《商务英语阅读》试题A

2014-2015学年第二学期商务英语阅读课程试卷〔A〕一、商务术语英译汉（每题1分，共10分）1. housing and land tax2. agent-service3. business tax4. income tax5. amount deposited6. capital market7. economic stimulus 8. export contract9. foreign currency earnings 10. amount receivable二、商务术语汉译英（每题1分，共10分）1. 承租人2. 资产3. 本地银行4. 出租人5. 损失6. 抵押7. 萧条8. 信用第一9. 公平交易10. 首次公开发行三、商务术语定义匹配（每题1分，共20分）Part one Match the terms in column A with the definitions in column B:A______________________ B________________________________________1)market share A) A group of advisors, originally to a political candidate,for their expertise in particular fields, but now to anydecision makers, whether or not in politics.2)cash drain B) The rate of new product development, which isgetting faster with more severe competition and fastertechnological advancement.3)shareholder wealth C) Percentage or proportion of the total availablemarket or market segment that a product orcompany takes.4)net worth D) A group of executives employed to manage aproject, department, or company with theirparticular expertise or skills.5)management team E) A person, project, business or company thatcontinues to consume large amounts of cash withno end in sight.6)brain trust F) A person or firm that invests in a businessventure, providing capital for start-up orexpansion, and expecting a higher rate of returnthan that for traditional investments.7)balance sheet G) The wealth shareholders get to accrue from theirownership of shares in a firm, which can beincreased by raising either share prices ordividend payments.8)captains of industry H) A financial statement that summarizes acompany's assets, liabilities and shareholders'equity at a specific point in time.9)Venture capitalist I) Total assets minus total liabilities, an importantdeterminant of the value of a company, primarilycomposed of all the money that has been investedand the retained earnings for the duration of its考试时间120分钟适用班级（份数）考试类型题序一二三四五六七八总分分值100得分阅卷人复核人得分得分得分operation.10)product cycle L) A business leader who is especially successfuland powerful and whose means of amassing apersonal fortune contributes substantially to thecountry in some way.Part two Match the terms in column A with the explanations in column B:A B1) bondholder a) A measure of a company's financial health,whichequals cash receipts minus cash payments over agiven period of time.2) creditor b) A financial asset whose value has fallensignificantly and which fails generate cashflowand is worth much less than expected.3) dealership c) An entity (person or institution) that extendscredit by giving another entity permission toborrow money if it is paid back at a later date.4) health-care expenses d) A unit specially organized to work on a singledefined task5) manufacturing capacity e) A business company that is owned or controlledby another larger company6) net cash flow f) A person owning a bond or bonds issued by agovernment or a public company7) bad asset g) Money used for the preservation of mental andphysical health by preventing or treating illnessthrough services offered by the healthprofession8) hot products h) Volume of products or services that can begenerated by a production plant or enterprise ina given period by using current resources.9) subsidiary# i) A business established or operated under anauthorization to sell or distribute a company?sgoods or service in a particular area10) task force j) Products that are extremely populous amongconsumers and normally sell like hot cakes inthe market.四、综合阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Part oneIn a speech to Morgan Stanley?s s taff during the market turmoil of 2008, John Mack, the firm?sstreet-fighting boss, wondered aloud: “How do you get through chaos?”　Wall Street?s mostblue-blooded firm survived, bloodied, with government help and some timely investments from Asia.The question facing Mr Mack?s successor a s chief executive, James G orman (pictured), an urbane Australian, is equally vexing: how should the 75-year-old firm be reshaped so that it can prosper in apost-crisis world?The answer lies partly in undoing much of the firm?s pre-crisis expansion under Mr Mack intomortgages and other risky, leveraged assets. The balance-sheet has shrunk by about 20%.Proprietary-trading desks have been closed or are being spun off, as are hedge funds. A push into morestable, and capital-light, wealth management and retail brokerage was made through the opportunisticpurchase of 51% of Smith Barney from Citigroup. New people have been brought in to run the firm?skey divisions.It is the biggest voluntary overhaul of any big American financial firm since 2008 (Citi was forcedby regulators to restructure). It sets Morgan Stanley in contrast with its archrival, Goldman Sachs,which doesn?t seem keen to change at all.Executives insist that this does not presage a new Morgan Stanley but merely a rebalancing towardsless volatile, client-facing businesses, many of which, such as merger advice and securities underwriting, were the firm?s bread and butter before it contracted