山东省专升本英语真题2014年

山东省专升本英语真题2014年试卷一第一部分：听力理解Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.1、 A. To the bank. B. To a book store.C. To a shoe store.D. To the grocer's.2、 A. Near the train station. B. In the countryside.C. In the city.D. Near the workplace.3、 A. The choice of courses. B. A day course.C. An evening course.D. Their work.4、 A. The pear. B. The weather.C. The sea food.D. The cold.5、 A. George's wife. B. George's father.C. George's brother.D. George's wife's father.6、 A. She is pleased to lend him the ear.B. She refuses to lend him the car.C. She agrees to lend him the car.D. She offers him the car.7、 A. Policeman and driver.B. Policeman and thief.C. Teacher and pupil.D. Director and actress.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8、 A. Books a room.B. Reserves a room.C. Confirms his reservation.D. Tells the receptionist he has reserved a room.9、 A. On Tuesday. B. Probably on Thursday.C. Three days later.D. Probably seven days later.10、 A. At 7. B. At 7:30.C. At 8.D. At 6:30.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11、 A. A conductor and a conductress.B. A bus driver and a conductress.C. The organizer of the race and a participant.D. A reporter and a conductress.12、 A. A day before the race.B. A day after the race.C. Right after the race.D. A few hours after the race.13、 A. She won the first prize in the cycle race.B. She bought the beautiful racing bicycle by collecting money.C. She was taught to cycle when she was five.D. She was the first conductress who won a cycle race.Section BDirections: In this section, you'll hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14、 A. Courses in British history.B. Language courses.C. Courses in sports.D. Teacher training courses.15、 A. To attract more students.B. To make the courses suitable for students of all levels.C. To let the students have a good rest.D. To make the summer school more like a holiday.16、 A. Because they all work very hard.B. Because their teachers are all native speakers of English.C. Because they learn not only in but also out of class.D. Because they are all advanced students.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17、 A. He was novelist.B. He was a playwright.C. He was a poet.D. He was an actor.18、 A. To visit his friends.B. To visit his family.C. To attend the New York Film Festival.D. To help with the production of his play by an American TV company19、 A. It was about an immigrant family from Pakistan to England.B. It was about cultural differences between Pakistan to England.C. It was about the struggle of a Pakistani youth in England.D. It was about the miserable life of the immigrants in England.20、 A. He missed his plane.B. The taxi driver overslept.C. He heard a terrible accident reported over the radio.D. He would have been dead if he hadn't overslept.第二部分：词汇和语法结构Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.21、 The improvements in technology have ______ the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A. brought backB. brought downC. brought onD. brought up22、 As the manager's private secretary, Helen has easy ______ to all his correspondence.A. accessB. approachC. accentD. response23、 The editor asked his journalists not to ______ any details in their reportsof the accident.A. leave forB. leave onC. leave offD. leave out24、 The party had to be ______ because the host went down with a bad case of flu.A. called inB. called offC. called onD. called up25、 Since his wife died, he has ______ himself into the research work.A. devotedB. dedicatedC. thrownD. contributed26、 He has spent all his life working with mentally ______ people.A. disabledB. divergedC. nakedD. abolished27、 The road to the island only appears when the tide has ______.A. sprinkledB. recededC. tiltedD. diminished28、 Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to ______ the impact of the oil spill.A. rejectB. belittleC. minimizeD. reclaim29、 I would always ______ buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.A. appreciateB. approveC. introduceD. recommend30、 I didn't know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite ______.A. arbitraryB. obviousC. evidentD. fortunate31、 I followed her ______ but I still couldn't work out how to use the sewing machine.A. descriptionB. introductionC. instructionsD. comments32、 Employees are ______ to join the company's pension plan after a year's service.A. compelledB. acquiredC. respondedD. regarded33、 she soon ______ the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.A. specifiedB. realizedC. justifiedD. identified34、 We collected hundreds of ______ in support of not allowing cars into the city centre.A. signaturesB. awarenessC. stationery.D. statements35、 The young man struggled to ______ where he was at the time the murder took place.A. reflectB. respondC. resolveD. recall36、 All the while he was terrified by the fear ______ he had cancer of the stomach.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. such37、 People found to their horror that two-thirds of the adult population in that area had ______ AIDS.A. contactedB. contrastedC. contractedD. compacted38、 Though faced with many difficulties, he would not ______ online learning.A. give upB. get throughC. get byD. give in39、 As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is ______ a festive atmosphere.A. looked onB. involved inC. bathed inD. surrounded with40、 He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go ______ him in a big way.A. forB. toC. withD. off41、 She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to ______ her companion.A. ignoreB. neglectC. charmD. embarrass42、 The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence reminded them of their ______ parents back home.A. vulnerableB. destructiveC. criticalD. sentimental43、 Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be ______ activities in which individuals exercise personal skills.A. scarceB. sophisticatedC. solitaryD. sincere44、 He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, ______ of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage.A. modeB. premiseC. signatureD. legacy45、 As each black creature ______ and flapped away into the graying sky, she watched it, tears in her eyes.A. flutteredB. featuredC. fussedD. ferried46、 The moment seemed to ______ out endlessly, his gaze travelling across her face, her neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes.A. stretchB. expandC. skipD. slip47、 Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be ______ from the rest.A. taken apartB. set asideC. set apartD. fallen apart48、 His aim was to ______ pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal rights.A. respondB. restoreC. restrainD. retreat49、 A class is said rather vaguely to ______ a group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs.A. consist ofB. contrast withC. contribute inD. composed of50、 The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage ______ their children.A. in contrast toB. rather thanC. for the sake ofD. regardless of第三部分：阅读理解Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this par. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneHow much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space.If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?51、 This passage is mainly about ______.A. living space and behaviorB. population and living conditionsC. interesting experiments on ratsD. a natural law for human society52、 What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage? ______A. To determine how much living space a rat needs.B. To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C. To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.D. To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.53、 How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded? ______A. They eat a lot and become friendly to others.B. They sleep little and act quite peacefully.C. They eat little but sleep soundly.D. They become nervous and tend to be war-like.54、 The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ______.A. are directly related with populationB. may cause an increase in violenceC. may lead to high birth rateD. may bring about pollution problemsPassage TwoMany people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the Years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto(世界语) ,was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible. Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious.Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role.55、 Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that ______.A. all people will be able to speak a common languageB. people will learn a foreign language betterC. people can understand each other betterD. people will be able to speak several languages56、 Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______.A. he wanted people to learn it quicklyB. he hoped more and more people would be willing to learn itC. he wanted everyone to speak it without any difficultyD. he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language57、 Which of the following is NOT true of English? ______A. It is widely taught in schools.B. It has become a second language for many millions of people.C. Many books have been written in English.D. It is less popular than Esperanto.58、 What is the best title of the passage? ______A. The language made by one man.B. A talk about the world language.C. English as a second language for everyone.D. Esperanto—a better language than English.Passage ThreeAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren't resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.59、 One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that ______.A. new computers had been installed in the buildingsB. it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC. large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD. improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways60、 The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______.A. counterbalance an earthquake's action on the buildingB. predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC. help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD. measure the impact of an earthquake's vibrations61、 It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.A. the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB. the development of flexible building materialsC. the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD. early forecasts of earthquakes62、 The main purpose of this passage is mostly to ______.A. compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U.S.B. encourage civil engineers to make extensive use of computersC. outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD. report new developments in constructing quake-resistant building Section BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer with a single line through the centre.A. The desire to keep the respect of a good name propelled me to become the first in our family to go to college.B. Shielding children from the knowledge that they have failed is anything but beneficial to their development.C. We must waken people to the importance of environmental protection. Or it will be too late.D. To start with, it is not only money that he works so hard. He is committed to educating the young and tries to motivate them to get ahead in life.63、首先，他如此努力工作并非只是为了钱，他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面取得进步。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______.A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected2．I don't really like the author，______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A．although B．unlessC．until D．once3．—This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so?—______.I think it's just right，actually.A．Not really B．I hope soC．Sounds good D．No wonder4．Susan made ______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A．that B．thisC．it D．her5．They made up their mind that they ______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A．bought B．would buyC．have bought D．had bought6．There's a note pinned to the door ______ when the shop will open again.A．saying B．saysC．said D．having said7．It is difficult for us to imagine ______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A．where B．whatC．which D．why8．—Is Anne coming tomorrow?—______.If she were to come，she would have called me.A．Go ahead B．CertainlyC．That's right D．I don't think so9．It's standard practice for a company like this one ______ a security officer.A．employed B．being employedC．to employ D．employs10．A company ______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A．which B．whoseC．who D．why第二节完形填空（共30小题；A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题1.5分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1._____difficulties they may come across, they’ll help one another to overcome them.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever2. Education cannot be_____in any country.A. rejectedB. deletedC.neglectedD. refused3. Although it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a_____in a famous company.A. placeB. positionC. postD. patch4. The doctor said that mental_____is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A. tensionB. sadnessC. angerD. relaxation5._____comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A. One whoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Those who6. The last time I saw her was_____my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.A. toB. atC. inD. during7. I have two children but_____of them likes fruits.A. noneB. eitherC. neitherD. both8. He might have been killed_____the arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. forD. but for9. Some areas, _____their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with regard to10. Many teenagers feel no difficulty_____computer.A. to learnB. learnC. in learningD. learned11. No agreement was_____in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.A. arrivedB. obtainedC. reachedD. gained12. A loud noise_____my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A. dividedB. divertedC. focusedD. separated13. Henry planned to visit_____country besides England.A. some otherB. every otherC. several othersD. other14. