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Marriage is a profound institution that has been a cornerstone of human society for centuries. Its a bond that not only unites two individuals in love but also weaves together their families, cultures, and lives. Here are some thoughts and sentences about marriage from the perspective of a high school student:1. The Commitment of Marriage: Marriage is more than just a romantic commitment its a promise to stand by each other through the best and worst of times.2. Marriage and Love: True love in a marriage is like a garden that needs constant tending to flourish, requiring patience, understanding, and mutual respect.3. Marriage as a Partnership: Marriage is a partnership where two people join forces to create a life together, sharing not just their dreams but also their daily chores and responsibilities.4. The Evolution of Marriage: Just as we grow and change, so does our understanding of marriage. Its a journey that evolves with time, shaped by experiences and the love we share.5. Marriage and Equality: In a marriage, there is no boss or subordinate itsa relationship built on equality, where both partners contribute to the decisions and the growth of their family.6. Marriage and Communication: Good communication is the lifeblood of amarriage. Its the key to resolving conflicts and ensuring that both partners feel heard and understood.7. Marriage and Trust: Trust is the foundation of a strong marriage. Without it, the relationship can crumble like a house built on sand.8. Marriage and Personal Growth: Marriage offers a unique opportunity for personal growth. It challenges us to be better versions of ourselves, to compromise, and to learn from our partner.9. Marriage and Family: Marriage is not just about the two people who sayI do its also about the family they create together, nurturing a loving environment for their children.10. Marriage and Tradition: While traditions can enrich a marriage, its important to remember that the essence of a marriage is the love and commitment between the couple, not the rituals that surround it.11. Marriage and Challenges: Marriage is full of challenges, but its in overcoming these obstacles together that couples grow stronger and their bond deepens.12. Marriage and Support: A good marriage is one where partners are each others biggest cheerleaders, supporting and encouraging one another in their personal and professional endeavors.13. Marriage and Independence: Even within the confines of marriage, itscrucial to maintain a sense of independence. This balance allows for personal growth and a healthy, dynamic relationship.14. Marriage and Friendship: The best marriages are often built on a foundation of friendship, where partners can enjoy each others company, share laughter, and navigate lifes ups and downs together.15. Marriage and Adaptability: Life is unpredictable, and so is marriage. Being adaptable and willing to change with the ebb and flow of life is essential for a lasting marriage.16. Marriage and Forgiveness: Forgiveness is a powerful tool in marriage. It allows couples to move past mistakes and misunderstandings, strengthening their relationship.17. Marriage and Respect: Respect is the glue that holds a marriage together. Its about valuing your partners opinions, decisions, and dreams as much as your own.18. Marriage and Romance: Keeping the romance alive in a marriage is not just about grand gestures its about the small, everyday acts of love that remind your partner they are cherished.19. Marriage and Personal Space: Even in the closest of relationships, its important to have personal space. A successful marriage respects the need for individuality and personal growth.20. Marriage and Legacy: A marriage is not just about the present its about the legacy you leave behind, the memories you create, and the love you pass on to future generations.These sentences reflect a high school students contemplation of the complexities and beauty of marriage, acknowledging that while it is a lifelong commitment, it is also a dynamic and evolving partnership.。
婚姻情感语录英语怎么说1. "Love is the essence of marriage, and marriage is the commitment to love."(爱是婚姻的精髓，婚姻是对爱的承诺。
)2. "In marriage, it's not about finding the right person, but creating a right relationship."(在婚姻中，重要的不是找到对的人，而是创造对的关系。
)3. "Marriage is a journey of two hearts, intertwined in love and respect."(婚姻是两颗心在爱与尊重中交织的旅程。
)4. "True love in marriage is not about finding someone perfect, but learning to see an imperfect person perfectly."(真正的婚姻爱情不是找到完美的人，而是学会完美地看待一个不完美的人。
)5. "Marriage is not just a promise, it's a promise to keep promises."(婚姻不仅仅是一个承诺，它是保持承诺的承诺。
)6. "A successful marriage requires falling in love many times, always with the same person."(一个成功的婚姻需要多次坠入爱河，总是与同一个人。
)7. "The best thing to give your spouse is not diamonds or pearls, but your presence and your time."(给你的伴侣最好的礼物不是钻石或珍珠，而是你的陪伴和时间。
爱情是婚姻的坟墓的看法英语作文Love is often seen as the foundation of marriage, the glue that holds a couple together through thick and thin. However, there is a school of thought that believes that love can actually be the downfall of a marriage, turning it into a grave for the relationship. This controversial view challenges the conventional wisdom that love is the key to a successful marriage, pointing out the potential pitfalls of relying too heavily on love in along-term commitment.One of the main arguments for the idea that love is the grave of marriage is that it can blind people to the realities of life. When two people are deeply in love, they may overlook important differences in values, goals, and personalities that could cause problems down the road. They may be so caught up in the euphoria of romance that they ignore warning signs that the relationship may not be sustainable in the long term. As a result, they may rush into marriage without fully understanding what they are getting into, only to find themselves facing serious challenges later on.Another reason why love can be seen as the grave of marriage is that it can create unrealistic expectations. Popular culture often portrays love as a magical force that can conquerall obstacles and ensure a happily ever after. In reality, relationships require hard work, compromise, and communication to thrive, and no amount of love can guarantee a perfect union. When couples expect love alone to sustain their marriage, they may be setting themselves up for disappointment when the inevitable difficulties arise. This can lead to resentment, conflict, and ultimately the breakdown of the relationship.Furthermore, love can be a double-edged sword in marriage, bringing not only joy and fulfillment but also pain and heartache. When a couple falls out of love, they may struggle to reconnect and find meaning in their relationship. The intense emotions that once bound them together can turn into feelings of betrayal, anger, and grief as they come to terms with the end of their love story. In some cases, the pain of lost love can be so overwhelming that it can threaten the stability of the marriage, leading to separation or divorce.Despite these challenges, it is important to note that love is not necessarily the enemy of marriage. In fact, love can be a powerful force for good in a relationship, providing a strong foundation for a lifelong partnership. When couples approach marriage with realistic expectations, open communication, and a willingness to work together, love can help them navigate theups and downs of life as a team. Love can inspire acts of kindness, sacrifice, and forgiveness that strengthen the bond between partners and deepen their connection over time.In conclusion, the idea that love is the grave of marriage is a compelling but ultimately flawed perspective. While love alone may not be enough to sustain a marriage, it can play a valuable role in nurturing a healthy, fulfilling relationship. By recognizing the complexities of love and marriage, couples can build a strong foundation for their partnership and weather the storms that come their way. Love may not guarantee a perfect marriage, but it can certainly enrich and transform the journey of two individuals coming together as one.。
