新版新概念英语第一册第28课课堂笔记

• • • •
wall—walls woman—women ticket—tickets child--children
shoe—shoes shelf—shelves glass—glasses
books
plates cigarettes
armchairs
pictures windows
boxes
Lesson27—重点句
（1）There are some magazines on the television. 有一些杂志放在电视机上面。 (2) There are some newspapers on the table. 有一 些报纸放在桌子上。 (3) There are some armchairs in the room. 有几张 扶手椅在房间里。 (4) There are some books on the stereo. 有一些书 放在音响上面。 (5) There are some pictures on the wall. 有几幅画 在墙上。
Lesson27—重点句
(2)介词短语 near the window on the television on the table on the stereo on the wall
• Ss try to read the sentences in turn.
Mrs. Smith’s living room
magazine
newspaper
picture
books
Lesson27—phonics
• living room door • near • armchair • picture
window wall magazine newspaper

新概念英语第一册第27-28课:Mrs Smith'sliving roomLesson 27 Mrs. Smiths living room史密斯太太的客厅Listen to the tape then answer this question.Where are the books?听录音，然后回答问题。

书在哪里？Mrs. Smiths living room is large.史密斯夫人的客厅很大。

There is a television in the room.客厅里有台电视机。

The television is near the window.电视机靠近窗子。

There are some magazines on the television.电视机上放着几本杂志。

There is a table in the room.客厅里有张桌子。

There are some newspapers on the table.桌上放着几份报纸。

There are some armchairs in the room.客厅里有几把扶手椅。

The armchairs are near the table.那些扶手椅靠近桌子。

There is a stereo in the room.客厅里有台立体声音响。

The stereo is near the door.音响靠近门。

There are some books on the stereo.音响上面有几本书。

There are some pictures in the room.客厅里有几幅画。

The pictures are on the wall.画挂在墙上。

New Word and expressions 生词和短语living room客厅nearprep.靠近windown. 窗户armchairn. 扶手椅doorn. 门picturen. 图画walln. 墙Notes on the text课文解释1 There are的结构中要用复数名词。

❖ The pictures are on the wall.
6
Unit 14
8
9
1 6
2 7 3 4
5
10
living room 客厅
❖ live v. 活着； 生活，居住；直播；
❖
adj. 活着的
11
❖ near prep. 靠近 ❖ nearly adv. 几乎；差不多 ❖ nearby adj. & adv. 附近的；在附近 ❖ close adj. 近的；亲近的 ❖ the near future 不远的将来
19
There is a television in the room.
❖ 变否定句 ❖ There is not a television in the room. ❖ 变一般疑问句 ❖ Is there a television in the room? ❖ 回答（肯 否） ❖ Yes, there is. ❖ No, there isn`t.
❖ The armchairs are near the table.
❖ There is a stereo in the room.
❖ The stereo is near the door.
❖ There are some books on the stereo.
❖ There are some pictures in the room.
20
There be 的否定句和一般疑问句(二)
❖ 记住下面的口诀: There be句型有特点,主语 放在be后边。变否定,很简单,be后要把not添。 变疑问,也不难,把be提到there之前；肯定句 中有some, 否定/疑问把any换。

chair
armchair n. 扶手椅
❖
arm n. 手臂 v. 武装，装备
❖
army n.军队，陆军
❖ chair n. 椅子，会议的主席 chairman
shorts---短裤
❖ living room ❖ 客厅 ❖ armchair ❖ 椅子 ❖ trousers ❖ 长裤
near
1. living room 客厅
❖ live v. 居住，生活
room 单独成词的时候发[ru:m] 合成词的时候发[rum]
window(窗户)
wind 风（通风的） windy 多风的
picture(图画)
door
两个词都有“门”的意思， 但gate指大门口。
door指屋子，衣柜等“门”或“门 口”。
let's review
❖ Where are they?
❖ They're on the television.
❖ They're in that handbag.
❖
❖
❖ 2 Are there any ties on the floor? ❖ 5 Are there any forks on the table?
❖ No, there aren't any ties on the floor. ❖ No, there aren't any forks on the table.
❖ 一般疑问句及其答语 ❖ 把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。 ❖ Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen？ ❖ Yes, there is. (No, there isn't.)

