese _____________ .A．buildings B．language C．culture D．habits62．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）—I told my friend not to play computer games and that made her unhappy.—Don’t worry. She will understand you. Maybe that will make your ________ stronger.A．experience B．hometown C．friendship D．health63．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）—She seemed to be suddenly filled with _______ and lifted two kids together from the water.—Don’t forget that she’s a mom. Every mom will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.A．ability B．energy C．patience D．confidencequite safe.A．risk B．choice C．game65．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）In our daily life, we should stay away from ________. After all, being honest comes first.A．difficulties B．lies C．risks66．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模）I have missed the early bus and have no ________ but to call a taxi.A．choice B．chance C．change67．（2023·福建三明·统考一模）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ________.A．water B．bread C．cakes68．（2023·重庆·校联考二模）Jason didn’t tell his parents he was the winner of the race. He wanted to give them a ________.A．smile B．praise C．surprise D．fear69．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Betty, you’d better keep your ________ and go for it to achieve your dream. —I will. Thanks a lot.A．secret B．advice C．information D．promise70．（2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模）Teenagers shouldn’t sit there for daydreaming. No one can achieve anything without _________.A．effort B．standard C．ability D．pride71．（2023·福建莆田·统考二模）—What’s the ________ of your beautiful handwriting?—Practice makes perfect!A．result B．effect C．secret72．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考一模）—Guess what? China has succeeded in achieving the ________ of lifting 98.99 million poor people out of poverty.—What great efforts she has made!A．goal B．power C．method D．secret73．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）—Do you know where Mr. Green is?—He is working in the ________. He is very busy treating the patients now.A．hospital B．library C．museum D．supermarket74．（2023·甘肃白银·统考三模）Tony has a good ________. He remembers things very quickly.A．opinion B．record C．memory D．form75．（2023·安徽亳州·统考一模）—How can I learn to play the guitar in a month?—Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________ at a time.A．class B．step C．break D．action76．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）Pandas are the symbol of peace and friendship. They are China’s national________.A．heroes B．treasures C．guests77．（2023·福建福州·统考二模）Sally has a poor sense of ________ and always depends on GPS while driving.A．smell B．direction C．taste78．（2023·福建龙岩·统考二模）Everybody is born with ________ to learn, but good habits are more important.A．agreement B．secret C．ability79．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Putting your heart into something may not succeed at once, but it’s a step in the right ________.A．instruction B．introductionC．position D．direction80．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考二模）When I had some trouble, my teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well.A．money B．advice C．suggestionsA．matches B．movies C．games82．（2023·安徽六安·统考一模）—Have you seen Wandering Earth Ⅱ? It has become a big ________ during the Spring Festival in 2023.—Of course. It tells an amazing story of the Earth, spaceships and outer space.A．move B．hit C．step D．touch83．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable ________ at an early age.A．points B．moments C．goals D．steps84．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—Tom, it’s cold outside. You should put on more clothes.—OK, Mum. I’ve put on a thick sweater for ________.A．manner B．force C．warmth D．power85．（2023·吉林延边·校联考一模）It’s dangerous for us to give too much _______ about ourselves on the Internet.A．messages B．information C．preparation86．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）Attitude, after all, is everything. My dear friends, look at those challenges inA．courage B．promise C．interest87．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Look! Here comes Jenny! She’s always full of ________.—So she is, because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time.A．pride B．energy C．courage D．knowledge88．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Though ________ isn’t a capital city, it is Canada’s cultural and transportation center.A．Munich B．Boston C．Toronto89．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Keeping a sleep ________ is important. Go to bed at the same time every day and try to fall asleep in 15 minutes.A．prediction B．schedule C．calendar90．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —That’s interesting. I’d like to know more about Chinese _______.A．customs B．buildings C．dishes91．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）________, always made of bamboo and covered with paper, are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.A．Paper cuttings B．Sky lanterns C．Mooncakes92．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— Jenny, you’d better follow the doctor’s _______ and eat more fruit and vegetables.— I will. Thank you.A．decision B．agreement C．information D．advice93．（2023·海南海口·统考一模）We can let that mistake be a ________ to us, then we’ll be more careful next time.A．lesson B．notice C．hobby94．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）He has made ________ in English. Let’s invite him to introduce his experience.A．many progresses B．much progress C．much stress95．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）Thanksgiving Day is a traditional festival for people to give thanks in some countries. In ________, it falls on the second Monday in October.A．the United States B．China C．Canada96．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）—There used to be a lot of old houses here, but there are so many tall buildings now.—Yes, great ________ have taken place in Harbin in the past few years.A．chances B．choices C．changes97．（2023·福建厦门·统考一模）— Look at the ________ card! Tommy is moving to a new house on Labour Day!— Yeah! Let’s join the housewarming party together!A．invitation B．interview C．instruction98．（2023·安徽安庆·统考一模）—What’s your ________ to have so many good friends?—Being honest and kind.A．degree B．secret C．coach D．excuse99．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）—Waitress, may I take the order now?—OK. Here’s your ________.A．paper B．menu C．cloth D．check100．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）Dragons have a special ________ in traditional Chinese culture.A．example B．meaning C．standard D．progress参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。

