英语动词过去式变形
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下，直接在动词后面加-ed 不规则动词过去式 【AAA型】： Cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切 put put put 放 read read read 读 set set set 树立 shut shut shut 关 hit hit hit 撞 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let让 【ABB型】： (原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教 bring brought brought带 buy bought bought买 think thought thought想 (原形→元音变化→元音变化) sit sat sat坐 meet met met遇到 find found found发现 get got got得到 stand stood stood站 understand understood understood理解 win won won赢 hold held held举办，持 shine shone shone照 dig dug dug挖 hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→ “…t” → “…t”) lose lost lost输，丢失 build built built建立 spill spilt spilt吐 spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱 send sent sent送，发送 spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻 feel felt felt感觉 mean meant meant意思是 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出 (原形→ “…d” → “…d”) Hear heard heard听 Make made made做 have(has) had had有 pay paid paid支付 say said said说 lay laid laid躺 sell sold sold卖 tell told told告诉，说 (“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”) sleep slept slept睡觉 sweep swept swept打扫 keep kept kept保持 leave left left离开，留下 【ABC型】： (原形→变形→原形+en/ne) be(am,is) was been是 be(are) were been
规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则 清辅音：送气强，声带不振动。 浊辅音：几乎不送气，声带振动。（送气指从喉咙向口外送出气流） 以下是成对的辅音，前清后浊（你可以试试它们的区别，比如b和p，它们发音的口型、舌位、唇形都是完全一样的，但是你如果声带不振动，怎么都只能发出p，如果振动了，你会发现就是b）：p b t d k g t∫dзf v θδs z ∫з以下是单个的辅音：h 清辅音r 浊辅音m，n，? 浊辅音，鼻音l 浊辅音，舌侧音以下的非清浊辅音，只是辅音：w，j 半元音，介于元音与辅音之间（元音仅声带振动，无气流与发音器官的摩擦，气流不受阻碍；辅音有摩擦，气流受阻碍。而半元音既振动又摩擦）。前面加辅音的辅音改变的是：/p/在s后浊化成/b/，如spring，speak，space；/t/在s后浊化成/d/，如stay，stand，steady。另外，美语中，如果/t/出现在非重读音节中，且位于两个元音中间时，也要读成/d/，这是美音和英音的重要区别之一。比如water，forty，better。/k/在s后浊化成/g/，如sky，skate，skull。如果是双元音，可以说是元音后面跟了另一个元音，这样的话仍然不变；如果是辅音跟在元音后面，那么所有辅音中，只有一个读音要改变，就是舌侧音l：l在元音前，称清晰舌侧音，此时舌尖抵上齿龈，舌前部向硬腭抬起使气流从舌的两侧泻出。发音
时声带振动，是浊辅音，如land；l在辅音前或者元音后、词的末尾，是含糊舌侧音。舌尖紧贴上齿龈，舌前下陷，舌后上抬，舌面形成凹形，气流在凹形中产生共鸣，发音响亮。比如：ball，fulfil （1）清辅音：／p／、／t／、／k／、／f／、／θ／、／s／、／W／、／t∫／、／ts／、／tr／，再加上／r／、／h／，合计12个。 （2）浊辅音：／b／、／d／、／g／、／v／、／e／、／z／、／3／、／d3／、／dz／、／dr／再加上／m／、／n／、／η／、／l／、／j／、／w／合计16个。 在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called borrowed moved[mu:vd] enjoyed welcomed answered 在清辅音后面[t] asked finished helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] reached
动词过去式和过去分词的变化及发音规则 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后[t]，元浊[d]，[t] [d]之后读[id]。 ①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s]等后，ed要读[t]。如：worked，finished。 ②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要读[d]。如：lived，called。 ③[t]或[d]后，ed读[id]。如：started，needed。 （1）清辅音：／p／、／t／、／k／、／f／、／θ／、／s／、／W／、／t∫／、／ts／、／tr／，再加上／r／、／h／，合计12个。 （2）浊辅音：／b／、／d／、／g／、／v／、／e／、／z／、／T／、／dv／、／dz／、／dr／再加 清辅音 [p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts] sh ch 浊辅音 [b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz] 不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳 不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hi t shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音/e/ lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋 lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放 eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather. She _____ her books on the table. ____ B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［:t］ bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----b ought catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught
一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 一般的直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped. 注意：ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped planned; 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married worried; studied. 注意：规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则： 在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called [k?:ld] borrowed[b?r??d] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]补充说明： 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt sweep—swept 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：come—came become—became sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 7．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 8．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 9．动词原形中的e改为o，如： get—got，forget—forgot 10．动词原形中的ee改为e，如： feed—fed，meet—met 11．动词原形中的eak改为oke，如： break—broke，speak—spoke