love and marriage诗歌1. Love and marriage, what a mystery they are! It's like a dance, two souls twirling together. I remember my friend Jack. He said, "Marriage is like a garden. Love is the water that makes the flowers bloom." In love and marriage, we plant the seeds of hope and watch them grow.2. Love is the wind that fills the sails of marriage. Without love, marriage is just a ship stuck in the harbor. My neighbor Mary once told me, "Love in marriage is like a warm blanket on a cold night. It gives you comfort and security." How can one have a fulfilling marriage without love? It's unthinkable!3. Love and marriage, they're not just about two people living together. It's a journey of two hearts. Take my parents for example. Their love in marriage is like a never - ending song. They sing different notes but always in harmony. "In marriage," my dad said, "love is the glue that holds everything together."4. Marriage is a big adventure with love as your compass. I've seen so many couples. Some are like two stars shining brightly together. One couple I know, Tom and Lily, said, "Love in marriageis like a shared dream. We both strive for it and make it real." Isn't that what we all want in love and marriage?5. Love in marriage is like a secret recipe. Each couple has their own. My aunt and uncle are an example. They said, "Our marriage is like a delicious meal. Love is the main ingredient that gives it flavor." Without love, the meal would be bland. Just like a marriage without love would be dull.6. Love and marriage are like two sides of a coin. You can't have one without the other. A friend of mine, Sarah, told me, "Marriage without love is like a body without a soul. It's just existing, not living." So, we should cherish the love in our marriage.7. In love and marriage, we are like two birds building a nest. We gather the twigs of trust, the feathers of kindness. I heard an old couple say, "Love in our marriage is like the sunshine that brightens our nest every day." Can you imagine a nest without sunshine? Similarly, a marriage without love is gloomy.8. Love is the magic that transforms marriage. It's like a fairy godmother's wand. My cousin once said, "In my marriage, love is like a flashlight in the dark. It helps us find our way when thingsget tough." If we lose that flashlight, we might get lost in the darkness of an unhappy marriage.9. Marriage is a canvas and love is the paint. Couples like painters, create a beautiful picture together. I met a couple at an art gallery. They said, "Our love in marriage is like the colors on the canvas. Each color represents a different aspect of our relationship." Without love, the canvas would be blank.10. Love and marriage, they are a story waiting to be written. We are the authors. My grandparents' story is one of the greatest. They said, "Love in our marriage is like the chapters of a book. Each chapter is filled with memories, joys, and a few sorrows too." In the end, I believe that love is the essence of a happy marriage. It's what makes the journey worthwhile.。
Love as the Graveyard of Marriage?Love, often described as the purest and most beautiful emotion, is often idealized in poetry, music, andliterature. It is seen as the driving force behindcountless stories of joy, passion, and companionship. However, there is another perspective that views love asthe graveyard of marriage. This notion suggests that over time, the passions and dreams associated with love can fade, leading to a state of dissatisfaction and even conflict within a marriage.To understand this perspective, one must consider the dynamics of a relationship. In the initial stages of a relationship, love is often intense and consuming. Partners idealize each other, seeing only the positive aspects of their loved one. However, as time passes and therelationship moves towards marriage, the realities of life begin to intrude. Responsibilities, financial pressures,and daily routines can take a toll on the romantic aspectsof a relationship.Additionally, expectations and ideals often clash with the realities of married life. Partners may find that theirspouse does not meet their expectations in certain areas, leading to feelings of disappointment and frustration. This can lead to arguments and conflicts that were not presentin the earlier stages of the relationship.Furthermore, the individual growth and changes that occur in both partners can also affect the relationship. As people grow and develop, their interests, values, and goals may shift. If these changes are not accommodated and understood by both partners, it can lead to a growing rift within the marriage.However, it is important to note that while love may indeed be the graveyard of some marriages, it is not necessarily so for all. Many marriages thrive and flourish, even after years of being together. The key lies in the ability of both partners to work through the challenges, communicate effectively, and maintain a sense of respect and understanding for each other.Communication is crucial in maintaining the health of a relationship. By openly discussing feelings, expectations, and challenges, partners can build a stronger foundation of trust and understanding. They can also seek solutions toproblems that arise, rather than allowing them to fester and lead to conflict.Moreover, it is essential for partners to maintain a sense of individuality within the marriage. Preserving personal interests, goals, and friendships helps to prevent the feeling of stagnation and allows individuals to continue growing and developing. This, in turn, enriches the relationship, as each partner brings new experiences and perspectives to share with their spouse.In conclusion, while there may be some truth to the saying that love is the graveyard of marriage, it is not an inevitable fate. By fostering open communication, mutual respect, and individual growth, partners can build a strong and lasting foundation for their relationship. Love, when nurtured and cherished, can continue to flourish within the context of marriage, rather than serving as its demise.**爱情是婚姻的坟墓吗？**爱情，这一常被描绘为最纯洁、最美好情感的词汇，在诗歌、音乐和文学中常被理想化。
