中考英语专题 14 宾语从句和定语从句(原卷版).doc

中考英(Ying)语专题从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)（2017南(Nan)通(Tong) 4）A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since【答(Da)案】B【考点】考查状语(Yu)从句。

【解析】句意：众所周知，当冬天到(Dao)来时，白天变得越来越短。

before“在(Zai)……之(Zhi)前”；when“当……时候”；until“直到……为止”；since“既然；由于”。

结合句意，故选B。

（2017南通中考14）—There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know .—By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go【答案】D【考点】考查宾语从句。

【解析】句意：-今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。

-乘地铁，那会快一点儿。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项。

由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。

（2017苏州中考8）You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. unless【考点】状语从句【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功.【解答】正确答案：D. A是在…之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句. 根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择D. achieve表示实现，devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于….（2017无锡中考6）-I’ve just received a Wechat message ---ttyl.Do you know ?-It stands for “talk to you later”.A.How does it meanB.How it meansC.What does it meanD.What it means【考点】宾语从句【答(Da)案】D解析：考察宾语从句，根据句意你知道它是什么意思(Si)吗，引导词应用(Yong)what，语序要用陈述(Shu)句的语序，故选D。

宾语从句和定语从句丢分题详解『2019 • 四川省凉山州』—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?—OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy——★ 参*考*答*案★——『试题解析』句意：——西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。

你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——好的。

我是在网上的一家商店买的。

宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B、D。

从I bought it in a store online. 判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where 引导。

故选A。

丢分探因此题考查宾语从句，学生想做对宾语从句的题，必须掌握住三个原则：一、宾语从句应用陈述语序；二、宾语从句的时态应和主句保持一致；三、选择正确的宾语从句引导词。

此题中A项和C项都是陈述语序，根据句意可知此处问的是他在哪里买的衣服，故选where作引导词。

查漏补缺宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

专题13 宾语从句和定语从句考点1 宾语从句1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—You look tired. I wonder ________ last night.—I didn’t go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.A．when you go to bed B．when you went to bed C．when did you go to bed2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter.A．what is the machine used for B．what the machine is used for C．how does the machine work3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Do you know ________.—At 9:00 a.m.A．where the Science Museum isB．when the Science Museum opensC．where is the Science MuseumD．when does the Science Museum open4．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）—Hi, Tom. Could you tell me ________?—I’ll go there next Sunday.A．how you will go to Beiling Park B．when you will go to Beiling ParkC．how will you go to Beiling Park D．when will you go to Beiling Park5．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.A．who can you ask for helpB．how can you ask for helpC．who you can ask for helpD．how you can ask for help6．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Mr.Brown, could you tell me ________ our Chinese exam?—Sure. It will be in Room 201.A．when will we have B．where will we haveC．when we will have D．where we will have7．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Do you know ________?—Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green lifeC．why should we live a green life D．when we should live a green life 8．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson?— I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.A．how you spent B．how did you spend C．when you spent 9．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）—David, could you tell me ________?—He is tall and has short hair.A．what our new P.E. teacher looks likeB．what our new P.E. teacher likesC．where our new P.E. teacher comes fromD．when our new P.E. teacher was born10．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）He asked _________.A．how was the weather todayB．where Grace rides a bikeC．when Wang Yaping returned to the earthD．that Bryan played soccer well11．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Jane, could you please tell me ________?—I take exercise at least an hour every day.A．how you keep healthy and strongB．when you joined the swimming clubC．where you do exerciseD．who you play tennis with12．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer.—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call meC．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me13．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______? A．in which centre it will be lifted offB．who entered China Space Station this timeC．what will it mean to the development of ChinaD．that three astronauts entered China Space Station14．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me_________?—By working hard and never giving up.A．who you often practice English withB．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rulesC．when you got used to the life hereD．how you will achieve your dream15．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________, Jill?—It is a book about paper cutting.A．how to borrow a book B．what you are reading C．where to copy a book 16．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ on weekdays?—I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.A．why do you go to school B．when you went to school C．how you go to school 17．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— I wonder ________.— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.A．if has Dave got his driver’s licenseB．how long has Dave got his driver’s licenseC．if Dave has got his driver’s licenseD．how long Dave has got his driver’s license18．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Have you decided ________ on vacation?—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.A．where you will go B．where will you go C．how will you go19．（2022·北京·中考真题）—Do you know _________ the new national park?—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A．why did China set up B．why China set upC．when did China set up D．when China set up20．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—Sure. Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.A．how I can get to the cinemaB．when the movie startsC．whether you like it21．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—I wonder ________.—I’m not sure. Maybe next week.A．where they will go B．who will give us a talkC．how he will come back D．when her baby will be born22．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my carC．how can I get to the parking lot D．it is the way to the parking lot23．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—I wonder ________.—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.A．where you went last weekend B．how your last weekend wasC．why you were busy last weekend D．what you did last weekend24．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it.A．where was the museum B．how can I get to the museumC．where is the museum D．how I can get to the museum25．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Kate, do you know ________?—In the school hall.A．when we’ll have the English partyB．why we’ll have the English partyC．where we’ll have the English party26．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?— Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.A．when the Science Museum is openB．how I can get to the Science MuseumC．how old the Science Museum is27．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.—I think it will be more and more wonderful.A．how our life wasB．what will our life be likeC．what our life will be like28．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________. A．how I can get there B．how can I get there C．how could I get there 29．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）He asked me ________.A．where can he find a supermarketB．if I know the way to the supermarketC．how he could get to the supermarket30．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills?—You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online.A．how much I’ll B．how many I’ll C．how can I D．how I can 31．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Tom, could you tell me ______?—She is an office worker.A．who is she B．who she is C．what she is D．what is she 32．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.—I hope so.A．he will study hard B．she will study hardC．he studies hard D．she studies hard33．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area?—By sending them books and schoolbags.A．how you will help B．how will you help C．when you will help 34．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Sunday morning.A．when we will go to Gupo Mountain B．when will we go to Gupo MountainC．why we went to Gupo Mountain D．why did we go to Gupo Mountain35．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.— Really? I wonder ________.A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like36．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?—In Fuzhou University.A．when your brother will startB．what your brother looks likeC．where your brother is studying37．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine?— There is a bookstore on the third floor.A．how can I B．where can I C．how I can D．where I can考点2 定语从句38．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our39．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now?—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A．which B．whom C．who40．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives41．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting. A．which B．who C．what42．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?A．who B．which C．where43．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．when B．that C．what44．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who45．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever. A．which B．who C．what46．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon. A．which B．that C．who47．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One. A．which B．who C．whose48．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A．who B．whom C．whose49．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A．whom B．/C．which D．who50．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—V olunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.A．whom B．what C．who D．which。

