英国名胜
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欧洲的风景名胜欧洲大陆是一个融合了自然美景和人文遗产的绝佳之地。
这片神奇的土地拥有许多令人叹为观止的风景名胜,每年吸引着无数游客和摄影爱好者。
让我们一起探索欧洲的风景名胜,领略它们独特的魅力。
1. 爱琴海位于希腊与土耳其之间的爱琴海是一个美不胜收的度假胜地。
这片碧蓝的海域有着宜人的气候和壮丽的风景,是游客们追求阳光和海滩的理想去处。
在爱琴海上搭乘帆船,沿途欣赏着宛如绘画般的岛屿和迷人的小渔村,确实是一种难以忘怀的体验。
2. 瑞士阿尔卑斯山瑞士阿尔卑斯山脉是欧洲最著名的山脉之一,也是滑雪爱好者的天堂。
它的壮丽景色吸引了无数登山者和自然爱好者。
在这里,你能够饱览白雪皑皑的山峰、湛蓝的湖泊和花草点缀的山谷。
而瑞士的小镇和城市,如洛桑和因特拉肯,更是让人仿佛置身于童话世界。
3. 意大利托斯卡纳托斯卡纳地区是意大利最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一,以其迷人的乡村风光和悠久的历史而著称。
这里的山丘上散落着古老的城堡、修道院和小村庄,而它们被广袤的葡萄园和橄榄树林所环绕。
无论是品尝美食、参观艺术殿堂,还是在阿尔诺河畔漫步,托斯卡纳都能够带给你无尽的惊喜和美好回忆。
4. 法国普罗旺斯普罗旺斯是法国南部一片富饶的乡村地区,以其宜人的气候和五彩斑斓的田园风光而闻名。
在这里,你会遇到薰衣草田、向日葵海、橄榄园和葡萄园,无不散发出迷人的香气和丰富的色彩。
普罗旺斯还散布着许多迷人的古城镇,如阿维尼翁和尼斯,每个城镇都有独特的历史和魅力,向人们展现出法国的优雅和浪漫。
5. 英国巨石阵巨石阵是英国最著名的史前遗迹之一,位于索尔兹伯里平原上。
这座神秘的石头建筑由巨大的石块组成,远在几千年前的新石器时代就开始被建造。
虽然对其用途的解释仍然存在争议,但巨石阵的存在无疑给人们带来无穷的想象和探索的欲望。
站在这个神奇的遗址旁,你会被宏大的规模和神秘的氛围所震撼。
总结欧洲大陆的风景名胜令人目不暇接,每个地方都有其独特的魅力。
无论你喜欢自然景观、历史文化还是艺术建筑,欧洲都能够满足你的期望。
1. River Thames
泰晤士河是英国最长的河流,也是最重要的水路,又是英国的母亲河。
它发源于英格兰西南部的科茨沃尔德山,沿途汇集了英格兰境内的诸多细流,河水从西部流入伦敦市区,伦敦下游河面变宽,形成一个宽度为29千米的河口,最后经诺尔岛注入北海。
全长340公里,通航里程为309公里。
在塞尔特语中,泰晤士河意为“宽河”,事实上自伦敦桥开始,河床才开始加深,河面也大大变宽。
伦敦桥一带河宽229米,到格雷夫森德时更是宽达640米。
2. Big Ben
3.Hyde Park
['haid 'pa:k]
英国最大的皇家公园。
位于伦敦市中心的威斯敏斯特教堂(Westminster Abbey,即西
敏寺)地区,占地360多英亩,原属威斯敏斯特教堂产业。
十八世纪前这里是英王的狩鹿场。
16世纪,英王亨利八世将之用作王室的公园。
查理一世执政期间,海德公园曾向公众开放。
1851年,维多利亚女王首次在这里举办伦敦国际博览会。
这里现在也是人们举行各种政治集会和其他群众活动的场所,有著名的“演讲者之角”(Speakers’ Corner)。
4. Buckingham Palace
['bʌkiŋəm 'pæləs白金汉宫
4.Mount
Qomolangma . ../koumoula:ngma/ (Mount Everest)珠穆朗玛峰
世界上最高的山。
英国名胜的英语作文带翻译英国是一个历史悠久,文化丰富的国家,拥有众多的名胜古迹。
下面,我们就来一起了解一下英国的几大著名景点。
The Tower of London。
伦敦塔。
The Tower of London is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It was built in 1078 by William the Conqueror and has served as a royal palace, a prison, an armory, and a treasury over the years. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and houses the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom.伦敦塔是一座位于伦敦市中心泰晤士河北岸的历史性城堡。
它由征服者威廉于1078年建造,曾经是皇宫、监狱、军械库和国库。
如今,它是一个受欢迎的旅游景点,展示了英国的皇冠珠宝。
Stonehenge。
巨石阵。
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire, England. It consists of a ring of standing stones, each around 13 feet high and weighing around 25 tons. The purpose of Stonehenge is still a mystery, but it is believed to have been built between 3000 and 2000 BC. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts thousands of visitors every year.巨石阵是位于英格兰威尔特郡的一座史前纪念碑。
