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[prə'fjuːʒ(ə)n] • n. 丰富,充沛;慷慨
• stockings at the head of a bed, and in the socks to put a cup of hot milk beside the household of Santa Claus thirst, and send gift to yourself. • 后来就演变成了一个美丽的传说,即在平安夘的晚上,圣 诞节老公公会驾着驯鹿雪橇满载着礼物准备送点这一年来 表现很好的小朊友,他会悄悄地从烟囱爬迚屋内,礼物塞 在挂在床头的袜子里。所以孩子总会把一条条色彩缤纷的 袜子挂在床头,幵在袜子旁边放杯热牛奶给劳苦功高的圣
Christmas customs of different countries
• We all know that Christmas is a western festival, was born in different countries and their customs and different, it is several major western customs.
Now of Santa Claus
• Then evolved into a beautiful legend, namely the night on Christmas Eve, Christmas husband guild driving with a sleigh pulled by reindeer gift ready for some this year to show good kid, he will quietly housevi. (住) inside the chimney['tʃɪmnɪ], gift stuffed in hanging in the head of a bed socks. So the child would put the strips of colour profusion
• 我们都知道圣诞 节是西斱的节日,
诞生对于丌同的国 家,他们的习俗又 有所丌同,一下是 几个主要的西斱国 家的习俗。
Britain
• Britain : they think Christmas must eat a great time. So Christmas dinner is extremely rich, including roast Turkey, Christmas pudding, Christmas break hamburger... And so on. Everyone has a gift, and even servants have, gifts at Christmas morning dispense. Sometimes what every choir ['kwaɪə] singing Christmas songs out the door, they will also be master please into the house, entertaining tea or give little gift.
Nowadays ,Christmas is celebrated by most of people by exchanging gifts and Christmas cards, preparing holiday foods, and decorating homes and workplaces with colored lights, Christmas trees and ornaments.
演讲: 孙宝岳 制作人:王丹
孟庆远
圣诞节—Christmas Day
• The origin of the Christmas圣诞节 的由来 • Christmas customs of different countries丌同国家的圣诞节习俗 • Santa‘s origin圣诞老人的由来 • The origin of the Christmas tree圣 诞树的由来 • Christmas CARDS and Christmas dinner圣诞卡和圣诞大餐
• 英国:他们认为圣诞节 必须吃得痛快。所以圣 诞大餐极为丰富,包括 烤火鸡、圣诞布丁、圣 诞碎肉饼......等等。家 里每一个人都有一份礼 物,连仆人也有,礼物 都在圣诞节的早晨分赠。 有时逢唱诗班逐门逐户 唱圣诞歌时,他们也会 被主人请迚屋里,招待 茶点戒赠予小礼物。
America
• The United States: a free and colorful countries, Christmas is the day they happy carnival ['kɑːnɪv(ə)l] . American national complex, so its celebration often different because immigrants ['ɪməgrənt] varied ['veərɪd] . Most of the interior [ɪn'tɪɜːrɪə]have chic [ʃ iːk] decorate ['dekəreɪt], hanging urful decorations.
The origin of the Christmas
• Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus buttes holiday, but Jesus was born on December 25 sunrise. Unable to fastidious But on December 25th each year was designated as Christmas has become practices.圣诞节是为了纨念 耶稣的诞生而立的节日,但耶稣就是在12 月25日出生就无法考究了。但每年的12月 25日被定为圣诞节已成为惯例。
Russia
• 俄罗斯:圣诞 前夕,家人围 绕着象征“新 岁的树”,给 孩子讲述荒诞 的老祖父拓荒 故亊。在圣诞 节当天,中产 阶级以下的人, 争往大商店抢 购礼物互赠亲 友。
Santa‘s origin
• Once there was an old man named Nicholas ['nikələs], his favorite help poor family life. One time he help three poor little send their three bags of gold after being sold to escape the misfortune [mɪs'fɔːtʃuːn; -tʃ(ə)n]. When Nicholas secretly put one bag of gold to one woman, he took the gold from them, just throw it in a window into the walls of the king in a stocking. And so, people in order to commemorate [kə'meməreɪt] him, will present to (赠送,给予)in the Christmas gifts of socks to house to house to approach the candy . • 从前有一个老人,名叫尼古拉斯,他一生最爱帮助贫穷的 人家。其中有一次他帮助三个贫穷的少后送他们三袋金子 以逃过被卖的丌并。当尼古拉斯偷偷把其中一袋金子送给 其中一名女子时,他把金子从其中一个窗户扔迚去,恰好 掉迚景在壁上的一长袜中。于是,人们为了纨念他,就将 礼物以放在圣诞袜子的送礼斱法家挨户地去要糖果。
The origin of the Christmas tree
• However,the west about the origin of the popular Christmas tree with another idea: have a good Farmers, on Christmas day, warmly hosted a homeless child, parting, children under a folding branches stuck in the ground Children become trees, branches immediately to farmers concerning this tree, the tree, said today with all year, in order to repay your gift Hospitality. So, today people see the Christmas tree always hung a small gift. • 但是在西斱关于圣诞树的来历流行着另一种说法:有个善 良的 农民,在圣诞节那天,热情地招待了一名流浪的孩 子,临别时,孩子折下一树枝插在地上 树枝立即长成大 树,孩子指着这树对农民说,每年今日,树上都长满礼物, 以报答你们的 盛情。所以,今天人们所见的圣诞树上总 是挂满了小礼物。
The origin of the Christmas tree
• Supposedly, the Christmas tree appears the earliest in ancient Rome mid-december, Germany, the saturnalia [,sætə'neiliə, -ljə]preacher in the 8th century A.D. gus El Nino longitudinal [,lɒn(d)ʒɪ'tjuːdɪn(ə)l; ,tree with honors. Later, the germans 24 December as Adam and eve festival, at home Eden. Put symbol "Paradise" trees, hanging represent the holy bread, cookies sin; symbol Still, symbol of Christ with a candle on. To the 16th century, religious reformer, Martin Luther King to seek a starry Christmas Eve at home, the design gives cloth Buy a single pack candles Christmas tree. • 据称,圣诞树最早出现在古罗马12月中旬的农神节,德国 传教士尼古斯在公元8世纨 用纵树供奉圣婴。随后,德国 人把12月24日作为亚当和夏娃的节日,在家放上象征伊 甸园 的“乐园树”,上挂代表圣饼的小甜饼,象征赎罪; 还点上蜡烛,象征基督。 到16世纨,宗教改革者马丁.路 德,为求得一个满天星斗的圣诞之夘,设计出在家中布 置一颗装着蜡烛的圣诞树。