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。

一般至少会涉及两个考查点。

①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。

而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。

考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。

1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。

I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。

(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。

②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。

专题04 三大从句三年（2021—2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）1．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________?A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it heldC．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech2．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.A．unless B．until C．so that D．though3．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.A．unless B．till C．since D．as4．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.—My best friend James.A．how can you spend the ing summer holidaysB．how you can spend the ing summer holidaysC．who will you spend the ing summer holidays withD．who you will spend the ing summer holidays with5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.A．whether B．since C．though D．until6．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—You know ________? In 12 hours!—That’s crazy. How is it even possible?A．how soon we must finish the task B．how often we must finish the taskC．how soon must we finish the task D．how often must we finish the task7．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!A．had e B．have e C．would e D．will e8．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.—You can book one through our official APP.A．how I can buy the air ticket B．how can I buy the air ticketC．when I can buy the air ticket D．when can I buy the air ticket9．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Sarah, do you know ________?—It’s on April 23.A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day isC．when is World Book Day D．when World Book Day is10．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.A．how is the owner B．who is the ownerC．how the owner is D．who the owner is11．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.A．because B．so C．though D．but12．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）—Can you tell me ________?—Never spend too much time on screen.A．how we can have bright eyes B．why we should protect our eyesC．where we can see an eye doctor D．when we should do eye exercises13．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.A．whether B．unless C．since D．because14．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Sandy asked the boy ________.A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his EnglishC．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned15．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing petition.A．before B．if C．though D．unless16．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）SHENZHOU14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______?A．in which centre it will be lifted offB．who entered China Space Station this timeC．what will it mean to the development of ChinaD．that three astronauts entered China Space Station17．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer.—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call meC．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me18．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.A．because B．so C．though D．if19．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.— Really? I wonder ________.A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like20．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.A．after B．because C．while D．unless21．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build22．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.—No problem. Let’s start!A．if B．but C．because D．unless23．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Jenny, do you know ________?—Er, next Tuesday.A．when the sports meeting will take place B．when will the sports meeting take placeC．where the sports meeting will take place D．where will the sports meeting take place24．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.A．so B．very C．too D．quite25．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake isC．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake26．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless27．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?—You can take No. 2 Bus.A．when was the nearest hospital built B．how can I get to the nearest hospitalC．when the nearest hospital was built D．how I can get to the nearest hospital28．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?—I’m sure it will be better.A．how our life was B．what will our life be likeC．how was our life D．what our life will be like29．（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels.A．what B．whose C．who D．which30．（2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.A．so that B．when C．till D．after31．（2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ________?—She is a nurse.A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s jobC．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job32．（2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题）China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent thereC．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there33．（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take partC．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it34．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless35．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Any news about China’s space station? Do you know ________?—At the end of 2022, I think.A．when it will be in service B．where it will be sent upC．when will it be in service D．where will it be sent up36．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.A．after B．when C．if D．until37．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—When will Mr Liu e back to Zhenjiang?—Sorry, I don’t know ________.A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang B．how he went to XinjiangC．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang38．（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A．when the endofterm concert began B．when did the endofterm concert beginC．when the endofterm concert will begin D．when will the endofterm concert begin39．（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.A．if B．although C．unless D．until40．（2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.—Why not take the highspeed railway? It’s fast and fortable.A．who will he visit B．what he will doC．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with41．（2021·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I e to pick you up. —Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your houseC．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house42．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—By the way, could you tell us ________?—From the Internet.A．why are you interested in our panyB．why you are interested in our panyC．where did you hear about our panyD．where you heard about our pany43．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether44．（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s dis cuss ________.A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle thingsC．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener。