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following_____carefully.A. noticesB. ordersC. advertisementD. instructions15. It is very expensive to_____the fashion.A. go along withB. get on withC. keep up withD. carry on with16. If I have a good sleep，I’ll be_____to work out the problem.A. possibleB. ableC. capableD. reasonable17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to_____help.A. ask aboutB. ask afterC. ask forD. ask in18. All of them are_____at Lana’s achievement.A. amazedB. interestedC. fondD. proud19. The football match was_____on account of rain.A. called upB. called onC. called offD. called for20. Students should develop a good attitude_____tests.A. forB. withC. onD. towards21. I’m_____in this argument: I don’t care who wins.A. naturalB. centralC. neutralD. middle22. She passed me in the street, but took no_____of me.A. attentionB. watchC. sightD. notice23. Only in this way_____get rid of your headache.A. can youB. you canC. you willD. do you24. Tolerance_____respecting the opinions of others.A. consists inB. consists ofC. insists onD. depends on25. The weather was good except for an_____shower.A. optionalB. intentionalC. additionalD. occasional26. He had his book_____at his own expense.A. printB. printedC. to printD. printing27. Patients’ bills of rights require that they_____informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.A. areB. might beC. should beD. were28. He studies so hard to avoid_____at the bottom of the class.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. finish29. I thought you might be tired,_____is why I decided to help you.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. as30. No one should blind himself_____the well known fact.A. withB. to C .for D. over31. The color of the skirt does not_____that of the coat.A. balanceB. matchC. correspondingD. accord32. The boy is eager to_____knowledge in different fields.A. accomplishB. absorbC. arrangeD. approach33. In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and_____flowers on my desk.A. a piece ofB. a pocket ofC. a slice ofD. a bunch of34. Ryan was late for the conference yesterday_____the traffic jam.A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. because of35. As far as the professor_______ , college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.A. concernB. concernsC. concernedD. is concerned36. We have to get that car fixed , _____A. no matter it costs how muchB. no matter how much costs itC. no matter how much it costsD. no matter how much does it cost37. When I was a child, I used_____to the river and bathe in the evening.A. to goingB. to goC. goD. going38. Nobody could_____a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A. come up withB. come throughC. come uponD. come into39._____my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A.InB. OfC. ToD. For40._____driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A. WithoutB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite ofPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful reality is love is just not enough. I’ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to b etter understand. I hope I’ll continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper—and healthier— our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.61. From the passage we know that________.A. the author complains about her parents ‘being too understandingB. the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 yearsC. people divorced mainly because they didn’t love each otherD. some people divorced because they couldn’t understand each other62. Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?A. Because we are caring the others too much.B. Because it is quite difficult to understand the others.C. Because we believe we are always right.D. Because the others have done something wrong.63. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimaterelationships.B. Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned.C. Understanding is more important than love to some degree.D. Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship.64. If we are to understand our partners, we should ________firstly .A. have willingness to do soB. have love for themC. get into connection with themD. care about them65. In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaning to________ .A. befriendB. understandC. loveD. care aboutPassage 2Finally, the Christmas season is over. We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax. The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning…is exhaustive and time consuming, but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving. In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest has left. Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers; and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment, “this is just exactly what I wanted!” Well, as a matter of fact, most people would take their “always wanted” gi fts back to the store to exchange for something they reallywanted.Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you’ll have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift. But, still the person may not like the gift from you. Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift package so that the receiver can come back for an exchange. I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get, but, times are different. Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.66. Finding a gift for somebody is a(n)________.A. easy jobB. tough taskC. Must be jobD. arranged task67. It is quite ________ for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.A. usualB. normalC.abnormalD. unusual68. Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that ________.A. people spend a lot of time preparing a giftB. people would cash out the gift immediatelyC. people are eager to get a gift from a friendD. people are less willing to give gifts69. Which of the following is the author’s suggestion?A. Open the gift immediately in front of the giver.B. Wrap the gift carefully.C. Express the appreciation for the gift you receive.D. Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping.70. The author’s attitude towards gift giving is________ .A. indifferentB. protestingC.objectiveD. supportivePassage 3They already guide blind and disabled people；now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(痴呆). The duti es of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks. These could include delivering a bite proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or waking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer’s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.Joyce Gray of Alzheimer’s Scotland said: “People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer’s, but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. People light up when they see animals. They don’t need to communicate ver bally but they can still interact. You can have a speechless bond.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.71. As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for________.A. helping ensure the owner doing some exercisesB. reminding the owner to take medicineC. communicating with the owner in a non verbal wayD. helping the owner recover from the illness72. Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?A. The students who developed the idea.B. The owners of the dogs.C. The experts in Alzheimer’s Scotland.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.73. What is true about the people suffering from dementia?A. They would like to stay with other people.B. They can maintain routine.C. They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.D. They would like to talk in a different way.74. The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will________.A. respond to t he owners’ orderB. respond to a sound deviceC. act on the owners’ instructionsD. act on the trainers’ order75. Having a conversation with people with dementia will be________.A. difficultB. interestingC. confusingD. encouragingPassage 4It seems obvious that you don’t give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group The Crimea did earlier this year. The band’s reasoning goes like this: more people will download the free album than would pay for it. Therefore more people will hear The Crimea’s music. These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T-shirt or other merchandise. If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200 or 300 people they can make more money than they would from sales of a CD. There will always be some people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will release the CD into the shops too—but making money through sales of their music isn’t the top priority.The story illustrates the creative thinking going on in the music business in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music. Sales of music digitally—to computer, phones and MP3 players rose to＄2 billion in 2006—an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year—yet overall record company sales are down. People are simply not buying CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers they used to.This trend looks set to continue so the big question for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling to unacceptable levels.There are both positive and negative signs. On the plus side, more and more people are buying music on mobile phones, which allows people to make impulse purchases—they can buy a song as soon as they hear it. Research by the UK mobile operator 3 suggested that 75 percent of 16 to 24year olds wanted to buy a track they liked as soon as they heard it. With so much competition for people’s disposable income, a product that you can sell immediately is a big advantage.The bad news for record companies, however, is the amount of music that is downloaded illegally.Piracy—usually in the form of cheaply copied CD—has long been an issue for the music business but the Internet means music can be copied and distributed freely through file-sharing sites on a large scale than ever before.It is this situation that leads bands to start giving away their music for free and promises to make the next few years a very interesting time in the music business.76. What is unusual about the Crimea’s business plan?A. Their business was given away free on the Internet.B. They gave CDs away free in shops.C. They played free concerts.D. They charged more for their CDs77. The Crimea hope to make money________ .A. through CD salesB. by giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandiseC. by selling merchandise on the InternetD. through sales of merchandise in shops78. The Crimea also released CDs for sale in shops because________ .A. people who attend their concerts need themB. they want to make extra moneyC. there are still people who prefer CDs to other formatsD. people who fail to attend their concerts need them79. What is true about sales of music over the last year?A. Overall, sales are up last year.B. Overall, sales are down last year.C. There is no change compared to previous sales.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.80. What effect has the Internet had on music piracy?A. It has made it easier to fight piracy.B. It has increased the number of pirate CDs available.C. It has made it easier to illegally copy music.D. It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available.Part Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital—which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes 41 within such a small geographical area. 42 you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should 43 spend a few days in one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, a national park. 44 in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access 45 the country;s wilder places, there are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named 46 some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony trekking, climbing and fishing are also 47 , along with Scotland’s national game, golf. 48 enthusiasts are well rewarded—this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. If you don’t like the 49 to the highest point, some 2,000 metres 50 sea level, you can take the railway 51 gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes. 52 the west of the park is another popular natural 53 , Loch Ness. The lake is over 200 metres 54 in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District, 55 made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundreds years ago. People have been 56 here en masse since 1847 57 a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. 58 in the past boats plied its waters 59 stone, timber and wood, today’s craft are more likely to carry 60 on pleasure cruises—over a million a year, in fact.41. A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. to have found42. A. While B. As C. If D. Since43. A. certainly B. formally C. normally D. gradually44. A. To create B. Creating C. Create D. Created45. A. for B. to C. by D. in46. A. for B. by C. with D. after47. A. pleasant B. favorite C. popular D. favorable48. A. Creature B. Wildlife C. Plant D. Botany49. A. way B.road C. walk D. step50. A. below B. up C. above D. under51. A. which B. what C. when D. where52. A. At B. On C. To D. In53. A. interest B. attraction C. pleasure D. place54. A. depth B. deeply C. deep D. deepness55. A. recently B. lately C. eventually D. originally56. A. travelled B. travelling C. travel D. to travel57. A. when B. because C. while D. as58. A. As B. Because C. Since D. While59. A. moving B. running C. transporting D. sending60. A. goods B. materials C. tourists D. productsPart Ⅳ Translation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.她喜欢看书时听音乐。

