现在完成时语法填空

2024年高中英语语法填空单选题30题1.China is playing an important role in the field of international trade. There is ____ increasing demand for Chinese products.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：A。

本题考查冠词的用法。

“increasing”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”来修饰，表示“一种不断增长的需求”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处不符合语境。

2.In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", there are many ____ characters.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interestingly答案：B。

本题考查形容词的用法。

“interesting”表示“有趣的”，用来修饰“characters”，表示“很多有趣的人物”。

“interest”是名词或动词；“interested”通常修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”；“interestingly”是副词。

3.The discovery of new energy sources is of great ____ to the development of society.A.importantB.importanceC.importantlyD.unimportant答案：B。

本题考查“be of + 抽象名词”的用法，相当于“be + 形容词”。

“be of great importance”表示“非常重要”。

“important”是形容词；“importantly”是副词；“unimportant”是“不重要的”。

4.We should pay attention to environmental protection. There is only one ____ for us to live.A.earthB.EarthC.the earthD.an earth答案：B。

Unit 3 Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1．(重庆高考改编) In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_has been cut__(cut)．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。

现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，而且wheat与cut之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。

2．—Is the meeting being held now?—No.I hear that it_has been put__(put) off till tomorrow.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

答语句意：我听说会议已推迟到明天了。

put off“推迟”，与meeting之间为被动关系。

会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

3．All possible means_have been tried__(try) to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时。

另外，主语means与try之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。

means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的all可知此处作复数名词。

4．—Your English is very good.—I'm still nervous.After all，it is only the second time that I_have met__(meet) foreign guests.解析：考查时态。

该题考查“It is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中that从句的时态用现在完成时。

5．Many of her friends have_been invited__(invite) to her birthday party.解析：考查语态。

高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空（解析版）一、谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。

根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。

故填was。

2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。

句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。

rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。

3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。

根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词，又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。

本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。

故填was built。

4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。

根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知，应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。

初中时态专项训练-现在完成时2一、语法填空1．（2024·扬州）Excuse me, what problems are we really to solve?（try）2．（2024八下·江阴期中）—Do you hear it？—Someone (ring) the doorbell.3．（2024九下·锡山期中）Oh, my god! The kids are making great noise in the room and outside it (pour).4．（2024七下·郓城期中）I can't go out with you. I（wash）my clothes now. 5．（2024七下·防城期中）It is ten o'clock, my friend John is（do）his homework at home. 6．Look! They(dance) in the hall.7．In a park, some boys(play) in the snow.8．Mr. Jackson(brush) his teeth right now.9．—What's she doing?—She(play) the piano.10．Emily (visit) her grandparents in the countryside now.11．—What's the weather like today?—It's(snow) now.12．Every day people are(throw) away things like plastic bags.13．Look! Jack and his monkey (play) the flying disk together in the garden. 14．People are (throw) litter into the river. It makes the river dirty.15．I love the singer who (sit) behind Lang Lang now.16．Mother (grow) vegetables in the garden now.17．We are (face) serious environmental problems.18．The Smiths are (go) to the cinema tonight.19．—he (clean) the classroom?—No, he isn't. He (play) football.20．—Listen! Who (sing) in the music room?—Oh, Mary (sing) there.21．—Are they (water) the flowers now?—No, they just (run) on the playground.22．My grandma can (make) very good soup. Look! She (make) delicious fish soup in the kitchen at home now.23．—What are you (do) now?—I (eat) bread.24．It's nine o'clock. We (work) in the office.25．Look! The boy (put) the rubbish into the bin.26．Listen! Kate (sing) in the next room.27．—Where is Bob?—He (run) on the playground.28．We can't go out now. It(rain) so hard.29．—What is he doing?—He(ride)a bike.30．—Where's Ms. Wang?—Look ! She(talk) with the students.31．—How is the weather in Harbin?—It(snow) now.32．You can't leave now. It (rain) outside.33．Is Mr. Wu (visit) his brother in China right now?34．—What's Danny doing right now?—He (talk) with his friend on the phone.35．They (study) in the classroom right now.36．Look! They (learn) English under the tree over there.37．The English test is coming. He (study) for the English test now.38．It's 7:00 a. m. now. The Greens (have) breakfast at home.39．He(read) a newspaper with his brother now.40．—Is he listening to music?—No, he(use) the computer.41．—Are you doing your homework?—No, I (listen) to a CD.42．Mr. Lincoln(walk) to school every morning. Look! He(walk) on Seventh Street.43．—What is Tom doing?—He(wash) his clothes.44．A number of farmers(work) in the field now.45．Be quiet! The patients (sleep).46．（2024六上·肇源期末）I am an ice cream. (have)47．（2024六上·肇源期末）She is a new DVD about animals. (watch) 48．（2024九上·麒麟月考）My father is (lie) on the sofa and watching TV. 49．（2024八上·乐山开学考）—Where is Jeff?— He(draw) a picture in his room.50．While you (wash) your hair, you'd better turnoff the shower.答案解析部分1．【答案】trying【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我们真的在设法解决什么问题？try，试图，设法，根据空格前are，可知时态为现在进行时，应用be doing的结构，try的现在分词为trying，故答案为trying。

