英语定语从句的考查热点
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英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
掌握定语从句的用法和特点对于英语学习者来说至关重要。
本文将对英语定语从句的考点进行重点总结和归纳。
一、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词:关系代词常用于引导定语从句,包括that,which,who,whom,whose等。
2.关系副词:关系副词也可以引导定语从句,主要包括when,where,why等。
二、定语从句的作用和位置定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词,它可以紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,也可以放在句子的末尾。
如果定语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,通常用关系代词来引导;如果放在句子末尾,则用关系代词或关系副词来引导。
三、定语从句的几种类型分析1.限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句是定语从句的一种常见形式,它对被修饰的名词起到了限定和具体化的作用,去掉定语从句,句子的意思仍然完整。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语,关系副词在从句中修饰时间、地点或原因。
2.非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句是用来对被修饰的名词进行补充说明或者陈述一些额外信息的。
非限定性定语从句通常用逗号或者破折号与主句隔开,去掉定语从句对整个句子的意思没有太大影响。
四、定语从句的连接词使用注意事项1.关系代词that和which的区别:that通常用来引导限定性定语从句,which则常用于非限定性定语从句。
2.关系代词who和whom的区别:who用来引导指人的定语从句,并在从句中担任主语或者宾语;whom通常用于非限定性定语从句,担任宾语。
3.关系代词whose的用法:whose用来引导定语从句,表示所属关系。
5.关系副词when,where和why的用法:when用来表示时间,where表示地点,why表示原因。
五、定语从句的注意事项1.省略关系词:当关系从句中作主语、宾语或者介词宾语时,关系词(常用的是that或which)可以省略。
必过04 定语从句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
定语从句是高考的热点,主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用,特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
主要考点有:①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句②关系副词where引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间念的名词的情况)③介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句;as引导的非限制性定语从句。
关系代词Each graduate standing on the playground, who was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上,等待校长给他们颁发毕业文凭。
My daughter, whose job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.我的女儿总不在家,她的工作需要经常出差。
高中英语要考的所有定语从句考点都在这里了!定语从句作为英语语法,在学习过程中属于中较难理解与掌握的部分,也正是由于其复杂程度较高、逻辑性较强、理解难度很大,屡屡让童鞋们在考试中丢分数、失信心、丧斗志!概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任,也可以由一个句子来充当,充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句“三要素”1.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★ 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which 替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词:引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词(替代作用)②连接主句和定语从句(连接作用)③在定语从句中作句子成分(成分作用)(2)关系词的分类①标准:根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词:在从句中做主,宾,表,定(that/which/who/whom/whose/as)③关系副词:在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句:用来做定语,修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类:①限制性定语从句:对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.②非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较:He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语,介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in. 比较:Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.(此时只能用which且不能省略)2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后,作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right,the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句,其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语,宾语,表语等。
定语从句【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1.定语从句的功用和结构2.关系代词和关系副词的功用3.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
【名师精讲】一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
例如:This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系待客做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
例如:I don’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语:She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。
定语从句知识点归纳讲解一、定语从句以及相关术语★定义:定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
★先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下,引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as,在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词:when,where,why在从句内作状语。
★分类:定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
二、定语从句的关系词(引导词)用法(一)关系代词:who、whom、which、that、whose、as关系代词先行词在从句中充当的成分who人主语、宾语、表语whom人宾语whose人/物定语which物主语、宾语that人/物主语、宾语、表语as人/物主语、宾语、表语语等。
as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容,which译为“这”,as 译为“正如”。
但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。
As we all know,…/As is known to all,…(正如大家所知道....)(二)关系副词:where, when, why关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语why表示原因的名词(reason)原因状语的地点,其后常由where引导。
▲The reason why...is that... 。
的原因是。
三、非限制性定语从句非限定性定语从句,从句式上看,有逗号隔开。
它既可以修饰先行词,也可修饰整个句子。
它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用,只起补充、说明的作用。
1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导,要用for which代替why。
