2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：介词---答案

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析一、初中英语介词1．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。

in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。

根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。

2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。

on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。

Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。

3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。

A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。

2022年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——介词【2020福建福州】33. Bill has made great progress _____________the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. under【答案】B【解析】选B。

考查介词短语的用法。

with help of sb. 意为“在......的关心下”。

此处句意为：在老师的关心下比尔取得了庞大的进步。

故选B。

【2020贵州毕节】23. Her mother goes to work ______ bus every morning.A. byB. atC. onD. in【答案】A考查介词的用法。

句意为“她妈妈每天早晨坐公共汽车去上班”，by bus为固定搭配，意思是“乘坐公共汽车”。

【2020贵州贵阳】32. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ______ the help of her classmates.A. withB. underC. without【答案】A考查介词的用法。

with意为“和一起，在某人的关心下with the help of sb.”；under意为“在下面”；without意为“没有”；依照句意：琳达不太擅长汉语，然而在同学们的关心下，她通过了考试。

故选A.【2020.安徽省】34. --- Tom is n’t feeling very well.--- He seems to have a cold _____ the weather changes suddenly.A.beforeB. soC. becauseD. though【答案】C【2020.安徽省】36. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ____ your stay here.A.afterB. duringC. withD. since【答案】B【2020北京】23.—Is your father home?—No，he’s working late ____ the office.A. onB. atC. ofD. to【答案】B【2020广东】32. — Why are you standing, Alice?— I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. next toC. betweenD. in front of【答案】D【2020广西玉林】28. Don’t waste water. Water is very important and no one can live __________it.A. withoutB. withC. exceptD. besides【答案】A【2020湖北十堰】31. ---The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? ---Oh, it is ___________ books.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【2020湖北十堰】32. After a lot of training, Liu Xiang __________ many difficulties. And he is atthe top of this game now.A. made ofB. heard ofC. came overD. got over【答案】D【2020湖北随州】26.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll_____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB.get on well withC.agree withD.be strict with【答案】B【2020·湖北·武汉】26. －When was David born?－He was bornJune 12，1989.At B.in C.on D.for【答案】C【解析】在具体的某一天，要用介词on. 在一个时刻段，用in. 在某个时刻点，用at.【2020湖北咸宁】25.― I think drinking milk every morning is good _________ our health.―Yes. I agree ________ you.A. to; toB. with; toC. at; withD. for; with【答案】D【2020湖北孝感】22. The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club.A. byB. inC. onD. with【答案】A【2020湖北宜昌】30. —the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out ofdanger.—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.A. In front ofB. Thanks toC. As forD. Across from【答案】A【2020江苏连云港】2.—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school?—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.A. withoutB. throughC. byD. with【答案】A【2020江苏南京】9. A YOG volunteer team mostly university and middle school students. Theywill mainly provide languages voluntary services.A. consists ofB. belongs toC. thinks ofD. leads to【答案】A【2020江苏南京】10. My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in themorning .A. betweenB. alongC. overD. through【答案】B【2020江苏苏州】5. Yesterday I downloaded a new program ______the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies ______ my computer.A. from；onB. with；in C, in；with D. on；from【答案】A【2020江苏无锡】3. Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel.A. pastB. acrossC. overD. through【答案】D【2020江苏宿迁】4. —The charity walk begins 9.00 a. m. Don’t be late.—No problem.A. inB. atC. onD. to【答案】B【2020江苏徐州】2. The 30th London Olympic Games will begin 27th July 2020.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【2020江苏盐城】4.—Jack, you seem to be .—Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.A. in a hurryB. in fearC. in safetyD. in silence【答案】A【2020江苏镇江】1. The 2020 London Olympic Games will soon start ____ the coming July.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】B【2020辽宁大连】 2.Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.A.inB.ofC.forD.with【答案】D【2020 内蒙古包头】27. His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.A. betweenB. overC. amongD. above【答案】C【2020 呼和浩特】11. The accident happened ______ 7 p. m. ______ 9 p. m..A. from; toB. between; toC. from; andD. between; and【答案】D【2020年福建省福州市】33. Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. under【答案】B【2020广东省梅州市】32______ an Englishman, John is looking forwards ______the 2020 Olympic Games.A. Of; inB. With; forC. For; atD. As; to【答案】D【2020年广东省】32. —Why are you standing, Alice?—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting_______me.A.behind .B.next toC.betweenD.in front of【答案】D【2020 广西桂林】33. — Look at that photo, what a happy family！— Yes, it’s a photo my family.A. atB. forC. ofD. in【答案】C【2020黔西南】15.—What about ________ a rest?—OK! Let’s go for a walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having【解析】D. 考查What/How about+v.-ing? 形式, about在此是介词，因此选择D答案。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点1首字母填空Passage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。