Goldman-envy. The firm has ,cutoff? the bits that made aggressive bets with its own capital, says Mr Gorman. Suspect units included asingle mortgage desk that lost $9.6 billi o n. His mantra is ,originate, distribute and manage capital?, notpunt your own.The ride is proving bumpy. After a good first half of the year, the firm made profits of only $313mfrom continuing operations in the third quarter, down from almost $1 billion a year earlier. Particularly disappointing was the institutional-securities (i.e., investment banking and trading) division, theengine of the group. Its revenues slumped to their lowest since early 2009. An insider jokes thatMorgan?s underperformance relative to Goldman is a public-relations ploy to ensure that the firmremains more popular than its rival. “With the lion?s share of the business being restructured, and new faces at the top, the outlook is unusually uncertain,” says Michael Mayo, an analyst at CLSA, a broker.The firm is in a strong position in retail brokerage. The Smith Barney deal catapulted it to the topspot, with 18,000 brokers and $1.6 trillion in client assets. In a business where scale is important, onlytwo competitors come close: Bank of America/Merrill Lynch and Wells Fargo. “We?re the prettiest gir at the dance,” boasts Mr Gorman. Morgan Stanley Smith Barney (MSSB) not only provides a huge distribution platform—for instance, the firm recently led a stock offering for General Motors—but isalso a useful source of deposits.The division has not been without problems. A lot of leading performers left after the merger, thoughthe rate of departures has since fallen. Fear of losing more talent has kept the brokers? compensationratio at 60%, and the firm?s overall ratio at an uncomfortably high 54%, well above Goldman?s. Butthere is a lot of money to be made if the firm can make its brand as trusted on Main Street as on Wall得分Street. Morgan Stanley?s reputation among blue -chip companies has remained strong, despite its near-death experience and earlier turmoil, such as the controversial merger with Dean Witter in 1997 and subsequent p alace coup in 2005. Morgan heads the global league table for announced mergers and acquisitions this year and is in the top two in equities. It is popular with governments looking to sell shares: recent deals it jointly led include Petrobras and Agricultural Bank of China, as well as GM. “It would take a nuclear weapon to sink a brand as strong as theirs in traditional investment banking,”　says a senior executive at a rival firm.Morgan Stanley is, by contrast, an also-ran in fixed income, a crucial area these days that includes credit, commodities and rates. With 6% of the market, it is less than half the size of the biggest “flow monster ”, Goldman. That matters not least because, as Morgan Stanley?s own analysts point out, thebigger you are in fixed income, the less volatile your returns. The firm is trying to push its share to 8% but Colm Kelleher, who runs sales and trading, acknowledges the scale of the task: “You don?t go from where we are now to being a top three counterparty in a quarter or two.”In asset management, the smallest of the firm?s three main businesses, it will take years to reach its goal of becoming an ,industry leader?, even if all goes to plan. With $273 billion of client money Morgan is a minnow —its eight largest rivals all manage more than $1 trillion. Long run as a collection of silos, asset management has scraped a profit in just two of the past 11 quarters. To jump-start thedivision, Mr Gorman has hired Greg Fleming, a former president of Merrill Lynch, whose past achievements include helping to sell his old firm to Bank of America for far more than anyone else would have paid. Mr Gorman himself is a breath of fresh air. Mr Mack was the investment banker?s investment banker: a charismatic former bond salesman driven by instinct as well as analysis. By comparison, his successor, a former consultant known for his strategic flair, is ,positively Cartesian?, a s a colleague puts it (though sufficiently down-to-earth to be taking boxing lessons). “If J ohn was our wartime leader, James is our peacetime builder,” says Mr Kelleher. Some worry that Mr Mack, now chairman, will meddle, creating tension at the top. He and Mr Gorman profess to get on well, however. There are no signs that Mr Mack, who now spends most of his time with clients, is interfering with strategy. He may have more to say if the share price does not liven up over the next year or so. The firm trades at 20% below its book value, compared with 25% above for Goldman. Analysts want to see clear financial targets. But Mr Gorman will only commit himself to a goal of a ,high -teens? return on equity ,in normal markets?. The target of a 20% pre-tax margin at MSSB by 2012 has been quietly dropped. Another worry is that the increased emphasis on the retail business will, over time, sap the cachet of the more venerable institutional business. “If (investment banking) is no longer your o ne big thing, it can