伦敦古城名胜游【伦敦古城名胜游】伦敦是世界著名的古城之一,拥有众多历史建筑和文化遗产。
在这座千年古城中,游客可以深入了解英国的历史和文化,体验不同的旅游景点。
本文将介绍几个伦敦古城的名胜,带领读者一同畅游这座古老而充满魅力的城市。
【名胜一:大本钟】大本钟是伦敦最具代表性的地标之一,也是英国最重要的标志性建筑之一。
位于大笨钟塔内的大本钟是伦敦的象征,每天都会引来无数游客的驻足观赏。
这座钟塔高达96米,从塔顶鸟瞰伦敦市区,景色壮观。
大本钟被认为是英国的象征之一,是游客在伦敦旅游时必去的景点之一。
【名胜二:白金汉宫】白金汉宫是英国王室的官方居住地,也是举行国家庆典和重要仪式的场所。
这座宫殿由数个建筑群组成,精美的建筑和宏伟的场面让人赞叹不已。
每天下午,游客们可以在守卫交接仪式中目睹皇家卫队的精彩表演,领略到英国王室的庄严和华丽。
【名胜三:大英博物馆】大英博物馆是世界上最大的综合性博物馆之一,拥有丰富的藏品和文物。
在这座博物馆中,游客们可以欣赏到来自各个时代和地区的文化遗产,了解到不同文明的发展历程。
大英博物馆承载了英国悠久的历史和文化,是了解英国文化的重要场所之一。
【名胜四:伦敦塔桥】伦敦塔桥是伦敦泰晤士河上最著名的桥梁之一,也是伦敦标志性的景点之一。
这座桥梁由两座塔楼相连,造型独特,令人难以忘怀。
夜晚,伦敦塔桥会被五彩斑斓的灯光装饰,展现出迷人的光影效果,吸引了众多游客的欣赏和拍照留念。
【名胜五:大英图书馆】大英图书馆是世界上最重要的图书馆之一,收藏了数百万册珍贵的藏书。
在这座古老的建筑中,游客们可以近距离欣赏到国际经典文献的珍贵原版。
大英图书馆承载了人类智慧的结晶,为所有文化和艺术爱好者提供了宝贵的学习和研究资源。
【名胜六:泰晤士河游船】泰晤士河是伦敦最重要的河流之一,游客们可以选择乘坐游船,欣赏沿岸的美景。
从游船上,可以看到伦敦眼、巴洛克式的圣保罗大教堂等标志性建筑,感受到河岸两侧的历史与现代交融的景象。
名胜古迹剑桥介绍
剑桥(Cambridge)位于英国东南部,是一个历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚的城市。
它以世界著名的剑桥大学而闻名于世。
以下是一些值得一看的名胜古迹:
1. 剑桥大学:成立于1209年,是世界上最负盛名的高等教育机构之一。
2. 金桥学院:始建于1326年,是剑桥大学的一个学院,也是剑桥最古老的学院之一。
3. 圣玛丽大教堂:始建于11世纪末期,是剑桥大学最古老的教堂之一。
4. 牛津街:是剑桥市中心最繁华的商业街之一,有许多历史悠久的建筑和商店。
5. 大学博物馆:收藏了许多精美的艺术品和文物,如埃及木乃伊、希腊雕塑、中国陶器等。
6. 剑河:流经剑桥市区,是游船和划艇的好去处。
7. 弗朗西斯科·萨拉米拉大楼:由西班牙建筑师安东尼·高迪设计,是剑桥市中心的一座著名建筑。
以上是剑桥的一些著名景点和历史遗迹,每年都吸引了众多游客前来观光旅游。
英国景点英文介绍Explore the Best of Britain: A Guide to Iconic UK LandmarksThe United Kingdom is home to some of the most iconic and breathtaking landmarks in the world. From historic castles to stunning natural wonders, there is no shortage of must-see attractions in this diverse and beautiful country. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking for some incredible photo opportunities, the UK has something for everyone. In this guide, we'll take a closer look at some of the top UK landmarks that you won't want to miss.1. StonehengeLocated in Wiltshire, England, Stonehenge is perhaps one of the most famous prehistoric monuments in the world. This ancient stone circle is shrouded in mystery and has been the subject of much speculation and debate over theyears. Believed to have been constructed around 3000 BC,the purpose of Stonehenge is still not fully understood, adding to its enigmatic allure. Visitors can explore thesite and learn about its history at the visitor center, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient history and archaeology.2. The Tower of LondonSteeped in history and intrigue, the Tower of London is a must-see for anyone visiting