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中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理1、近年中考首字母填空考查词类梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点，首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。
它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力，而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。
只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生，才能很好地完成语篇，使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。
“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。
台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中，填入词均为句子的主语。
主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-3题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或doing（4、5）。
小学英语语文专题复习首字母填空一、小学英语首字母填空1．小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。
首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。
这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。
常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。
但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
2. 认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.（2）依据语法知识进行填词：【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
浅析初中生解答英语词汇试题的方法在平时练习和中考试题中，“单词拼写”这个题型要求学生根据汉语注释、所给单词的首字母或根据句意完成单词。
这种题型是融语法、句法、语义、词性于一体的综合运用语言知识的主观性测试题，突出考查学生的语言运用能力，要求学生除熟记单词、词组外，还应掌握解答试题的方法和技巧，能在试题中灵活运用。
1.考查单词的拼写能力。
这类题所考查的词一般较长，无词形变化，主要考查同学们的记忆和拼写能力。
2.考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力。
这类词的考查，要求同学们根据句意、语法知识及结构，分析要用什么形式。
其解题步骤为：（1）要认真阅读全句，正确理解句意，虽然题中有可能已给出应填词的汉意，但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对应的，因此正确理解全句有利于准确判断应填的单词。
（2）要分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。
（3）要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。
若为名词，应该注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应该注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应该注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，应该注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化。
3.考查近义词语的辨异与英汉语之间的区别。
同样意思的词有时会有多个，而到底哪个最切题意、最符合英语习惯呢？一是需要同学们平时掌握好近义词语的用法和英汉两种语言的差异；二是要从句子结构入手判断该词在句中的作用。
4.考查有关常识的掌握情况。
这类题目要求同学们不要读死书，要注意积累课外知识。
最后还要提醒大家要正确、工整地拼写出单词，不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。
二、词形转换词形转换试题，在平时练习和中考试题中是经常可见的。
它是通过句子和小对话，从词形和词义两个方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。
考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换，更有对知识的综合运用方面的考查。
首字母填空【命题意图】首字母填空与完形填空一样，首先考查的是考生正确理解和把握文章意思的能力。
其次，它还考查考生的逻辑思维能力和词汇、语法知识运用能力。
该题型是考查考生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。
【考试方向】首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考查理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
从表面上看是考查学生对单词的辨认能力，而实质上既考查了学生掌握单词的数量及准确性，又考查了他们对句子上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力，由此考查学生的知识记忆与再现能力。
因此可以说它是一个微型的英语水平测试，能真实地体现出一个学生对英语语言知识的综合运用能力，也能体现出不同层次学生之间的差距。
它作为检测学生各种能力的一种拔高题，日益受到关注。
【得分要点】按照首字母提示完成句子。
1.读懂句意，确定单词。
所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2.瞻前顾后，确定形式。
3.检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
真题再现一.52.Leo is an honest boy.He never tells a l_____________.53.—How can we go to the theatre,Bruce?—It’s a long way to go.We’d better take the underground i___________of walking there.54.The policemen are working hard to make the town a____________(not in danger)place.二.根据句意完成已给出肖字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通质，语法正确，16.M_______is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.17.China is the biggest country in A_______.18.The young man was b________enough to save his neighbors from a fire!19.A________all the school subjects,English in my favorite.三.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
中考英语首字母做题技巧与方法中考英语首字母做题技巧讲解(名师精讲解题技巧，值得下载)一、复习思路首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。
首字母填空不单单考察学生的词汇、语法，主要考查学生的对文章大意、上下文逻辑关系及常识的判断。
老师在教学的过程中，切忌给学生翻译文章，直接把答案给学生。
而是带领学生去理解上下文直接的关系。
引导学生去想汉语意思，逐步去攻克难关。
二、复习要点知识点1：首字母填空中考考察类型：1. 根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词2. 根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题3. 利用逻辑关系解题4. 利用语法和句型解题知识点2：首字母实用解题技巧：1、解题方法之通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，了解大意后才能做题。
首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题，所以一定要细读首句。
此外，这一步骤不要花太多时间，跳过空格与生词，要快速阅读。
例如: At some time in your life, you might have a roommate.例如: A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time.例如: It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa.例如：The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.2、解题方法之感情线索,体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩，是理解文章的一个重要方面，无论是做完型还是阅读，都是用的到的方法。
例如: When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work.3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。
小学英语语文专题复习首字母填空一、小学英语首字母填空1．小学英语首字母填空考点一、首字母填空考点首字母填空类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。
在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。
