数学实验答案
Chapter 1
Page20,ex1
(5) 等于[exp(1),exp(2);exp(3),exp(4)]
(7) 3=1*3, 8=2*4
(8) a为各列最小值，b为最小值所在的行号
(10) 1>=4,false, 2>=3,false, 3>=2, ture, 4>=1,ture
(11) 答案表明：编址第2元素满足不等式(30>=20)和编址第4元素满足不等式(40>=10)
(12) 答案表明：编址第2行第1列元素满足不等式(30>=20)和编址第2行第2列元素满足不等式(40>=10)
Page20, ex2
(1)a, b, c的值尽管都是1，但数据类型分别为数值，字符，逻辑，注意a与c相等，但他们不等于b
(2)double(fun)输出的分别是字符a,b,s,(,x,)的ASCII码
Page20,ex3
>> r=2;p=0.5;n=12;
>> T=log(r)/n/log(1+0.01*p)
Page20,ex4
>> x=-2:0.05:2;f=x.^4-2.^x;
>> [fmin,min_index]=min(f)
最小值最小值点编址
>> x(min_index)
ans =
0.6500 最小值点
>> [f1,x1_index]=min(abs(f)) 求近似根--绝对值最小的点
f1 =
0.0328
x1_index =
24
>> x(x1_index)
ans =
-0.8500
>> x(x1_index)=[];f=x.^4-2.^x; 删去绝对值最小的点以求函数绝对值次小的点
>> [f2,x2_index]=min(abs(f)) 求另一近似根--函数绝对值次小的点
f2 =
0.0630
x2_index =
65
>> x(x2_index)
ans =
1.2500
>> z=magic(10)
z =
92 99 1 8 15 67 74 51 58 40
98 80 7 14 16 73 55 57 64 41
4 81 88 20 22 54 56 63 70 47
85 87 19 21 3 60 62 69 71 28
86 93 25 2 9 61 68 75 52 34
17 24 76 83 90 42 49 26 33 65
23 5 82 89 91 48 30 32 39 66
79 6 13 95 97 29 31 38 45 72
10 12 94 96 78 35 37 44 46 53
11 18 100 77 84 36 43 50 27 59
>> sum(z)
>> sum(diag(z))
>> z(:,2)/sqrt(3)
>> z(8,:)=z(8,:)+z(3,:)
Chapter 2
Page 45 ex1
先在编辑器窗口写下列M函数，保存为eg2_1.m function [xbar,s]=ex2_1(x)
n=length(x);
xbar=sum(x)/n;
s=sqrt((sum(x.^2)-n*xbar^2)/(n-1));
例如
>>x=[81 70 65 51 76 66 90 87 61 77];
>>[xbar,s]=ex2_1(x)
Page 45 ex2
s=log(1);n=0;
while s<=100
n=n+1;
s=s+log(1+n);
end
m=n
Page 40 ex3
clear;
F(1)=1;F(2)=1;k=2;x=0;
e=1e-8; a=(1+sqrt(5))/2;
while abs(x-a)>e
k=k+1;F(k)=F(k-1)+F(k-2); x=F(k)/F(k-1);
end
a,x,k
计算至k=21可满足精度
clear;tic;s=0;
for i=1:1000000
s=s+sqrt(3)/2^i;
end
s,toc
tic;s=0;i=1;
while i<=1000000
s=s+sqrt(3)/2^i;i=i+1;
end
s,toc
tic;s=0;
i=1:1000000;
s=sqrt(3)*sum(1./2.^i);
s,toc
Page 45 ex5
t=0:24;
c=[15 14 14 14 14 15 16 18 20 22 23 25 28 ...
31 32 31 29 27 25 24 22 20 18 17 16];
plot(t,c)
Page 45 ex6
(1)
x=-2:0.1:2;y=x.^2.*sin(x.^2-x-2);plot(x,y)
y=inline('x^2*sin(x^2-x-2)');fplot(y,[-2 2]) (2)参数方法
t=linspace(0,2*pi,100);
x=2*cos(t);y=3*sin(t); plot(x,y)
(3)
x=-3:0.1:3;y=x;
[x,y]=meshgrid(x,y);
z=x.^2+y.^2;
surf(x,y,z)
(4)
x=-3:0.1:3;y=-3:0.1:13;
[x,y]=meshgrid(x,y);
z=x.^4+3*x.^2+y.^2-2*x-2*y-2*x.^2.*y+6;
surf(x,y,z)
(5)
t=0:0.01:2*pi;
x=sin(t);y=cos(t);z=cos(2*t);
plot3(x,y,z)
(6)
theta=linspace(0,2*pi,50);fai=linspace(0,pi/2,20); [theta,fai]=meshgrid(theta,fai);