become harder to attract the best people. And it can be insidious, like diabetes,” says a former senior Morgan Stanley man. The firm also needs to work harder to keep big clients sweet. Some have complained that it is ,extremely complicated to do business with?, admits Mr Gorman. To fix that, he has hired a batch of experienced relationship managers, including Merrill Lynch?s K evin Dunleavy, who has an enviable list of hedge-fund contacts. The problems have at least been identified. Insiders talk of a new-found scrappiness: ,a determination that the firm be more than just a survivor,? as Ted Pick, co -head of equities, puts it. The CEO is leading from the front when it comes to wooing clients: he has met more than 400 since taking over in January. And when it comes to managing risk and allocating capital according to risk-adjusted returns, not crude revenues, l essons appear to have been learned. After reeling off numerous initiatives in these areas, Mr Kelleher suggests that the recent crisis will prove to be for Morgan Stanley what the 1994 bond market blow-up was for Goldman: an event so traumatic that it leads to a permanently increased attunement to risk. “In the future we?ll show more discipline in defining the sandboxes we play in,” s ays Mr Gorman. If he keeps to that promise, the firm that was founded during the Great Depression through a spin-off from JP Morgan might one day look back on the Great Recession as a time of rebirth, not just pain. 1）What does James Gorman ,the new chief exetutive, try to do to reshape Morgan Stanley after the crisis? ________ A. Try to get government help and some timely investments from Asia. B. Try to undo much of the firm?s pre -crisis expansion.C. Fire more people to control costs.D. Make more mergers and acquisitions in the world market. 2）Who is Morgan Stanley?s main rival? A. Smith Barney B. CLSAC. Agricultural Bank of ChinaD. Goldman Sachs 3）Which of the following statement about the Smith Barney deal is true? ________ A. After a good first half of the year, the firm made profits of only $313m, down from almost $1 billion a year earlier. B. The deal made no difference to the troubled situation. C. It made Morgan Stanley a superior position in retail brokerage.D. It was particularly disappointing because its revenues slumped to the lowest since early 2009. 4）What is not the problem in Morgan Stanley Smith Barney (MSSB) according to the passage ?__________A. There is a lot of money to be made.B. A lot of leading performers left after the merger.C. The brokers? compensation ratio was too high.D. There was a fear of losing more talent. 5）What does the sentence “It would take a nuclear weapon to sink a brand as strong as theirs in traditional investment banking.” suggest? _________ A. Morgan Stanley is popular with governments looking to sell shares. B. Morgan Stanley?s near-death experience and earlier turmoil are controversial.C. Morgan Stanley has been infamous since the turmoil.D. Morgan Stanley?s reputation has remained strong.6）Is it easy for Morgan Stanley to change the situation from an also-ran to a victor in fixed income?_________A. Sure it is.B. It still needs a long way to go.C. It?s hard to say.D .It?s a big problem.7）What do you know about John Mack, M organ Stanley?s former chief executive? _______A. He is a great bond salesman .B. He is known for his strategic flair.C. He is a wartime leader.D. He is a peacetime builder.8）Which figure is roughly fit to Mr Gorman?s goal on equity in normal markets? ________A. 20%B. 25%C. 18%D. 12%9）What effort has Mr Gorman make to regain Morgan Stanley?s venerable institutional business?________A. He has increased emphasis on the retail business.B. He has hired a batch of experienced relationship managers.C. He has worked harder to keep big clients sweet.D. He has won a list of hedge-fund contacts.10）What does Morgan Stanley plan do in the future according to Mr Gorman? _______A. It will show more discipline in its business dealings.B. It will define more clearly the sandboxes it plays in.C. It will go through a spin-off from J.P. Morgan.D .It will look back on the Great Recession from time to time.Part twoWhat makes money valuable? Why is a piece of paper marked $ 10 worth more than one marked $1? You could say there is no reason. It?s true that a special kind of paper is used to make dolla r bills, and they are pretty, but that?s not w hat makes them valuable. The real reason money is valuable is that everyone believes it is.Ancient economies had no paper money or coins. Some used barter---- trading one thing for another. Others used all kinds of objects as money. Any object would do, as long as there was not an unlimited amount of it. Animals or metals were popular, and so were manufactured products like jewelry or weapons. Wealth in ancient Greece was measured in tools or cattle. This kind of money had two purposes. First, it was useful in itself. Tools and cattle can be used for farming. And second, it was a way to symbolize and measure value. A house, for