二、根据首字母填空题型专练1. We usually have a big l with our family.2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey.3. My mother b a lot of food every week.4. My parents don’t w on Saturdays.5. First, don’t talk.T , open your books.6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.7. Can you p this book on your fingers?8. What do you do at C .9. F , we all have a good time.10. We always have a lot of f at weekends.11. My h is swimming.12. Sam w TV at six every night.13. I can’t get out. I’m too f .14. Yang Ling r English every day.15. We often c with our friends on the Internet.16. A comes after summer.17. —Let’s go and have a p . Wu Tao.— Good idea!18. In s , it’s warm. I can fly k .19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays.20. Mrs Li t Chinese in our school.21. I have three s lessons today.22. O the door, please.23. You should put all your things in o .24. I like p with Kitty the cat.25. My uncle l in China.26. Don’t t to strangers.（陌生人）27. —Let’s go and play football. — W a minute.28. Let me send this e first.29. Mike is twelve y old.30. —What s does he like? —Maths.31. Does your aunt always w stories at home?32. We should a the policeman for help.33. The clothes f me very well.34. —What’s wrong with you? — I have a h .35. My sister is d a picture in the study.36. My mother is w the dishes now.2．Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn’t speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.1.walk2. more3. slowly4. until5. worried6.reading7. things8. answers9. laughed 10. new3．A: Hello, Peter. How are you today? I hear(听说) you w__1_ well last week.B: I’m m uch better now. Thank you. Did you w_2__ the basketball game last night?A: Sure, I did. Great Lake Team w_3__ the game at last. Great Lake is my favorite team and David is my favorite basketball p__4__. He did really w__5_ in this game.B: I like him, too. Last Christmas I s_6_ him on TV with a baby in his arms.A: That was his daughter. She was only three months o_7_ then.B: So w__8__ did you get home last night?A: At about 9:30 and I went to bed at 10:00.B: I went to bed 20 minutes l_9_ than you.A: Why?B: Because I had the busiest and h_10_ birthday yesterday!1. weren’t2.watch3.won4.player5.well6.saw7.old8.whenter 10.happiest4．There are s__1___ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W____2____, T___3___, Friday, and Satur day. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t w__4_ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o__5_ every day. Sunday is always a h__6___. It’s the f__7__ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a__8_ Monday morning is the w___9___. It is the time for r__10___. We can’t work all the time. We have to rest from time to time.1.seven2.Wednesday3.Thursday4.work5.open6.holiday7.first8.and9.weekend 10.rest5．Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports.B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us shouldtake part in sports and entertainments.（A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes6．Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As he was not a strong c (1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various(各种各样的）tests and then said to him,"Have you had any t (4) with your nose or ears recently?"Billy t (5) for a moment and then answered "Yes, I have."Mrs Smith was very w (6),"But I'm sure you've never told me that, Billy!" she said anxiously. (1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried7．Kate: Hi, Mike! w (1) did you come back from Germany?Mike: Two days ago.Kate: How was your t (2)?Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new?Mike: Yes. I g (4) it in Germany.Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you.Mike: Thank you.Kate: Father's Day is c (6). It's on the t (7) S (8) of J (9).I will send one just like y (10) to my father as a gift.Mike: Good.(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours8．She h___ a yellow sweater. It's very n___. But it's too small. She n___ a new one. So she goes to Hua xing Clothes Store with h___ mother on Sunday. There are lots o___ clothes and she l___ a blue sweater v ___ much, but it's too b___. At last, they buy a green sweater at a good price. It's only ￥30!has nice needs her of likes very big二、完形填空9．完形填空完形填空Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life.1. A. easy B. difficult C. different2. A. Millions B. Million of C. Millions of3. A. computer B. help C. need4. A. If B. Because C. why5. A. Sending B. Building C. Making【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解学法指导1. 总述首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。
其中，着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力，根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。
一般来讲，在考试中，七个首字母，会涉及到不同词性。
以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主，虚词为辅。
2. 解题技巧（1）通读全文，了解大意通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章，迅速的了解文章大意，并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。
通读全文时，不宜看一空填一空，以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。