Love and MarriageAfter watching the movie The Story of us,we are thinking about a question——what is marriage?What is marriage? This question has been asked by a lot of people,but no one has a correct answer.Some people think marriage is the grave of love,,and others think marriage is the result of love.When we talking about marriage,we have to talk about love,because marriage comes from love.If you don’t love someone,how can you be with him/her?So in some ways,I prefer the answer that marriage is the result of love. What is marriage? I think we can hear a conversation between Plato with Socrates; Plato asked Socrates, what is marriage?Socrates said, "You need to go to the woods and don't look back, then, on the way, you can take a tree which you think is the best, but you can take only one." Plato sticked to the teacher's words. After half a day, he dragged a tree which is not so good and also not so bad.Socrates asked, "Do you think this tree is one of the best tree?" Plato answered, "Because you can take only one tree, when I saw a seemingly good, I found time and physical strength is close enough, and I was afraid of empty-handed, so I took it back and don’t care about whether it is the best or not." Socrates said: "This is marriage."However, happy marriage not only exists in the love, at the same time, there are also many argument and complain.In the movie,Ben and Katie Jordan go through a difficult time in fifteen years of their marriage.They argued with each other and they separated for a period of time,even though they want to recall the old feeling between them,it can’t stop them thinking their shortcomings.The two people in love seldom quarrel, because they are not often with each other and each other will hide some of his own shortcomings. Also because of this, what they see is the advantage of each other, even if they have faults, in the eyes of love of two people, is also turn a blind eye. However, because they need to live together in marriage, each other can see all the disadvantages and advantages.Katie Jordan said:”We still love each other but in a different way.”So arguments don’t mean that there is no love,it just because the reality of life lost to the imagination.Love is a thing just between two people,but marriage not.If you choose marriage,you have to deal with the relationship between wife with husband,parents with children,mother-in-law with father-in-law.You must care about everything,and there are too many trivial details and they are too difficult to handle. According to this,I think marriage doesn’t mean that there are no arguments,it means after the quarrel the couple can still live together.At the end of the movie,Katie Jordan said:”There's a history here, and histories don't happen overnight. In Mesopotamia or Ancient Troy there are cities built on top of other cities, but I don't want to build another city, I like this city. I know what kind of mood your in when you wake up by which eyebrow is higher, and you know I'm a little quiet in the morning and compensate accordingly, that's a dance you perfect over time. And it's hard, it's much harder than I thought it would be, but there's more good than bad and you don't just give up!”Don’ give up,no matter how difficult it is.It’s your marriage and it’s your family.She knows your habits, knows your hobbies.She knows everything about you. Marriage need trust and understanding.Fifteen years,you can understand a person completely and he needs your understanding.Marriage is the the place where heart can have a rest. A happy marriage is a place where you can feel safe when you suffered injustice in the outside world; No matter where are you, no matter how far you go, it always can let you worry. Family don't need a big space, do n’t need gorgeous.As long as there is love, is can satisfied the whole heart. As long as there is love,it can let a person deeply into it.No matter how wonderful the outside world is, they also won't be tempted.,because of their unique to their marriage.。
年轻人对婚姻或爱情的态度英语作文The modern world has brought about a significant shift in the way young people view marriage and love. Gone are the days when marriage was seen as a lifelong commitment, a sacred union between two individuals destined to spend their lives together. Today, the landscape of relationships has become far more complex, with many young people questioning the traditional norms and seeking alternative paths to fulfillment.One of the most notable trends among young people is the growing reluctance to commit to marriage. Many are opting to cohabit or maintain long-term relationships without the legal and social obligations that come with marriage. This shift can be attributed to a variety of factors, including the desire for personal freedom, financial independence, and the fear of the potential consequences of divorce.The rise of individualism and the emphasis on personal growth and self-actualization have also played a significant role in shaping young people's attitudes towards marriage. Many young individuals prioritize their careers, hobbies, and personal development over thetraditional family structure. They view marriage as a potential constraint on their ability to explore and pursue their own interests, leading them to postpone or even forgo the idea of marriage altogether.Moreover, the prevalence of divorce and the emotional and financial turmoil it can bring have left a lasting impact on the psyche of many young people. Witnessing the breakdown of their parents' or friends' marriages has instilled a sense of skepticism and caution towards the institution of marriage. They have seen firsthand the pain and upheaval that can result from failed relationships, and this has made them wary of committing to a lifelong partnership.In addition to the reluctance to marry, young people's attitudes towards love have also undergone a transformation. The traditional notion of romantic love, characterized by grand gestures, lifelong devotion, and the pursuit of a "soulmate," is increasingly being challenged. Many young people are embracing a more pragmatic and flexible approach to love, prioritizing compatibility, shared values, and the ability to navigate the complexities of modern life together.The rise of online dating and the abundance of options available through various platforms have also influenced young people's attitudes towards love. The ability to "shop" for potential partners,coupled with the fear of missing out on better options, has led some young people to approach relationships with a more casual and detached mindset. They may be more willing to engage in short-term or non-exclusive relationships, prioritizing personal fulfillment and self-discovery over the pursuit of a lasting, committed partnership.However, it would be an oversimplification to assume that all young people are rejecting the idea of marriage and traditional love. There are still many young individuals who yearn for the stability and emotional fulfillment that a committed relationship can bring. They may simply be taking a more cautious and deliberate approach, carefully evaluating their options and prioritizing personal growth and compatibility before taking the plunge into marriage.Moreover, the diversity of cultural and social backgrounds among young people has also contributed to the varied perspectives on marriage and love. Certain cultural and religious traditions may still place a strong emphasis on the institution of marriage, leading some young people to maintain a more traditional outlook on relationships.Ultimately, the attitudes of young people towards marriage and love are a reflection of the complex and ever-evolving social landscape. While some may be embracing a more individualistic and flexibleapproach, others may still cherish the idea of a lifelong commitment and the pursuit of a deep, emotional connection. The challenge lies in finding a balance between personal fulfillment and the societal expectations that have shaped our understanding of relationships.As we navigate this changing landscape, it is crucial for young people to engage in open and honest dialogues about their desires, fears, and expectations when it comes to love and marriage. By fostering a greater understanding and acceptance of the diverse perspectives, we can create a more inclusive and supportive environment for young people to explore and define their own paths in the realm of relationships.。