中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。

因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。

表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：twohours' drive, hours是复数，加's省略后面的s,故选A。

【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。

2.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.— Me too. I hope the German team will be the ____________ . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。

---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。

它是我最喜欢的。

player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。

根据后一句myfavorite可知德国队是“我〃支持的球队，当然希望它“赢〃，故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。

3.—What else do we need to make cold beef?A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？一一两勺盐。

全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词的词义辨析1、（•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．2、（•齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，当然可以，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；根据答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；推测上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．3、（•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacation C．productionD．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．4、（•宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖．--她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发现；D：工业；联系她发现了青蒿素，根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为C．5、（•咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发现；注意invention与discovry的区别，前者指创造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发现已经存在的事物；根据语境推测句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为D．6、（•咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about_________？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Dragon Boat FestivalD．the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判断问句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（•盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】人生就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability 能力；根据上句Life is like riding a bicycle．推测下句句意：为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．故选C．8、（•永州）I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"-s"，tomato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．9、（•西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；根据句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life推测该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．makea big difference=make much difference 造成很大差别；故选A．10、（•泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-在《一站到底》这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．11、（•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜欢绘画．【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting．"（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．12、（•云南）If you don't know the to the science museum，here isa map of the city．（）A．date B．way C．price D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张城市地图．【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时间；根据后面句意here is a map of the city推测上句句意：如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路；故选B．13、（•荆州）-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；根据答语Let me help you search the Internet；推测上述问句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B14、（•齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；根据上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；推测下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（•东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of ．（）A．news B．messageC．situation D．information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．situation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information 是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．根据句中的"前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A16、（•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？-这很容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B 17、（•阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他有做工程师的很多经验，所以他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平衡；experience经验；surface表面；service 服务；根据下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推测上句句意：他有做工程师的很多经验；故选B．18、（•黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．troubleD．difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？-当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty 困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B．19、（•鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（）A．direction B．attentionC．introduction D．instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示（做）．【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明；根据上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？推测下句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D 20、（•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum 博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks．推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C21、（•东营）-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．22、（•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜欢春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；根据答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的；故选B．23、（•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大家都知道，武当山是十堰的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；progress 进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；根据常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的骄傲；根据句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．24、（•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在即将到来的里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选B25、（•随州）Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______．（）A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：Bnote便条；surprise惊讶；call电话；gift礼物；根据Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，故选B 26、（•齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running．（）A．subjects B．music C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你喜欢什么运动？-我喜欢打网球和跑步．【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；根据tennis and running可知问的是运动类的喜好，故选C．27、（•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef 牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．28、（•淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．（）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．29、（•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵．-别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C30、（•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes insinging competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．31、（•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．---不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A32、（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．33、（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．34、（•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．35、（•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B．36、（•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B37、（•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake 错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．38、（•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C 39、（•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．40、（•河南）--Are you going out with Jade tonight？--That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．。