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

满分分，考试用时分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节单项填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）从、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

． - .．．．．答案：考查动词时态。

句意：手写出所有的这些请帖比我们原先预料的更费时。

根据前面的可以看出，此处表示过去的动作，且发生在“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。

． ' ， .．．．．答案：考查状语从句。

句意：我实在不喜欢这位作者，尽管我不得不承认他写的书很激动人心。

根据句意可知，此处表示让步关系，故用。

．—，' ?— ' ，.．．．．答案：考查交际用语。

句意：——这个苹果派太甜了，你不觉得吗？——那倒不是。

实际上我觉得正合适。

“事实并非如此”；“我希望如此”；“听起来不错”；“难怪”。

根据句意可知项正确。

． .．．．．答案：考查的用法。

此处做形式宾语，引导的从句为真正的宾语，故项正确。

句意：苏珊向我表明她希望自己开始新生活。

． .．．．．答案：考查动词时态。

句意：他们决定一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买一所新房子。

根据句意可知这个动作应在之后，故应用过去将来时。

因此项正确。

．' .．．．．答案：考查非谓语动词。

分析句子可知，此处要用非谓语动词形式修饰前面的名词，且与之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故要用现在分词的一般式做后置定语。

句意：在门上钉着一张字条，上面说商店何时将会再次开张。

． .．．．．答案：考查名词性从句。

句意：对我们来说很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。

…为固定形式，表示“……是什么样子”。

引导的宾语从句做的宾语，同时在宾语从句中做介词的宾语，故只有项正确。

．— ?—， .．．．' ． '答案：考查交际用语。

根据答语中的“ ，．”可知，“如果她明天来的话，她早就会给我打电话了”。

山东省2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015 考试时间：150分钟）I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出的答案卡的相应代码涂黑。

涂错，多涂或未涂均无分。

1. As my mother spoke, I realized _____had happened to me. 24A.whichB. whoC.whatD. whom2. Is English _____a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered?1A.soB. suchC. veryD. too3. It doesn’t seem to _____whether you release the anger or hold it in. The effects on your health are the same. 57A.matterB. worryC. mentionD. moderate4. I guessed vaguely from my mother’s signs and from the hurrying to and fro in the house that something unusual was _____to happen. 78A.aroundB. onC. nearD. about5. The little girl_____ her mother in a black and white dress.A.abolishesB. resemblesC. occupiesD. recites6. In the United States, there are over 22 million adults using the Web, about half of _____access the Internet at least once a day. 160A.whomB. themC. theyD. it7. Many important things that _____to our overall objectives and give meaning to life don’t tend to act upon us or press us. 216A. shrinkB. anticipateC. enlargeD. contribute8. With this wrong idea of education, students _____themselves again and again that learning is a mechanism by which one reaches other 236goals.mitB. convinceC. reinforceD. major9. If a person doesn’t take the time to present her best _____at an interview, what kind of teacher is she going to be?274A.imageB. pictureC. photoD. angle10. Many young mothers have found _____more efficient to stay home, care for children themselves, and then find 179employment later when the children are older and more independent.A.thatB. muchC. itD. ifII. Cloze (10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

21. The improvements in technology have ______the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A) brought back B) brought downC) brought on D) brought up22. As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy ______ to all his correspondence.A) access B) approach C) accent D) response23. The editor asked his journalists not to _____ any details in their reports of the accident.A) leave for B) leave on C) leave off D) leave out24. The party had to be______because the host went down with a bad case of flu.A) called in B) called off C) called on D) called up25. Since his wife died, he has______ himself into the research work.A) devoted B ) dedicated C) thrown D) contributed26. He has spent all his life working with mentally______people.A) disabled B ) diverged C) naked D) abolished27. The road to the island only appears when the tide has______.A) sprinkled B) receded C ) tilted D) diminished28. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to______the impact of the oil spill.A) reject B) belittle C) minimize D) reclaim29. I would always______buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.A) appreciate B ) approve C) introduce D) recommend30. I didn’ t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite______.A) arbitrary B ) obvious C) evident D) fortunate31. I followed her______but I still couldn’ t work out how to use the sewing machine.A) description B ) introduction C) instructions D) comments32. Employees are______to join the company’s pension plan after a year’s service.A) compelled B) acquired C) responded D) regarded33. She soon______the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.A) specified B) realized C) justified D) identified34. We collected hundreds of______in support of not allowing cars into the city centre.A) signatures B) awareness C) stationery D) statements35. The young man struggled to ______where he was at the time the murder took place.A) reflect B) respond C) resolve D) recall36. All the while he was terrified by the fear______he had cancer of the stomach.A) which B) that C) what D) such37. People found to their horror that two - thirds of the adult population in that area had ______AIDS.A) contacted B ) contrasted C ) contracted D) compacted38. Though faced with many difficulties, he would not______online learning.A) give up B ) get through C) get by D) give in39. As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is______a festive atmosphere.A) looked on B ) involved in C ) bathed in D) surrounded with40. He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go______him in a big way.A) for B) to C) with D) off41. She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to______her companion.A) ignore B ) neglect C) charm D) embarrass42. The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence reminded them of their______parents back home.A) vulnerable B ) destructive C) critical D) sentimental43. Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be ______activities in which individuals exercise personal skills.A) scarce B) sophisticated C) solitary D) sincere44. He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, ______of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage.A) mode B) premise C) signature D) legacy45. As each black creature______and flapped away into the graying sky, she watched it, tears in her eyes.A) fluttered B) featured C) fussed D) ferried46. The moment seemed to______out endlessly, his gaze travelling across her face, her neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes.A) stretch B) expand C) skip D) slip47. Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be______from the rest.A) taken apart B ) set aside C ) set apart D) fallen apart48. His aim was to______pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal rights.A) respond B) restore C) restrain D) retreat49. A class is said rather vaguely to ______a group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs.A) consist of B) contrast with C ) contribute in D) composed of50. The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage______their children.A) in contrast to B) rather than C) for the sake of D) regardless ofPart III Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: There are 3 passages in this par. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneHow much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?51. This passage is mainly about ______.A) living space and behaviorB) population and living conditionsC) interesting experiments on ratsD) a natural law for human society52. What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?A) To determine how much living space a rat needs.B) To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C) To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.D) To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.53. How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded?A) They eat a lot and become friendly to others.B) They sleep little and act quite peacefully.C) They eat little but sleep soundly.D) They become nervous and tend to be war-like.54. The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ______.A) are directly related with populationB) may cause an increase in violenceC) may lead to high birth rateD) may bring about pollution problemsPassage TwoMany people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the Years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto ( 世界语) , was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible.Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages. Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role.55. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that ______.A) all people will be able to speak a common languageB) people will learn a foreign language betterC) people can understand each other betterD) people will be able to speak several languages56. Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______.A) he wanted people to learn it quicklyB) he hoped more and more people would be willing to learn itC) he wanted everyone to speak it without any difficultyD) he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language57. Which of the following is NOT true of English?A) It is widely taught in schools.B) It has become a second language for many millions of people.C) Many books have been written in English.D) It is less popular than Esperanto.58. What is the best title of the passage?A) The language made by one man.B) A talk about the world language.C) English as a second language for everyone.D) Esperanto—a better language than English.Passage ThreeAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25 ,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a. m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city ’ s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake - resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake - resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes an d the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.59. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that ______.A) new computers had been installed in the buildingsB) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways60. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______.A) counterbalance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC) help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD) measure the impact of an earthquake’ s vibrations61. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB) the development of flexible building materialsC) the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD) early forecasts of earthquakes62. The main purpose of this passage is mostly to______.A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.B) encourage civil engineers to make extensive use of computersC) outline the history of the development of quake - resistant building materialsD) report new developments in constructing quake - resistant buildingSection BDirections; Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, markPart IV Translation Section ADirections: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space._______________________________________________________________________________ 72. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak._______________________________________________________________________________ 73. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people._______________________________________________________________________________ 74. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims._______________________________________________________________________________ 75. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. _______________________________________________________________________________ Section B Directions: Put the following sentences into English.76. 我过去常常浪费很多时间玩游戏。