Views about Marriage in Pride and PrejudiceOutlineThesis:Marriage does not mean the act of uncontrolled passion but a complex engagement between the marrying couple and society.I. IntroductionII. The analysis of Elizabeth’s characterIII. Elizabeth’s views about marriageA. The most realistic marriage—Charlotte’s marriageB. The most ridiculous marriage—Lydia’s marriageC. The most happy marriage—Jane’s marriageD. The most admirable marriage—Elizabeth’s marriag eIV. ConclusionAbstractPride and Prejudice is a very popular novel by Jane Austen and it was read widely all over the world. This novel is written in 1813. We main agronomic characters of the marriage as a typical cases in books, how to influence their marriage value orientation of money. Some people may realize that marriage can provide opportunities of class mobility and financial support; money and class are thus closely connected in their decision of marital partners.If marriage is a castle, but the hero and heroine is like Darcy and Elizabeth such person, so, even a not pleasing to begin their mutual see each other bias, and ultimately willing to be trapped in such a city. The power of love is great, it can let a hate in human love change, can let you cast prejudice, and re-know and accept a person.Key words: Pride and Prejudice money value orientation marriage view内容提要《傲慢与偏见》是简奥斯丁一本在全世界都被广泛传颂的小说，写于1813年，我们可以通过这本小说将婚姻分为几种典型并且分析这几种婚姻观的价值取向。
英语口语作文关于爱情与婚姻LoveandMarriage第一篇：英语口语作文关于爱情与婚姻Love and Marriage1.Do you think marriages based on love are more successful than arranged marriages?（1）Yes, I think marriages based on love are more successful than arranged marriages.We can’t be happy if we get married without love.Although arranged marriages will get the support of our parents, but marry someone we don’t understand is really terrible.Furthermore, arranged marriages have a higher divorce rate.In a word, marriages based on love are more successful.（2）No, I think arranged marriages are more successful than marriages based on love.Our parents hope us to be matched for marriage(门当户对), it contains their love for us.What’s more? They have a lot of experience on insight into others, so they can’t be wrong.2.Where do you want to go to prepare for your marriage? And why?（1）I’d rather stay at home than going out for my marriage.Because it will save a lot of money for our future life.I wouldn’t like the life with no money to use after the marriage.（2）I will choose to spend my honeymoons on travelling abroad.It is the most important days of my life.The beautiful scenery will become the most unforgettable experience of my memory.3.what do you think of Qianzhongshu's words: marriage is the grave of love？I don’t think so.Marriage brings responsibility to the couple, but it is not the necessary reason to destroy love.Many old couples’ love can prove all of this, the couples may have disagreements, quarrels after their marriages.But if they only put judgement on the things instead of complainting of others, the bad things will go away soon.Moreover , the relationship willbecome more intimate between the couples.The children are the achievement of love.With the child , the marriage becomes more beautiful.4.Do you accept flash marriage? why or why not ?Yes ,because we can take the chance to have the person who you like very much at the first sight to be our partner in time.Moreover, as we all know in modern times ,time is a very important factor ,flash marriage saves much time compared to the common marriage.Meanwhile ,in correct time run into the right person is the most important ,and the speed of marriage is less influential in one’s happin ess.Finally, whether the love of Marathon type can definitely understand the other party, can definitely promise marriage of last long happiness? Appearantly the answer is not.No, Firstly, as in flash marriage we don’t learn much about the other part , so in some degree the marriage will not last long, and the happiness very short ,but the harm it does to us can be very great.Also, some persons who are for the flash marriage may have the purpose of getting the partner’s property or some other benefits, so that kind of happiness is not true.when the other person find out that ,the emotion between the two person will be likely to break.Thus, the flash marriage may raise the rate of divorce, and make the society less st but not the least ,I am a traditional person and flash marriage disobey the tradition of china.5.What are the important qualities in choosing your marriage partner? A.Well, In my opinion, Be effort is the first important.That is, putting a lot of time and energy into the marriage in order for the marriage to become what we want it to be.Efforts will lead the marriage to a bright future.Then, supportive, I will be much more respectful of my wife if she support me without reserve.Otherwise, if I have difficulties I'll feel as though she's adding to my troubles.Third,be optimism is weighty too, when the family is facing something tough, Optimistic will help us to make it through.6.What do you think is the reason which resulted the increasing divorce rate in modern society? A.I think one of the most important reason is the financial situation.As economic developing, the personal incoming increase, the financial dependence become weaker and weaker, that lead the divorce rate increase.In the past or some poverty-stricken areas, where people live with low living standards, to live together will save more money than live alone, the divorce rate could be low.So, as economic situation improves, the divorce rate increases.第二篇：关于爱情与婚姻关于爱情与婚姻婚姻也许会埋没了爱情的炽烈和浪漫，但如果没有婚姻，爱情只能去流浪。
love and marriage作文Love and MarriageMaybe it is too early for us to talk about marriage, but we still have the right to put up our opinions about love and marriage.People often say that there is no reason to love someone，but I want to ask all of you a question: except the love of parents for child, everyone here, who can love a person for nothing? Or are you willing to love someone even if you will get nothing? Of cause you won’t. So the love is conditioned，maybe you don’t want to get anything from the person you love, but you desire his or her love, do you think so? So this is the premise of love. So all of us are being loved purposefully by others and loving others purposefully.The true love is that no matter how much difference you have and no matter how many tempt around you and no matter how the world outside changes, you just keep going with the person you love and you will never think of breaking up with each other and you will become braver and stronger with him or her.So maybe marriage is the best kind of form of promise for women, but most of men think that marriage is the tomb of love and marriage has no relationship with love , but in my opinion, if there is no marriage, love is just a lonely and wandering ghost，and it has no place to burry itself. Love is the premise of marriage and marriage is the sublimate of love. For most of people, love is sweet and romantic, but marriage is realistic. According to statistics, the divorce rate in China is keep rising nowadays, the affection between husband and wife is waking and going bad in gradually, the family broken up and left all pains and bad influences to children, perhaps this is a social phenomenon, we can’t realize it or change it.In fact, marriage is something that you find someone who will never leave you alone and you will company each other to through the rest of life, it’s the best happiness in this world. I don’t know why some people just take marriage as a burden or treat it as a joke. Marriage is holy and it matters the happiness of two people, you should make sure that the one is whom you want in the vast world at the second you are ready to build a family with.In my growing years, I have learned from my parents that their love had being washed by time and common life all the time, but it had never vanished. On contrary, they care more about each other in health and mood and in many other aspects. Maybe they had complained, but they had never suspected their marriage and their own choices, they had never suspected their love. Their marriage had become not only something about moral and duty but also a kind of deepest relationship and love.So I think that marriage needs to be plowing and weeding, we should learn to understand, respect, and cherish. If your marriage will not defeated by the reality, then your love will last forever and when both of you become old hand in hand, you will find that all the hardships and frustrations are sweet and romantic.1 / 11 / 1。