常用英语单词过去式、过去分词 过去式（ past tense）是英语语法的一种，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过 去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。 以前的事情或者过去发生的动作需要用过去式。只要不是现在或者将来发生的事情，哪怕几分钟之前的也是过去式。 比如 : 我刚回到家。 I came home just now. 我昨天晚上看了我喜欢的电视节目。I watched my favorite TV shows yesterday evening. 爸爸几个月前买了一辆新车。My father bought a new car several months ago. 几年前我还是一个小婴儿，就像我妹妹一样。I was a little baby several years ago, just like my little sister. 表示的意思不同，语法不同。比如 一般现在时。我每天都写作业。I do my homework every day. 过去时。我刚写了作业。 I did my homework just now. 一般现在时。我每天7：30去学校。I go to school at 7:30 every day. 过去时。我今天 7：30 去了学校。（已经去了，所以是过去时）I went to school at 7:30 today. 和时间有关的词语或者状语 1． yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening) 2． the day before yesterday 前天 3． last night (week, Sunday, weekend, month, winter, year, century世纪） 4． ago 以前 5． this morning /afternoon /evening （今天早上，中午，晚上） 6． when 引导的状语从句（动词过去时） 7． just now 刚才 8． the other day -- a few days ago. 几天前 9． at the age of 10 （在十岁的时候） 10． in the old days 在以前的时候 11.at that time 在那时 12.at that moment 在那个时候 规则动词 1.一般动词直接加 -ed，比如 look-looked ； 2.以 e 结尾的动词直接加 -d，比如 dance-danced； 3.辅音字母加 y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 再加 ed，比如 study-studied ； 4.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（字母 w，y，x 除外），双写这个辅音字母加 -ed，比如 skip-skipped ； 5.以 l 结尾的动词，若以非重读音节结尾，则末尾的字母l 双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。比如 travel-travelled/traveled(U.S.) 。 6.部分以 -p 结尾的动词同样遵循第 5 条，这类词多由“前缀 +名词”构成。比如 worship-worshipped/worshiped(U.S.) 、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(U.S.) 。 注：英语 26 个字母中，除了 a， e， i ， o， u这几个元音字母外，其他都是辅音字母。
动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则 规则动词的过去式变化如下： stop ---stopped – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是的过去式。如：bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：come—came，become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear—heard，say—said，mean—meant 14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕 15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took want →wanted （要）、need →needed （需要） laugh →laughed （笑）、look →looked （看） kiss →kissed （吻）、wash →washed （洗）、watch →watched （注视） call →called （叫）、stay→stayed （停留）、cry→cried （哭）
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 （1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shut 关闭 cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hi t hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）打打架beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）dug dug build built built get（得到）got got/gotten 抓赶上catch caught caught hang（吊死）hanged hanged 处理deal dealt dealt hang（悬挂）hung hung 喂养feed fed fed hold（抓住）held held find found found shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat pay paid paid win （赢）won won send sent sent meet（遇见）met met shoot shot shot 射击keep （保持）kept kept
tell told told sleep（睡）slept slept win won won sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught though 尽管through 穿过 bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始）began begun take（取）took taken drink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode ridden sing （唱）sang sung do（做）did done swim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote written blow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gone draw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lain
动词的现在分词 １.一般直接在动词词尾加－ing Sing-singinggo-goingpick-pickingread-readingwalk-walking Fly-flyingeat-eatingcook-cookingbuy-buyingwait-waiting Play-playingsleep-sleepingvisit-visiting ２.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加－ing Leave-leavingtake-takingarrive-arrivingdance-dancingwrite-writing Give-givingbite-biting ３.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，且它的前面是一个短元音，一般先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing Sit-sittingput-puttingget-gettingshop-shoppingswim-swimming Run-runningstop-stoppingdig-digging 动词的过去式 １.一般直接在动词词尾加ed Watch---watchedwash----washedclean--cleanedplay—--played visit----visitedlisten—listenedwalk----walkedjump----jumped return----returnedplant---plantedvisit－visitedwalk---walked pick---pickedhelp---helpedrelax---relaxedcook---cooked ask---askedclimb---climbedlook---lookedenjoy---enjoyed row----rowedanswer---answeredwater---wateredwant---wanted cross---crossedshout---shoutedfail---failed ２.以不发音字母e结尾的动词直接加d, prepare---prepareddance---dancedhope-hoped ３.以辅音字母y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed, Cry-criedstudy---studied ４.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个字母，再加ed, Stop-stopped ５.不规则变形： read-----readlearn---learned/learntsing---sangtake---tookeat---atebuy---b ought (一)不变的 cut----cutlet----letput---putread---readmust----must（二）改成a
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 一、规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。 B. 特例: picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted 二、不规则变化 ⒈ A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 ⒉ A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 ⒊ A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1)规则变化 一般在动词原形后加-ed look－looked－lookedcall－called－called open－opened－openedneed－needed－needed ①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在t、d后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move－moved－movedphone－phoned－phoned hope－hoped－hopedagree－agreed－agreed 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed study－studied－studiedcarry－carried－carriedtry－tried－tried以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play－played－playedenjoy－enjoyed－enjoyedstay－stayed－stayed末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop－stopped－stoppedplan－planned－plannedfit－fitted－fitted以-r结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed prefer－preferred－preferredrefer－referred－referred 2)不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 cut（切），hit（打），cast（扔），hurt（伤害），put（放），let（让）shut（关），cost（花费），set（放），rid（清除） 12．