新概念英语第一册第27-28课:Mrs Smith's livingroomLesson 27 Mrs. Smiths living room史密斯太太的客厅Listen to the tape then answer this question.Where are the books?听录音，然后回答下列问题。

书在哪里？Mrs. Smiths living room is large.史密斯夫人的客厅很大。

There is a television in the room.客厅里有台电视机。

The television is near the window.电视机靠近窗子。

There are some magazines on the television.电视机上放着几本杂志。

There is a table in the room.客厅里有张桌子。

There are some newspapers on the table. 桌上放着几份报纸。

There are some armchairs in the room. 客厅里有几把扶手椅。

The armchairs are near the table.那些扶手椅靠近桌子。

There is a stereo in the room.客厅里有台立体声音响。

The stereo is near the door.音响靠近门。

There are some books on the stereo.音响上面有几本书。

There are some pictures in the room. 客厅里有几幅画。

The pictures are on the wall.画挂在墙上。

New Word and expressions 生词和短语living room客厅nearprep.靠近windown. 窗户armchairn. 扶手椅doorn. 门picturen. 图画walln. 墙Notes on the text课文解释1 There are的结构中要用复数名词。

辅音：[tr][dʒ]音的字母和字母组合
trousers /ˈtrauzəz/ tree
driver /draɪvə/ draw
Where are they?
Where are they?
Where are they?
Homework 1. 抄写单词2遍，完成课后习题 2. 熟读L27课 3. Writing: draw and write a paragraph about your living room.
Lesson 26 Where are they?
名称
单元音 元音 20个 双元音
清辅音
浊辅音
辅音 28个
鼻音 摩擦音
舌侧音
音标 [i:] [i] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ə:] [ə] [a:] [ʌ] [e] [æ ] [ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [iə] [εə] [uə] [ɔi] [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [m] [n] [ŋ] [h] [r] [j] [w] [l]
picture /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ n. 图画 wall /wɔːl/ n. 墙
armchair /ˈɑːmtʃeə(r)/ n. 扶手椅
living room
• live v. 生活 room 房间 • living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ 客厅
• dine v. 就餐 • dininar /nɪə(r)/ prep. 靠近 • e.g. The mouse is near the box. • (反) far /fɑː(r)/ adj. 远的， adv. 远

新概念第一册自学导读Lesso ns27-28 课文详注Further notes on the text 1. Where are they? 它们在哪里？句中they指图中的那些东西。

（可参见Lessons 25 〜26语法部分。

）2 .数字9, 999与10 , 001的英文写法9 , 999——nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine10 , 001----ten thousand and one语法Grammar in use1 . there + be 结构（2）（1）there + be结构变成疑问句时，只需将动词be和there互换位置，句子其余部分不变。

如：Is there a dirty fork on the plate?碟子上有一个脏的叉子吗？Is there a full bottle in the cupboard?橱柜里有一瓶酒吗？Are there any ties on the floor?地上有一些领带吗?Are there any n ewspapers on the shelf?架子上有些报纸吗？(2) there + be结构变成否定句时，需在动词be后加not (any )或no。

如：No, there is not a fork on the plate.没有，碟子上没有叉子。

No, there isn't one in the cupboard.没有，橱柜里一个也没有。

No, there aren't any ties on the floor.没有，地板上没有任何领带。

No, there are no n ewspapers on the shelf.没有，架子上没有任何报纸。

2 . some 和any 的用法在英语中，some和any是两个最常用的数量词。

用some和any时，一般不必精确地说明数量到底有多么大或多么小。

Lesson 27 ~ 28 Mr. Smith’s kitchen(1) living room 客厅同样结构的还有：dinning room 饭厅(2) near prep. 靠近e.g. Stand near the windows. 站在窗边。

(3) window n. 窗户e.g. Could you open the window, please? 请你把窗户打开好吗？(4) armchair n. 扶手椅构词法：arm +chair(5) door n. 门e.g. There is someone at the door. 门口有访客。

常用搭配：关门 close/shut the door敲门 knock at the door(6) picture n. 图画e.g. Draw a picture of your room. 画一张你房间的图画。

(7) wall n. 墙常用词组：在墙上 on the wall 指在墙的表面上；in the wall 指在墙体里e.g. There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。

There are some nails in the wall. 墙上有一些钉子。

(8) trousers n. 长裤（复数名词，没有单数形式）e.g. There are some trousers on your bed.你的床上有几条长裤。

同义词：pants(1)不定代词some与any●课文原句重现：There are some magazines on the television.结构：本句为There be 句型some与any的用法：e.g. There are some flowers in the garden. But there aren’t any blue flowers.May I have some water?✍试一试：请用There be句型改写下列句子。