the UK. This historic castle has served as a royal palace, a prison, and even a zoo over the centuries, and its walls have witnessed some of themost dramatic events in British history. Visitors can takea guided tour of the tower, marvel at the Crown Jewels, and learn about the infamous prisoners who were held within its walls. The Tower of London offers a fascinating glimpseinto the country's past and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.3. The Lake DistrictFor nature lovers, the Lake District in northwestEngland is a paradise of stunning landscapes and outdoor adventures. This national park is home to picturesque lakes, rugged mountains, and lush valleys, making it the perfect destination for hiking, boating, and wildlife spotting. Whether you're looking to conquer Scafell Pike, England's highest peak, or simply relax and take in the breathtaking scenery, the Lake District has something for outdoor enthusiasts of all ages.4. Edinburgh CastlePerched high above the city of Edinburgh, Scotland, Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress that offers panoramic views and a fascinating glimpse into Scotland's past. The castle has played a key role in the country's history, and visitors can explore its ancient buildings, including the Royal Palace and the Stone of Destiny. The castle also houses the Crown Jewels of Scotland, adding to its allure as a must-visit landmark in the UK.5. The Giant's CausewayLocated on the coast of County Antrim in Northern Ireland, the Giant's Causeway is a natural wonder that has captured the imagination of visitors for centuries. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its unique rock formations, which are the result of an ancient volcanic eruption. The hexagonal basalt columns create a stunning and otherworldly landscape, making it a popular destination for photographers and nature enthusiasts.6. Buckingham PalaceNo trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to Buckingham Palace, the official residence of the British monarch. This iconic landmark is a symbol of the country's rich history and royal heritage, and visitors can witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony, explore the State Rooms during the summer months, and even take a tour of the palace's opulent grounds. Buckingham Palace is a must-see for anyone interested in British royalty and grand architecture.7. The Roman BathsLocated in the city of