example, would be valued at a certain number of tools or cattle. This greatly simplified trade. Other societies used money that was totally symbolic. For instance, American Indians used wampum, which is made from seashells. And until recently on the pacific island of Yap, people use large stone discs as money.In most places these types of money died out because more practical forms of money were invented. People started using precious metals, such as gold and silver, that were easier to carry around than tools or stones. And in the eighteenth century, paper money was introduced. At first people were suspicious of new currency, but they came to accept it because t he government or bank issuing it would exchange an equal amount of gold for the paper. A $ 10 bill really was worth $ 10 for gold. But now, people are used to the idea that the government doesn?t h ave to back its money with gold. Everyone believes that a $ 10 bill is worth $10 and that is good enough. But if, for some reason, people ever lost faith in paper money, ten dollars wouldn?t be worth the paper it?s printed on.1. According to the writer the real reason money is valuable is that everyone believes .A. money is valuableB. gold is valuableC. money is gold2. The writer of this selection mentioned animals, metals and manufactured products like jewelry or weapons because .A. they were valuableB. they were used as money in ancient timesC. people liked them3. Paper money was invented .A to take the place of other types of moneyB to be replaced by other types of moneyC in the nineteenth century4. At first people did not have trust in paper money because .A.it was not worth muchB.the paper was not of good qualityC.it looked like an ordinary piece of paper5. People came to accept paper money when .A the government began to issue itB the bank began to issue itC they could exchange it for the same amount of goldPart threeMany private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have no obligation to save them simply because they exist. But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial difficulty, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues significantly. Raising tuition doesn?t bring in more revenue, for each time tuition goes up, the enrollment goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. Schools are bad businesses, w hether public or private, not usually because o f bad management but because o f the nature of the enterprise. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, t hat I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools. There are abundant examples to the contrary. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous. In an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Eager supporters of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education.1. In the passage, the author appeals to the public to support .A. private higher education in generalB public higher education in generalC. high-quality private universities and colleges2. According to the passage, schools are bad businesses because of .A. the nature of schoolB. poor teachersC. bad management3. What does the phrase “go under” (Par. 2, sentence 3) probably mean?A. have low tuitionB. get into difficultiesC. do a bad job educationally4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. There are many cases to indicate that private schools are superior to public schools.B. The author thinks diversity of education is preferable to uniformity of education.C. Each time tuition is raised, the enrollment goes up.5. In the autho r?s opinion, the way that can save private schools lies in .A. full enrollmentB. raising tuitionC. national support 五、翻译（英译汉）（每题10分，共20分）Part oneHow's this for a gripping corporate story line: Youthful founder gets booted from his company in the 1980s, returns in the 1990s, and in the following decade survives two brushes with death, one securities-law scandal, an also-ran product lineup, and his own often unpleasant demeanor to become the dominant personality in four distinct industries, a billionaire many times over, and CEO of the most valuable company in Silicon Valley.Part twoWhen the leaders of the Group of Twenty (G20) countries meet in Seoul on November 11th and 12th, there willbe plenty of backstage finger-pointing about t he world?s currency tensions. American officials blame China?s refusal to allow the yuan to rise faster. The Chinese retort that the biggest source of distortion in the global economy is America?s ultra-loose monetary policy得分。