第一句中，the reason用来修饰迟到这个动词，表示早上迟到的原因（I was late because…），因此它起到副词的作用，要用why。 而第二句中，the reason 是told的宾语（I told you the reason），起名 词的作用，因此要用which/that。
二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
This is the town where he was born.这是他出生的小镇。 Tom got married in 2000 when he was 24 years old. 2000年汤姆
结婚了，当时他24岁。
注意：千万不要看见前面是原因、地点、时间就用why、where、when这 些关系副词，关键要看它们在从句中起名词还是副词的作用。 请看下面的例题： This is the reason ______ I was late this morning. This is the reason ______ I told you.
句型 分析分句的句型及时态
复习宾语从句的用法、 三种连接词的选择、 陈述语序的写法， 以及对时态的把握
在复习句中，从句充当 宾语的成分
Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.
句型、时态 turn…to/into…把什么变成什么
have trouble with和某人相处有麻烦 have trouble in doing sth做某事有麻 烦
句型、结构、时态 分析主从句的结构
When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.

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rare和believe in的用法
Rare 1. 罕见的,很少发生的；特殊的： a rare event罕见的事件 a plant that is rare in this region. 在本地区很少见的植物
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2.=excellent:优秀的，不寻常的： a rare sense of honor;不寻常的荣誉感； a rare friend.极好的朋友
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3. 稀薄的,密度小的；
Do you believe that cats eat grass?
rare air.稀薄的空气
你相信猫吃草吗？
Believe & believe in
Do you believe in God?
Believe （相信，认为 ）
你信仰上帝吗？（你相信 Believe in （相信…的存在， 上帝的存在吗？）
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Jasper has put up “No parking” signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.
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来看看ever和even的意思的不同：
ever：ever这个副词我们必须记住的有两个解释： a..在任何时候，曾经（at any time） Have you ever been to Paris? It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.
自从我孩提时代起，我就对飞行一直感兴趣。
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此外，ever表示always的用法还有： I’ll love you for ever.（永远爱你。） Ever-growing一直增长的 Evergreen常青树

但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多 用some而不用any。
Would you like some coffee?
三. Fill the blanks with some or any ：
1) Ann has___s_o_m__e_ candies. 2) Bill doesn't have____a_n_y__ money. 3) Would you like __s_o_m__e__ bread?
---- Are there any monkeys here ? ---- . A. Yes , they are . B. No, there aren’t .
There is a cup on the table The cup is clean.
There are some books on the shelf. The books are new.
There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. There are some books on the stereo.

There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall.
Where are they? They're on the television.
There be 的否定句和一般疑问句(二)
记住下面的口诀: There be句型有特点,主语放在be后边。 变否定,很简单,be后要把not添。 变疑问,也不难,把be提到there之前； 肯定句中有some, 否定/疑问把any换。

新概念英语第一册第27-28课内容介绍新概念英语第一册第27-28课内容介绍Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith's living room史密斯太太的客厅Listen to the tape then answer this question.Where are the books?听录音，然后答复下列问题。

书在哪里?Mrs. Smith’s living room is large.史密斯夫人的客厅很大。

There is a television in the room.客厅里有台电视机。

The television is near the window.电视机靠近窗子。

There are some magazines on the television.电视机上放着几本杂志。

There is a table in the room.客厅里有张桌子。

There are some newspapers on the table.桌上放着几份报纸。

There are some armchairs in the room. 客厅里有几把扶手椅。

The armchairs are near the table.那些扶手椅靠近桌子。

There is a stereo in the room.客厅里有台立体声音响。

The stereo is near the door.音响靠近门。

There are some books on the stereo. 音响上面有几本书。

There are some pictures in the room. 客厅里有几幅画。

The pictures are on the wall.画挂在墙上。

New Word and expressions 生词和短语living room客厅nearprep.靠近windown. 窗户armchairn. 扶手椅doorn. 门picturen. 图画walln. 墙Notes on the text课文注释1 There are的构造中要用复数名词。