例如:I had told them the reason,for which I didn’t attend the meeting.3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时,不能用which引导。
寒假作业07 宾语从句,定语从句和状语从句一.宾语从句考查热点1.【宾语从句语序】宾语从句均用(即正常的主谓语序):连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分。
特殊情况:当连接词在从句中担当时,保持原有语序不变。
I wonder what is the matter with him.2.【宾语从句的时态口诀】◆主现从不限:主句现在时,从句时态看语境。
(需要性原则)◆主过从必过:主句过去时,从句用过去的某种时态(呼应原则)◆客观真理一现:从句是客观事实、真理用一般现在时(特殊原则)3.【宾语从句连接词】连词连接代词连接副词宾语从句thatwhetherifwho/whom/whose/whoever/whomever/what/which/whatever/whicheverwhen/where/why/how/how much/how long/how often4.【连接词的区别】(1) whether & if由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“”。
一般情况下,if 和whether 可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用:①在不定式前②在介词前③与or not连用●宾语从句是否定句时,用"if"不用"whether"。
●动词doubt后,"whether","if"两者皆可。
(2) what & thatthat what宾语从句连词,不担任成分,无词义,一般可省略连接代词,做宾语,有词义二.定语从句考查热点定语从句在句中作定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
结构: 先行词+关系词+定语从句三.状语从句考查热点1. when ,while ,as “当……的时候”,when 最常用,由其引导的状语从句中动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while 从句中的谓语动词只能是 ;as 引导的从句中表示的动作常与主句表示的动作同时发生。
专题01 定语从句十大考点(解析版)讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练(一)高考真题P10 分类训练(二)模拟试题P11 分类训练(三)单句改错P12 分类训练(四)句式升级(书面表达)P12 分类训练(五)语篇运用(外刊原创)P13 (一)二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13(二)英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1:I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。
(the way在定语从句充当方式状语)【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。
1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.(2014全国I卷)Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.(2015全国I卷)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.(2020全国III卷)Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. (短文改错)【答案与解析】1. that。
2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练12句法之感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及其它【题型解读】宾语从句为中考的必考点,主要在单项选择题中考查,侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点:①引导词相同,语序和时态不同;②时态一致,语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及,如I wonder,Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。
定语从句是在整个句子中充当定语的句子,他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。
指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种:1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。
【命题规律】1. 宾语从句重点考查四个方面,即:时态、语序、引导词和人称。
根据宾语从句语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。
宾语从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接,that也可省略。
2. 定语从句关系代词与关系副词的区别。
常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
一看指人还是物(指人用that、who、whom; 指物用that、which)二看在句中作什么成分(作主语用who、which、that;作宾语用who、whom、which、that; 作定语用whose;作状语用where、when等)三看是否属于特殊情况:即引导词只能用that的情况:(先行词是all、something等不定代词时; 先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时;先行词既指人又指物时)【解题技巧】做此类试题时,首先从语序着手,宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语+其他;再从时态考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,要以时间状语来判断时态;最后,再判断疑问词。
定语从句是中考必考考点之一,主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序,有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。
因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。
关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。
中考考查重点:关系代词的用法;在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose。
【图示】考向一: 定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
考向二: 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
考向三: 关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who/that who/whom/that/省略whose指物which/that which/that/省略The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
【典例】I don’t know the teacher ______________ is talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who【答案】D【解析】所填写词引导定语从句,修饰先行词teacher,并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词who。
高考英语对定语从句的考查热点定语从句是中学阶段所学的重要语法之一,也是历届高考热点考查项目之一。
全国及各省市的高考英语试卷大部分都涉及到了定语从句,且考查热点极为相同,主要集中在以下几个项目上:限定性定语从句,非限定性定语从句,介词/代词/名词/数词……+关系代词引导的定语从句,定语从句的隔离现象,容易和定语从句混淆的各种句型,由特殊先行词引导的定语从句等。
下面通过分析有关考题将定语从句的考查热点作一归纳总结,希望对大家有所帮助。
热点一考查非限定性定语从句【相关考例】例1. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _______was more than we could expect.(全国卷II,16)A. itB. whatC.whichD. that例2. The science museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.(江苏卷,24)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where例3. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ______ I can be reached most evenings. (北京卷,28)A. whichB.whenC. whomD. where例4. They’ll fly to Washington, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days. (重庆卷,21)A. whereB. thereC.whichD.when【答案与解析】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 例1中的关系代词which在非限定性定语从句中作主语,which指代前面整个句子的内容;例2中的关系代词which在句中作动词visit的宾语,which就修饰它前面的先行词;例3因该句中需要副词作状语,又是修饰address, 故用where, 此句意为“我打算把我朋友的地址告诉你,大多数晚上你都能联系上我”;例4中非限定性定语从句缺少地点状语,故选A.。