免费山东省近五年专升本英语真题第一局部:听力理解(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)PartI Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A) Give a speech in Professor Jones class. B) See Professor Jones after class.C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones. D) Go to the beach with her friends.2. A) Anything but some meat.B) Some fruit only. C) Nothing.D) Some meat and fruit.3. A) The man.B) The woman's mother.C) The baker.D) The woman.4. A) By plane.B) By ship.C) By car.D) By bus.5. A) 76B) 67C) 59D) 696. A) He stopped smoking.B) He still smokes.C) He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. D) He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.7. A) It was better.B) It was a disaster.C) It was not good enough.D) It was great.8. A) Sales clerk and customer. B) Doctor and patient. C) Waitress and customer. D)Teacher and student.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) They' re roommates.B) They' re families. C) They re cousins.D) They're friends.10. A) She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others. B) She missed her psychologyclass.新明专升本C) She had not finished her homework. D) She failed the English exam.11. A) Go to psychology class. B) Get fully prepared before speaking in public.C) Try to forget about people while speaking in public.D) Never speak in public.C) Try to forget about people while speaking in public. D) Never speak in public.12. A) Men become nervous more than women. B) Children become nervous more easily thanadults.C) It's common for women to get nervous. D) Women become nervous more than men.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Expensive. B) Interesting. C) Waste of time.D) Boring.14. A) Because he has nothing else to do. B) Because it helps him to get a job in the future.C) Because he loves studying. D) Because he is interested in business management.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearsome question. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best ans wer from the four choice marked A)、B)、 C) and D). Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard.15. A). A letter of invitation. B). A letter of recommendation.C). A letter of introduction. D). A letter of application.16. A).1997B).1992.C). 1990D).2000新明专升本400-004-880417). A). Brigitte once changed her job. B). Brigitte has never been to Dublin.C). Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin. D). Brigitte is a native English speaker.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.18. A). A college in Switzerland. B). A collge in Sweden.C). A collge in Britain. D). Acollege in America. .19. A). That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.B). That most of the students didn't mind whether to accept her or not.C). That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.D). That some thought Liza's idea very interesting.20. A). Because a famous politician supported her.B). Because he thought her idea was interesting.C). Because he took proud in training the world' s first woman doctor.D). Because he was forced to do so.第二局部:词汇和语法结构(本大题共30小题，每题0.5 分，共15分)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A) B) C) and D).Choose the answer that best completes. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought the center.21. Marry has come; I will put_plate on the dining table.21. Marry has come; I will put. plate on the dining table.A) a furtherB) a spare C) an extraD) more22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an)_that their workingconditions were very poor.A) observationB) illustrationD) qualification23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. he is a top student in theclass.A) UndoubtedlyB) Fortunately C) NeverthelessD) In spite .24. Silk and nylon look alike but they. in origin and cost.A) referB) inferC) differD) prefer25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly _your timely help.A) complimentB) appreciate C) thankD) attach26. Mr. Brown had an unusual. : he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.B) occupationC) profession .D) career27. It was_of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid trafficjam.选择新明，金榜题名A) reasonableB) sensibleC) sentimentalD) sensitive28. Her beauty can not_her stupidity.A) make out ofB) make forC) make atD) make up for29. Community service canany thing from gardening to helping in old people'shomes.新明医学400-004-8804A) involveB) askC) insistD) remain30. There seems to be an electrical problem. I'll get someone to_it.A) look atB) look into C) look uponD) look out31. After the war, Germany became one of Europe' s mostcountries.A) prosperousB) improvedC) swiftD) interested32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models arecons tantly.A) turned upB) turned overC) turned downD) turned out33. The scene in the movie,_him of his childhood.A) recalledB) rememberedC) recollectedD) reminded34 The football match was televisedfrom the Worker' s Stadium.A) live .B) livingC) aliveD) lively35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to_ . blue and green.A) compareB) contrastC) distinguishD) separate36. Mike' s uncle insistsin this hotel.A) that he not stayB) staying notC) not to stayD) that he would not stay37. The office was in darknessthe light over his desk.A) besidesB) exceptC) except forD) rather than38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat beside her.A) layB) lyingC) lied .D) laying新明医学400-004-880439. I appreciate.to your home.A) to have invitedB) to be invitedC) having invitedD) being invited40. We are living in an age.. many things are done on the computer.A) thatB) whichC) whoseD) when。

2014年成⼈⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试专升本《英语》2014年成⼈⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试专升本《英语》本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共125分）I. Phonetics ( 5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify tile one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.I. A. expose B. phrase C. accuse D. loose2. A. hope B. move C. zone D. joke3. A. beneath B. weathy C. southern D. athlete4. A. percentage B. stage C. village D. passage5. A. collision B. pension C. dimension D. extensionII. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. These apple trees, I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. what7. Don? t remind me of that awful day; I ______ such a fool of myself.A. will makeB. madeC. am makingD. make8. The relationship between parents and their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. to haveB. haveC. hasD. having9. Only by telling the truth ______ win the trust and support of your friends.A. you didB. you canC. did you10. If it had not rained yesterday, they______ work on tiara.A. would finishB. will finishC. would have finishedD. will have finished11. They are studying the Solar System? s______ planet, Saturn, and its moons.A. second largestB. two largestC. largest secondD. largest two12. My daughter is quite well now _________ a slight headache.A. but forB. besideC. except forD. besides13. She is treated______better than I was.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. little14. He had to quit the job______ his ill health.A. becauseB. asC. because ofD. as for15. She needs more friends of her ownA. periodB. yearC. stageD. age16. I?d like to go with you; ______, my hands are full at the moment.A. wheneverB. howeverC. wherever17. He entered the office hunriedly, __________ the door open.A. leaveB. leavingC. to leaveD. left18. Smoking and drinking may ________ heart disease and cancer.A. come fromB. result fromC. get toD. lead to19.______, the training will help you become better at what you do.A. In the long runB. In the season。

2014年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．The improvements in technology have______the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A．brought backB．brought downC．brought onD．brought up正确答案：B解析：短语辨析题。

bring back意为“使恢复”，bring down意为“降低，减少”，bring on意为“引起，导致”，bring up意为“抚养”。

参考例句：The bad weather brought on his cold again恶劣的天气使他再次感冒。

2．As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy______to all his correspondence.A．accessB．approachC．accentD．response正确答案：A解析：固定表达题。

have access to意为“有机会……”。

access意为“接触的机会”；approach意为“靠近；方法”；accent意为“口音”；response意为“反应”。

3．The editor asked his journalists not to______any details in their reports of the accidentA．leave forB．leave onC．leave offD．leave out正确答案：D解析：短语辨析题。

A208山东省2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015 考试时间：150分钟）I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出的答案卡的相应代码涂黑。

涂错，多涂或未涂均无分。

1. As my mother spoke, I realized _____had happened to me.A.whichB. whoC. whatD. whom2. Is English _____a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered?A.soB. suchC. veryD. too3. It doesn’t seem to _____whether you release the anger or hold it in. The effects on your health are the same.A.matterB. worryC. mentionD. moderate4. I guessed vaguely from my mother’s signs and from thehurrying to and fro in the house that something unusual was _____to happen.A.aroundB. onC. nearD. about5. The little girl_____ her mother in a black and white dress.A.abolishesB. resemblesC. occupiesD. recites6. In the United States, there are over 22 million adults using the Web, about half of _____access the Internet at least once a day.A.whomB. themC. theyD. it7. Many important things that _____to our overall objectives and give meaning to life don’t tend to act upon us or press us.A. shrinkB. anticipateC. enlargeD. contribute8. With this wrong idea of education, students_____themselves again and again that learning is a mechanism by which one reaches other goals.mitB. convinceC. reinforceD. major9. If a person doesn’t take the time to present her best_____at an interview, what kind of teacher is she going to be?A.imageB. pictureC. photoD. angle10. Many young mothers have found _____more efficient to stay home, care for children themselves, and then find employment later when the children are older and more independent.A.thatB. muchC. itD. ifII. Cloze (10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2014年山东专升本英语真题及答案作文2014 Shandong Undergraduate English Exam Questions and AnswersIn 2014, the Shandong Province held its annual examination for students wishing to obtain a bachelor's degree through the special entrance program. The English exam is a crucial component of this process, testing students on their language proficiency and communication skills. Below are some of the questions from the 2014 Shandong Undergraduate English Exam, along with suggested answers:Question 1: Write a short paragraph describing your favorite hobby and explain why you enjoy it.Answer: My favorite hobby is reading. I find reading to be a relaxing and enjoyable activity that allows me to escape into different worlds and gain new perspectives. Whether I'm reading fiction, non-fiction, or poetry, I always feel like I am learning something new and expanding my horizons. Reading also helps me improve my vocabulary and language skills, making it a valuable and enriching pastime.Question 2: Describe a memorable trip you have taken and explain why it was special to you.Answer: One of the most memorable trips I have taken was to the Great Wall of China. As a historical and cultural icon, the Great Wall has always fascinated me, and visiting it in person was a dream come true. The sheer size and grandeur of the wall was awe-inspiring, and walking along its ancient stones made me feel connected to China's rich history and heritage. This trip was special to me because it allowed me to immerse myself in the beauty and majesty of one of the world's most famous landmarks.Question 3: Discuss the importance of education in today's society.Answer: Education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies, providing people with the knowledge, skills, and values they need to succeed in life. In today's fast-paced and competitive world, a good education is more important than ever, as it opens doors to opportunities and empowers people to achieve their goals. Education is not only about acquiring academic knowledge, but also about developing critical thinking skills, creativity, and a sense of social responsibility. By investing in education, we invest in the future of our society and ensure a better quality of life for all.Overall, the 2014 Shandong Undergraduate English Exam tested students on their ability to express themselves clearly and coherently in English, as well as their understanding of(Word Count: 350)。

