下载文档原格式
（英语）高一英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
最新高一英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)【答案】1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。
2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。
高一英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。
(leave)_________________2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。
(with)_________________3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。
(the way)_________________4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。
(Only)_________________【答案】1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。
根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2．考查非谓语动词。
高考英语一轮复习一句多译100例书面表达思维拓展：一句多译练习例一. 写请假条。
情景：我生病了，明天不能上学。
I’m ill. I can’t go to school tomorrow. (太简单！句子松散) Why can’t I go to school tomorrow? Because I’m ill!(疑问句)I’m ill and I can’t go to school tomorrow.（并列句）I’ll be absent from school tomorrow just because I’m ill.I’m so seriously ill that I can’t go to school tomorrow.(so….that句型)I can’t go to school tomorrow because I’m ill.(表原因的复合句)I can’t go to school tomorrow because of ill ness.（用Owing to或者due to）Owing to illness, I can’t go to school tomorrow.I can’t go to school tomorrow due to illness,My absence from school tomorrow is due to my illness.I can’t go to school tomorrow on account of illness.（用介词短语）I’m ill so I can’t go t o school tomorrow.（用so、thus或者therefore等）I’m ill, as a result, I can’t go to school tomorrow.I can’t go to school tomorrow as a result of my illness.Being ill, I can’t go to school tomorrow.(用分词作原因状语)I can’t go to school tomorrow. That’s because I’m ill.（用表语从句）I’m ill. That’s why I can’t go to school tomorrow. （用表语从句）I can’t go to school tomorrow. The reason is that I’m ill. （用表语从句）I’m seriously ill, which makes me unable to go to school. （用定语从句）I’m seriously ill, which makes it impossible for me to go to school.I’m seriously ill, thus making it for me go to school.（用分词作结果状语）How I wish I could go to school tomorrow! But I can’t because I’m seriously ill.(用虚拟语气)I’m ill. That’s the reason why I can’t go to school tomorrow. （用定语从句）It is because I’m ill that I can’t go to school tomorrow.(强调句型)The reason for my absence from school tomorrow is that I’m ill. （用表语从句）What I want to tell you is that I’m ill and I can’t go school tomorrow .(用主语从句、表语从句、并列句)My illness prevents me from going to school tomorrow.I have disease, which prevents me from going to school tomorrow.例二. 他说英语太快了！让我大吃一惊！1. He speaks English so fast, and I am surprised.2. He speaks English so fast and it is surprising to me.3. He speaks English so fast and it is a surprise to me.4. He speaks English so fast, at which I am surprised.5. He speaks English so fast, which is a surprise to me.6. He speaks English so fast, which is surprising to me.7. He speaks English so fast, which makes me surprised.8. He speaks English so fast that I am surprised.9. So fast does he speak English that I am surprised.10. So fast does he speak English that it surprises me.11. His fast English speaking is surprising to me.12. His fast English speaking is a surprise to me.13. His fast English speaking makes me surprised.14. His fast English speaking surprises me.15. How fast he speaks English, which is surprising to me.16. How fast he speaks English, which is a surprise to me.17. How fast he speaks English, and it is a surprise to me.18. How fast he speaks English, and it is surprising to me.19. What a fast English speaker he is! It does surprise me.20. It is he who speaks English so fast, which surprises me.21. It is his fast English speaking that surprises me.22. That he speaks English so fast is surprising to me.23. That he speaks English so fast surprises me.24. That he speaks English so fast is a surprise to me.25. I am surprised that he speaks English so fast.26. I am surprised that he speaks such fast English.27. I am surprised that he speaks English with fast speed.28. I am surprised by his fast English speaking.29. I am surprised by his English speaking with fast