2020届高三英语一轮复习课件+练习 (1)
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Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ阅读理解A(2018·宁波高三调研性检测)Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started inthe year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with MarinCounty. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost morethan $ 35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, theGolden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longestsuspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a twolevel suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
必修1 Unit 2 课下作业(一~三)课下作业(一)考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend (使弯曲) my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages.2.After all the sacrifices she's made, she deserves (应受到) all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations.3.We are all consumers of time, and most of us also tend (倾向于) to be time wasters.4.The wrong choice of club might limit (限制) your chances of success.5.Suspecting there was something unusual about the murder, the policeman returned to the scene (现场) in search of more evidence.6.He means no harm (伤害) by saying what he thinks, but people tend to be upset by it.7.The patient was asked to ring the bell in an emergency (紧急情况).8.If you can't handle (处理) the job, I will get someone else to do it.9.Nowadays, the balance (平衡) of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.10.No one can tolerate (容忍) all that noise while working.11.Forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical (身体的) and mental health.12.The driver was at a loss when hearing he was forbidden (禁止) to drive for speeding.13.Whenever I'm upset (难过的), she always has a good idea to cheer me up.14.I would, she insisted (坚持认为), need an extra-thick sleeping bag when I sleep outside.15.No one had seen their son for hours, and the young couple were worried (担心的).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.If you insist on doing something, do it every day and you can make it.2.I think the explanation (explain) about the problem isn't convincing, so it needs improving.3.Teenagers go to sleep late because they tend to do (do) things that excite them.4.The boy couldn't tolerate other people's making (make) noise in the room, so he went out.5.Much to my surprise, she behaved as if nothing had happened (happen).6.What is known to us is that drinking too much does harm to our health.7.They rushed to the scene, where a traffic accident had happened.8.Worried (worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.9.The boy often stays up playing computer games in the net bar.10.After a restless night in the tent, I couldn't wait to get (get) outside into the early morning light.11.Now that you want to improve your oral English, do you speak English every day?Ⅲ.单句改错1.We are living in the time of garbages, but German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (废物) to make sculptures.garbages→garbage2.His children's books are classics that deserve know by more people.know→k nowing 3.It's harmful for your health to drink too much.for→to4.My mother encouraged me and insisted that I continued my education.continued→continue5.I believe teaching should not be limited on the classroom.on→to6.Physically activity is health behavior with important consequences for daily well-being.Physically→Physical7.It is silly of me to be annoying with Jim because he is only a five-year-old child.annoying→annoyed8.They need more troops to defend the border on possible attack.on→against/from Ⅳ.完成句子1.Every time he comes to visit me, he will buy me some tea.每次他来拜访我,都会给我买一些茶叶。
专题八非谓语动词1.(2018·天津卷)I didn't mean to_eat (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.解析:句意:我当时什么都不想吃,但是那款冰激凌看上去太诱人了以至于我禁不住品尝了它。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
mean to do sth. 打算做某事;mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。
此处表示打算做某事,mean后须加不定式作宾语。
2.(2018·天津卷)It took him a long time to_acquire (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.解析:句意:获得他成为一名好舞者所需要的各项技能花了他很长时间。
考查非谓语动词作主语。
在It takes/took sb....to do sth.句型中,It作形式主语,不定式(短语)作真正的主语。
3.(2018·北京卷)Traveling (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.解析:句意:沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣和有益的经历。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
根据题干可知,________ along the old Silk Road是主语部分,应该用动名词形式作主语。
4.(2018·北京卷)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to_share (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.解析:句意:过中秋节的时候,家人们通常会团聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。
Unit 3 A healthy life假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom 发来邮件想了解中国的茶文化。
请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:1. 茶文化的悠久历史;2. 茶与文学(唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》);3. 茶与健康。