专升本英语真题2014年(成考)Ⅰ PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.expoB.phraC.accuD.loo答案：D2.A.h peB.m veC.z neD.j ke答案：B3.A.beneaB.wealC.sou ernD.a lete答案：C4.A.percent geB.st geC.vill geD.pass ge答案：B5.A.colliB.penC.dimenD.exten答案：AⅡ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. These apple trees, ______ I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A[解答] 考查定语从句。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语解析版第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected【答案】D【解析】试题分析：从语境看，写请柬这个动作已经发生是过去的动作，预期的动作是发生在写请柬的过去，所以要用过去完成时。

句意为：手写这些请柬比预期的要费时的多。

答案选择D。

考点：考查时态和语态。

【知识拓展】时态的选择要根据语境中提示的时间状语进行选择，或根据句意体会所要填的动词的动作发生在什么时候从而确定时态。

在选择过去完成时时，句子中常会有相应的一个过去时作为参考，而要填的动词的动作发生在这个过去的动作之前，才能用过去完成时。

2．I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit hi s books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：我真的不喜欢这个作家，尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋。

A 项意为“尽管”；B项意为“除非”；C项意为“直到”；D项意为“一旦”。

根据句意可知，答案选择A。

考点：考查连词辨析。

【知识拓展】状语从句连词的选择第一要知道各个选项中的连词的各种意思，第二根据句意进行确定。

3．—This app le pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds good D .No wonder【答案】A【解析】试题分析：由答语中的“I think It is just right”可知，说话者认为这个苹果饼的甜度刚刚好，所以答语中要表示不同意。