There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. The refrigerator is white. It is on the right. •
There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. The cooker is blue. It is on the left.
6. cooker n. 炉子，炊具
• （cooker是做饭用的工具，注意厨师是cook） • • • • • cook n. 厨师 My aunt is a good cook. v. 烹调, 煮, 伪造 cook a meal 做一顿饭 I love cooking.
• cookbook烹饪书；食谱
3. There be句型
There be句型：表示“存在”的句型。 （1）定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
（2）结构： A. There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点
• •
There_____a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有朵花。 There ______some money in the purse. 包里有些钱。
• 右边 • 带电的，可通电的
• • • • • • • • • 左边 炉子，炊具 厨师 中间 （属于)……的 房间 杯子 在哪里 在....里面
带电的，可通电的 在哪里 夫人 room 厨房 left electric 右边 of 电冰箱 kitchen cook 炉子，炊具 Mrs. 厨师 refrigerator 左边 middle 房间 right 中间 cup （属于 )…… 的 where 杯子 在....里面 in cooker

lesson 28Pre-taskWhat is Jasper's trouble ?What has he put up outside his gate ?Why has he put the stone head of Medusa over his gate ?New Words rare 罕见的ancient 古代的mtyh 神话故事trouble 麻烦effect 结果，效果Medusa 美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一）GorgonRare形容词a.1.稀有的,罕见的These flowers are very rare in this country. 这些花在该国很少见。

It is rare for （sb）to do sth 某人很少做某事2.杰出的,珍贵的Gold is a rare metal.金子是贵重金属。

3.稀薄的,稀疏的The higher you climb up the mountain, the rarer the air is.越往山上爬,空气越稀薄。

Rarity n. 珍品，奇事Rareness n. （空气等）稀薄，稀有Rarely adv. 不常（否定含义）Not often, seldomEg. I rarely eat in restaurants.I often cook myself.Ancient形容词a.1.古代的We were impressed by the ruins of an ancient building.我们对一处古建筑废墟印象颇深。

2.古老的;古旧的,旧的He drives an ancient car.他开着一辆老式汽车。

3.自古以来的This is an ancient custom.这是一个自古相传下来的习俗。

古代文明an ancient civilization 古代历史an ancient historyMyth名词n.1.神话[C][U]The Greeks had many myths.希腊人有许多神话。

Lesson 28 Five pounds to dearSmall boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbor. Loaded with 过去分词作定语As 引导的时间状语从句Liner 大船Before she had anchored, the men from the small boats had climbed on board and the decks were soon covered with colorful rugs from Persia, silks from India, copper coffee pots, and beautiful handmade silverware.Before 引导时间状语从句From 介词短语，修饰menOn board 介词短语，解释climb 到了那儿Deck甲板Rug 地毯Copper 铜制的It was difficult not to be tempted.It做形式主语，not to be tempted 真正主语Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesmen, but I decided not to buy anything until I had disembarked.Many tourist 泛指所有的游客。

Many of the tourists on board是特指这艘大船上的游客，用了the.Begin-began-begunBegin doing / begin to doBargain with sb 与……讨价还价Decide (not) to do sthNot… until 直到……才Disembark 下船上岸I had no sooner got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond ring.No sooner … than一……就: sooner than 比……早，no sooner than 不比……早（no 副词）我下船不比被人纠缠早多少，翻译为我一下船就被人纠缠Assail 纠缠I had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds.Have no intention of 没有……企图Some of them were as big as marbles. The man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real.Go to great lengths to do 竭尽全力去做某事As we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmly against the window and made a deep impression in the glass.Against 靠在Made a deep impression 留下一个深深压痕It took me over half an hour to get rid of him.It takes sb 一段时间/ 钱to do sthThe next man to approach me was selling expensive pens and watched.To approach me 不定式，做形容词I examined one of the pens closely. It certainly looked genuine. At the base of the gold cap, the words ‘made in the U. S. A.’ had been neatly inscribed.Gold cap 金色笔盖Words ‘‘ 引用Inscribe 篆刻The man said that the pen was worth $50, but as a special favor, he would let me have it for $300.Be worth sthHave sth for +价格I shook my head and held five fingers indicating that I was willing to pay $5. Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to $10.Shake one’s head 摇头Indicating 表示, which indicate 的省略Gesticulate 做手势As if 似乎，引导状语从句。

❖ 我的书包里有十支钢笔。 ❖ 苹果树上有两只鸟。 ❖ 地板上有一个漂亮的书包。
用适当的be动词填空
1.There-------- a small television on the table. 2.There ___ a book and some pens on the desk. 3.There --------- many students in the classroom 4.There-------- some bottles on the cupboard.
• Where are they? • They're on the television.
• lesson 28
Exercises
--Are there any ties on the floor? --No, there aren't any ties on the floor.
There are some shoes. --Where are they? --They're near the bed.
tickets on the shelf in that handbag
• There is a book in the room. • 复数
• There are some books in the room. • 一般疑问句 • Are there any books in the room? • No, there aren't any books in the room. • There are some magazines.
Thank You！
• 9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。 2020/7/242020/7/24Friday, July 24, 2020