The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （7）a．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲Mhangeni的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．1．idea【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意．i开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea．2．pleased【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p开头的单词，pleased满意的，be pleased with对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased．3．divided【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室．d 开头的单词，divide分开，divide……into把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为divided．故答案为：divided．4．stop【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间．s开头，stop停止，stop doing停止做．符合语境．had to后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop．5．themselves【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves．6．spread【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了．s开头，spread传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread．故答案为：spread．7．actions【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a 开头的词，action行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions．8．ready【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过10天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r 开头的词，ready准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready．9．difficulties【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难．d开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有many，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty的复数形式是difficulties．故答案为：difficulties．10．especially【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e开头的词，especially尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

（英语）中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语介词1．—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at；inB. at；onC. on；inD. in；on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：艺术节晚会在什么时候？——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。

at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。

seven o'clock是时间点，故加介词at，the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午（晚上），故加介词on，故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析，at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。

2．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。

我自己就行。

on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。

【点评】考查介词。

掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。

3．—Shall we stop and wait for others？—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。

【五年中考】全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编介词( ) 1.（2009·广州）—Guess, how much does it cost?—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. with【答案】 B( ) 2.（2009·广州）—When did your uncle arrive China?—He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on【答案】 D( ) 3.（2009·广州）The food my country is quite different that here.A. in; likeB. to; fromC. from; toD. in; from【答案】 D( ) 4.（2009·山东淄博）Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A. atB. onC. inD. to【答案】 C( ) 5.（2009·河北）Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at【答案】 A( ) 6.（2009·山东威海）---______ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday.---What a pity!A. Thanks toB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. As for【答案】 B( ) 7.（2009·四川成都）---Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?---Yes, They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside【答案】 C( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）Nanjing is a beautiful city. It won “China Human Habitat Environment Prize” ______ 2008.A. atB. onC. inD. by【答案】 C( ) 1.（2009·河南）—When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?—The 18th , __ about there o’clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to【答案】 B( ) 2.（2009·湖北宜昌）---It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.---I’m___________it. Zoos are terrible for animals.A. throughB. besidesC. againstD. except【答案】 C( ) 3.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to【答案】 B( ) 4.（2009·湖北孝感）Look, Tina is waiting _________ the bus stop.A. forB. atC. inD. to【答案】 B( ) 5.（2009·山西）---Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ______ ?---No, I don’t think so.A. in publicB. at leastC. on time【答案】 A( ) 6.（2009·江苏无锡）Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students ______ the ones who had already taken them.A. exceptB. includingC. amongD. with【答案】 A( ) 7.（2009.北京）Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1897.A. atB. onC. inD. to【答案】 C( ) 8.（2009.安徽）---Why are you standing there, Maggie?---I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _______ me. A. behind B. in front of C. beside D. next to【答案】 B( ) 9.（2009.福建漳州）The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. onB. overC. throughD. across【答案】 C( ) 1.（2009·哈尔滨）You Can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud__________ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower．A．on B．from C．of【答案】 C( ) 2.（2009·山东德州）Lin Lin often practices English _______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with【答案】 B( ) 3.（2009·湖北恩施）There is going to be a wonderful party _______ the evening of October 1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】 B( ) 4.（2009·新疆阜康）— A new baby came to the earth ______ a sunny winter morning.— How nice.A. inB. onC. ofD. at【答案】 B( ) 5.（2009·湖南长沙）---When were you born?---I was born ______ the morning of May 7th , 1995.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B( ) 6.（2009·贵州安顺）What would you like to do ______ such a bad boy?A. withB. onC. atD. in【答案】 A( ) 7.（2009·福建莆田）Do you know that Fujian is ______ the west of Taiwan?A. toB. inC. on【答案】 A【2010湖北·宜昌】26. ____ a terrible rainy night, many farmers’ houses were destroyed.A. InB. ForC. OnD. At答案：C【解析】介词用法。

最新中考英语分类汇编介词一、初中英语介词1．Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是给你的礼物。

A给……;为……，B 在……里，C和……;用……;随着……，D从……，来自……。

送给某人的礼物，用介词for，故选A。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意理解句意。

2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。

in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。

A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。

根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。

4．—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。

【英语】中考英语分类汇编介词（word）一、初中英语介词1．Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是给你的礼物。

A给……;为……，B 在……里，C和……;用……;随着……，D从……，来自……。

送给某人的礼物，用介词for，故选A。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意理解句意。

2．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。

be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。

3．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。

火车车程只有大约三个小时。

from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。

根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

4．—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。

2019-2020年中考英语专题创新——介词导向一表示时间的介词【演练1】(关注具体的“某一天”或“在具体的某一天的早上、中午、晚上”前的介词)(原创)—When did Malaysia Airlines MH370 lose contact?—________2：40________the morning of March 8th.A．At；in B．At；onC．From；in D．About；on解析时刻前用介词at，在特指的早上、下午、晚上要用on。