Bath, England, the Roman Baths are a well-preserved ancient site that offers a glimpseinto the Roman Empire's influence on Britain. The complex includes the remains of the original Roman baths, as well as a museum that houses an impressive collection of artifacts. Visitors can take a self-guided tour of the site and learn about the history of the baths, making it a fascinating and educational experience for history enthusiasts.8. The White Cliffs of DoverStanding tall along the coast of Kent, the White Cliffs of Dover are an iconic symbol of Britain's natural beauty. The chalk cliffs rise dramatically from the sea, offering stunning views of the English Channel and the French coastline on clear days. Visitors can explore the cliffs on foot, taking in the fresh sea air and admiring the unique flora and fauna that call this area home. The White Cliffs of Dover are a must-see for anyone looking to experience the UK's breathtaking coastal landscapes.In conclusion, the United Kingdom is home to a wealth of iconic landmarks that are sure to captivate and inspire visitors from around the world. Whether you're interestedin history, nature, or royal heritage, there is something for everyone to explore and enjoy in this diverse and beautiful country. From ancient stone circles to stunning natural wonders, the UK's landmarks offer a glimpse into the country's rich and varied history, making them must-see destinations for any traveler.。
伦敦一些建筑介绍伦敦眼伦敦眼(英文名:The London Eye),全称英国航空伦敦眼(The British Airways London Eye)又称千禧之轮,坐落在伦敦泰晤士河畔,是伦敦的地标之一,也是伦敦最吸引游人的观光点之一。
伦敦眼于1999年年底开幕,总高度135米(443英尺)。
伦敦眼共有32个乘坐舱,因舱内外用钢化玻璃打造,所以设有空调系统。
每个乘坐舱可载客约16名,回转速度约为每秒0.26米,即一圈需时30分钟。
中文名伦敦眼外文名The London Eye 全称英国航空伦敦眼地点伦敦泰晤士河畔乘坐舱32个高度135米(443英尺)泰晤士河(英格兰西南部河流)泰晤士河(River Thames)是英国著名的“母亲”河。
发源于英格兰西南部的科茨沃尔德希尔斯,全长346公里,横贯英国首都伦敦与沿河的10多座城市,流域面积13000平方公里,在伦敦下游河面变宽,形成一个宽度为29公里的河口,注入北海。
在伦敦上游,泰晤士河沿岸有许多名胜之地,诸如伊顿、牛津、亨利和温莎等。
泰晤士河的入海口充满了英国的繁忙商船,然而其上游的河道则以其静态之美而著称于世。
在英国历史上泰晤士河流域占有举足轻重的地位。
中文名称泰晤士河外文名称Thames River 别名伊希斯河所属地区英国气候条件温带海洋性气候长度346公里发源地英格兰西南部的科茨沃尔德希尔斯注入地诺尔岛注入洋流北海地位英国的母亲河伦敦塔桥伦敦塔桥是从英国伦敦泰晤士河口算起的第一座桥(泰晤士河上共建桥15座),也是伦敦的象征,有“伦敦正门”之称。
该桥始建于1886年,1894年6月30日对公众开放,将伦敦南北区连接成整体。
中文名称伦敦桥外文名称Tower Bridge 建筑位置英国伦敦通车时间1894年修建时间1886年地理坐标51°30'18''N,0°04'32''W 伊丽莎白塔伊丽莎白塔(英语:Elizabeth Tower,旧称大本钟,BIG BEN),即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔,世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一,英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼(Clock Tower)的大报时钟的昵称。