2014年专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Phonetics 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Reading Comprehension 6. Cloze 9. Writing 10. Daily ConversationPhonetics1．A．stageB．passageC．percentageD．village正确答案：A2．A．pensionB．extensionC．collisionD．dimension正确答案：C3．A．moveB．jokeC．hopeD．zone正确答案：A4．A．wealthyB．athleteC．beneathD．southern正确答案：D5．A．phraseB．looseC．expose正确答案：BPart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6．The relationship between parents and their children ______a strong influence on the character of the children.A．haveB．havingC．to haveD．has正确答案：D7．Only by telling the truth win the trust and support of your friends.A．you canB．can youC．you didD．did you正确答案：B8．These apple trees, ______I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when正确答案：C9．Don’t remind me of that awful day : I______such a fool of myself.A．madeB．makeC．will makeD．am making正确答案：A10．My daughter is quite well now______a slight headache.A．besideB．besidesD．except for正确答案：D11．She is treated______better than I was.A．muchB．littleC．manyD．more正确答案：A12．If it had not rained yesterday, they______work on time.A．will finishB．will have finishedC．would finishD．would have finished正确答案：D13．They are studying the Solar System’s______planet, Saturn, and its moons. A．two largestB．largest twoC．second largestD．largest second正确答案：C14．I’d like to go with you: ______, my hands are full at the moment. A．howeverB．whateverC．wheneverD．wherever正确答案：A15．He entered the office hurriedly, ______the door open.A．leavingB．leftC．leaveD．to leave正确答案：A16．He had to quit the job______his ill health.A．asB．as forC．becauseD．because of正确答案：D17．She needs more friends of her own______.A．yearB．ageC．periodD．stage正确答案：B18．______, the training will help you become better at what you do.A．In the seasonB．In the periodC．In the long runD．In the long range正确答案：C19．Sea levels are______to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21st century.A．inspectedB．suspectedC．expectedD．detected正确答案：C20．Smoking and drinking may______heart disease and cancer.A．result fromB．lead toC．come fromD．get to正确答案：BPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Readthe passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.At first glance, there hardly seems to be any comparison between Ravenna and Rome, but back in the 5th century, it was Ravenna that served as capital of the Western Roman Empire. In this city, Roman rulers built monuments which are famous, then and now, for their sweeping mosaics(镶嵌图案). Seven of Ravenna’s eight buildings from the 5 th and 6th centuries are spectacularly decorated with examples of this ancient art. “ In the past, many people couldn’t read or write, “ says tour guide and Ravenna native Silvia Giogoli. “Mosaics were a way to explain the religion and the political situation to the people. “Visitors to Ravenna can look at pieces of art by ancient artists, listen to musicians, and learn to make their own masterpieces. Travel Tips When to Go: June—October: weather is pleasant in April and May but historic sites can get crowded with school groups. Where to Stay:Walk through historic district sites from Albergo Cappello and stay at a modern Hotel Centrale Byron. How to Get Around: Take the train from Bologna, and then walk, bike, or use taxis within the city. Where to Eat or Drink: Housed in a former movie theater, two-storey Ristorante Cinema Alexander blends 1940s Hollywood flavor with homemade Emilia Romagna courses and attentive service(helpful in translating the menu). For fresh seafood, try Osteria L’Accigua and Da Buco. What to Buy: Watch the next generation of Emilia Romagna mosaic artists create contemporary and traditional pieces in local studios where modern artists use the same methods as their Byzantine forefathers. What to Read Before You Go: Ravenna in Late Antiquity, by Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis(2010), provides a wide-ranging look at the city’s art, architecture, and history.21．In ancient times, mosaics were used to______.A．display artistic achievementsB．compete with Roman paintingsC．explain religion and politicsD．teach reading and writing正确答案：C22．Lots of school children visit historic sites such as Ravenna in______.A．MayB．JuneC．SeptemberD．October正确答案：A23．If you want to try fresh seafood, you should go to______.A．Emilia RomagnaB．Hotel Centrale ByronC．Ristorante Cinema AlexanderD．Osteria L’Accigua and Da Buco正确答案：D24．Why is Ravenna in Late Antiquity recommended in this passage?A．Because it was written by a famous writer.B．Because tourists get to learn a lot about the city from it.C．Because tourists can get valuable tips for buying art pieces.D．Because it provides useful information about the city’s weather.正确答案：BWhen you pat your pet dog, he wags(摆来摆去)his tail. That is his way of saying that he loves you. And, if you pay attention, you will see that he uses his tail to say so many things. Every movement of the tail means a different thing. If the dog is wagging its tail, it is a sign of friendliness: if his tail is straight, it means he is getting ready for a fight: and if his tail is tucked(塞)behind his legs, it means he is giving up the fight. Unlike dogs, cats’ tail language is not so expressive. When a cat feels threatened, he puffs himself up to appear big and his tail shakes with tension. And when he is displeased with something, he lashes out(甩动)his tail. The tail language of dogs and cats has a little story behind it. Earlier, when dogs and cats had not become friends with human beings, they were predators. They used to hunt other animals for their food. When dogs went out hunting with their friends, tail language came handy. When they were close to each other, dogs could use facial expressions to talk. But, for long-distance communication, they used their tails. Unlike dogs, cats liked to hunt alone. So, they did not need to use tail language too often. As a result, their vocabulary in tail language is much smaller than that of dogs’.25．What does it mean when a dog’s tail is straight?A．It has a lot to say to you.B．It wants to stop fighting.C．It is going to fight.D．It likes to be patted.正确答案：C26．A cat tries to appear big when it is______.A．facing a dangerB．unhappyC．ready to huntD．hungry正确答案：A27．Which of the following does the author intend to say?A．Dogs and cats are not good friends.B．Dogs are much friendlier than cats.C．Dogs and cats are usually good pets.D．Dogs use tail language more than cats.正确答案：D28．In the last paragraph, the underlined word “predators” refers to______.A．animals that follow and obey other animalsB．animals that kill and eat other animalsC．animals that live in the wildD．animals kept by people正确答案：BLike any teenagers, the face of One Teen Story is changing fast. Just a year old, the monthly magazine of short fiction for young people is getting a new editor-in-chief:Patrick Ryan, 47 , the associate editor of Granta from 2009 to 2013. He left the London-based literary journal last month. Editing One Teen Story—the younger sibling(姊妹篇)of One Story magazine—will offer Ryan a chance to reach a whole new audience. “It’s really the only magazine for young adult short fiction, “ he says from his office in New York. “ It’s tremendously exciting that there are younger people out there who have subscriptions and look forward to getting these stories once a month. That form is usually only presented when it’s forced upon them in schools. “Designed for readers 14 and up, One Teen Story publishes nine issues a year. Like its sibling magazine, it doesn’t carry photographs or advertising. It’s just exactly what it says: one story per issue. Ryan says young people are “looking for engaging reads about people whom they can identify with. It’s not about having a message or positive spin(说教). It always starts on a character level, and it has to have an interesting story. If you look at the ‘ Twilight’ characters and the ‘ Harry Potter’characters, they feel very contemporary. “Ryan also sees the magazine as a way to encourage talented authors. “I would love to make One Teen Story the first publication for writers who then go on and keep at this business. I just really love the idea that this magazine would be the starting point for somebody—would be the push to make a talented writer feel that it was worth keeping at this. “29．Who is Patrick Ryan?A．He is the editor-in-chief of Granta.B．He is the editor-in-chief of One Story.C．He is the editor-in-chief of “Twilight”.D．He is the editor-in-chief of One Teen Story.正确答案：D30．What is One Teen Story?A．It is a story magazine for teenagers.B．It is a London-based literary journal.C．It is a column of a newspaper.D．It is a magazine of science fiction.正确答案：A31．According to Ryan, what attracts young readers most?A．Photographs and illustration.B．Chances and practices in business.C．Characters and stories close to their life.D．Political teachings and moral messages.正确答案：C32．In the last paragraph, the underlined phrase “this business” means______.A．reading storiesB．writing storiesC．editing magazinesD．making money正确答案：BCouples are restricting the size of their families in the UK because of cash worries brought on by the financial crisis and the subsequent decline. We’re now up to nearly 3. 7 million families where there is an only child, a rise from about 3. 3 million in 2005. That means nearly half of all parents have only one child. Financial worries aren’t the only driver. The trend towards later motherhood has been mentioned as a cause, as have soaring costs of raising a child, which have been calculated as ￡222, 500 from birth to 21 years of age. This is an increase of nearly 40% in 10 years. The increasing availability of IVF(试管婴儿)is also a factor and an interesting one. Couples who might have remained childless in the past now invest in IVF and get pregnant. And because of the cost they stop after one child. It may not be a bad thing: there are outstanding examples of talented only children. Some argue that being an only child promoted their success. These include actors Natalie Portman and Al Paci-no, golfer Tiger Woods and even Queen Victoria. A study from the Institute for Social and Economic Research at the University of Essex also showedthat the fewer brothers and sisters a child has, the happier they are. It seems fighting for parental attention and affection—which sometimes descends into physical fights —is more stressful than any adult had previously thought. And it’s not compensated(弥补)by having a playmate.33．The smaller size of UK families is mainly related to______.A．financial problemsB．technical problemsC．health problemsD．cultural problems正确答案：A34．The passage shows that IVF is______.A．safer than natural pregnancyB．very popular in UKC．very expensiveD．a risky investment正确答案：C35．What is a proved advantage of one-child family?A．Improved family life.B．Higher number of sports stars.C．Efficient family education.D．Promotion of children’s success.正确答案：D36．The findings of the institute at the University of Essex might mean that______.A．the only children’s lack of playmates causes problemsB．the only children are much happier than othersC．parents-children relationship is off balanceD．children have to struggle for parental love正确答案：BAbout 79 million Americans have pre-diabetes(糖尿病前期). That means they have blood sugar that’s higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed(诊断)with type 2—at least not yet. One long-term study reported by the American Diabetes Association found that 11 % of people with pre-diabetes develop the full-blown disease each year. Another study shows that pre-diabetes will probablybecome type 2 in 10 years or less. Yet, that process is not inevitable. Last year, scientists in Colorado found that people with pre-diabetes who lowered their blood sugar to normal levels—even briefly—were 56% less likely to reach type 2 levels. If you have pre-diabetes, here are four steps to help prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis: Lose 7% of your body weight. That is about 15 pounds for the persons who weigh 200. Dropping that small percentage has been shown to lower the risk of developing type 2 by close to 60%. Exercise 30 minutes five days a week. Whether you do the 30 minutes in one shot or in three 10-minute sessions, the benefit is the same. Choose certain exercises, such as fast walking, playing tennis or lifting weights. Physical activity such as sweeping floors works, too. Turn to your doctor. In some cases, pre-diabetes raises the risk of heart disease and stroke by 50%. Your doctor may use some medicine to control your glucose(葡萄糖)levels and keep your blood pressure in check. Know your numbers. To see if your pre-diabetes is improving, have your blood sugar checked regularly. A fasting blood sugar of 100 to 125 mg/dl suggests pre-diabetes: 126 mg/dl or above is diabetes: and below 100 is normal. Other tests, including glucose tolerance and AIC, also are used to monitor blood sugar.37．What do we learn from the two studies mentioned in Paragraph 1?A．Pre-diabetes will surely become type 2 diabetes.B．Pre-diabetes is likely to become diabetes within years.C．Enough attention should be paid to the treatment of type 2.D．Pre-diabetes is ranked No. 1 danger threatening Americans’ health.正确答案：B38．To prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis, people with pre-diabetes should pay most attention to______.A．glucose levelsB．exercisesC．heart diseaseD．stroke正确答案：A39．Which of the following suggests that you have pre-diabetes?A．70 mg/dl.B．90 mg/dl.C．110 mg/dl.D．130 mg/dl.正确答案：C40．What column of a newspaper is most likely to have this article?A．Technology.B．Entertainment.C．Education.D．Health.正确答案：DPart IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six【C1】______: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics. The prizes come from【C2】______that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a【C3】______place to live in. Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself, 【C4】______who receives the prizes. Each award【C5】______a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to【C6】______of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can【C7】______be given to a group. The first Nobel Prizes were handed out 【C8】______December 10, 1901—five years after Alfred Nobel’s death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor【C9】______most famous invention, dynamite(炸药), made him a【C10】______man. Although he gave the world such a【C11】______weapon, Nobel was always against wars and【C12】______He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of【C13】______ Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In some【C14】______prizes were not awarded because there were no【C15】______candidates. All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.41．【C1】A．partsB．areasC．regionsD．classes正确答案：B42．【C2】A．a bondB．a fundC．a scholarship D．an investment正确答案：B43．【C3】A．cleaner B．richer C．better D．larger正确答案：C44．【C4】A．declare B．conclude C．determine D．announce正确答案：C45．【C5】A．makes up B．focuses on C．refers to D．consists of正确答案：D46．【C6】A．organizations B．singles C．institutions D．individuals正确答案：D47．【C7】A．yetB．alsoC．still D．ever正确答案：B48．【C8】A．onB．inC．atD．by正确答案：A49．【C9】A．who B．that C．whose D．whom正确答案：C50．【C10】A．humorous B．rich C．serious D．smart正确答案：B51．【C11】A．strange B．mysterious C．magic D．deadly正确答案：D52．【C12】A．violence B．hatred C．confusion D．jealousy 正确答案：A53．【C13】A．races B．regionsC．mindD．mankind正确答案：D54．【C14】A．yearsB．yearC．timeD．times正确答案：A55．【C15】A．valuableB．invaluableC．worthyD．worthwhile正确答案：CPart VII Writing56．For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 ~ 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)的班级即将组织一次郊游(picnic)，请你给你的外籍教师(Steve)写封信，内容包括：邀请他参加此项活动；介绍活动的具体安排和内容(如时间、地点等)；告知需要做的准备(如着装、自备午餐等)；希望他参加并尽快给予答复。

