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强调句强调是为了对一定语境下的内容进行突出而采用的一种修辞手法。
1．一个基本句型。
强调句的基本句型是：“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他部分”。
被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，状语，同位语等。
2．两种时态。
强调句中的时态要依原句的时态而定，即原句用过去的某种时态，be就用过去时，原句为现在某种时态，be就用现在时态。
It is Jack who loves football most.最爱足球的是jack。
（is和love时态保持一致）It was because I was stuck in the traffic that I came late.（was和came时态保持一致)3．三个引导词。
一般来说，只用that进行连接，只人时可以用who (作主语或宾语)whom（作宾语）4．四种句式。
（1）一般疑问的强调句式一般疑问的强调句式是“is/was it +被强调部分+that/who/whom+从句”Was it in this place that the last emperor died?Was it because you were late that you got scolded?（2）特殊疑问的强调句式（只有疑问词可以被强调）特殊疑问的强调句式是“特殊疑问词（疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was it +被强调部分+that/who/whom+从句（陈述语序）”Who was it that wrote these famous plays?Where was it that you picked up the wallet?（3）反意疑问的强调句式It is Jack who loves football most, isn’t it?（4）省略句的强调句式Who makes so much noise?=it is the children who/that make so much noise.5．五个复杂结构（1）被强调部分含有宾语从句（2）被强调部分含有主语从句（3）被强调部分含有定语从句（4）被强调部分含有同位语从句（5）被强调部分含有not until。
英语强调句型强调是人们在交际中为了有效地交流思想，突出重要内容所运用的一种手段。
英语中强调的手段多种多样。
口语中可以利用语音手段，借助重读和语调的变化，突出或强调句中的某一个词或成分。
在书面语言中，可以利用语法手段、词汇手段和修饰手段突出或强调句中的某个部分。
1．强调句型的形式强调句型：“It is（was）+被强调的部分+that+原句剩余部分”。
比较下列各句：It was John who / that bought an old bike yesterday in amarketplace. 是约翰昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车。
（强调主语）It was an old bike that John bought yesterday in a marketplace. 昨天约翰在市场买的是辆旧自行车。
（强调宾语）It was yesterday that John bought an old bike in a marketplace. 约翰是昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车。
（强调时间状语）It was in a marketplace that John bought an old bike yesterday. 约翰是在市场上昨天买了辆旧自行车。
（强调地点状语）2．使用强调句型应注意的事项（1）强调句型可以强调主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语等。
不强调谓语，若要强调谓语时用助动词do。
（2）强调句型中的连接词that 不能省去，当主语是人或者宾语是人时可以用who，whom代替that，且who，whom也不能省去，其余成分均用that。
（3）连词that，who，whom后的动词要与前面被强调部分的名词或代词（即原句中的主语）的人称保持一致。
（4）强调句型中的时态一般只用两种，即一般现在时和一般过去时，若原句的动词为一般过去时、过去完成时及过去进行时，就用It was+被强调的部分+that+原句剩余部分。
英语中表示强调的8种句式为了强调英语句子中的某一成份，强调方式是多种多样的，以下是整理的英语中表示强调的8种句式，供大家学习和参阅。
1.用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
2.用反身代词表示强调e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好这件事情。
3.用助词“do”表示强调e.g.The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。
4.用副词“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”等表示强调e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didn't answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都未回。
I will too go!我要去的!5.用“...and that”，“...and those”，“not...too much”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调e.g.They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
英语中的强调句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分（其中被强调部分主语/宾语/状语）今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。
It was i who/that met him in the park this morning.（强调主语）今天早上我在公园遇见的正是他。
It was him that i met in the park this morning.（强调宾语）今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was in the park that i met him this morning.（强调地点状语）正是今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that i met him in the park.今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.2.强调句型的一般疑问句：把be动词提前，它的特殊疑问句只需把特殊疑问词放到一般疑问句前是史密斯打碎窗子的吗？是谁打开了门？3.not...until...的强调句式：当被强调的是not...until..句型时，应将not置于until之前，主句由否定句改为肯定句她把眼镜拿了，我们才认出她。
We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her.。
英语中的强调句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分（其中被强调部分主语/宾语/状语）今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。
It was i who/that met him in the park this morning.（强调主语）今天早上我在公园遇见的正是他。
It was him that i met in the park this morning.（强调宾语）今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was in the park that i met him this morning.（强调地点状语）正是今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that i met him in the park.今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.2.强调句型的一般疑问句：把be动词提前，它的特殊疑问句只需把特殊疑问词放到一般疑问句前是史密斯打碎窗子的吗？是谁打开了门？3.not...until...的强调句式：当被强调的是not...until..句型时，应将not置于until之前，主句由否定句改为肯定句她把眼镜拿了，我们才认出她。
We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her.（学习的目的是增长知识，提高能力，相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力就一定可以获得应有的回报）。
英语强调语句句式1、It is/was+被强调的部分（谓语除外）+that/which/who/whom引起的句子。
被强调的部分如果指人，作主语时，既可用that，也可用who，作宾语时，既可用that，也可用who/whom；被强调的部分如果指物，最好用that，也可用which；被强调的部分如果是时间状语、地点状语或方式状语，只能用that。
译成汉语时，被强调的部分常用“是”、“正是”、“就是”等词来表示强调的含义。
（1）Tom met our English teacher in the street last week.Tom上周在街上遇到了我们的英语老师。
It was Tom who/that met our English teacher in the street last week.被强调的部分是原句的主语，指人，故用that/who。