初中英语名词辨析100题(中考真题+名校最新模拟题附答案）1．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）We’re going to a ________ to pick strawberries this weekend.A．school B．farm C．hotel D．factory2．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）There’s something wrong with my _______. I can’t hear anything clearly. A．eyes B．arms C．ears D．hands3．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—What club do you want to join, Jack?—________ club. I can sing very well.A．Chess B．Music C．Sports D．Dance4．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital. A．activity B．purpose C．question D．reason5．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse6．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.A．apples B．bananas C．bread7．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter8．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself. A．way B．level C．result D．answer9．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instruments B．inventions C．interviews D．instructions10．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Would you like some ________?— Yes, madam.A．egg B．juice C．milk teas11．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.A．report B．reason C．question12．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of artoon characters.A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality13．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Don’t read in the sun.It’s bad for your ________.A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands14．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—Oh, that’s interesting!I want to know more Chinese ________.A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions15．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______. A．achievement B．agreementC．development D．entertainment16．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.A．time B．vacation C．business17．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A．panda B．tiger C．elephant18．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.—We take ________ in our great country.A．advice B．price C．pride19．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction20．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.A．milk B．tea C．books21．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation22．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）—What’s the matter, Dad?—I have a ________. I have to see a dentist.A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache23．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—How’s the ________ in your city?—Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic24．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— I have a ________. What should I do?— You should go to the dentist.A．toothache B．headache C．stomachache D．fever25．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning.A．wealth B．talent C．humor D．energy26．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.A．teamwork B．knowledge C．friendship D．housework27．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）The self-service ________ makes it convenient for us to borrow books. A．hotel B．bank C．library D．hospital28．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Alice, could you please pass me the ________? I want to write a letter.—OK. Here you are.A．bottle B．pen C．flower29．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Mary, how about going to the ________?— Good idea. We can read lots of books there.A．cinema B．library C．hospital30．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?—Yes. My parents has made the _________.A．problem B．challenge C．decision31．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Why could you write so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence32．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance33．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on ________ to welcome the new year.A．National Day B．the Spring Festival C．the Lantern Festival34．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Could you please tell me how I can make more friends?—Sure. I think being honest is the first ________ .A．step B．score C．sense35．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）—How much ________ do you need?—We need two cups.A．milk B．egg C．pear D．potato36．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—What’s the _________ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?—Together for a Shared Future!A．plan B．symbol C．theme D．sport37．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.—I will. Thank you.A．advice B．agreement C．information38．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Because of wars, many people are homeless.—Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty for ________.A．peace B．chances C．courses39．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Grandpa, there are few vegetables in the fridge.—I’ll get some ________ after lunch.A．carrots B．apples C．juice40．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—What’s your favorite ________?—Winter. I can make a snowman.A．subject B．season C．animal D．sport41．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise42．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day?—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace43．（2022·新疆·中考真题）—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.—Exactly, so we should have good eating ________.A．tasks B．choices C．grades D．habits44．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）So many young people regard _______ as the most delicious drink.A．salad B．porridge C．milk shake45．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— Do you like black coffee, Miss Green?