【归纳与点拨】⑴根据在定语从句中所作的成分来确定所需要的关系代词或关系副词,若作主语、宾语或表语就用which/who/whom, 若作状语就用when/where.⑵关系代词that和关系副词why 不能引导非限定性定语从句。
⑶which 引导非限定性定语从句有时指代前一个分句所表达的内容。
【巩固练习】1. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ______ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that2. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ________ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where3. His movie won several awards at the films festival, ________ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it4. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ________ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where5. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it6. Her sister has become a lawyer, ________ she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD.which(参考答案:1~5 BBADA 6 D)热点二考查容易和定语从句混淆的各种句型【相关考例】例5. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.(福建卷,27)A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which例6. The companies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the best means oftransport in the 21st century. (北京卷,30)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who例7. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _____ the party is to be held?(陕西卷,8)A. whatB. whichC.thatD. where例8. There were some chairs left over______ everyone had sat down.(四川卷,6)A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where例9. It was along the Mississippi River ______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.(天津卷,8)A. howB. whichC. thatD. where【答案与解析】5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 例5为what引导的主语从句,粗心的同学有可能去选择It 或As;例6为what引导的宾语从句,且what 在从句中作主语,有些同学可能错选which或that;例7为where引导的同谓语从句,而不是定语从句;例8为when引导的时间状语从句,意为“当每个人都就坐后,还有一些椅子剩下”;例9为强调句。
【归纳与点拨】⑴名词性从句、同位语从句、状语从句、强调句等都很容易和定语从句混淆。
⑵定语从句和前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系,同位语从句是用来说明前面的名词的内容,这样的名词有fact/idea/news/belief/truth/reply等,that在定语从句中作成分,而在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。
⑶定语从句和强调句混合在一起考查时注意有省略现象。
【巩固练习】1.—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm ______ he worked.A.thatB. thereC. whichD. where2. You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that3.—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ______ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when4. If you are traveling _______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where5. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _____he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because(参考答案: 1~5 DCBDB)热点三考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句【相关考例】例10. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spend out further, ______ New York is an example.(四川卷,4)A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which例11. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______ appeared a rare rainbow soon.(福建卷,31)A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which【答案与解析】10.C 11.D 例10中的介词和定语从句中的名词构成固定搭配,有一定的所属关系,即New York is an example of this.例11中的定语从句为倒装句,可还原为:A rare rainbow soon appeared above Mount Qomolangma.故选用介词above.【归纳与点拨】⑴在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which.⑵介词的选取根据该介词和定语从句中的动词、形容词、名词等的固定搭配。
⑶某些在从句中充当时间、地点或原因状语的“介词+关系代词”结构可以同关系副词when/where/why互换。
⑷介词若放后关系代词可用that,which或who 引导。
⑸有一些不能拆开的短语动词如look after, pay attention to, take care of. depend on等。
【巩固练习】1. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which2. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that3. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _____ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in which D from which4. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ______ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which5. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _______ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time(参考答案: 1~5 BACBA)热点四考查“名词/代词/数词……+ of + 关系代词”引导的定语从句例12. The man pulled out a good watch, _______ were made of small diamonds.(陕西卷,13)A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which例13.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _______ are beyond our control.(湖南卷,31)A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that【答案与解析】12.D 13.B 例12题考查由“名词+ of +关系代词”引导的定语从句,因先行词是物(watch),故不能用A, 所以选D, the hands of which也可以用whose hands 代替。