被动语态注意事项
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被动语态
被动语态注意事项
一、 主动形式表示被动意义
1. 系动词的主动表被动
Smell,taste,fell,sound,prove等表示感官意义的和表示结果的连系动词。
The mixture tastes terrible.
She proves very patient and warm-hearted.
2. 有些不及物动词可用主动形式表示被动意义表示主语的特征状态的动词，如lock,shut,open,move,read,write,sell,wash,clean,draw,cut等。特别是后加副词well, easily等修饰时，常用主动表示被动 一般式 进行式 完成式
现在 am /is /are
done am /is /are
being done have/has
been done
过去 was/were
done was/were
being done had been done
将来 shall/will/be
going to be
done shall/will
have been done 意义。
This table cleanse very easily.
His book does not sell well.
The book won’t shut.
3. 某些表示发生（happen, take place, occur）、爆发（break
out,
burst out）或者“传播（spread）”的不及物动词。
The news that a famous singer would give a show spread
quickly.
4. 在表示需要的词need,want,require等词的后面，v-ing形式用主动表示被动意义
The house needs repairing/to be repaired.
My clothes want washing/to be washed.
5. Worth 后面v-ing用主动表示被动
The picture-book is well worth reading.
Such a man as Mr. smith is not worth helping.
二、 不带to的不定式做宾语，变为被动要加上To(let除外)
We saw a stranger enter the hall.
A stranger was seen to enter the hall.
三、 有些不及物动词如give,send,take,bring,get等，变被动时加to
They gave the visitors a warm welcome.
A warm welcome was given to the visitors by them.
四、 有些不及物动词如buy、make、find、get等，变成被动语态时，被保留的简介宾语前通常加for.
My mother has bought me a computer.
A computer has been bought for me by mother.