答案 B【演练2】(关注在某年/月/季节前的介词)(原创)He was born ________ October，xx.A．at B．for C．in D．after解析句意：他生于10月。

本题考查介词的用法。

按英语的习惯，在月份的前面，应该用介词in。

答案 C【演练3】(关注表时间的习惯用语)(原创)Does your brother usually get up ________ half past six ________ the morning?A．in；in B．at；atC．at；in D．in；at解析在早上用in the morning，在时刻(几点几分)前用介词at，因此第一个空填at，第二个空填in。

答案 C导向二表示方位的介词【演练4】(关注表示地点的at，in)(改编)—Where is the film?—It's __________ New Times Cinema.A．at B．for C．on D．after解析按英语的习惯，在大地点前面用in，在小的地点前面要用at。

句意：——电影在哪儿(上映)？——它在新时代电影院。

答案 A【演练5】(关注表示位置的in，to，on)(改编)Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.A．in B．on C．at D．to解析in表示一个地方在另一个地方的管辖范围内(包含)；to在某地区范围之外(相离)；on表示与某地接壤(相切)。

最新中考英语介词真题汇编〔含答案〕一、初中英语介词1. —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一比尔,你看见汤姆了吗？一是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆忙穿过街道.A. through穿过〔从物体中间穿过〕； B. over越过〔在物体上方,不接触〕；C. past经过〔从旁边经过〕；D. across穿过〔从物体外表横穿〕,穿过街道应该是从外表穿过,用across.应选D.【点评】考查介词辨析.熟记这些介词的含义.2. —Is there in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8'h FIFA Women's World Cup in France June 8, 2021.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？一一是的.法国队在2021年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队.复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C.问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything ; on+几月几日,June 8是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,应选Ao【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意.3. We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony June 21st, 2021.A. inB. atC. on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在2021年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼. in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,应选C【点评】此题考查介词用法.掌握介词的使用规那么.4. —Shall we stop and wait for others ?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一要不我们停下来等别人好吗？一一听起来不错.我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的. for"为、为了 "；during"在期间"；in"在之内"；after"在之后〞,四者都是介词；in+时间,在••…之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时, 所以应使用in,故答案是Do【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in加时间段的用法.5. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9 : 00a. m.the morning ofJun 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛.在时间点用介词at,介词in用在年月前面,在确切的日期前用介词on,应选D.【点评】此题考查介词用法.注意常用介词的使用规那么.6. —When is your birthday, Li Fang?—It's July 26.A. onB. toC. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一李芳,你的生日是什么时候？一一是在7月26日.on在••…之上、在••…时候；to朝、至ij、对于；in在••…之内,三者都是介词；on用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前.可知,空格是在••…时候,指具体的某一天,用on,应选Ao【点评】此题考查介词辨析.注意介词的使用规那么.7. —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我想在长途旅行后整天看电视. 一一你不应该看太多电视.对你的眼睛有害. be bad for,对••…有害,固定搭配, A在••…上面,B在••…里面,D和••…；表伴随,应选Co【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意.8. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water about570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在这个世界上,超过30%的学校不为57亿的儿童提供平安的饮用水.A和・・…,・表伴随；B for,为了；C朝♦•…;provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物,固定搭配,应选Bo【点评】考查介词辨析,注意固定短语provide sth. for sb.的用法.9. When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later.It's different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show【答案】A【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时,你应该准时或稍微晚些.这和我们中国人的习俗不同.根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语. A. on time准时；B. on business为公事；出差；C. on show展览；在公开展出；根据语境及句意,应选Ao【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同,我们应注意记忆并体会.10. I can't see Lucy because she is the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查方位介词. in front of在 ..... 前；behind在♦…后；next to在旁边.根据题干"I can't see Lucy可知；露西应该是在^^后面.应选B.11. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane .—That's true . I never go travelling a book .A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about【答案】A【解析】【分析】-阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法.-是的.我从来不会不带书去旅行.A表本没有；B表不从；C表木在,,上；D表不关于.由肯定答复"是的"可知此句是对上一■ 句话表示赞同,所以表示我会带着书去旅行,即我不会不带书去旅行,选 A.12. The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行. May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in,应选Ao【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in, on, at的用法.13. The program "I'm a Singer" is quite popular students these days. They often talk about itbetween classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢送.他们经常在课间谈论它. be popular with在♦♦中有声望/受好评,固定短语.根据句意语境,应选B.【点评】考查介词辨析题.熟记此短语.14. My brother joined the army September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军. on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September, 9月,因此前面用in,应选Do【点评】此题考查介词.注意表示年月动名词前用介词in.15. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2021 World Cup July.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2021年世界杯.