从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）（2017南通4）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句。

【解析】句意：众所周知，当冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短。

before“在……之前”；when“当……时候”；until“直到……为止”；since“既然；由于”。

结合句意，故选B。

（2017南通中考14）—There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know .—By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go【答案】D【考点】考查宾语从句。

【解析】句意：-今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。

-乘地铁，那会快一点儿。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项。

由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。

（2017苏州中考8）You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work.A. afterB. ifC. becauseD. unless【考点】状语从句【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功.【解答】正确答案：D. A是在…之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句. 根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择 D. achieve表示实现，devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于….（2017无锡中考6）-I’ve just received a Wechat message ---ttyl.Do you know ?-It stands for “talk to you later”.A.How does it meanB.How it meansC.What does it meanD.What it means【考点】宾语从句【答案】D解析：考察宾语从句，根据句意你知道它是什么意思吗，引导词应用what，语序要用陈述句的语序，故选D。

重难点05 宾语从句和定语从句宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，每年各个省市的中考题都能渉及到这方面的题型，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。

宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。

定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是中考中常考查的一个考点。

定语从句，顾名思义，就是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。

【宾语从句需注意】1. 时态方面。

(1)如果主句的时态是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。

(2)如果主句的时态是过去时，则从句必须用过去的某种形式。

2. 语序方面在宾语从句中，从句的语序是陈述句语序，非疑问句语序，即主语+谓语结构。

3. 引导词(先行词)方面在宾语从句中，that过是引导陈述句的；if或whether是引导一般疑问句的；特殊疑问句的引导词即为特殊疑问词。

4. 人称宾语从句中人称的变化取决于动作的承受对象。

【满分技巧】1. 宾语从句在选择题中的解题步骤首先排除语序即非陈述语序一律排除；排除时态；最后从引导词和人称上排除。

2. 宾语从句在改写句子中的解题步骤先确定引导词；再确定人陈；其次是时态和语序。

【定语从句满分技巧】1. 在解题过程中，首先要正确判断是不是定语从句，若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句，尤其注意标点符号、和是否已有并列连词(如but, and)和从属连词如(if, when)，还要注意是否是强调结构。

2. 在确定是定语从句后，就要找准先行词，看它是指人还是指物，是时间还是地点。

3. 要弄清先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，再根据关系词各自的用法特点去确定恰当的关系词。

【易错点】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。

指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。

常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。

语法专题(十四) 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句语法综合演练宾语从句Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空1.Excuse me, can you tell me the National Space Station lies?2.—Do you know Ann goes to work every day?—Usually by underground.3.Could you tell me we can do by WeChat?4.—I am worried about I can get great grades in the final exams. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.5.My grandmother always asks me she can use her new iPad.6.—Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.7.You do not win respect by showing you are, but what you’re able to do.8.—Could you tell me you will start your vacation?—In a week.9.—I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.—Because she always cares much about others.10.—Excuse me, could you please tell me it is from here to the airport? —Sure. It’s about 100 kilometers.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear (老师说的话).2.Could you tell me (你在做什么) at this time yesterday?3.Could you tell me (这本小说我能借多久)?4.Our geography teacher told us (地球围绕太阳转).5.They haven’t decided (是否去购物) or not tomorrow.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。