2019年初级商务英语阅读理解试题（1）A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other peoples rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way.Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, How shall I begin? only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you willnever ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.1. A friend of the writers drew the horses ____.A. very wellB. in the way of western ruleC. in the way of his own ruleD. all of the above2. The writer was surprised because ____.A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horseB. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horseC. the artist made his own ruleD. the artist did not follow other peoples rule3. You are not yet experienced because ____.A. you dont know where to beginB. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tailC. you always asked questionD. you do not trust to your own powers4. When you become more experienced you will ____.A. never ask questionB. often begin at the tailC. should write the end of the storyD. should think of the beginning5. The topic of the passage is ______.A. How to draw a horseB. How to write a storyC. How to make your own rulesD. Trust to your own powers参考答案: CDDCD。

商务英语阅读理解题商务英语阅读理解题下面是店铺给大家准备的.有关商务英语的阅读理解题以及答案，有兴趣的朋友可以阅读练习一下哦!第一篇：In this part, there are some reading passages followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements each. For each of them there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best one according to your understanding.The so-called Americanization phenomenon seems to be a consequence of the recent globalization in our world. If we find American products worldwide, it is also increasingly common to find Asian products in the United States.Going to any country in Asia nowadays, we are going to see a lot of the American icons (图标) everywhere. A few years ago when I was in Ho-Chi-Min City, formerly known as Saigon, I was completely astonished at the number of billboards advertising products from multinational companies, many of them American. It is unforgettable for me—the vision of the spectacular Coca-Cola billboard on a Ho-Chi-Min Street.Living in the United Slates now, I am discovering many Asian products in America, from food to movies. In one day in San Francisco, or Seattle, or Houston, we can buy Sisheido cosmetics from Japan at the Galleria Mall, have sushi(寿司) and sashimi(生鱼片) in one of the many Japanese restaurants in the city, go to the cinema and enjoy the beautiful American-Chinese movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and take home spring rolls from one of the many Chinese restaurants in town.I understand that a great many people would like to holdhack the globalization process in the world because they think they are losing their own culture, but it is very difficult to stop this process. We can only try to be critical and choose what is best for us to have or to buy.However, many people think that young people are not free to choose when they are constantly exposed to attractive advertisements that are specially made to capture the youth market. Peaceful protests could be arranged just to help people to think about the situation, but the tendency in our world is that we want globalization, but we don't want to lose our own culture.16. The Americanization phenomenon is more possible to be the result of ______.A. the influence of Americanization on the worldB. the influence of the West on the EastC. the globalization in the worldD. American products worldwide17. What was the author in the passage particularly impressed by?A. The wonderful American-Chinese movie.B. The delicious Japanese food in American cities.C. The high quality of Asian products.D. The fantastic advertisement for an American product.18. We can learn from the passage that one of the consequences of globalization that many people worry about is ______.A. the spread of culture from one country to anotherB. the destruction of cultural identitiesC. the prevalence of American cultureD. the resistance to globalization worldwide19. What attitude should we have towards the globalizationprocess?A. Disapproving.B. Pessimistic.C. Critical.D. Indifferent.20. Young people today can't really choose what they should buy because they _______.A. are influenced by American cultureB. don't know what is suitable for themC. are critical about everything in the worldD. are faced with too many powerful advertisements第二篇：In this part, there are some reading passages followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements each. For each of them there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best one according to your understanding.Present pension structures no longer work. They were established in a more youthful period with relatively few older people who were often poor and ill, and generally spent only a short time in retirement. In rich countries today, older people are often well-off and in good health, and are spending around 20 years in retirement. Therefore there is the need for reform.This survey has presented the arguments for more private funding and for fairer pensions. Such changes will create motives for individuals to take charge of their own retirement needs rather than leaving the task to the state. This, in turn, will make the provision of public pensions more affordable.Even so, the state will continue to play a leading role in pensions. At a minimum, governments must offer a safety net, probably in the form of a defined benefit financed throughtaxation, for