介词表示时间,月份前应用in;表示具体某一天用on;表示钟点用at.July七月,故答案选B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别.16. —Do you know what the voting woman is charged?—She has been found guilty stealing a new-born baby from his mother.A. with; forB. for; ofC. of; withD. with; of 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你知道那位正在投票的女人被指控什么吗？一一她被发现从一个新生婴儿妈妈那里偷孩子. be charged with ,被控告、被指控,固定搭配；〔be〕guilty of,犯♦•…罪,固定搭配.【点评】考查固定搭配,注意句子涉及到固定搭配be charged of和〔be〕 guilty of.17. Stephen Hawking was famous __ a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died —March 14th, 2021.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的奉献,他逝世于2021年3月14日.空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为而知名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on.应选a【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法.18. I will give a T-shirt _my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物,应选Bo【点评】考查固定搭配.熟记give的短语.19. The earth goes the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：地球绕着太阳转. A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过； C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边.根据句意地球绕着太阳转."go aroun昧示绕着......... 转,故答案为A.【点评】考查介词辨析.掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法.20. He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他把号写在一张纸上. on在••…士,for为了,in在••…里面,from来自 ..... ；固定短语,on a piece of paper,在一张纸上,应选A.【点评】考查介词on的根本用法.注意一些固定短语的固定搭配.21. —Why are you so strongly leaving children alone at home?—I think they are too young to take care of themselves.A. onB. inC. forD. against 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：一一你为什么强烈反对把孩子单独留在家里？一一我认为他们太小不能照顾自己.be against,固定短语,反对••…；故答案是D.【点评】考查介词辨析.注意识记固定搭配be againsto22. Both of them are still working hard to solve the case the time being.A. withB. ofC. forD. to 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他们两人目前仍然继续努力破案. with和；B. of ••…的〔表示所属〕；C. for为了； D. to到达.for the time being固定短语,暂时,目前,根据句意可知,表木目前正在破案,应选C.【点评】此题考查介词.注意固定短语for the time being .23. All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China the umbrella ofour powerful country.A. fromB. withC. underD. to【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们所有人都为我们能够在我们强大的国家的保护下和平快乐地生活在中国而感到自豪. A. from来自；B. with和.... 一起；C. under在♦…下面；D. to至U.根据All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China ,可知是在我们强大的国家的保护下,under the umbrella of在的保护下,固定短语,应选C.【点评】考查介词辨析.注意固定短语under the umbrella of的使用.24. —Would you like to be my close friend?—Of course! Let's share our troubles our joys.A. as good asB. as soon asC. as well asD. as long as【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：一一你愿意做我亲密的朋友吗？一一当然！让我们共同分享我们的困难和快乐. as good as和♦…一样女as soon as, ——就；as well as和, 还有；aslong as和一样长；只要.这里用as well as连接了并列的troubles和joys两个名词,故选C.【点评】考查as・・・as吉构的不同意义,注意as well as的用法.25. 一I hear the murderer was arrested last week.-Anyone the law should be punished.A. againstB. overC. forD. above 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：一一我听说那个凶手被逮捕了. 一一任何违反法律的人都应该被惩罚.A. against 反对,对抗；B. over 超过；C. for 为了； D. above 在........ 士；根据the law should be punished ,可知是对抗法律,应选A.【点评】此题考查介词用法.弄清每个介词的意思,根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的介词.26. Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away October 30, 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：金庸,我们最喜爱的作家之一,于2021年10月30日去世.A. in 在•••.■; B. on在•・•.」:；C. at在；D. to：至L朝.具体的某一天前,使用介词on.根据October 30, 2021 ,可知30是具体日期,前面用on,应选B.【点评】考查介词,注意具体的某一天前,使用介词on的用法.27. —To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.—OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas.A. amongB. betweenC. withD. against【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一离开还是留下？你必须做出选择. 一一好的,我知道我不能选择中立.A. among在中间,指三者或三者以上的中间；B. between在之间,指两者之间；C. with和.. 一起;D. against反对.根据You must make a choice.可知此处指不能在两者之间摇摆不定,应选Bo【点评】考查介词辨析.根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词.28. —Spend more time your loved ones, because they won't be around you forever.—I'll do that from now on. Thank you for your advice.A. fromB. withC. inD. on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一多跟你喜欢的人在一起,由于他们不会永远在你身边. 一一从现在起我会的.谢谢你的建议. A from来自••…；B with和••…一起,表伴随；C in在••…里面；D on在♦•…上面；根据be around ,可知是陪伴,用with ,表伴随,应选B.【点评】考查介词辨析,注意不要被spend…on影响了你的思维.29. —Why are you so happy, Henry?—My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven't seen each other five years.A. sinceB. afterC. forD. in 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你为什么这么快乐,亨利？一一我的老朋友大卫要来看望我了.我们五年没有互相见面了. since自从+过去时间状语和现在完成时连用；after在♦•…后,通常和一般过去时连用；for+一段时间和现在完成时连用, in+一段时间和一般将来时连用,应选Co【点评】此题考查介词辨析.掌握每个介词意思,注意每个介词的使用规那么.30. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生,他的父母以他为傲.短语：be proud of 对••…感到自豪,故答案选D.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定短语.。