依据met可推出本句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用was。
It was our English teacher who/whom/that Tom met in the street last week.被强调的部分是原句的宾语，指人，故用who/whom/that。
It was in the street that Tom met our English teacher last week.被强调的部分是地点状语，只能用that。
It was last week that Tom met our English teacher in the street.被强调的部分是时间状语，只能用that。
（2）Tom had a severe heart attack last week.Tom上周患了严重的心脏病。
It was a severe heart attack that/which Tom had last week.被强调的部分是原句的宾语，指物，最好用that，也可用which。
英语中的强调句型王珂1. It is + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型是强调句型。
将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。
被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father.2. It is not until + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型也是强调句型。
主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为＂清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）＂是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
英语的强调句型有以下这些：
1. It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其余部分。
例如：It was John who won the singing competition.
翻译：是约翰赢得了唱歌比赛。
2. What/How + 被强调部分+ 句子其余部分。
例如：What a beautiful sunset it is!
翻译：多美的日落啊！
3. Not only + 助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语，but also + 强调部分。
例如：Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score. 翻译：她不仅通过了考试，而且还获得了最高分。
4. 虚拟形式的强调句型：
If only + 主语+ 过去式，(then) + 结果。
例如：If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.
翻译：要是我当时学得更努力就好了，我就能通过那次考试了。
这些强调句型可以帮助我们在表达中有效地突出某个信息。
请注意，具体使用哪种强调句型取决于语境和强调的对象。
∙强调句的概念：
强调句(The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
英语常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...；what…be…句型；
∙强调句的使用:
∙一、强调句句型：
1、用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom
等代替。
如：原句：He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.
强调宾语：It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.
强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.
∙使用强调句型有以下几点请注意：
①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。
如：It was yesterday that I met your father in the street.
②不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where、when等连词。
如：It was in the street that I met your father yesterday.
③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。
如：It was your father that/whom/who I met in the street yesterday.
It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday.
④强调句中也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。
如：It is they who are our friends.
It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night.
⑤注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。
It is/was...that...为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调，而其他从句一般不具备这一
特征。
比较：1）It was ten o'clock when we got home last night. 我们昨晚到家时已十点了。
2）It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night. 我们昨晚是在十点到家的。
第一句不是强调句，when不可改为that，因为去掉it was和that后，只能组成“We got home ten o'clock last night.”这样一个不完整的句子；第二句是强调句，that不可改为when。
∙强调句型用法拓展：
1、句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。
2、be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。
若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is；
若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was。
如：It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction.
A. is; plays
B. are; play
C .is; play
D. are; plays
答案：C
3、被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。
如：It is him that/who/whom I met in the street yesterday.
It is I who/that am wrong.
4、连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who。
特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。
如：It was on Oct1st, 1949 that People's Republic of China was founded.
It was at the gate____he told me the news.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
答案：A
5、主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
如：It is Mary who often _____(help) me with my English. （helps）
It is I that ____(be) against you. （am）
6、not...until结构的强调。
强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
如：We did not get off the bus until it stopped. ?
It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. (注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)
2、用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。
如：Do come early.
He did send you a letter last week.
We're pleased that she does intend to come.
3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。
如：What John wants is a ball.
What Mary does every day is(to) give piano lessons.
二、not...until...句型的强调句：
1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。
但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；
因为句型中It is/was not...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