Views on love and marriage in ―Pride and Prejudice‖分析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观ContentsAbstract (1)Keywords (1)Introduction (3)1、Jane Austen and the Background of Pride and Prejudice (3)1.1 Jane Austen (3)1.2The Background of Pride and Prejudice (4)2、Four Marriages and Ideals on Love and Marriage Shown in Pride andPrejudice (5)2.1Four Marriages in Pride and Prejudice (5)2.1.1 Collins and Charlotte’s Marriage (5)2.1.2 Lydia and Wickham’s Marr iage (7)2.1.3 Jane and Mr. Bingley’s Marriage (7)2.1.4 Darcy and Elizabeth’s Marriage (8)3. Austen’s Concept about Love and Marriage (12)4、Conclusion (14)References (16)Acknowledgements (19)Abstract"Pride and Prejudice" is Austen's masterpiece which described four different marriages and love .Until today, this novel is still very popular among many readers and arouses people's observation and unlimited thinking of marriage .This paper aims to probe into the views on love an d marriage in ―Pride and Prejudice‖. That is: love and marriage are associated with, but not totally lie on the property and social status. The marriage which is based on the love, mutual understanding and mutual respect is a true happy marriage. Austen not only opposes marriage for money, but also is against the hasty marriage. She attaches great importance to ideal marriage and regards the feelings between men and women as the cornerstone of the ideal marriage.Keywords―Pride and Prejudice‖; viewpoint of love; viewpoint of marriage;摘要《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的代表作，小说以讽刺为基调描写了四种不同形态的婚姻观和爱情观，时至今日，这部小说仍然吸引着众多读者，引发了人们对婚姻的观察和无限思考。
Views on love and marriage in ―Pride and Prejudice‖分析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观ContentsAbstract (1)Keywords (1)Introduction (3)1、Jane Austen and the Background of Pride and Prejudice (3)1.1 Jane Austen (3)1.2The Background of Pride and Prejudice (4)2、Four Marriages and Ideals on Love and Marriage Shown in Pride andPrejudice (5)2.1Four Marriages in Pride and Prejudice (5)2.1.1 Collins and Charlotte’s Marriage (5)2.1.2 Lydia and Wickham’s Marr iage (7)2.1.3 Jane and Mr. Bingley’s Marriage (7)2.1.4 Darcy and Elizabeth’s Marriage (8)3. Austen’s Concept about Love and Marriage (12)4、Conclusion (14)References (16)Acknowledgements (19)Abstract"Pride and Prejudice" is Austen's masterpiece which described four different marriages and love .Until today, this novel is still very popular among many readers and arouses people's observation and unlimited thinking of marriage .This paper aims to probe into the views on love an d marriage in ―Pride and Prejudice‖. That is: love and marriage are associated with, but not totally lie on the property and social status. The marriage which is based on the love, mutual understanding and mutual respect is a true happy marriage. Austen not only opposes marriage for money, but also is against the hasty marriage. She attaches great importance to ideal marriage and regards the feelings between men and women as the cornerstone of the ideal marriage.Keywords―Pride and Prejudice‖; viewpoint of love; viewpoint of marriage;摘要《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的代表作，小说以讽刺为基调描写了四种不同形态的婚姻观和爱情观，时至今日，这部小说仍然吸引着众多读者，引发了人们对婚姻的观察和无限思考。
本文就是通过对这四段婚姻的详细的分析，来探讨《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观。
笔者认为：爱情婚姻与财产和社会地位相互关联，但绝不能仅取于它，以爱情、相互理解及相互尊重为基础的婚姻才是幸福的婚姻。
奥斯汀既反对为金钱而结婚，也反对草率结婚。
她强调理想婚姻的重要性，并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。
关键词《傲慢与偏见》；爱情观；婚姻观;IntroductionJane Austen humorously described the marriage in the "Pride and Prejudice" and a series of marriage-related activities in a relaxed manner. The novel consisted of how man picking their wives, how the young women choosing their future husbands and how their mothers selecting their son-in-low in many wonderful scenes. By studying the marital relationship, the authors strive to portray several different marriage and love relations. Although they had got married, the happiness of marriage is differs. This was because Austen's novels the marriage was involving not only the feelings, but also social status and money. "The bachelor who own property must marry a wife, it has become a universally recognized truth." [6], But that really is a truth? In this paper, the novel's four marriages vividly reflected the British town life and the world state of human of 18 century to the early 19th century in a conservative and isolated state.1. Jane Austen and the Background of Pride and Prejudice1.1. Jane AustenJane Austen (1775 – 1817，) was one of the most outstanding writer who described the middle-class in the south of England with realism. From a unique female perspective, she left six immortal works .Her works were full of rich comedy conflicts in humorous and satirical style, so they were regarded as "the art of simplicity". In Jane Austen's works, the content was not very wide and all were related to the life of a few middle-class families. The theme was about love and marriage between men and women. In the "Simple" works of Jane Austen, they showed us, truly and accurately, the social life and interrelationship and described the social state, marriage as well as political and economic relations between middle-class women at that time.And she expressed her views on marriage, directly or indirectly, by analyzing these phenomena. She believed that marriage just for money was wrong, but marriage of no money was stupid. She also frankly disclosed the inseparable relationship between marriages, property and family status. In her novel, as long as a woman who was intelligent, decent,educated, and patient could overcome social barriers, she would receive the ideal happy marriage.Austen was born in a middle-class family of a small village in England, so the people and things in her works were all connected with this environment which was very familiar to her. It is difficult for readers to find the sufferings of those working people who lived at the bottom of the society at that time. At the same time, the important events, such as the French Revolution and Industrial Revolution, were little. Her narrative was always inseparable from the party, walk, talk, dance ... ...Although this written style received some people's criticism, she still stick to it. She once said that she was ―sculpt on two inches of ivory‖. Austen was never married, but the marriage is the eternal theme of her writings. In her works, the marriage status of middle-class people was alive.1.2. The Background of Pride and PrejudiceIn this great book, the author amply demonstrated her view on love and marriage. In order to analyze these points of view, we should firstly start from the background of her great works. ―At that time, according to the social conditions in Britain, a good marriage for a young woman was critical. This phenomenon was closely associated with the British society and the status of women in the society. In the 19th century, women were not well respected compared with the ones in the present society. There was no equality between woman and man. Women were considered to be inferior to men in terms of intelligence and capacity. The central life of women was forced to be staying at home. Their roles were to deal with the family affairs, such as taking care of the children and serving for the husband.