Therewasastate____61____(call)ZhouintheChinesehistory.Oneday,thekingofZhou askedhisofficialsforadviceon____62____ (deal)withtheprisonersofwar.Anofficialsaid, “If youlovesomeone,you____63____(suppose)toloveeventhecrowsontheroofofhishouse. 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Things thatwebelieved would lastforever had___62___(actual) gonein asecond beforewerealizedit.Thosewhoweusedtodeeplylovehavenowbecomestrangers.Ouroncepureandbeautiful dreamis gradually fading away with timepassing by.This isyouth,___63___ is indeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangenessandfromstrangenesstofamiliarity. Humanissuchastrangeanimalthatwemostlyignoresomething__64___weloseit.We__65___(gain)alotofthings,butalsowehavelostalot.Weareingreateffortinchangingourfate andbringingmorehappinesstopeoplearoundus.However,wesoonrealizeitisdifficult___66___(achieve)anyofthem.Itisalifelongpromise.Manythingswouldchangewithtimeandnoonecanguaranteeeternity (永恒).So,silence becomesthe best__67___ (solve) toall difficulties and hardships.Theflyingyouthhasdeposited( 沉积)toomanythingsinourheart.Lifeshould___68___(treat)withspecialcare.Weshouldtreasureeverymomentofsincerityandgratefulnessbecause___69___bestthingswillbegoneveryeasily.Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes,thenjusttrytosmileandholdapositiveattitudetowards___70___(you)lifeeveryday!【答案】61.memories62.actually63.which64.until/before/unless65.havegained62.toachieve Findings67.solutionsuggestthat68.betreated69.theplayingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep70.your__61___ (be)positivelyassociated with insomnia(失眠症).Recent ___62___(study) show thatnearly 24percent of Chinesepeoplesufferfrominsomniaand___63___numberofyoungpeopleaffectedisrising.Andmorethan60percentofpeoplebornafter1990,thegroupthataremostlikely___64___(use)their smartphonesjustbeforesleep,donotsleepwell.Bedtime mobile phoneuseis anunhealthy sleephabit because___65___can delay falling asleepandreducesleepquality.Accordingtotheresearch,nearlythree-quartersoftheyoungpeoplefall asleepeachnight with their phones ___66___reach. About 60percent of themusetheir smartphonesforupto80minutesbeforesleep.Andpercentofthepeopleagedbetween18and25gotobed___67___(late)than12am.Good sleepis helpful inprotecting thebrain ’nesurons(神经元 )andlack ofsleepforlongperiodscan__68___(danger)health.Therefore,allpeople,includingtheyoung,___69___(advise)toavoid using electronic devices onehour before sleepandgo tobedatfixed times. But it is__70___(benefit)tosleepifpeoplelistentosoftmusicandreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.