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。

使句意明确，语言通顺。

(2019安徽)91. It is helpful to have a clear i_________ (想法) of what you want.(2019安徽)92. My English teacher is always r_________ (准备好) with advice for our study and life.(2019安徽)93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p________ (诗). (2019安徽)94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_________ (晴朗的).(2019安徽)95. The engineers are going to t__________ (测试) the self-driving car in our city. 91. idea 句意：对于你想要的东西有一个清晰的想法是有用的。

根据首字母和汉语提示知填idea。

92. ready 句意：我的英语老师总是为我们学习和生活准备好建议。

be ready for是固定结构，意为“为……而准备”。

再根据首字母和汉语提示确认答案为ready。

93. poems 句意：这个六岁美国小女孩已经学习了好几百首中国诗。

根据首字母和汉语提示考虑到单词poem。

从空前的hundreds of知，这里用名词复数。

故填poems。

94. fine 句意：如果天气晴朗，我们明天将去爬山。

根据首字母和汉语提示知填fine。

95. test 句意：那工程师打算在我们城市测试无人驾驶汽车。

根据首字母和汉语提示知填test。

四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正1. (2019·山东济宁) M is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.2. (2019·山东济宁) China is the biggest country in A .3. (2019·山东济宁) The young man was b enough to save his neighbours from a fire.4. (2019·山东济宁) A all the school subjects, English is my favourite.答案：1. Money 2. Asia 3. brave 4. Among1.Money 【解析】在星期天之后星期二之前是星期一。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1.【2019 •山东滨州中考】—Jerry, is that boy with glasses _________ new classmates?—Yes. Let’s say hello to _________.A. our; heB. us; himC. ours; hisD. our; him【答案】D【解析】句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的。

让我们向他问好。

考查代词辨析。

前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是人称代词宾格，ours（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除BC两项。

后句say hello to需接宾格代词，意思是＂向他问好＂；he（他）是人称代词主格，可排除A项。

根据句意语境，可知选D。

2.【2019 •福建省中考】—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.—I’ve got one. You can share _________.A. yoursB. oursC. mine【答案】C【解析】考查名词性物主代词的词义辨析。

yours你(们)的；our我们的；mine我的。

题意为＂你可以共用我的伞＂，故选C。

3.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】—Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?—Yes. That’s _________.A. himB. meC. youD. us【答案】B【解析】句意：——你好，你是莫里森先生吗?——是的。

是我。

考查代词辨析。

him他；me我；you 你/你们，us我们。

根据are you Mr. Morrison?可知A、C、D三项不合语境，故选B。

4. 【2019 •重庆中考B卷】Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with _________.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆是我最好的朋友。