‖(Zhu Hong, P34, 1995)People at that time thought that women should be submissive to their husbands. The virtues of women were patience and deference. They must recognize their inherent inferiority to men, so they must restrict their abilities without question. Although the status of women was low, few of them expressed dissatisfaction about their own destiny. At that time, many middle-class young women had three ways out: getting married, staying at home as old maids or working as the family female teachers. The income of a family female teacher was very low, and the status was low as well. It was very difficult for them to change or swap out of this status, no one would like to be a maid forever, therefore, for youngwomen, especially those who did not have enough properties, getting married was the only good way for them to gain respect, stability and social status.Austen fully criticized some bad phenomena at that time in her work Pride and Prejudice and took some perfect points about marriage and loved to demonstrate her own view on love and marriage.2. The Four Marriages and the Ideas on Love and Marriage shown in Pride and PrejudiceThe story showed the ordinary life, feelings of the ordinary people. They were organized in a harmonious order under the author's skillful arrangement. The work mainly described four marriages. Two of them were main and assisted by the other two assistant marriages. ―Darcy and Elizabeth’s love and marriage was the main theme of this work. After undergoing many setbacks, Darcy’s arrogance and Elizabeth’s prejudice eventually eliminates, the lovers finally got married. The marriage of Elizabeth’s sister Jane and Darcy’s friend Bingley was another clue. They deeply loved each other, but they w ere multi—blocked, after their departure, Jane missed Bingley very much. The two marriages reflected the other point of view in positive way that marriage should be based on true love, which was the idealmarry in the author’s opinion. The stories seem to be the ordinary lives, feelings and persons linked up in a harmonious order under the others meticulous concepts. However, the marriage between Charlotte and Collins was a negative example with the marriage between Lydia and Wickham, which helped to make the plots more tortuous and richer.‖(Zhu Hong, P12, 1985)2.1. Four Marriages in Pride and Prejudice2.1.1. Collins and Charlotte’s MarriageThe article mentioned little of Charlotte, however, her image was very full .Charlotte was woman who is well-educated, intelligent and admired much by Elizabeth. But she was in financial difficulties. If she did not get married, she could only live in her brother's home to be a spinster. When Kosslyn had been rejected by Elizabeth and turned to propose toCharlotte • Luca s, She agreed without the least hesitation and still stick to marry him though she knew that Collins was a man who was neither wise nor pleasant, and very boring and that Mr. Collins did not love her and his so-called love for her was imaginary because for her " the marriage may not make the women to be too happy, but it is always the best safe for the women, and it can ensure them not to be affected by cold and hunger." In "Pride and Prejudice" Austen described mostly happy marriage, which often aroused the reader's controversy, because they thought that it is too unrealistic to be true. Collins and Charlotte’s marriage made a brutal footnote for Elizabeth’s romantic and happy love .Indeed we can learn that Austen was on a critical opinion of the society at that time from the fate of Charlotte: In the male-dominated society, unmarried women had no future. Elizabeth was an idealist, she would not marry a fool for money (Kosslyn)and also not to marry a man she did not love (such as the Darcy at the beginning of the story); however Charlotte who was six years older than Elizabeth and had little property was a pragmatist. In order to avoid becoming a spinster, who would suffer gossip in the society, she must make full use of any possible opportunity to get married. As Austen said, the reason that Charlotte was willing to marry him was completely for the purpose of property. She also confessed to Elizabeth: "You know I am not a romantic. Moreover I had never been this kind of person. I only ask for a comfortable home. As with Mr. Collins's character, family relations and social status, I am convinced that my chance of happiness is as fair as most people can boast on entering them marriage state "(... ... I am not romantic you know. I never was. I ask only a comfortable home; and considering Mr. Collins’s character, connections, and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness is as fair as most people can boast on entering them marriage state.) And even after their marriage, Charlotte always felt that "If forget Mr. Collins, the inside and outside of the house is indeed a very comfortable place ". This was their marriage, which was held together through a pure relation of money and wealth. To some extend, this kind of marriages is actually a social tragedy that is concealed under the gorgeous cover. Through describing such a marriage, Jane• Austen wanted to tell the readers a common point in British society at that time that the most critical factor in marriage is not love, but money. Actually, it was more than in the United Kingdom at that time, even in today's society, this view is very popular, and can be accepted by most people. That was an era in which love was exiled. We could not blame Charlotte and the vast majority of"Charlottes" too much because it was not entirely theirfalseperhaps in real life love can not defeat the bread forever.2.1.2. Lydia and Wickham’s MarriageThe second marriage is between Bennett’s third daughter Lydia and Wickham, the son of the housekeeper. Originally he was well-treated by his family and friends. However, he came down in the world because of his misbehavior. He got into debt, so he wanted to get money, became rich and changed his social status through marriage which was also a way to approach the talents. He was a man without any responsibility. He does nothing except assailing a woman with obscenities. In his opinion, love was only recreation. For his purpose, he enticed Lydia and got her love easily, for she was young, innocent and vainglorious, and loved to go ease and hated to work hard, and was spoilt by her mother. Getting love and praise of a boy was her dream. So when Wickham wanted to attain to his aim－getting wealth by love and exalting her beauty hypocritically, she forgot who she was and felt she was the most beautiful and happiest girl in the world. Their love did not get the permission from the parents, so then they eloped. When Elizabeth heard the news, she believed that their love was a false. Wickham would not marry Lydia, because she is not charming and had nothing to attract him, who did not love her but loved the wealth of her family. The marriage was admitted with the help