山东专升本英语答案【篇一：2014年专升本英语试题及答案】part i listening comprehension (20 points, 1 point each)section adirections: in this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. at the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. after each question there will be a pause. during the pause, you must read the four choices marked a),b), c) and d) , and decide which is the best answer.1. a) to the bank. b) to a book store. c) to a shoe store. d) to the grocer’s.2. a) near the train station. b) in the countryside. c) in the city.d) near the workplace3. a) the choice of courses b) a day course c) an evening course d) theirwork4. a) the pear. b) the weather. c) the sea food. d) the cold.5. a) george’s wife. b) george’s father. c) george’s brother d) george’s wife’s father.6. a) she is pleased to lend him the car.b) she refuses to lend him the car.c) she agrees to lend him the car.d) she offers him the car.7. a ) policeman and driver. b) policeman and thief.c) teacher and pupil. d) directorand actress.questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. a) books a room. b) reserves a room.c) confirms his reservation. d) tellsthe receptionist he has reserved a room.9. a) on tuesday.b) probably on thursday.c)three days later. d) probably seven days later.10. a) at 7. b) at 7:30. c) at 8. d) at 6:30.questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. a) a conductor and a conductress. b)a bus driver and a conductress.c) the organizer of the race and a participant.d) a reporter anda conductress.12. a) a day before the race. b) a day after the race.c) right after the race. d) a few hours after the race.13. a) she won the first prize in the cycle race.b) she bought the beautiful racing bicycle by collecting money.c) she was taught to cycle when she was five.d) she was the first conductress whowon a cycle race.section bdirections: in this section, you’ll hear 2 short pass ages. at the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a), b), c) and d).questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. a) courses in british history. b)language courses.c) courses in sports.d) teachertraining courses.15. a) to attract more students.b) to make the courses suitable forstudents of all levels.c) to let the students have a goodrest.d) to make the summer school morelike a holiday.16. a) because they all work very hard.b) because their teachers are allnative speakers of english.c) because they learn not only in butalso out of class.d) because they are all advancedstudents.questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. a) he was novelist. b) he was a playwright.c) he was a poet.d) he wasan actor.18. a) to visit his friends.b) to visit his family.c) to attend the new york filmfestival.d) to help with the production of hisplay by an american tv company19. a) it was about an immigrant family from pakistan to england.b) it was about cultural differences【篇二：2011年山东(专升本)英语试题含答案】ass=txt>第i卷i． phonetics (10 points)directions: in each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked a,b,c and d. compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on answer sheet i.1. a. backb. safely c. tabled. strange2. a. rare b. squarec. care d. are3. a. taught b. caughtc. laughter d. daughter4. a. whiteb. whisper c. whose d. wheel5. a. kick b. resist c. silverd. april6. a. anxious b. answerc. angryd. angle7. a. coverb. crop c. created. cycle8. a. dumbb. establish c. debt d. doubtful9. a. easy b. reply c. simply d. highly10. a. express b. extra c. expertd. exportii. vocabulary and structure (40 points)directions: there are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. for each sentence there are four choices marked a,b,c and d. choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on answer sheet i.11. it’s the first turningthe left after the traffic lights.a. byb. inc. ond. for12. of them knew about the plan because it was secret.a. someb. anyc. no oned. none13. it’s very kind invite me to your birthday party.a. from you tob. of you toc. by you tod. that you14. i pulled the handle i could.a. so hardly asb. as hardly asc. so hard asd. as hard as15. tom, together with his family,to see us tonight.a. is comingb. are comingc. comesd. come16. those books do you want?a. what areb. which ofc. which ared. what17. last sunday had a picnic in beihai park.a. john, mary and meb. john, i and maryc. john, mary and id. i, john and mary18. the garden requires.a. wateringb. being wateredc. to waterd. having watered19. all that can be done .a. have been doneb. have donec. has been doned. has done20. i know nothing about himhe is a teacher.a. besidesb. in additionc. except ford. except that21. you never told us why you were late for the party, ?a. weren’t youb. didn’t youc. had youd. did you22. he’s to know the answer.a. likelyb. probablec. maybed. probably23. i knew him better, i discovered that my impression had been right.a. whichb. asc. untild. unless24. the heavy snow could not keep usgoing out to work.a. fromb. onc. upond. up25. they found the lecture hard.a. to be understoodb. to understandc. for understandingd. to have been understood26. i learned how to a bicycle when i was six years old.a. driveb. ridec. pulld. draw27. itthe village where we spent our holidays last summer.a. reminds me ofb. reminds me toc. remembers me ofd. remembers me to28. all the afternoon he worked in his study with the door .a. to lockb. lockingc. lockedd. lock29. he is so shy that hespeaks in the public.a. oftenb. frequentlyc. seldomd. sometimes30. it isn’t quitethat he will he present at the meeting.a. certainb. surec. rightd. exact31. he told her nothing,upset her.a. thatb. for whichc. about whichd. which32. it’s too expensive for me. i can’t it.a. spendb. costc. payd. afford33. would you like me the radio a bit?a. turning downb. to turn downc. turn downd. turned down34. “i saw mary in the library yesterday?”“youher, she is still in hospital.”a. mustn’t have seenb. could not seec. can’t have seend. must not see35. it was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big of feet.a. pairb. sizec. coupled. number36. jack works so hard as he dreamsowning his own house soon.a. tob. withc. ofd. on37. there are about 70 peoplein the accident.a. were killedb. who killedc. killingd. killed38. i suppose i can countyou for help in this matter.a. ofb. onc. atd. to39. watch your step, you might fall into the water.a. orb. andc. unlessd. but40. hardlyhis speech when he saw the audience rise as one.a. had he finishedb. did he finishc. he finishedd. he had finished41. the reasoni’m writing is to tell you about a party on saturday.a. becauseb. whyc. ford. as42. i didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenlyto me.a. happenedb. enteredc. occurredd. hit43. the tailor made him a new.a. clothesb. wearc. dressd. suit44. if you want his address, you will have tothe number in the book.a. look intob. look upc. look throughd. look after45. a raincoat with you in case it rains.a. bringb. fetchc. taked. hold46. “ lately? i have not seen you for quite some time.”a. where were you goneb. where did you goc. where were you goingd. where have you been47. such a devicehe was given proved almost worthless.a. asb. likec. thatd. which48. the friendship between our two peoples last forever!a. couldb. mayc. wouldd. must49. my car is not so fashionable as .a. he’sb. hec. hisd. his’50. lindaat the dance tonight, nor will peter.a. can’t beb. will bec. may not bed. won’t beiii. cloze (20 points)directions: for each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked a, b,c and d. choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on answer sheet i.when i was a boy, children always objected 51 wearing school uniform but teachers were 52 on it because they said all of us looked53 . otherwise, they said, children would compete with 54 and the poorer children would be unhappy because people would see how poor they were. in recent years, however, many schools have 55 the idea of making children wear uniform but funnily enough, now that children can wear 56 they like, they have adopted a uniform of their own. when some journalists visited a london school, they found that allthe boys and girls were dressed in jeans (牛仔裤). one girl said she would rather die than wear a coat instead of a jersey (运动套衫) because 57 wants to look different 58 the otherchildren in the class. parents may not be as happy about this as children, but they 59 to be, because this new kind of uniform is one that the children like, not something they have been forced to wear, and it is also 60 cheaper than school uniform used to be.51. a. againstb. toc. for d. on52. a. warm b. eagerc. keen d. interested53. a. same b. like c. asd. alike54. a. each other b. another c. themselves d. others55. a. waited for b. taken offc. put out d. given up56. a. thatb. which c. what d. as57. a. anyoneb. no one c. none d. someone58. a. than b. that c. from d. to59. a. ought b. should c. wouldd. had60. a. a lot b. very c. more d. a lot ofiv. reading comprehension (60 points)directions: there are four reading passages in this part. each passage is followed by five questions. for each question there are four suggested answers marked a, b, c and d. choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on anser sheet i.passage oneas you are students of english, it’s very possible that you’ll be interested in england. that’s where the language was first spoken. but england is often called by other names. this often confuses people and i wonder if you know what these names mean. so, now i would like to tell you about this matter of names. i believe that you have heard people use the names—england, britain or great britain. let’s see what each of these names means. if you look at a map of europe, you’ll see a group of islands—one larger island off the northwest coast, one smaller and many tiny ones. these make up what is called the british isles (不列颠群岛). the largest island of the british isles is britain. it is also called great britain. the smaller island is ireland (爱尔兰).britain is divided into three parts: scotland, wales and england. but sometimes the word “england” is used instead of “britain”. why so?in ancient times, what is britain now used to be three different countries. people in these different countries spoke different language. over many years the three countries became one. england is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. so the english people take it for granted thattheir own name stands for the whole island.there’s another thing that confuses people: sometimes you may hear people say “the untied kingdom of great britain and northern ireland”. that is official name of thecountry. northern ireland is only one sixth of the island of ireland. the rest of the island is an independent state, called the republic of ireland. so we have the names of “england”, “britain”, “great britain”, and “the united kingdom of great britain and northernireland”. now do you know what each of them means?61. english was first spoken in.a. britainb. englandc. great britaind. ireland62. britain is divided into.a. england, britain, and walesb. england, scotland, and walesc. wales, scotland, and great britaind. great britain, wales, and scotland63. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true?a. wales is the richest of the threeb. scotland is the largest of the threec. sometimes english is used instead of britaind. britain is the only name of the largest island of british isles64. the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland is .a. part of britainb. part of british islesc. the official name of the whole country englandd. the largest country of all mentioned in the passage65. which of the following is an independent country?a. walesb. scotlandc. northern irelandd. the republic of irelandpassage twoevery year just after christmas the january sales start. all the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. my husband and i do not normally go to the sales as we don’t like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of christmas presents.last year, however, i took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of london. we both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. when we got to station. so i left my husband and started looking around the shops. unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. but i did buy a television at a very cheap price, so i felt quite pleased with myself.when i arrived at the station, my husband was not there. so i sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea. i quickly finished my tea when i saw my husband and went out to meet him. he looked very happy. then i saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. “oh, dear!” i thought. yes, we hadno new clothes but two televisions. we shall not be going to the sales again.66. in january.a. lots of people go shopping for discountb. people have a lot of money to spend after christmasc. all the shops close for a two-week christmas holidayd. people don’t have enough money to go looking for bargains67. in this passage, the word “bargain” could best be rep laced by “something ”.a. given to peopleb. offered at a reduced pricec. offered, sold or bought which is expensived. sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement68. the husband and wife in the story.a. wished to buy a tvb. went to the sales the year beforec. often went to the sales to buy clothesd. were usually not short of money after christmas【篇三：2014年山东计算机专业专升本英语试题】12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.山东省2014年专升本考试模拟题9. a) they’re roommates. b) they’re families. c) they’re cousins. d) they’re friends. 《英语》试题10. a) she easily got nervous while speaking in front of others.b) she missed her psychology class. c) she had not finishedher homework. d) she failed the english exam.11. a) go to psychology class. b) get fully prepared before speaking in public. c) try to forget about people while speaking in public. d) never speak in public. 12. a) men become nervous more than women. b) children become nervous more easily than adults. Ⅰ客观题部分（请将该部分答案写入主观题对应表格中）c) it’s common for women to get nervous. d) women become nervous more than part i listening comprehension b) interesting.c) waste of time.d) boring. 14. a) because he has nothing else to do. b) because it helps him to get a job in the section a directions: in this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. future. at the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was c) because he loves studying. d) because he is interested in business management. said. both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.section b directions: in this section, you will hear 2 passages.at the end of each passage, you short conversations 1. a) givea speech in professor jones class. b) see professor jones after class. will hear some question. both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. c) postpone her meetingwith professor jones. d) go to the beach with her friends. after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choice 2. a) anything but some meat.b) some fruit only.c) nothing. d) some marked a)、b)、c) and d). then mark the corresponding letter on the answer. sheet meat and fruit. witha single line through the center. 3. a) the m an. b) the woman’s mother.c) the baker.d) the passage one woman. question 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard. 4. a) by plane. b) by ship. c) by car. d) by bus. 15. a). a letter of invitation. b). a letter of recommendation. 5. a) 76 b) 67 c) 59 d) 69 c). a letter of introduction. d). a letter of application. 6. a) he stopped smoking.b) he still smokes. 16. a). 1997b). 1992c). 1990d). 2000新明专升本电话400-004-8804c) he used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day.d) he smokes 10 cigarettes a day. 17). a). brigitte once changed her job. b). brigitte has never been to dublin. 7. a) it was better. b) it was a disaster. c) it was notgood enough.d) it c). brigitte is going to get married in dublin.d). brigitte is a native english speaker. was great. passage two8. a) sales clerk and customer.b) doctor and patient.c) waitress and customer. questions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.d) teacher and student. 18. a). a college in switzerland. b). a college in sweden. c). a college in britain.long conversation 1 d). a college in america.第 1 页共 7 页人做信诚试考信自：示提别特traffica) reasonable b) sensiblec) sentimental d) sensitive a) as b) which c) itd) that28. her beauty can not ___________her stupidity. 43. the driver ad mitted that not only___________, but he didn’t have adriving license第 2 页共 7 页人做信诚试考信自：示提别特either. zone every day. as you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. traveling west,you a) he was not insured b) he was insured not c) was he not insuredd) set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. each day of your trip has either was not heinsured188******** twenty-five of twenty-three hours. 44. she hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ___________? if you travel by ship across the pacific, you cross the international date line. by a) nor does she b) does shec) so does she d) agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. when you cross the line, you doesn’t she change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. traveling east, today becomes 45. the reason beethoven went away to the country is___________ he was gradually yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow! going 51. the difference in time between zones is _________ ． deaf. a) more than seven daysb) twenty-four hours c) one hourd) seven days a) sinceb) that c) because d) as 52. from this selection, it seems true that the atlantic ocean ______． 46. she wanted to know what ___________at the meeting. a) is in one time zone b) cannot be crossed in five days a) has happenedb) was happened c) had happenedd) had been happened c) is divided into five time zones d) is divided into twenty-four zones 47. nobody but smith and john ___________ in the lab yesterday. 53. if you cross the atlantic ocean going east，you set your clock______． a) wereb) had beenc) was bed) was a) ahead one hour in each new time zone b) head by twenty-three hours 48. mary has just bought herself ___________ dress. c) back one full day for each time zone d) ahead one hour for the wholetrip a) a cotton expensive blue b) an expensive blue cotton 54.. the international date line is the name for _______． c) a blue expensive cottond) a cotton blue expensive a) any time zone in the pacific ocean b) any point where time changes by one hour 49. such an idea would never occur ___________ me. c) the point where a new day begins d) the beginning of any new time zone a) to b) withc) from d) on passage two 50. alice,___________where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was. most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their sectiona. for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristics directions: there are 3 passages in this part.each passage is followed by some you must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choice marked a), and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let b), c) and d). you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter it run freely. dogs are demanding pets. cats love the house and so are satisfactory with on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre. their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him passage one to show proof of his affection. strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty the best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can four time zones, one hour apart. you can have days with more than twenty-four hours, transfer its affection from its mother to its master. if baby dogs have not established aand weeks with more or fewer than seven days. relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strongif you make a five-day trip across the atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time relationship will always be with dogs. they are likely to be too shy when they are第 3 页共 7 页人做信诚试考信自：示提别特brought out into the world to become good pets. responsibility that must be signed. students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. and they have to name anyone who will 55. which of the following is not true according to the passage? help with payments. these people must send proof from a bank to show that they have a) size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too. the money. b) it is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog. the government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs. a c) you should decide what kind of dog you want. good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the d) you can always get help from the specialists. united states.enough time should be ensured to go through procedures. 56. what is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog? 59. which statement is trueaccording to the first paragraph? a) the price of the dog. a) foreign students in america can hardly support themselves. b) the color of the dog. b) they should show that they are able to pay the first year of their study. c) whether the dog will fit the environment. c) room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation. d) whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house. d) students intending to attend an american college or university should explain who 57. why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat? will pay for their education. a) it must be looked after carefully. b) it demands more food and space. 60. according to educational advisers, how many months of expense should be ensured c) it needs more love and care. d) it must be trainedso that it won’t bite. by 58. why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old? foreign students? a) it’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old. a) at least two months. b) at least six months. c) at least twelve months. d) at b) they are less likely to run away. least eighteen months. c) they are less likely to be shy with human beings. 61. what is not included in the international application for the university? d) it’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters. a) a signed statement of financial responsibility. b) a name list of anyone who will offer help for payments. passage three c) a bank statement issued in the past six months. students who want to attend an american college or university must explain howthey d) proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money. will pay for their education. they have to show that they will be able to pay for each 62. american universities_________ to international students at the undergraduate year of study.students have to consider not only the tuition, thecost of classes, but also level meals and a place to live, known as room-and-board. they also need money for books , a) sometimes offer partial financial assistance. b) occasionally offer financial supplies ,social activities and other things. assistance. educational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to c) generally do not offer financial assistance. d) always offer financial assistance. pay for at least two months of spending. so how much will it cost every year to study at an american school? generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. the university of section b. washingtonsays foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this directions: match the chinese sentences in the left column with the english in the right year. its website says the university of washington does not offer financial assistance to column. mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through international students.this is generally true of american schools, especially at the the centre. undergraduate level. it means foreign students are faced with a heavy financial burden.the international application for the university includes a statement of financial 63由于质量很好，价格也相对便宜，第 4 页共 7 页人做信诚试考信自：示提别特因此这种小汽车在这些地区深受欢化，让我们以一种全新的思维去看待迎。