初三英语中考介词专题复习试卷（含答案)6 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．________ the morning of Oct. 24, there was a horrible accident happened in Putuo district. A．At B．On C．In D．To 2．Ronald started his visit to Canada December 2019.A．with B．on C．in D．of3．They usually go to the park __six o’clock on Saturday evening.A．in B．on C．at D．to4．My mother would like to buy a scarf some lovely flowers on it.A．to B．for C．with D．on5．The 2nd China International Import Expo was held November, 2019.A．at B．on C．in D．from6．I go to school six o’clock in the morning.A．to B．at C．of D．on7．We’ll start our journey _______ the morning of December 15.A．in B．by C．on D．at 8．Nobody could answer the teacher’s question _______ T om, who listened very carefully in class.A．except B．besides C．except for D．beside9．All the girls took part in the activity Ellie because of her broken leg.A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 10．—What are you going to wear________ the show?—A yellow shirt, blue jeans and trainers.A．for B．with C．as D．from 11．Mary doesn’t play soccer. She only watches them _______ TV.A．on B．inC．to D．at12．I made a special card for my father __________ Father's Day this year.A．in B．at C．on D．to 13．My favourite TV show is ______ 8 o’clock in the evening.A．on B．at C．in D．of14．What is Linda going to do ____ next Sunday?A．on B．in C．at D．/15．_______a hot morning, he went to the pool with his uncle.A．On B．In C．At D．Of 16．Turn on the blender________ about two minutes.A．for B．in C．to D．at 17．We play football _____ Thursday.A．at B．in C．on D．of 18．It’s warm and windy _____ spring in my hometown.A．at B．in C．on D．of 19．Do you know who they are waiting _________the bus stop?A．for at B．for C．at D．for on 20．—Guess, how much does it cost?—I think it costs ________ 15 and 20 dollars.A．from B．between C．among D．with 21．Jinan is the west of Shandong, and it is the south of Beijing. A．at; in B．in; toC．to; to D．in; in22．I was born ________ April 6, 1980.A．on B．from C．at D．in 23．Mrs. Green often goes to work ________ 8:00 in the morning.A．of B．in C．on D．at 24．______ Sunday morning, I went to the library with my friends.A．In B．On C．At D．To 25．—What time do you usually get up on weekends?—I usually get up ___ 7:00 o'clock in the morning.A．at B．in C．on26．__________ the morning __________ December 25, Lisa received a lot of presents.27．- -Which language are you good at ____ English?--French. I love reading French novels.A．among B．besides C．out of28．I sometimes help my mother with the housework ______ Saturdays.A．at B．on C．in D．for 29．Would you like to go swimming with us __________ nine o’clock this Sunday?A．on B．at C．of D．in30．For boys, we have lots of T-shirts and hats _________ only 48 yuan. Which one do you like?A．to B．on C．for D．in31．.----I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?--- I prefer coffee______ sugar.A．than B．for C．with D．to32．Be polite ____ others!A．to B．at C．about D．on33．一Did you get WeChat red packets(微信红包) the Spring Festival?一Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A．with B．for C．during D．after34．(2012甘肃兰州)—All the workers went home yesterday________Mr．White．Why? —Because he was on duty．A．exceptB．besidesC．except forD．beside35．--- is the School Day?--- April 2nd.A．When; in B．When; on C．Where; on D．What; in二、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词36．In a_______, the weather becomes colder.37．We like t_______ Chinese food, such as dumplings, noodles and Chinese rice cakes. 38．You should cook the turkey at a high t_______.39．Can you tell me how to c_______ Children's Day in China?40．How much_______ (食糖)should I add to get the soup the best taste?41．How much_______ (蜂蜜)do we need to get the drink sweet enough?42．Mom added too much p_______to the beef so it tasted too hot.43．My family and I are going to _______ (英格兰)and France for vacation this summer. 44．I usually have some p_______of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.45．You can see some cheese on the_______ (盘子). It's for my sister.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词46．I called you last night but there was no r__________.47．Please s__________my mail to my new address.48．—Hi, Li Ming. Why are you in such a hurry?—To c__________the 7: 00 train.49．D____________ the two photos in your QQ zone，since they are terrible.50．I can't finish the work well w_________your help. I need you.51．Uncle Li is leaving. Let's say g___________ to him.52．Can you p__________ the article for me? I can't see the handwriting clearly. 53．Did you get his i_____________? He will have a party tonight.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词54．Thanks for i________ me to your party. But I'm sorry I can't go.55．—Where did you go yesterday afternoon?—I h________out with my friends on the streets.56．I didn't a__________his invitation because I was too busy then.57．There is no ___________(理由)for you to be late for class again.58．The library is open on __________(工作日)only.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词59．I w__ if you can give me a hand.61．It was sunny and hot.So we d__ to go to the beach.62．Look! There are many b__ singing in the trees.63．I looked down from the mountain to the valley b__ and saw a river.64．My mother didn't have e__ money to buy the coat.65．We must w__ when the traffic light is red.66．I'm h__ now，and we'd better get something to eat.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词67．He is seven years old and is old e_____ to go to school.68．Is e_____ here？It's time for class.69．You _____(似乎)to be tired after two hours' study.Stop to have a rest，please. 70．The water b____ the bridge runs very fast.71．—Did you enjoy y_____ on the Great Wall last Saturday?—Yes，I did.72．What a nice day！We _____(决定)to go out for a picnic.73．Frank ate nothing this morning，so he is h______ now.74．—Our teacher is busy now.He is talking on the phone.—Yes, we must w____ for a minute.75．English is very difficult，so I d_____ it and I want to give it up.76．Do you know Donald D_____ or Mickey Mouse?77．It rained heavily last night，so the ground is _____(湿的)now.78．The _____(小山)is very low，so I think old people can climb it.79．She looked at the beautiful scarf and _____(想知道)how much it cost.三、填写适当的单词补全句子用适当的介词或副词填空80．I like listening to music ______my free time.81．Eating vegetables is good _____ our health.82．Most students use the Internet _____ fun.83．It's not good for us to stay up _____ late.85．Students should sleep _____ eight hours every day.86．Mary spent half an hour _____ her homework.用适当的介词填空87．I'd like to put a teaspoon _______honey in my water.88．Do you know that Thanksgiving is _______ the fourth Thursday in November? 89．The baby is too young, so you need to cut the food _______ pieces and give it to him. 90．Here is one way of making turkey_______a Thanksgiving dinner.91．Please put the bread on the table and cover it _______ a piece of cloth.四、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空take a trip；look after；turn down；help out；hear from92．I have to ____________with my son's homework tonight.93．The Smiths plan to _______________to China next month.94．We are looking forward to ____________ you soon.95．His wife stayed at home and ______________ the children.96．David ______________the job offer because of the low salary.用介词at，on，to，for，like完成句子97．Last summer we went to Hainan Island ___ vacation.98．I looked ___ my lost pen，but I didn't find it.99．They stayed ___ home all day.100．What's the weather ___ in your hometown now?101．We went ___Jim's birthday party last night.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空102．He ______(be) a teacher after he leaves college.103．There ______(be) fewer children in people's homes in 10 years.104．Do you think ______(predict) the future is difficult or easy?105．His sister always plays a part in ______(save) the animals.106．I look forward to _______(swim) in the river because it’s too hot.107．Now the ______(pollute) is very serious.108．We should plant ______(many) trees than before.109．It ______(seem) that it's going to rain.110．There are ______(hundred) of people planting trees on the hill.111．The elephants are in great ______(dangerous); people shouldn't kill them any longer.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空112．Let me show you how_______ (make)dumplings.113．My mother always _______ (serve)me delicious food when I come home.114．How many_______ (hole)do we have to get ready for planting the young trees? 115．There are some_______ (sandwich)on the table.116．The children should take 1. 5_______ (spoon)of this medicine each time.117．He went to apply for(申请)a job by _______ (fill)in the form with his name, phone number and address.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空118．Susan felt really _____________(surprise)at the surprising news.119．He often goes to school without ___________(have)breakfast.120．I miss my parents very much. I'm looking forward to_________(see)them again. 121．Thanks so much for __________(plan)for this party.122．Kim invites me ___________(spend)my summer vacation with him in Tibet.123．It's important to know how to turn down an ___________(invite)politely.124．All the students are busy making _____________(prepare)for the school music concert. 125．I ____________(take)a trip to Shanghai the day after tomorrow.126．Jane didn't play computer games until she___________(finish)her homework. 127．He ___________(catch)me by the arm and said, “Don't forget.”128．I'm very glad ___________(see)my old friend.129．Thanks for__________(help)me with my English.130．He didn't do any _____________(prepare)for this exam, so he failed.131．They are coming to the party as my __________(guest).132．He left the room __________(with)saying a word.133．—How often do you __________(hang)out with your friends?—About once a week.134．When she is looking through the newspaper, “Teachers Wanted” __________(catch)her eyes.135．—I can't help shaking because I feel so cold.—Oh, you must have the __________(flu).六、完成句子翻译句子136．每个人天生具有学习的能力。