of Darcy. Their marriage was considered to be a scandal in Bennett’s family. But Mrs. Bennet was not disgraceful to this marriage. When Collins got the news, he was very angry and reacted to the marriage to revenge his early failure of proposal to her. Thi s marriage was one without love. They didn’t have the real meaning of marriage. They only wanted to satisfy their aspiration. So we can say this is a kind of impromptu love and marriage without true love and responsibility. Such couples only seek the experience of marriage but not everlasting and unchanging one. Of course, such kind of marriage is doomed to be a tragedy.2.1.3. Jane and Mr. Bingley’s MarriageIn the novel, Bingley and Jane never stopped pursuing their true love although there were so many obstacles between them. Fortunately, with the help of Darcy and Elizabeth, they finally got married and had a happy life. Bingley and Jane had many similarities in theircharacters, which was the main reason to the success of their marriage. They possessed personal attractiveness and dignity, social graces, and a measure of good sense. They all had good breeding, but lacked insight, strength, and self-confidence. They didn’t show their insides easily to the public because they cared the social criticism too much. For Jane, she always concealed her true feelings, which gave others an illusion that she didn’t love Bingley. For Bingley, he yielded easily to criticism of Jane’s social position and easily accepted the suggestions of his sisters and Darcy, which almost consumed the felicity between Jane and him. Frankly speaking, the outside forces facilitated their marriage.According to the relationship between Bingley and Jane, love and respect were the basic factors of their successful and happy marriage. With many similarities in character, people can understand each other easily. Most important of all, the couple with common interest can live together in a happy life.Because they understand, help and support between them. They didn’t care the defects of their partners and even they didn’t see any faults in each other. Just as the old saying goes, ―Birds of a feather flock together, people of a mind fall into the same group.‖2.1.4. Darcy and Elizabeth’s MarriageElizabeth was the actress in the "Pride and Prejudice". Her love and marriage was the main thread running through the entire novel. At the beginning of the "recognized the truth" mentioned in the novel, all the girls in the middle-class families wanted to marry a good man. But Elizabeth had a different interpretation for a"good husband". She believed that a husband not only need have certain number of family property but also must respect women, and at the same time there must be mutual understanding between them. Mr. Collins was the first suitor to Elizabeth. Elizabeth was surprised at first, but soon turned down Collins's proposal of marriage because she did not love Collins and could not fall in love with him. Elizabeth was impressed by Wickham’s elegant behavior and demeanor, but she sti ll did not want to choose him to be her husband. She told her aunt that she could handle the relationship between her and Wickham and she would not fall in love with Wickham.Collins was secular cavity too, but smart without a common language with Elizabeth. Wickham is not rich man and lack of morality. Despite later Elizabeth discovered the trueface of Wickham. It did not affect the principle of Elizabeth optional husband. Wickham's exposure to poverty let him outside the scope of Elizabeth's choice of husband. But later why did Elizabeth reject Darcy who is a handsome wealthy man? Elizabeth clearly stated her answer: "Why, with so evident a design of offending and insulting me, you choose to tell me that you liked me against your will, against your reason, and even against your character? Was not this some excuse for incivility, if I was uncivil? "(Austen, 2004:139).Of course, she had prejudice for Darcy and Wickham fabricated lies about Darcy, which had a certain impact on Elizabeth’refusal to Darcy's mar riage proposal, but the most important reason was that Elizabeth hated Darcy for their arrogant attitude.Elizabeth rejected the arrogant Darcy, but Darcy accepted the humble. Their marriage was based on Darcy's property and their love. The composition of property and the love marriage was the two indispensable important factors. When her sister Jane asked Elizabeth t how long she had fallen in love with Darcy, she replied: "It has been coming on so gradually that I hardly know when it began, but I believe I must date it from my first seeing his beautiful grounds at Pemberly . "(Austen, 2004:275) On the one hand, it revealed Elizabeth’s mockery. On the other hand, it also reflected her inner thoughts. It was this statement which reflected her attitude for money, marriage and life: The marriage based on no moneywas undesirable.So she visited Darcy’s luxurious Pember Lee Garden. After visiting the Manor, she feltthat to be the Pember Lee Gardens hostess was quite good. From a psychological sense, it was a direct reflection of her inner thoughts.She was Bonnet’s second daughter, an active, intelligent and smart girl. She had a middle-class family background and had not been affected by the formal education belonging to those aristocratic young girls, so she was not good at music and painting, but she had read many books which made her knowledgeable and perceptive. The most important aspect was that she was a lady with dignity and upbringing. Darcy was a tall man with good manner. He was handsome, rich and powerful. So he was the ideal husband of most girls. He had grown up in the surroundings with strong sense of power, so he was always selfish and arrogantand had a critical look at each individual, except the family members. He was not concerned about anyone else, and looked down upon anyone else. Therefore, when he first arrived in the village, he found all the persons werebeyond his imagination.Although every girl was young and lovely, he has no interest in younggirlsexcept Elizabeth. But actually, at first he didn’t put an eye on Elizabeth. Gradually, he had to admit that Elizabeth was beautiful, distinct and popular, although he insisted that Elizabeth hadn't the same social status as him. Darcy was rational because he has a strong sense of power, which agreed on the reality at that time. Although he expressed his love to Elizabeth, he couldn't help showing his arrogance, which made Elizabeth have misconception and prejudice on Darcy. Darcy loved Elizabeth, but looked down upon her social status. He considered that he had been lowing himself and doing something against his will, personalities and even moral standard. He thinks that his marriage would certainly succeed and Elizabeth was waiting for him to propose marriage.Therefore, even he was irresistible to the flooding feelings, and condescends to Elizabeth.He still remembered the gap between them. Clearly, the rational aspect of Darcy’s personality performed on the realities of society. When he talked about his feelings of love, he alsoexpressed the arrogance of these fully feelings, which resulted in the arousing resentment of Elizabeth; she rejected his marriage proposal, and angrily accused his insolence. The rational aspect of the heroine Elizabeth showed her clear, calm and actually stressful personality. Compared with her stupid mother, the smooth and lazy father, the shallow-minded, self-willed sister with feather head, Elizabeth was one with ideal mind. She was elegant like her sister Jane, but more intellectually. She also advised her