（2）把握段首句中考的首字母往往以议论文为主，而段落的开首句，往往揭示了整段的段意。
因此在考试中，把握好段首句，可以窥探到整段的全貌，以首句的时态，意义为立足点，可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。
（3）抓住关键词文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的，因此在文章中，作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词，例如：but、so、in addition等。
这些关键词，可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析，了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。
（4）熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置，而在首字母中，也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况，因此，在平时的学习过程中，需要巩固好考纲词组。
（5）联系上下文解题在解题过程中，应当遵循“先易后难”的原则，当遇到解不出的题时，应当跳过。
首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解，因此，很多情况下，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，前面填不出的词，在下文中会有提示。
因此，学生在作答时，应当加强联系前后文，充分利用上下文中的有效信息，确定答案。
（6）重读文章，检验答案当全部答完后，一定要把文章重新读一遍。
查看文章是否通顺，语法是否有误。
如果发现有不顺畅的地方，则需要再进行推敲。
个别单词的形式要着重注意。
中考英语阅读首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、考点分析首字母填空在中考和一模二模中所占的分值比重较大，为固定分值14分，7个空。
它是阅读理解部分里最难的一部分，也是学生特别容易失分的题型。
它不仅考察学生的词汇量，同时也检测了学生的综合运用能力。
因此掌握好首字母填空的解题技巧非常重要。
二、专题详解首字母填空解题技巧：1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。
4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文，检查答案。
注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。
上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计从统计表中不难看出，考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
具体做题方法：（一）从词性考查角度分析：1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法1. September 10th is Teachers’ Day.2.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves.2. 动词：时态语态的变化3.We could not run faster than cheetahs , so we _invented__(发明)cars and now we can move the fastest4.When you laugh ,you will open___ your mouth and your teeth.3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法5. Last Sunday，we played h_appily_____ in the park, though we were very tired.6.Summer is the hottest season of the year.4. 代词：单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法7. Help yourself to some fish，Jim.8. Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ”9.This book belongs to Mary. It is hers.5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法10.For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.11. She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill.（二）从句子成分角度分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。
中考任务型首字母常用
中考任务型题是中学生在中考中常见的一种题型，要求学生根
据给出的信息完成相应的任务。
首字母常用是指在任务型题中，给
出的信息通常是以首字母的形式呈现的，学生需要根据首字母的提
示来填写相应的内容。
首字母常用的好处是可以帮助学生快速理解题意，缩小答案的
范围，提高解题效率。
同时，首字母常用也能够考察学生对知识的
掌握程度和运用能力，培养学生的思维能力和语言表达能力。
在解答任务型题时，学生应注意以下几点：
1. 仔细阅读题目，理解任务要求。
理解题目中的关键词和提示，确定解题思路和方向。
2. 根据首字母提示，查找相关知识点。
可以结合课本、笔记或
其他参考资料，找到与首字母相对应的单词或短语。
3. 注意语法和逻辑关系。
填写答案时要注意语法的正确性和句
子的连贯性，确保答案的完整性和准确性。
4. 多角度思考，全面回答。
在回答任务型题时，可以从不同的角度进行思考，给出全面、详细的回答，展示自己的知识水平和思维能力。
5. 仔细检查答案。
在完成任务型题后，要仔细检查答案，确保答案的准确性和完整性。
总之，中考任务型题的首字母常用是一种常见的考察方式，通过合理的解题方法和全面的回答，可以提高解题的效率和准确性。
希望以上的回答能够帮助到你。
首字母题型既考查学生记忆和拼写单词的能力,又考查学生对句子和―四会词语‖的理解和运用能力，在武汉市英语中考中属于拉分题。
The plot is not brief step-by-step, and even without a thousand miles; small plot does not flow into a river in order to free.不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。
让我们在这里一点一点攻破这个堡垒吧！Let's do it!In1995, Oseola McCarty gave $150,000 to the university of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help p__1__students. Her friends and neighbours were s___2___when they heard the news. McCarty was a good woman and was always friendly and helpful. Everyone in her town knew that she was not r__3___. In fact she was poor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so m__4___money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908. She had to l___5__school when she was eight years old to helpher family . Her job was washing clothes. She got only a few dollars a day. She washed the clothes by hand. Then she h__6___the clothes to dry. She did thisfor nearly 80 years. McCarty never m___7___and she no children. Her life was very simple. She went to work to church. She had a black-and–white television, but she did notwatch it very often.Oseola McCarty s__8___money all her life and had about $250,000. At the a___9__of 86, she left money to the church ,the universityand her r___10____. She just wanted to help others. She was a shy woman, but she became famous.答案:通读全文后，应知这篇文章主要讲述一位老人（洗衣工人）平时省吃俭用，积攒了一笔钱，在她去世前她把她的生平积蓄都捐给了他人。
1．poor.她把钱捐给大学主要来帮助那些贫困的大学生。
2．surprised.朋友和邻居对此事应感到惊讶（因为她只是个洗衣工，不应该有那么多的钱。
3．rich.从表面来看她只是个洗衣工，应该没多少钱，至少不富裕。
4．much.很多的钱，money不可数，故只能用much. 5．leave因为贫穷，她只好离开学校（辍学），这儿不能用过去式，因为是在不定式后。
6．hung.读后应知道她在洗完衣服后，把衣服挂起来晾干（晒干）这儿要用hang的过去式hung,不能用hanged（上吊，绞死）7．married因为她没有小孩，应推测她终生未婚，这儿要用marry的过去式。
8．saved她靠平时的省吃俭用积攒了那么多的钱。
这儿要用save的过去式。
9．在多少岁时用at the age of10. relatives她把钱捐给了教堂，大学，还把一部分给了她的亲戚。
（她虽没有小孩，但是她应有一些亲戚。
）这儿要用复数。