speed.30. It is surprising to me that he （should）speak English so fast.31. It is surprising to me that he （should）speak such fast English.32. It is surprising to me that he （should）speak English with fast speed.33. It is surprising to me that his spoken English is so fast.34. It is a surprise to me that he （should）speak English so fast.35. To my surprise, he speaks English so fast.36. To my surprise, he speaks such fast English.37. To my surprise, he speaks English with fast speed.38. To my surprise, his spoken English is so fast.39. When he speaks fast English, I am surprised.40. When he speaks English fast, I am surprised.例三. 2002年普通高等学校招生全国英语统一考试书面表达试题最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。
（英语）高一英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1．考查time的用法。
高一英语整句翻译专题训练100题（含答案解析）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完成句子1．今天早上他确实起得早，但还是迟到了。
（强调谓语）________, but he was late.2．我们要去看电影。
你想一起去吗？We're going to the cinema. Do you want to________?（come）3．就是在汽车停在我们房子前面时，我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶座上。
It was only when the car________ that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.（pull）4．我们不能再等下去了，否则会赶不上飞机的。
We can't___________ any longer, or we`ll miss the plane.(afford)5．请给我们介绍一下仍然困在洪水灾区的人们的最新情况。
Please______________________ who are still stuck in the flood-hit areas.6．Tom was on business, so Mary was_________________ him to arrange the meeting which would_________________ in their company.(用place的相关短语完成句子)7．过去的大多数手工劳动已经被现代机器所取代。
Most manual labor in the past______________________. (replace...by...)8．我们应当在11点以前结账离开旅馆。
让我们收拾行李吧。
______________________. Let's pack our luggage.9．请保持安静，正在广播天气预报，我想听。
（英语）高一英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
简单句翻译练习(100句) 1.会议将持续两个小时。
The meeting will last two hours.2.五年以前，我住在北京。
I lived in Beijing five years ago.3.秋天，那些鸟儿飞到南方去。
In autumn, those birds fly to the south.4.我的爷爷早上起的很早。
My grandfather gets up early in the morning.5.每天下午，许多学生都会来到图书馆看书。
Every afternoon, many students come to the library to read books.6.这样的事情在全世界每天都会发生。
Such things are happening all over the world every day.7.那天早上我们谈了许多许多。
That morning, we talked a lot.8.树叶已经变黄了。
Leaves have turned yellow.9.这个报告听起来很有意思。
This report sounds very interesting.10.这本书他已经读过许多次了。
He has read this book many times.第1页/共10页11.学习英语对于我来说不是那么容易。
Learning English is not that easy to me.12.它是我们商店最贵的手机了。
It is the most expensive mobile phone in our shop.13.我必须得先给花园浇水。
I must water the garden first.14.这真是一个令人意外的惊喜。
This is really a pleasant surprise.15.他从前一定是一个大夫。
He must have been a doctor before.16.布朗夫人不可能有四十岁。
高中英语一句多译100例1. 他宁愿工作，也不愿在家休息。
He would rather work than have a rest at home.He prefers to work than have a rest at home .He prefers working to having a rest at home.2. 虽然他累了，但他继续工作。
Though / Although he was tired, he went on working.Tired as / though he was, he went on working.He was tired, but he went on working.3. 他决不是傻子。
He is anything but a fool.He is not a fool at all.He is far from being a fool.He is by no means a fool4. 这个城市是那个城市的三倍那么大。
This city is there times as large as that one.This city is three times the size of that one.This city is twice larger than that one.5. 那个男孩为祖国献出了自己的生命。
The boy devoted his life to his country.The boy died for his country.The boy gave / lost his life for his country.6. 天下雨了，我们出不去。
The rain prevented us from going out.The rain stopped us from going out.The rain kept us from going out.7. 他只有服从命令别无选择。
简单句翻译练习(100句) 1.会议将持续两个小时。
The meeting will last two hours.2.五年以前，我住在北京。
I lived in Beijing five years ago.3.秋天，那些鸟儿飞到南方去。
In autumn, those birds fly to the south.4.我的爷爷早上起的很早。
My grandfather gets up early in the morning.5.每天下午，许多学生都会来到图书馆看书。
Every afternoon, many students come to the library to read books.6.这样的事情在全世界每天都会发生。
Such things are happening all over the world every day.7.那天早上我们谈了许多许多。
That morning, we talked a lot.8.树叶已经变黄了。
Leaves have turned yellow.9.这个报告听起来很有意思。
This report sounds very interesting.10.这本书他已经读过许多次了。
He has read this book many times.第 1 页11.学习英语对于我来说不是那么容易。