— No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it.A．ice B．salt C．sugar46．（2022·天津·中考真题）Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe. A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity47．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us asense of ________.A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment48．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）— Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture49．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York. A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike50．（2022·云南·中考真题）Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment51．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets52．（2022·江西·中考真题）Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.A．wish B．survey C．choice D．call53．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A．time B．touch C．health D．silence54．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.A．size B．style C．colour D．material55．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.—Why not use the Internet to find more ________?A．information B．messages C．advice D．discussions56．（2022·重庆·中考真题）It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard57．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are busy in the streets. So don’t throw rubbish everywhere.A．policemen B．doctors C．drivers D．cleaners58．（2011·河南·中考真题）I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ________? A．decisions B．advice C．information D．messages59．（2021·四川雅安·中考真题）—Of all the subjects, I like ________ best.—Me too. I take drawing classes every weekend.A．math B．art C．Chinese D．physics60．（2022·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）—Are these visitors all from ________?—No, there are only 3 ________ in the group.A．German, Germany B．Germany, Germen C．Germany, Germans61．（2022·贵州铜仁·模拟预测）—Do you know the ________ between Leo and Kelly?—Yes, they are brother and sister.A．discussion B．competition C．situation D．relation62．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of ________.—So she is. She takes a lot of exercise every day.A．knowledge B．courage C．energy63．（2022·吉林长春·二模）Three Chinese astronauts are in good physical ________ after returning to Earth safely.A．conditions B．promisesC．suggestions D．conversations64．（2022·河北·张家口市第二十中学模拟预测）The government aims to improve public _________, especially education.A．services B．levels C．transport D．environment65．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市萧红中学校一模）—We Chinese felt shocked when we heard that China Eastern Flight MU5735 with 123 ________ had an accident on March 21.—We never know what will happen tomorrow.A．passengers B．performers C．presidents66．（2022·山东济南·模拟预测）—Becky doesn’t often eat breakfast.—Too bad. She doesn’t know the ________ of breakfast.A．secret B．hobby C．taste D．importance67．（2022·贵州黔东南·二模）—Dad, what is the loudspeaker（喇叭）saying?—It is to the ________. The flight to Beijing is boarding now.A．customers B．waiters C．tourists D．passengers68．（2022·江西南昌·二模）We all want to visit Mrs. Lin this afternoon. Could you tell me her ________? A．bank B．size C．address D．country69．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校模拟预测）________ is a special day for a parent on the third Sunday of June in America, which is also popular in China.A．Mother’s Day B．The Dragon Boat Festival C．Father’s Day70．（2022·辽宁·丹东市第十九中学二模）Holding the ________, I managed to fix the new kind of machine. A．instructions B．instruments C．introductions D．inspirations71．（2022·湖北·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）模拟预测）—Carrying such a heavy backpack while climbing is quite a(n) ________!—But the water and snacks are all we’ll need.A．pity B．exchange C．pride D．effort72．（2022·安徽·合肥市五十中学新校三模）When you listen to your teachers in class, you had better take some ________ .A．notes B．actions C．medicine D．exercise73．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校模拟预测）Thanks to the government’s ________, more and more subways will be completed in a few years, making our life more convenient.A．energy B．effort C．education74．（2022·云南·盈江县教育体育局教育科研中心模拟预测）Ten outstanding(杰出的) people who moved China set good ________ to young people. Everyone should be proud of them.A．educations B．suggestions C．examples D．changes75．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第四十七中学二模）Country music which comes from________is a kind of music that brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. A．Britain B．Australia C．America76．（2022·云南普洱·模拟预测）We can’t imagine what will happen in China without YuanLongping’s .A．introduction B．efforts C．progress D．development77．（2022·江苏·苏州市吴江区青云中学模拟预测）—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes. A life without dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.A．water B．food C．wings D．sky78．（2022·江苏扬州·二模）You may be out of your parents’ ________ but not their mind wherever you are. A．sign B．scene C．shade D．sight79．（2022·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）—We should all hold on to our dreams.—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without _________, which can’t fly.A．water B．wings C．clouds D．feet80．（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）Jane is very thirsty, but she only has some ________ in the fridge.A．cheese B．sugar C．juice D．rice81．（2022·吉林省第二实验学校模拟预测）My cousin usually makes a ________ at the beginning of the new year to improve his life.A．invitation B．invention C．resolution D．instruction82．（2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学三模）—I have difficulty learning physics. Do you know how to deal with it?—Well, one _______ is doing as many exercises as possible.A．purpose B．trust C．chance D．method83．