people who for some reason have not been able to provide for themselves and who would otherwise be miserable in old age. More broadly, there is a use for the state to offer a slimmed-down pay-as-you-go pension system, although as far as possible this should be organized along defined-contributions lines. Such provision widens the range of assets to include human capital because the effective return comes from total wages, and offers a safe in low return.Governments also have to create a suitable framework for effective private pensions. Administrative (行政的) expenses have to be tightly controlled, and appropriate tax motives have to be offered to encourage voluntary pension saving. Where the state provides a generous safety net, private-pension saving may have to be made mandatory (强制的), otherwise many people will not bother.So much for the developed countries, but what of the more youthful populations of the rest of the world? In 1994, the World Bank came down heavily in favor of more funding in private accounts. It thought the state's role should be to provide a smallish first pillar with the limited task of providing protection against old-age poverty, and to command a privately-funded second pillar to provide the bulk of pensions.21. More private funding and fairer pensions _______.A. can urge people to save more private pensionsB. may be financed through taxC. can lessen the burden of the stateD. can provide more public pensions22. To create a proper framework for effective private pensions, the government should _______.A. increase the income to encourage voluntary pensionsavingB. encourage voluntary pension savingC. make good use of administrative costsD. not command people to save private-pensions23. According to the World Bank, we can learn that _______.A. the state should provide the majority of pensionsB. the state should provide more protection against old-age povertyC. the role that the state plays in pensions is smallD. private funding should provide the majority of pensions24. What can we infer from the passage?A. The state should provide protection for all the old people.B. The state has to create a suitable framework to restrict the private pensions.C. The state should protect those who can't support themselves.D. The state will play a secondary role in pensions due to more private pensions.25. It can be inferred from the passage the author is probably _______.A. an official engaged in reformation of pension structuresB. a sociologist devoting himself to the research of social pension structuresC. an economist mastering pension structures in developed countriesD. a politician interested in older people>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<第一篇：CDBCD第二篇：CBDCB下载全文。

商务英语精读考试A卷试题学生姓名：学号：班级：专业命题：审批: -------------------------------------------------------------------- 密 ---------------------------- 封 --------------------------- 线 ----------------------------------------------------------- （答题不能超出密封装订线）广东机电职业学院成人学历教育2015年第二学期《商务英语精读》考试试卷（A 卷、开卷）题号一二三四五总分得分阅卷人一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）以下ABCD 四个选项中只有一个为正确项，请选择最恰当的选项。

1. “Can I borrow this magazine from the teacher ’s reading-r oom ”. “Sorry, _________.” “It doesn ’t matter, I ’ll go to the library and borrow it.” A. no dice B. no problem C. help yourself D. enjoy yourself 2. “What will you do tonight ”? “I think I’d like to stay at home this evening _________.going out.” “Oh, that ’s a good idea.” A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. better than 3. Mike ’s approach of handing business_________ timely survey of the market is thought highly of by all people in business circle.. A. base on B. basis on C. based on D. based in 4. The tradition of signing a contract for a business deal_________ from generation to generation, and become an established institution in the business world. A. handed down B. hand down C. has handed down D. has been handed down5. Efficiency of work and development of production_________ thananything else in market economic system.A. concern withB. are concern withC. concerned withD. are concerned with6. If you __________ the bad habit of smoking, you can live a better and longer life.A. got rid ofB. gotten rid ofC. get rid ofD. getting rid of7. We usually have very simple and late supper, but on that particular Friday, we have __________dinner early.A. for changesB. for a changeC. for changeD. change8. The strength of the research paper __________the material obtained from classroom experience.A. lies withB. lie toC.lie withD. lies to9. If you want to go ahead, you should know that a negative attitude will __________you __________.A. get nowhereB. got nowhereC. got somewhereD. get anywhere10. I have done my part of work, now the time is yours. Just _________ toask questions.A. feel goodB. feel freeC. be yourselfD. turn off-------------------------------------------------------------------- 密 ---------------------------- 封 --------------------------- 线 ----------------------------------------------------------- （答题不能超出密封装订线）学生姓名：学号：班级：专业命题：审批: 二、选择适当的词语填空，必要时改变其形式(每小题2分，共20分) 1. What they charge for the decoration project is _________too much, but the result is quite satisfactory. 