Learning English is not that easy to me.12.它是我们商店最贵的手机了。
It is the most expensive mobile phone in our shop.13.我必须得先给花园浇水。
I must water the garden first.14.这真是一个令人意外的惊喜。
This is really a pleasant surprise.15.他从前一定是一个大夫。
He must have been a doctor before.16.布朗夫人不可能有四十岁。
Mrs Brown can’t have been forty.17.今年你们打算去哪里度假呢？Where are you going to spend your holiday this year?18.别那么肯定。
Don’t be so sure.19.我们还没有拿定主意。
We haven’t made up our minds.20.我妻子总是担心这担心那的。
My wife always worries too much.21.我们可能哪里也不去。
第 2 页We might not go anywhere.22.她今晚请玛丽和我吃饭了。
She invited Mary and me to dinner tonight.23.Flora在弹钢琴，是吗？Flora is playing piano, is she?24.看。
我四岁的女儿Sally在看外面的风景。
Look. My four-year-old daughter Sally is watching the view outside.25.她收起她的化妆盒，然后善良地笑了。
She put away her compact and smiled kindly.26.今早有人在车站接他吗？Did anyone meet him at the station?27.还没有抓到那个贼吗？Hasn’t anyone caught the thief yet?28.别担心。
他很快就会落网了。
Don’t worry. He will be caught soon.29.游客被告知要保持树林干净整洁。
Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.30.每逢星期天，都会有数百人来我们镇上参观并在林中散步。
On Sundays, hundreds of people would come to visit our town and walk in the woods.31.这部电影真感人。
The film is very moving.第 3 页32.这是一部感人的电影。
It is a moving film.33.这部电影是以一个感人的故事为基础的。
The film is based on a moving story.34.我们用鲜花装饰我们的教室。
We decorate our classroom with flowers.35.在树底下有一个老奶奶。
There is an old lady under the tree.36.教室里有四十名学生。
There are forty students in the classroom.37.昨天妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车。
My mother bought me a new bike yesterday.38.我决定要好好学习。
I am determined to study hard.39.学好英语是很容易的。
It is easy to learn English well.40.老师让我告诉你这个消息.。
The teacher asks me to tell you the news.41.多么聪明的女孩啊！What a clever girl she is!42.这个女孩真聪明！第 4 页How clever the girl is!43.三天后，我将给大家一个惊喜。
Three days later, I will give you a surprise.44.他由于迟到被老师惩罚了。
He was punished by the teacher because of being late.45.看不同国家学校之间的区别是有趣的。
It is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries.46.我们学好英语是必要的It is necessary for us to study English well.47.他以那种方式回答问题是聪明的.It is clever of him to answer the question that way.48.拍这部影片用了我们很长时间。
It took us a long time to make the film.49.建议我们推迟会议。
It is suggested that we should put off the meeting.50.似乎汤姆要获胜了。
It seemed that Tom will win the race.51.他碰巧赶上下雨。
He happened to be caught in the rain.52.我们发现学习口语是重要的。
We found it important to learn spoken English.第 5 页53.弗朗斯和我们一样激动。
Frances was as excited as us.54.我写信要告诉你一条好消息。
I am writing to tell you a good piece of good news.55.6月26号那天我在操场把钥匙弄丢了。
I lost my keys on the playground on June 26th.56.我哥哥把行李箱忘在了火车上。
My brother left his suitcase on the train.57.那座大楼附近有一个餐馆、两个学校和一些超市。
There is a restaurant, two schools and some supermarkets near the building.58.我拿出手机并立刻报警。
I took out my mobile phone and called the police immediately.59.你早饭吃的什么？What did you have for breakfast?60.我一点都不喜欢听音乐。
I didn’t like listening to music at all.61.在美国，16岁以下的青少年不允许获得驾照（driver’s license）。
In America, teenagers under 16 are not allowed to get their driver’s license.62.我假期的第一个礼拜将会是非常忙碌的一周。
The first week of my holiday will be a busy one.63.为什么不去向你的好朋友Bruce寻求帮助呢？第 6 页Why not turn to your good friend Bruce?64.她是中国历史上最高领导人之一。
She is one of the top leaders in Chinese history.65.她把自己的一生都奉献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗工作。
She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.66.一个太有钱的人拥有的烦心事会更多而不是更少。
A person with too much money will have much more rather than fewer troubles .67.这些农民专注于使得他们的土地保持肥沃。
These farmers focus on keeping their soil rich.68.对于他而言，在自己身上花钱没什么意义。
Spending money on himself means nothing to him.69.一直以来她都在忙于她的事业、出国学习和写文章。
She has been busy with her business, studying abroad and writing articles.70.她花费了很多年用来观察和记录它们的日常活动。
She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.71.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.72. 那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.73. 我开窗户你在意吗？Do you mind my opening the window?74. 五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。