（2022·辽宁·营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测）Zhang Guimei gave her life to education and showed her great selfless ________ with action.A．spirit B．energy C．wealth D．value84．（2022·辽宁·营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测）It’s important for us to learn how to protect our personal ________ on the Internet.A．style B．health C．information D．space85．（2022·云南昆明·二模）Mr.Wang gave me several useful ________ on how to learn better.A．advise B．advices C．suggest D．suggestions86．（2022·广西梧州·二模）— What makes good friends, Sally?— I think good friends can keep a ________. You can tell them everything about yourself.A．problem B．praise C．fact D．secret87．（2022·内蒙古包头·模拟预测）Last week, my cousin bought a used car in good ________. A．information B．situationC．condition D．communication88．（2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学模拟预测）—How do you like NEW-MART(新玛特)?—Wonderful. I’m really satisfied with the high _______ of its service.A．instruction B．value C．industry D．standard89．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市风华中学校三模）—High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great________ of China.— Of course, it makes travel from one city to another more convenient.A．Achievements B．Agreements C．Environments90．（2022·海南华侨中学模拟预测）—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing（趣配音）.—You can ask Jim for help. He has lots of _________ in doing it.A．trouble B．courage C．experience91．（2022·湖北武汉·一模）—How was your basketball match?—The team put up a good ________ but were finally beaten.A．rule B．fight C．power D．score92．（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）—Jim runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks fit.A．idea B．habit C．rule D．skill93．（2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学模拟预测）The old man died of the ________ in the war. A．wound B．treasure C．force D．relationship94．（2022·广西贺州·模拟预测）Lily wants to join the _______ club. She likes swimming.A．art B．chess C．English D．sports95．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第四十七中学一模）—What’s your dream job in the future, Tim?—I want to be a ________ to invent an AI robot.A．businessman B．scientist C．pilot96．（2022·甘肃·平凉市第七中学二模）The ________ of the English Club is to practice spoken English. A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．change97．（2022·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）When you go swimming alone, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________.A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action98．（2022·山西阳泉·一模）Traveling around can help us understand the world better and increase the ________ that we can’t learn in class.A．knowledge B．expression C．speed99．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市萧红中学校模拟预测）—It’s really a ________ to lose to such a weak team after so much training.—I don’t think so. We should think it over about the reason.A．pride B．shame C．shyness100．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市萧红中学校模拟预测）The workers are asked to read the ________ carefully before they start using the machine.A．instruments B．instructions C．invitations参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：这个周末我们要去农场摘草莓。

中考英语名词词义辨析练习题40题1<背景文章>In our school life, there are many different activities that we can take part in. We have various classes like English, math, science and so on. In English class, we learn new words and grammar rules. The teacher often uses interesting methods to make the class lively.We also have different clubs. There are art clubs, music clubs, sports clubs and more. If you are interested in painting, you can join the art club. In the art club, you can learn different painting techniques and create beautiful works of art.Sports competitions are also an important part of school life. We have basketball games, football matches and track and field events. During these competitions, students show their skills and teamwork.1. In English class, we learn new ___ and grammar rules.A. booksB. wordsC. pensD. desks答案：B。

中考中考英语总复习名词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness【答案】 B【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛，它显示了你的礼貌。

your+名词。

A. shyness害羞；B. politeness礼貌；C. quietness安静；根据句意及语境可知应选B。

【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达，而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思，这需要我们平时加强积累。

2．（•江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。

一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。

A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。

找到信息它易，辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。

故选C。

3．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。

---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。

它是我最喜欢的。

（英语）中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。

——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。

design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。

因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。

2．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。

可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。

3．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。

It's my treat.我请客。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

2．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。

A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。

因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。

3． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。

courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。

根据句意可知选Ｄ。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

4．—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。

bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。