2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：介词1.（2019·北京）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A.onB.toC.inD.of2.（2019·河北）This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A.forB.inC.withD.by3.（2019·内蒙古）He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.A.offB.onC.alongD.behind4.（2019·辽宁）Easter is always on a Sunday________ March 22nd and April 25th.A.onB.inC.betweenD.beside5.（2019·辽宁）The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years.A.atB.forC.inD.from6.（2019·辽宁）Humans can not make progress ▲ dreams.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about7.（2019·辽宁）Shall we stop and wait for others?Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A.duringB.afterC.forD.in8.（2019·辽宁）John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A.toB.forC.alongD.with9.（2019·吉林）Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?Go Center Street and you' ll find it.A.ForB.alongC.with10.（2019·黑龙江）Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river.A.over; onB.over; aboveC.on; over11.（2019·黑龙江）Light comes in ________ the window.A.acrossB.crossC.through12.（2019·黑龙江）When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？_______ July.A.OnB.AtC.In13.（2019·上海）Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A.atB.byC.overD.under14.（2019·江苏）A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.A.onB.inC.atD.by15.（2019·江苏）I’ll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A.onB.inC.atD.to16.（2019·江苏）Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over17.（2019·江苏）It’s been 100 years since the May Fourth Mo vement took place May 4, 1919.A.forB.inC.atD.on18.（2019·江苏）Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me________*************.A.atB.onC.withD.by19.（2019·江苏）Xin hua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published________ 1953.A.onB.inC.atD.for20.（2019·安徽）On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A.byB.forC.withD.from21.（2019·福建）Is that your headmaster?You mean the man blue?A.onB.withC.in22.（2019·山东）A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above23.（2019·山东）The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between24.（2019·河南）Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A.onB.withC.acrossD.along25.（2019·湖北）Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.That’s great! And we will read books there____ a month.A.beforeB.inC.byD.until26.（2019·湖北）To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against27.（2019·湖南）________ October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the Peopled Republic of China.A.OnB.InC.At28.（2019·湖南）If you have a sore throat,you could drink some hot tea_____honey.A.withB.atC.on29.（2019·湖南）Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.onB.atC.to30.（2019·湖南）We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________June 21st, 2019.A.inB.atC.on31.（2019·广东）I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A.forB.withC.fromD.at32.（2019·广西）My brother joined the army_____September last year.A.onB.byC.atD.in33.（2019·广西）When is your birthday, Li Fang?It's _____________ July 26.A.onB.toC.in34.（2019·广西）New China was set up in 1949.Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is _____October 1, 2019.A.inB.atC.onD.by35.（2019·广西）--Is Mr Green at school？-Sorry，I don't know. But you can call him 340﹣5261.A.inB.withC.byD.at36.（2019·广西）My English teacher always comes into the classroom _______ a smile.A.byB.forC.onD.with37.（2019·四川）If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th，please call me.A.will get；onB.gets；onC.gets；in38.（2019·四川）Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man?Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A.of; takingB.for; takingC.of; to takeD.for; to take39.（2019·四川）Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under40.（2019·四川）What time do you usually get up?________ 7:00.A.AtB.InC.On41.（2019·四川）When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon?________July 20th, 1969.A.InB.AtC.ForD.On42.（2019·四川）–Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?–I’m afraid not. It only comes red.A.ofB.inC.for43.（2019·贵州）The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st，1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A.inB.onC.at44.（2019·贵州）-Is there__________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?-Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women's World Cup in France_____June 8, 2019.A.anything special, onB.something special, inC.special something, onD.anything special, in45.（2019·云南）The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.A.inB.atC.byD.on46.（2019·甘肃）I'm going out. I'll be back_____an hour.A.atB.onC.inD.from参考答案1.C【解析】句意：昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习介词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语介词1．It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来，已经过去了100年。