2. The houses in that posh neighborhood are far from _________ to salaried workers. 3. Many countries produce fine wines, but none can _________France in quality and variety. 4. The kind of dance once popular among nobles _________ to the commo ns. 5. Helen ’s firm _________ in the goodness of human nature was challenged when here best friend betrayed her in a business deal. 6. Young students ’ smoking cigarettes completely _________by all instructors. 7. Perhaps the most glittering _________of the city of Paris is the Eiffel Tower. 8. It ’s not good manners _________to such topics as age, salary, and marriage in polite situations. 9. In that school district, school teachers are required to teach five regular lesions a day and to prepare lessons for two hours _________. 10. I have been looking through popular magazines for material _________learner readers in order to make a textbook for extensive reading. disapprove, speak of, symbol, belief, affordable,, compete with, trickle down,, in a way, in addition, appeal to三、词汇理解（每小题1.5分，共15分）请写出下面词汇和短语所对应的中英文表达1. identity ___________2. artificial ___________3.disapprove ___________4. hand down ___________5. be concerned with ___________6. 名人___________7. 有特权的___________8. 不顺从的___________9. 缓慢移动___________ 10. 在某种程度上___________四、阅读理解之判断正误（每小题3分，共15分）请认真阅读以下文章，正确用T表示，错误用F表示Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.But at three o'clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man's dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three o'clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey's telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, "You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago. Now I've rung you up to say that I haven't a dog."1. Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbor moved out.2. Miss Grey's new neighbor was as noisy as the old one.3. Some noise woke her up in the early morning.4. She thought the new neighbor had brought a dog with him.5. The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to-------------------------------------------------------------------- 密 ---------------------------- 封 --------------------------- 线 ----------------------------------------------------------- （答题不能超出密封装订线）学生姓名：学号：班级：专业命题：审批: 五、阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）（一） There is a new park near Andy's home. Andy and his family are in the park now. On their left, there is a cafe. On their right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees around the lake. There's a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there are two signs. One says, "Don't swim in the lake ！"The other says, "No fishing!" But you can go boating on the lake. There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park. There is green grass and beautiful flowers in it. There are some small shops between the lake and the garden. The park is so nice. Andy and his family like it very much. 1. The park near Andy's home is __________. A. new and beautiful B. old and beautiful C. clean and new D. old and clean 2. Is there a cafe in the park? __________. A. Yes, there isn't. B. No, there isn't. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there is 3. People can _______ on the lake. A. swim B. fish C. boat D. play 4. The shops in the park are not_________. A. small B. big C. good D. pretty 5. Do Andy and his family like the park?____________. A. Yes, they don't. B. No, they do. C. Yes, very much. D. No, they don't （二）An old lady in a plane had a blanket （毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess(空姐) spoke to her ， but the old lady said ，“I have never been in a plane before ， and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again ！” Then the captain （乘务长） came. He said ，“Madam ， I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine ，there are no clouds in the sky ， and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide. So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said ，“I am sorry ， young man ，but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. ButI’ll say one thing ，”She continued kindly ，“You and your wife keep your plane very clean ！” 1. An old lady had ________ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket 2. She didn’t want to ________ . A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it 3. _________ spoke to her . A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends 4. The old lady had never been _________ before. A. abroad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital 5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .-------------------------------------------------------------------- 密 ---------------------------- 封 --------------------------- 线 ----------------------------------------------------------- （答题不能超出密封装订线）学生姓名：学号：班级：专业命题：审批:五、函电写作（共30分）请写一封与ABC 公司建立贸易关系的英文商务信函，要求格式正确，内容完整，商品信息不限。