参考词汇:《茶经》The Classic of Tea茶圣Sage of TeaDear Tom,In your e-mail you asked about the tea culture in China. Now I want to let you know of something about it.Tea is native to China and Chinese tea culture has a long history. It plays an important part in Chinese culture. A great many famous poets and writers have written many works in appreciation of tea and about the love for it, among whom was Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty,who wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on tea and was regarded as the Sage of Tea.Tea is part of the Chinese s daily life. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the “national drink”of China. Not only do the Chinese believe that having tea regularly can prolong life and benefit health,but modern science has proved that tea is a natural health drink good for the body.I hope you can come to China to learn more about it.Yours,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。
2.行文逻辑:引出话题→介绍茶文化→表达愿望。
3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。
如:be native to (原产于),play an important part in (在……方面起着重要作用),in appreciation of (欣赏),be regarded as(被看作),be known as(作为……闻名),prolong(延长),regularly(定期地,有规律地)等。
4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。
如:①定语从句:among whom was Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty, who wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on tea and was regarded as the Sage of Tea;②并列句:Not only do the Chinese believe that having tea regularly can prolong life and benefit health, but modern science has proved that tea is a natural health drink good for the body;③宾语从句: that tea is a natural health drink good for the body;④形容词短语作定语:good for the body;⑤不定式短语作目的状语: to learn more about it等。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃[基础词汇]1. n.香烟,纸烟2. n.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程3. n.小包;小盒4. (复数-dixes, -dices)n.附录;附件5. n.药丸;药片6. n.针;(注射器的)针头7. n.偏见;成见8. n.流产;(计划等)中途失败9. n.& vt.滥用;虐待10. vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责11. vt.停止(做某事);离开12. adj.欠款的;预期的;到期的13. adj.困难的;强硬的14. adj.怀孕的15. adj.绝望的;拼命的16. adj.男性的;雄性的n.男人;雄性动(植)物17. adj.女性的;雌性的n.雌性动(植)物;女人18. adj.局促不安的;笨拙的;令人尴尬的[拓展词汇]19. n.酒;酒精→adj.酒精的20. n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的→adj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的21. n.青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n.青春期22.n.放松;松弛→relax v.使放松→adj.轻松的→adj.使人放松的23. n.药剂师;化学家→chemistry n.化学→adj.化学的24. n.结果;效力→adj.有效的25. n.理解(力)→comprehend vt.理解;领会26. n.幸存;幸存者→survive v.活下来→n.幸存者27. n.看法;判决;判断→judge v.判断;审判n.法官;裁判28. vt.使习惯于→adj.惯常的;习惯了的29. vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→n.力气→strong adj.坚强的;强壮的30. vi.(对某事的决心)动摇;减弱vt.(使)变弱→weak adj.虚弱的→n.弱点31. adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addict n.有瘾的人→n.沉溺;嗜好→adj.使人上瘾的32. adj.无意识的;自动的→automatically adv.无意识地;自动地33. adj.精神的;智力的→adv.精神上;智力上34. adj.畸形的;异常的→normal adj.正常的35. adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breath n.气息;呼吸→v.喘气;呼吸36. adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→fitness n.健康→fit adj.健康的;合适的37. adj.失望的;沮丧的→adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴→n.失望38. adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.耻辱39. adj.不合法的;违法的→(反义词)legal adj.合法的40. adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→adj.令人尴尬的→embarrass v.(使)尴尬→embarrassment n.尴尬Ⅱ.短语检测[动词及系表结构型]1. 对……做出决定2. 想要(做)……3. 放弃4. 冒险5. 陷入;染上(坏习惯)6.find a cure 找到治疗……的方法7.ban sb doing sth禁止某人干某事8.have an effect 对……有影响;对……起作用,产生效果9. 对……有瘾10. 习惯于……11. 对……尴尬12.be disappointed sth对……失望be disappointed sb对某人失望13.be/feel ashamed 因……感到羞愧[介词短语及其他型]14. 由于……15. 不顾;不管16. 处境危险;遭受危险17. stress在压力之下Ⅲ.佳句再现A.核心语法考点句1. seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.2.is not easy to stop smoking,but millions have managed (quit) and so can you.3.…you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding difficult to give it up.4.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life I have.5.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to (have) nicotine in it.6. you know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.7.…HIV will damage your immune system so much your body can no longer fight disease.8.Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel (stress).B.经典写作背诵句1.固定句型:It s time(for sb)to do sth.是(某人)……做某事的时候了。
When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew .当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时,我才知道是时候该戒烟了。
2. every time引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次,每当”, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候.你就提醒你自己,你是不吸烟的人了。
3. “in spite of+名词”相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句,意为“尽管”he failed.尽管他竭尽全力,但还是失败了。
4. 强调句型:It s/was+被强调部分+that/who…only when the disease has progressed to AIDS a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。
●1 stress n.压力;强调,重要性 vt. (to put stress or emphasis on sth )加压于;使紧张;强调(1)under stress 在压力之下under the stress of … 在……的压力之下lay/place/put stress on … 强调……(2)stress that …/sth 强调……/某事stress the importance of 强调……的重要性(3)stressful adj.有压力的【活学活用】(1)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。