【答案】61.is62.studies63.the64.touse65 .itter68.endanger69.areadvised70 .beneficialASouthKoreanbiomedicalstart-upcalledYbrainhasdevelopedaheadbandthattheyclaimwill offer relief from the symptoms of___61___(depress). The device, called Mindd,works___62___(use) atechnique called transcranial direct-current stimulation(tDCS). Here, alow-voltageelectricalcurrent___63___(apply)tospecificareasinthebrainviaelectrodes(placedontheskull.tDCSisnotnew-thebasic___64___(principle)havebeenunderstoodsincetheearly19th电极)century.Butthepastdecadeorsohasseenincreasedinterestinitsuseintreatingneurologicalandpsychiatric conditions, and a2021 meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that it ’s“possiblyorprobablyeffective___65___a〞treatmentfordepression.tDCSequipment can stimulate particular brain regions either‘anodally(in’creasingneuronalactivity)___66___ ‘cathodally’(decreasingneuronalactivity).TheMinddheadsetapplies anodalstimulationviaelectrodesintheheadbandtothefrontallobe,anarea___67___decreasedactivityisassociatedwithdepressivedisorders.MinddisnotintendedasaDIYsolution:patientswoulduseitin___68___ownhomes,andalldataregardingtreatmentwouldbesentautomaticallytotheirdoctor.andat12hospitalsinSouthKorea.Earlyresultsaresaidtobe__70___(promise),andifallgoeswell,Ybrainhopestomarketthedevicetohealthprovidersby2021.63.depression ing 63.isapplied 64.principles 65.as68.or 67.where 68.their 69.currently 70.promisingIwasalovelychildwithalovingfamily.Iwasnotafollower____61____aleaderinschool.Iwasenthusiasticaboutlife.Atagetwelve,mylifehadabreakdown.Itwasthen____62____IdevelopedOCD( 强迫症).Iwasnolongerthehappygirl.Istartedtakingmedicine.Infact,themedicinedidhelp.ButIwasstill___63____(constant)sadandIstartedtobelievethatmylifenolongerhad meaning.Idecidedsuicide(自杀)wasthe____64____(solve).Suddenly,myeyes___65___(fall)onaphotograph.Itwasalittlegirl___66___(wear)acarefreesmile.Ittookmeafewminutes___67____(realize)whothegirlintht1photowas.Ievencouldn believethatsmilingchildwasme!Itseemedmyyoungerselfhadsentmeamessage.RightthenandthereIknewIcouldn_’t_k6il8l____(I).OnceIhadbeenastronggirl,andIhadtobelikethat again.IsworeIwouldn’to_nly_6re9l_y___mymedicine.Iwouldfightthedepressionwithmy mind.too.It’sbeentwyoearssince Irecovered.Ilearnedalifelonglesson:Nevergiveup.Lifeis____70____(challenge),buteveryonecansurvive.Iamlivingproofofthat.61.but62.that63.constantly64.solution65.fell66.wearing67.torealize68.myself69.on70.challengingBecomingdisableddoesnotmeantheendoftheworldforsomeone.OnedaywhenIturnedontheradio,Ididn thearIwasn tborndeaf.ThedoctorsaidIlostmy6 1(hear).Ihadtogotoaspecialschool,62IwonascholarshiptotheUS.Weweretakento differentcommunities,volunteeringthereandteachingthemaboutmycountryandculture.The 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“eIlivnthehutongandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachother...ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome. 7〞0Crossman(become)interestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadTaoTeChingbyLaozi.62.a 62.Wearing 63.But 64.from 65.who 66.gradually 67.tohelp 68.isseen 69.directions 70.becameOneofthepurposesofchildren’sslang(俚语)istostopadultsfrombeingabletounderstandthe’yresaying.Obviously,thestrategyworks.Recentresearchshowsthatmajorityofadultsca ’nttranslatethemeaningofcommonslang.Inasurveyof4,500peoplelastmonth,it(find)that85%ofadultsdidn’tunderstandacceptedtranslationsoefmoji(表情符号)andtext.Theresearcherswarnedthatalackawarenessofwhatchildrenarecommunicatingonlinecanleavethemunprotected,withphrasesthatexpresseatingdisordersandunhappinessnot(understand).Foryoungpeoplegrowingupwithtechnology,thisnewlanguagecomes________(natural),butit’sleavingsomeadultsunsureaboutwhatisbeingsaidbytheirchildrenonline.isimportantforadultst ospeaktoyoungpeopleabouthowtheyusesocialmediaandchatonline. CarolineBunting,generalmanageratInternetMatters,said 〞W: hileitisunrealistictoexpectparents(know)everypieceofInternetslangtheirchildrenwilleversee,online(safe)startswithaconversation. ’Istvitalforparentstotalktotheirkidsabouttheirdigitalworlds,includingthesortsof________(thing)theymightexperienceonlineandthetypesofproblemstobeawareof.〞语法填空：63.wasfoundunderstoodItknowHaveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpainting?Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakethiskindofpainting,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea 61 (distance)memoryinsomeways. 62 ,a38-yearoldcraftsman,LiJianzhong,iscommittedto 63(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After 64 minecloseddown,Liturnedtohousingdecoration,untilhe 65 (force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestinandastrongdesiretolearn.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedbyhimselfthroughlargequantitiesof 66 (video)andinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasy 67 (learn)theskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea 68 (vary)ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewithmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Craftsmen 69 (normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup( 糖浆).Whenthesugarcoolsdown, 70 appearsisapieceofsugarart.语法填空：62.However63.keeping/keep64.the65.wasforced67.videos67.tolearn68.variety69.normally70.whatAnunsupervised( 无人监管的)flowershopoperatedbyacollegestudentinBeijingisattractingmanyyoungcustomers,Chinesemediareported.Differentfrom61.__traditional__(tradition)shopsinthecapital,theyoungstorekeepersurnamedWangopenedthefirstunsupervisedflowershop,peoplecanselectflowersandpayviamobilepaymentsystemsincludingWeChatandAlipay.Bornafter1995andaloveroffiction,theyoungmansaidhe63.__began__(begin)thestartupbecauseitwouldnottakeuphistime.“Peoplegotoflowershopsatanytime，〞hesaid.“Icannotconcentrateon__(read)whenIhavetoserve customers.〞SoWang openedtheself－serviceflowershopafterconductingmarketresearch.Mostyoungcustomerslikeshoppingafreeenvironment,andhatepromotionfromclerks,heexplained,addingthatcustomerscanhavetheirquestions66.__answered__(answer)aboutcategoriesandnam esofflowersthroughmobileapps.Eventhoughthereisnoshopkeeper,alargenumberofyoungcustomers67.__have__been__attracted__(attract)bytheoperationsofar,whichhasprovedtobeasuccess,atl eastfornow.68．__Although/Though/While__hedoesnotsellflowersintheshopinperson,Wangsaidhewouldcallatitatodd69.__intervals__(interval)everyday.“Itisabusinesswithsmallinvestment,anditwillnotcauseahuge(lose)ifaburglaryoccurs，〞hesaid.【解析】67.考查词性转换。