A为了，B在……里，C在，D在……上，根据May 4可知，on+具体日期，在某天，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意on+具体日期的用法。

2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。

A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。

根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。

3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。

be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。

4．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。

by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】Frank is a friend of _________. He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. IC. meD. mine【答案】D【解析】句意：弗兰克是我的朋友。

他是一位来自加拿大的科学家。

A. my我的，形容词性的物主代词；B. I我，主格代词；C. me我，宾格代词；D. mine我的，名词性物主代词。

of是介词，后跟宾格代词，排除A/B；本题考查双重所有格，属于名词所有格范畴；名词所有格，顾名思义，是表示名词性质的所有关系。

mine是名词性质的物主代词。

a friend of mine=a friend of my friends 我朋友之中的一个。

故选D。

2.【2019 •甘肃省武威市】Sunny’s uncle is a teacher. _________ enjoys staying with kids.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. I【答案】A【解析】句意：萨尼的叔叔是一个老师，他喜欢和孩子们待在一起。

A.他（人称代词主格）；B. 她（人称代词主格）；C. 它（人称代词主格）；D. 我（人称代词主格）。

根据句意可知，空处代指Sunny’s uncle 萨尼的叔叔，用he，故选A。

3.【2019 •重庆市中考A卷】Their plants don’t grow very well, but _________ look really good.A. weB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【答案】C【解析】空格处的内容与前面的＂Their plants＂相对应，表示＂我们的植物＂，故用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our plants。

句意：他们的植物长得不是很好，但是我们的植物看起来非常好。

4.【2019 •湖北省襄阳市】—Is this Mike’s dictionary?—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is _________.A. hisB. yoursC. hersD. theirs【答案】A【解析】句意：——这是迈克的字典吗?——不，它是我的。

中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语介词含解析一、初中英语介词1． convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。

英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。

How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+（it is）！故使用how.；for介词，为了；by介词，通过某种方式做某事。

此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款，表方式用by，故选B。

【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。

2．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。

今年我们要庆祝它70周年。

A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。

根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。

3．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。

in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。

（2019.山东滨州）六、词汇应用(共10小题, 计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time? It (71) (write)by Stephen Hawking in 2013.Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after thedeath of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went toOxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he won a first classhonour degree in (72)_______ (nature) science.In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge (73)_______ (do) research.He (74)_______ (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad (75)_______ (ill)shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went onlive by (77)_______(76)_______ (work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t(he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got (78)_______ (marry) in 1965, then they hadthree (79)_______ (child).Stephen liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017,Hawking (80)_______ (reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer theexcellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.He once said, “My g oal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe (宇宙).”　Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking diedon March 14th, 2018.体裁记叙文话题著名人物词数236【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的人生经历。