过去式与过去分词完全同形。 find（找到）--found, found lend（借出）--lent, lent lose（丢失）--lost, lost lead（引导）--led, ledpay（支付）--paid, paidleave（离开）--left, leftkeep （保持）--kept, keptsit（坐）--sat, satmeet（遇见）--met, met teach（教）--taught, taught win（赢）--won, won 3．动词原形与过去分词同形 例：come（来）--came--comerun（跑）--ran--runbecome（成为）--became--become4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例：give（给）－gave－given drink（喝）－drank－drunk go（去）－went－gone wear（穿）－wore－wornfly（飞）－flew－flown see（看见）－saw－seen know（知道）－knew－known speak（说）－spoke－spoken
小学英语不规则动词过去式表（1)AA型（动词原形、过去式同形） cost（花费）cost cut（割）--cut hit（打）--hit hurt 伤害）--hurt let（让）--let put（放）--put read （读）--read beat（跳动）--beat (2) AB型（动词原形、过去式不同形） become（变成）--became come（来）--came run（跑）--ran get（得到）--got hold（抓住）--held sit（坐）-- sat shine（照耀）--shone win （赢）--won meet（遇见）--met keep（保持）--kept sleep（睡）--slept lose（丢失）--lost sweep（扫）--swept feel（感觉）--felt smell（闻）-smelt leave（离开）--left build（建设）--built learn（学习）--learnt mean（意思是）--meant catch（抓住）--caught teach（教）--taught bring（带来）--brought buy（买）--bought hear （听见）--heard think（想）--thought stand（站）--stood tell（告诉）--told say（说）--said find（找到）--found have/has（有）--had
make（制造）--made understand明白--understood do（做）--did be ( am, is, are )（是）--was, were go（去）--went eat（吃）--ate begin（开始）--began drink（喝）--drank sing （唱）--sang choose（选择）--chose swim（游泳）--swam blow（吹）--blew draw（画）--drew fly（飞）--flew grow（生长）--grew know（知道）--knew throw（投掷）--threw show（出示）--showed fall（落下）--fell see（看见）--saw speak（说，讲）--spoke drive（驾驶）--drove give（给）--gave rise（升高）--rose take（取）--took wear（穿）--wore ride（骑）--rode write（写）--wrote
动词过去式的变化和发音规则 【过去式的变化规则】 ①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。 如：wanted，played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 如：hoped，lived, tasted。 ③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。 如：stopped，jogged, shopped ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。 如：studied，worried, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, try--tried。 ⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下8条： 1. 过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, read--read 2. 把d变成t。如:build—built, spend—spent 3. 部分以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, learn—learnt 4. 部分以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt,sweep-swept 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank, ring-rang ,swim-swam, come-came, 7. 将i改成o 如：ride-rode, drive-drove, write-wrote, 8. 非常不规则的： am(is)-was,are-were, go-went,eat-ate, buy-bought, catch-caught teach-taught think-thought see-saw, meet-met stand-stood, tell-told, take-took fly-flew, get-got do-did speak-spoke, find-found, shall-should run- ran, say-said, can-could, have-had, 以上所列不规则动词的过去式都要求掌握。 【规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则】： 在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called borrowed moved[mu:vd] enjoyed welcomed answered 在清辅音后面[t] asked finished helped [helpt] passed [pa:st]
八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化 原形--过去式 be--was,were begin--began bear-bore beat-beat become-became begin-began blow--blew bring--brought break-broke build-built burn--burnt /burned buy--bought can-could catch--caught choose-chose come--came cost--cost cut-cut do/does--did draw--drew dream-dreamt drink--drank drive--drove eat--ate fall--fell feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought find--found fly--flew forget--forgot get--got give--gave go--went grow-grew have--had hear--heard hold--held hurt--hurt hang-hanged,hung have-has/had hold-held hurt-hurt keep--kept know--knew learn- learnt,learned leave-left let--let lie--lay, lied light--lit,lighted lose--lost make--made may-might mean--meant meet--met pay-paid put--put read--read ride--rode ring-rang run--ran say--said see--saw sell-sold send-sent shall-should show-shew shine--shone,shined sing--sang sit--sat sleep--slept speak--spoke speed-- sped,speeded spell--spelt,spelled spend-spent stand--stood sweep-swept swim--sw a m take--took teach--taught tell--told think--thought wear--wore write--wrote will-would win-won
初中英语常用动词过去式及 过去分词 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让 put put put 放下read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t 构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分 词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分 词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i” 分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 （4）其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿
动词过去式规则变化大全: [1] e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: die-died;tie-tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前); (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：