One morning, it was already a quarter to eight whenI got up. I was a___1__that I would be late , so I put on my clothes hurriedly,and left w___2__breakfast. There were so many people at the bus stop that itwas not e__3___to catch a bus. Five minutes had passed, I still couldn’t get onone. The only thing left for me to do was to w___4___.I rushed through thecrowd and towards my school. S__5_____I met an old woman ,and she fell down.Without an apology（道歉）, I left her and went on my way.That evening, whenI was back from school, I learned that the old woman was b__6___hurt in the legfrom the fall. She was sent to a hospital after I left. I felt very s__7___andnearly cried. The only way for me to ask her pardon was to pay her a visit. The next day, I went to the hospital. At first It____8___that she would giving me a scolding（责备）, but she didn’t. I began to c____9__ . she strokedmy hand and said with warmth,“ Never mind,my girl, I knew you didn’t want to hurtme, did you? Don’t worry, I will get better soon.”I was too t___10___ to her, and promised not to dosuch a thing again.答案1.afraid.2. without.3.easy.4. walk.5. Suddenly.6. badly.7. sorry.8.thought. 9. cry. 10. thankful.Many people who live in cities say that they dislike city life. They say the city that they l____1____in is noisy, dirty and crowded. They are tired of the traffic, the pollution in the a____2__and the rubbish in the streets.But not m____3___people living in cities are happy when they have to s___4___in the country for two or three weeks. They e___5___the quiet, clean air and the beautiful healthy surroundings（周围的事物）, but they m____6___the stores and restaurants, the theaters, the crowds and the excitements of the city.People who live in the country on the hand enjoyv___7_____the city for a day or an evening, to do somes____8____or go to the theater or a concert. But they often f____9__the city a rather frightening place and are usually happy to get back to their quiet, unexciting l__10___in the country.答案：1.live.2. air.3. many.4. stay.5. enjoy.6. miss.7. visiting.8. shopping. 9.find. 10. life.根据首字母填词这种题型应该说是中考英语试卷中的能力题，拔高题。
一般来说，要做好这类题，必须在平时打好坚实的语言基础，全面掌握所学词汇的拼写及应用，还要有良好的语感。
此外，了解和掌握正确的解题方法和技巧也十分重要。
（以下几点，仅供参考）首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。
在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，做到中心大意心中有数。
其次，在具体答题时，要顺藤摸瓜，先易后难。
在理清文章的基本脉络后，依靠自己对句子结构、词语搭配的了解，对空格中需要填的词进行推断。
同时还要注意所填词的正确形式，如果填的是名词，要考虑到单复数问题；如果是动词，则一定要考虑使用正确的时态和语态。
要注意填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。
在答题的过程中，可以先把有把握的词填好，逐步减少空格对文章整体阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的一两个难题。
最后在做完题目后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或是拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌。
这样才能尽量避免失分。
If you get s___1____today, you will not have much trouble sending f__2____a doctor or being sent to a hospital. In the early 1900s,this was not the case. Sometimes doctors had to travel many miles to h___3____their patients. There were f__4___telephones or automobiles.（汽车）This often caused a delay of hours before the doctors even k____5___they needed.Doctor Morris of Nebraska solved this problem. He used homing pigeons.（鸽子） A homing pigeon is a bird t__6____always flies home when released（释放）, Doctor Morris would leave one of his pigeons w___7____he was visiting a patient. If the patient needed f__8____help, instructions were to t___9____a note to the pigeon’s leg and let it go. The pigeon would quickly fly to the d__10______home. Help would soon be on its way.答案：1. sick.2. for.3. help.4. few.5. knew.6. that.7. whenever.8. further.9. tie. 10. doctor’sReading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading books is f__1__. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weatheris bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become l____2___ in a book.Next, you can read a book a__3__: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient（方便的）hobby as it is easy to stop and then s___4_____ again.A__5__ good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m___6_ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e___7__. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h__8__ out of date! Good r____9____ are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W__10__ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!答案1.fun.2. lost.3. anywhere.4. start.5. Another.6. means.7. easier. 8. hardly. 9. readers. 10. WhatIt is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_______（1） the animals？ Some scientists t_______（2） it should be Alex， an African grey parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t_______（3） with people！When he says “come here”， he really w______（4） someone to come up to him.“Alex is as clever as a c_______（5） of 2 or 3 years old，” says Dr. Pepperberg. “He does not just repeat the s_______（6） he has been taught. He u_______（7） the words！”Alex can tell about 50 d_______（8） things， name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the w_______(9） how man does？ Nobody can say. But the q_______ （10） is very interesting.答案与解析：本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物。