sister to see through the stupidity and nonsense of those camouflage honest persons.Unconsciously, they were fascinated by each other for the physical attraction, and this led to the experience of passion in a loving relationship. In regard to Darcy, he initially did not think Elizabeth was beautiful enough, and scorned her low relatives and vulgar family members despite his later passion for Elizabeth. Darcy loved Elizabeth’s charming appearance and intelligence. His admiration for Elizabeth was obvious in the following details. When Elizabeth went to look after her sister Jane on foot, Miss Bingley made fun of her and her family at the back. Even Miss Bingley said to Darcy,―I am afraid…. that this adventure has rather lessened your admiration for her fine eyes‖.But Darcy replied: ―Not at all, they are brightened by the exercise‖.At Pemberley when Miss Bingley noticed that Darcy admired Elizabeth, she intended to confuse Elizabeth and made her show some feeling that might harm her in Darcy’s opinion. But it meant nothing t o Darcy. She continued to criticize Elizabeth’s appearance, behavior and dress. Darcy could no longer control himselfand said:―For many months I have considered her as one of the best looking women I have consider her as one of the best looking women in m y acquaintance‖.The intimacy component was formed after the prejudicewas relieved. For Elizabeth, there are three elements causing her prejudice against Darcy—Darcy’s humiliation of her at the Meryton assembly by his aloof manner and superiority; and her suspicion of his responsibility for Mr. Bingley’s sudden migration to London which would ruin her sister’s chance of happiness. So when he made his proposal to Elizabeth, he heard her say:―I had not known you a month before I felt that you were the last man in the world whom I could ever be induced to marry‖. Shocked and humiliated by Elizabeth’s refusal, the arrogant Darcy finally learned his lessons from Elizabeth. Upright as he actually was, Darcy wrote letter to Elizabeth, reveals the true character of Wickham and his true perception of Jane’s manner to Bingley. It was at this moment that Elizabeth contemplated the whole thing and she turned ―absolutely ashamed of herself‖, and the prejudice was relieved. Elizabeth at this point moved from strong hospita lity to benevolent neutrality, but ―she could not approve him; or refusal, or feel the slightest inclination ever to see him again‖.The commitment component was formed after Elizabeth accept Darcy’s proposal. Only on the condition that Elizabeth saw the altered new Darcy, could she accept him as her man, who she respected and who respected her and her family. When Darcy meets Elizabeth at Pemberly unexpectedly, he entered into conversation with Mr.Gardiner. Elizabeth’s uncle, and asked permission for his sister to call upon Elizabeth. When Elizabeth told him that Lydia has run away with Wickham, he didn’t despise her but brought about the marriage by giving Wickham money. He started to stand on the level of equality to propose Elizabeth and he succeeded. After dispelling all misunderstandings, all three components of love——intimacy, passion, and commitment are formed.3. Austen’s Concept about Love and MarriageJane Austen is a writer who regards novel writing as a sophisticated art. With a cool hand, she always has her imagination and passion under control. With great details drawn from everyday life and activities, the pictures of her characters are vividly portrayed and everyone comes alive. With simple language and conversing dialogues, her novels are surprisingly realistic. When she converted the disorderly reality into an orderly artistic unity, she pays much attention to the formal qualities of composition, to the design, and to the subordination of the parts to the whole. Her plots appear natural, unforced. They were developed easily and unhurriedly under the author’s perfect control. All the characters have their place in the plot and contribute to the main story. At her best, she keeps balance between facts and form as no other English novelist has ever done. Jane Austen is one of the few novelists who have managed fully to satisfy the requirements in the art of novel writing.Compared with other writers, Jane Austen defined hers stories within a narrow sphere. The subject matters, the character range, the social setting and plots are all restrict to the late 18th century England. Everything in her novels reminds us of a quiet, uneventful and contented life of the English country.Jane Austen believed that a man’s relation to his wife and children i s at least as important a part of his life as his belief and career, and reveals him fundamentally, so she characterizes readers a human being not at moments of crisis, but in the most trivial incidents of everyday life, such as their personal relations, human beings with their families and neighbors, etc. As a result, her novels have a universal significance.Jane Austen’s main concern is about human beings in their personal relationship. As a result her novels have a universal significance. From her point of view, life is made up of small things and human nature reveals itself in them as fully as in big ones and a man’s relationship to his wife and children is at least as important a part of his life as his concerns about his belief and career, which reveals his moral quality more accurately and truthfully. So when Jane Austen writes she would describe human being in the most trivial incidents of everyday life rather than at moments of crisis. She wrote within a narrow sphere. The subject matter, the character range, the social settings and plots are all restricted to the provincial life of the late 18th century England. Her attention would go to three or four landed gentlefamilies with their daily routine life: relationships with members of their own family and with their friends, dancing parties, tea parties, picnics, barbecues and gossips. As a realistic writer, she considers it her duty to express in her words a serious criticism of life and toexpose the weakness and illusions of mankind. In her style she is a neoclassicism advocator, upholding those traditional ideas of order, reason, proportion and graceful in novel writing.The interest of Jane Austen is to study human being in their relations with other people in daily life, so her novels concern about the relationship between men and women in love. Stories of love and marriage provide the framework for all her novels and in which women are always taken as the major characters. In their pursuit of a happy marriage, they could be grouped into three categories: those who marry for money, position and property, those who marry just for passion and those who marry for love which is based on consideration of both the person’s personal merit and his economical and social status.So in her novels the point that money is not the only thing in the consideration of marriage but it plays a very important role found best reflection there.Austen’s this view towards marriage is still very popular nowadays.There are a lot of novels talking about marriage in Britain, but scarcely an author could be like Austen, exposing the money-essence of capitalism marriage system so deeply. In brief, it is money that determines everybody’s life and fate, especially marriage. As for it was pragmatic meaning, it could be forceful and penetrating. No wonder that David Dax，a western Marxism critic said, in the aspect of exposing ―the economics of human beings’ behavior‖, Jane Austen, ―to some extent, had been a Marxist before Marx’s being born.。