2019-2020年高中外研版英语必修一教学案：Module 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar —现在完成时(含答案)语法图解探究发现①It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know.②And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.③I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities.④But this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.⑤They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.⑥My wife’s just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.⑦Xiao Li has lived in Xiamen all his life.⑧The family have lived in the town for twenty years.⑨Up to now, I’ve understood everything the teacher said.⑩He has gone to the Great Wall.[我的发现](1)现在完成时的构成是：have/has＋过去分词。

(2)由例句①可知，现在完成时可与since 引导的时间状语从句连用。

(3)由例句⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨可知，现在完成时可与时间状语recently,_just, all his life, for_twenty_years,_up_to_now 连用。

(4)由例句④⑩可知，have/has_been_to 表示“曾经去过(某地)”；have/has_gone_to 表示“已经去了(某地)，去而未归”。

语法填空之动词一、动词时态1.一般现在时do，does习惯性动作，客观事实，主语特征或状态，按时刻表发生的动作The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.被动：am /is /are doneShe is loved by all her students.（强调动作被施加者）2.一般过去时did过去发生的动作，过去习惯性动作When I was a child, I always went to that park and played there.被动：was/ were doneThe book was published in 1932.（不知道动作施加者）3.一般将来时will do, am/ is /are going to do将要发生的动作或打算Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.被动：will be doneWhen will the work be finished?4.现在进行时am /is /are doing说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，强调赞叹厌恶等的情绪Tom is always coming late for meetings.（总是迟到）Look, our friends are waiting for us outside.被动：am /is /are being doneIs the accident now being looked into?5.现在完成时have/ has done已完成的动作（对现在有影响），从过去开始持续到现在的动作He has made a lot of friends since he came to Beijing.被动：have/ has been doneThe sports meeting has been put off until next Friday.6.过去将来时would do，was/ were going to do站在过去看将来He said he would visit the Palace Museum the next week.被动：would be doneI was told that the press conference would be held the next day.7.过去进行时was / were doing过去某一时刻或阶段正进行的动作They were watching TV when I came in.被动：was/ were being doneThe car was being mended when you meant to drive it away.8.过去完成时had done过去的过去They had learned Chinese for a year before they came to China.被动：had been doneThe room had been broken before we came.9.将来进行时will be doing将来某时刻或阶段正进行的动作Please ask him not to phone me when he comes. I will be having a meeting.被动：will be being done (了解就可)10.现在完成进行时have / has been doing过去开始的动作一直延续到现在，可能继续下去We have been learning English for ten years.被动：have / has been being done (了解就可)练习和复习They （watch）TV when I （come）in.The car （mend）when you （mean）to drive it away. They （learn）Chinese for a year before they （come）to China. The sun （rise）in the east and （set）in the west. She （love）by all her students.（强调动作被施加者）When I （is）a child, I always （go）to that park and （play）there. The book （publish）in 1932.（不知道动作施加者）Look at the dark clouds. It （rain）.When will the work （finish）?Tom is always （come）late for meetings.（总是迟到）Look, our friends （wait）for us outside.Is the accident now （look）into?He （make）a lot of friends since he （come）to Beijing. The sports meeting （put）off until next Friday.He said he （visit）the Palace Museum the next week.I was told that the press conference （hold）the next day.The room （break）before we （come）.Please ask him not to phone me when he （come）. I（have） a meeting.We （learn）English for ten years.。

高一英语语法填空动词时态语态综合单选题50题1.I often ______ my homework after dinner.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时。

主语是I，非第三人称单数，谓语动词用原形do。

B 选项does 用于第三人称单数；C 选项did 是一般过去时；D 选项doing 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。

2.My mother ______ to work by bus every day.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：B。

一般现在时，主语my mother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。

A 选项go 用于非第三人称单数；C 选项went 是一般过去时；D 选项going 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。

3.We ______ a picnic last weekend.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。

本题考查一般过去时。

last weekend 是明显的过去时间标志，谓语动词用had。

A 选项have 和B 选项has 是一般现在时；D 选项having 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。

4.My father ______ in the garden when I got home yesterday.A.workedB.worksC.is workingD.was working答案：D。

本题考查过去进行时。

when I got home yesterday 是过去的具体时间点，那时爸爸正在花园里干活，用过去进行时was working。

A 选项worked 是一般过去时；B 选项works 是一般现在时；C 选项is working 是现在进行时。

5.I usually ______ up early in the morning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting答案：A。