英国的著名景点之五w 2007-04-24 11:05:01Shakespeare莎士比亚故居斯特拉特福是伦敦近郊的一个小镇,以英国大文豪莎士比亚在这里出生而闻名。
莎士比亚于1564年在这里汉利街的一座房子中出生,即莎士比亚故居,这是一座两层高的都铎式建筑,里面保存了当年莎士比亚的遗物,以及和他有关的人所用过的物件;楼上房中一张旧床,正是莎士比亚当年出生的所在地。
Loch Ness 尼斯湖在英国最北部的城市-因弗内斯市西南方约8公里,湖长24英里,呈长带形,最深水处达900英尺。
千百年来,都有关于湖中水怪的传说,而尼斯湖亦因而声名大噪。
自30年代开始,更有人在这里拍下怀疑是水怪的照片,引来大批科学家前来探索研究,又用仪器追踪,但都没有发现。
不过却有目击者言之确凿地说,水怪的背部有数块峰状的鳍,颈部很长,外形有点像恐龙,真是信不信由你。
Royal Greenwich Observatory (RGO) 格林尼治皇家天文台英国格林尼治(旧译格林威治)皇家天文台在伦敦市东郊,坐轻轨列车约20分钟便可到达。
下车就是热闹的格林尼治小镇中心,店铺林立。
天文台在镇子外的一个大公园里的小土丘顶上,俯瞰同在公园里的英国国家海洋博物馆。
天文台免费对公众开放,但如果要看天象馆表演则是4英镑。
博物馆从以Flamsteed命名的房间进入,里面不能照相。
原来整个格林尼治天文台的目的就是给航海船只确定经度。
而确定经度归根结底是要能精确计时。
当时计时工具是大摆钟,根本无法在颠簸的海上使用。
皇室于是重金悬赏精确计时方案。
当然收到很多五花八门的提议,最古怪的大概是下面这条:每艘出海的船上载一条狗。
出海前用一种神秘的“心灵感应粉”抹在一把刀上,戳伤这条狗。
出海后刀留在伦敦,每天伦敦时间正午用此刀虚戳一下!千里之外的船长则要留意纪录狗此时的感应哀号,籍此对时。
计时问题真正解决是JohnHarrison造出了一个比一个精确的钟。
博物馆里陈列着他的各个版本的钟,名称从H1到H4。
英国名胜古迹介绍英文The United Kingdom is home to a wealth of famous landmarks and historical sites that attract millions of visitors each year. From ancient castles to modern architectural marvels, there is no shortage of fascinating places to explore. Here are some of the most iconic andmust-see attractions in the UK.1. StonehengeStonehenge is perhaps one of the most famous prehistoric monuments in the world. Located in Wiltshire, England, this ancient stone circle is believed to have been constructed around 3000 BC. The purpose of Stonehenge remains a mystery, but its impressive stone formations continue to drawvisitors from around the globe.2. The Tower of LondonThe Tower of London is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It was founded in 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England and has served variously as a royal palace, a prison, and atreasury. The Tower of London is also home to the Crown Jewels, a collection of precious royal regalia.3. Buckingham PalaceBuckingham Palace is the official residence of the British monarch and has been the focal point for theBritish people at times of national rejoicing and crisis.It has been a rallying point for the British people at times of national rejoicing and crisis. The palace is often the setting for state occasions and royal entertaining and is also a major tourist attraction.4. Edinburgh CastlePerched atop an extinct volcano, Edinburgh Castle is an iconic symbol of Scotland's capital city. The castle has a complex building history. The oldest part, St Margaret's Chapel, dates from the 12th century; the Great Hall was erected by James IV around 1510; the Half Moon Battery by the Regent Morton in the late 16th century; and the Scottish National War Memorial after the First World War.5. The British MuseumThe British Museum is a public institution dedicated to human history, art, and culture. Its permanent collection numbers some 8 million works, and it is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. The museum is famous for its collection of Egyptian mummies, the Rosetta Stone, and the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Athens.以上是一些英国著名的名胜古迹,这些地方都承载着悠久的历史和文化,吸引着许多游客前来参观。
英国伦敦大本钟与伦敦眼伦敦,作为英国的首都,以其独特的历史底蕴和风景名胜而闻名于世。
在这座城市的中心,有两个极具代表性的建筑物,即大本钟和伦敦眼。
它们分别代表了伦敦的古老和现代,吸引着成千上万的游客。
大本钟,正式名称为圣斯蒂芬之钟,位于伦敦塔桥附近的国会大厦内,是伦敦最著名的标志之一。
这座钟楼高达96米,建于1858年,是哥特式建筑的代表之一。
大本钟承载着伦敦丰富的历史,曾被用于纪念活动和庆祝仪式,例如新年倒计时和重要政治会议。
此外,大本钟每天都会准时响起,成为伦敦的时间标志。
伦敦眼,又称为“百叶轮”,是伦敦市中心的标志性摩天观光景点。
它坐落在泰晤士河畔,由32个玻璃观景车组成,每个观景车可容纳最多25名乘客。
乘坐伦敦眼,游客可以俯瞰整个伦敦市区的壮丽景色,如泰晤士河、大本钟、国会大厦等。
伦敦眼在夜晚特别迷人,观景车上配备了灯光,使整个景观变得更加夺目。
大本钟和伦敦眼分别代表了伦敦的古典和现代。
大本钟的石头建筑和独特的钟声让人们重温历史的厚重感,而伦敦眼则给人一种时尚和现代感。
这两个建筑物不仅具有观光意义,更是伦敦的象征,向全世界展示了伦敦作为一个历史悠久又现代化的城市。
游客们在伦敦旅游时,经常会把大本钟和伦敦眼作为必去的景点之一,以体验这座城市不同的魅力。
除了其本身所具有的吸引力,大本钟和伦敦眼还承载着一定的文化和历史意义。
大本钟所在的国会大厦是英国政府的中心,起到议会运作和决策的重要作用。
而伦敦眼则是庆祝新千年的象征,代表着伦敦作为现代化城市迈向未来的信号。
总而言之,英国伦敦大本钟与伦敦眼是这座城市最具代表性的建筑物之一。
它们分别代表了伦敦的古老和现代,吸引着世界各地的游客。
欣赏大本钟的钟声和欣赏伦敦眼的壮丽景色,不仅可以感受到伦敦的历史和文化,还能在现代化的城市中找到一种独特的氛围和魅力。
无论是身临其境还是远远观望,大本钟和伦敦眼都必将给人们留下深刻的印象,成为伦敦旅行的重要回忆。
伦敦名胜的英文名称及大本钟介绍伦敦名胜大本钟(Big Ben)英航伦敦眼(British Airways London Eye) 大英博物馆(British Museum) 白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace)查令十字路(Charing Cross Rd.) 中国城(China Town)科芬园(Covent Garden)唐宁街(Downing St.)与唐宁街10号官邸哈洛德百货公司(Harrods)与骑士桥(Knightsbridge)商店区贝尔法斯特号博物馆(HMS Belfast Museum) 国会大厦(Houses of Parliament) 海德公园(Hyde Park)肯辛顿宫(Kensington Palace)伦敦地牢(The London Dungeon) 杜莎夫人蜡像馆(Madame Tussaud's) 伦敦大火纪念碑(Monument to the Great Fire of London)国家艺廊(National Gallery)自然历史博物馆(Natural History Museum) 皮卡地里圆环(Piccadilly Circus)与摄政街(Regent St.) 科学博物馆(Science Museum)圣保罗大教堂(St. Paul's Cathedral)大本钟图片大本钟介绍: 大本钟高是95米( 大本钟(Big Ben)英国伦敦著名古钟。
建于1858年。
安装在西敏寺桥北议会大厦东侧高95米的钟楼上。
大钟由当年负责工务的专员本杰明爵士监制,故名“大本”。
钟重14吨,钟盘直径7米,时针和分针长度分别为2.75米和4.27米,钟摆重305公斤,每走一小时,发出深沉而又铿锵的报时声。
1923年起,通过广播,钟声远及世界各地。
大本钟(Big Ben,坐标:51?30′02.2〃N, 00?07′28.6〃W),或称大笨钟,即威斯敏斯特宫(Palace of Westminster)钟塔,英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼 (Clock Tower) 的大报时钟的昵称。
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