英语构词法训练-

英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A：名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---_________( ) wind -—-__________（） cloud ——-__________（）rain -——________（ ) snow --—__________（） fun-——__________（ ) health —-—________（）noise -——__________( ）salt—-—__________( )luck -—-__________（） sleep ———__________( ） sand -——__________（ )B：名词后加“—ful" “—less”变成形容词care -——__________（)__________（）use--—__________（ )__________( ）colour---__________（）_________( ) help-—-__________( ）__________( )hope ---__________（）__________( ) harm —-—__________( ）__________( )success-—-________( ） wonder———_______（ ) peace—-—__________（）sleep ———__________（ ) home-——__________( ） value———__________（）C: 名词后加“—ern”变成形容词east—-—______( )west --—_______（）south—-—_______（ ) north—--__________（ )D: 名词后加“-al"变成形容词person——-__________（)education-——__________（)tradition———__________( ） medicine--—__________（） music —-—__________（）nature--—__________( )E: 名词后加“—ly”变成形容词friend-——___________( ） love-——___________( ) week-—-__________( ) F：名词后加“——ous”变成形容词danger——-___________( ) mystery-—-___________（ ) fame-—-__________( ) G：名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool——-___________（ ) wood-——___________（ ) gold--—__________（）H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy——-___________（ ) athlete——-___________( ） hunger--—___________（） pride-——___________( ） death——-___________（） science-——___________（）knowledge---___________( ）anger—--___________( ）Africa---___________（） America—-—___________( ） Asia—-—___________( ) Australia--—___________（）I:动词变名词①work-——________(工作者) sing—-—________（歌手) teach-—-_________(教师）drive---_________(司机） write--—________（作家） dance———_________(舞蹈家）win——-_________（获胜者) run-—-___________（赛跑者） swim———_________（游泳者）act---_________（演员） collect---__________（收藏家) direct-—-___________（主管）visit———_________(参观者) invent-—-_________（发明家) translate-—-_______ _(翻译家）②educate--—___________(教育) describe-—-___________(描述） predict---___________(预言) collect—--___________(收藏） invent---___________(发明) build-—-___________（建筑物）③mean—-—___________（意思) meet———___________(会议） cross--—___________（路口）turn—-—___________(转弯处) decide---___________(决定） die———___________(死亡)④fly—--___________(飞行） know——-___________（知识) please——-___________（高兴）pronounce--—___________（发音) mix—-—___________（混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease—-—___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)surprise-—-___________（令人惊讶的的) ---___________(感到惊讶的）excite———___________(令人兴奋的）—-—___________(感到兴奋的)interest—-—___________（令人感兴趣的)---___________（感兴趣的）worry———___________（令人担忧的） ---___________(感到担忧的）amaze, annoy, bore， disappoint， embarrass, frustrate， relax, terrify， thrill, tire等K: 形容词的变化a: 形容词变副词。

构词法习题以及答案构词法习题以及答案构词法是语言学中研究词汇构成和形态变化规律的学科。

它探讨了词根、前缀、后缀等构词成分的组合方式，以及这些构词成分在不同语境中的变化和意义。

构词法习题是帮助学习者巩固和拓展自己构词能力的重要工具。

下面，我们来看一些构词法习题以及答案。

习题一：根据下列词根和后缀，构造合适的词汇。

1. 词根：tele- 后缀：-vision答案：television（电视）2. 词根：bio- 后缀：-graphy答案：biography（传记）3. 词根：photo- 后缀：-graph答案：photograph（照片）4. 词根：auto- 后缀：-mobile答案：automobile（汽车）5. 词根：micro- 后缀：-scope答案：microscope（显微镜）习题二：根据下列词根和前缀，构造合适的词汇。

1. 词根：cycle- 前缀：re-答案：recycle（回收）2. 词根：play- 前缀：dis-答案：display（展示）3. 词根：use- 前缀：mis-答案：misuse（滥用）4. 词根：lead- 前缀：un-答案：unleaded（无铅的）5. 词根：do- 前缀：over-答案：overdo（过度）习题三：根据下列词根和词根，构造合适的词汇。

1. 词根：bio- 词根：graphy答案：biography（传记）2. 词根：tele- 词根：phone答案：telephone（电话）3. 词根：photo- 词根：graph答案：photograph（照片）4. 词根：auto- 词根：mobile答案：automobile（汽车）5. 词根：micro- 词根：scope答案：microscope（显微镜）通过以上的构词法习题，我们可以锻炼和巩固自己对构词法的理解和应用能力。

构词法不仅是语言学的一个分支，也是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。

构词法小练：1.The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying________(noise).2.He was one of the best ____________(play).3.It snowed______________(heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.4.The three-_________(leg) chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.5.Edison was a great ____________(invent).During his life he had many____________.6.More and more_______________(foreign) have come to visit China over these years.7.Please give me some reference work. It will___________(simple) my task.8.To everyone’s_______________(satisfy), the girl finished the job quite well.9.The boy had the _______________(appear) of being half starved.10.He ____________(cover) a pot full of old coins when be ____________a block of stone.11.The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an _____________(operate).12.She hoped that her son would become a ______________(music).13.The soldier died for saving the child, so his __________(die) is heavier than Mount Tai.14.The days on the moon get hotter than____________(boil) water.15.The child looked_________(sad) at his brother who was badly wounded.16.Many college students work while they are studying because they want to make some moneyfor their college_____________(expensive).17.Most international_____________(busy) letters are written in English, too.18.The boy noticed an___________(correct) mistake on his paper, but he decided not to sayanything about it.19.When in Rome, do as the ____________do.20.The teacher was pleased with her______________(honest).21.No one should enter the spot without the ______________(permit) of the police.22.Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it ______________(intend).23.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a _____________(practice).24.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in___________(long).25.The necklace that she lost is very expensive. I t’s of great ___________(valuable).26.The black people were against slavery and fought for their____________(free) bravely.27.What you said sounded____________(reason) but in fact it was untrue.28.We have to learn ___________(advance) technology from other countries.29.The children live in a village__________(near). They come here almost every day.30.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep_________(healthily).31._________(honest) speaking, I didn’t do it on purpose.32.His father possesses a ___________(paper- make) factory, which does most of the pollution tothis river.33.It’s ___________(possible) to persuade him to give up smoking. He is very stubborn.34.Dan caught two__________(live) birds in the wood last week and they are still ________inthe cage.35.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was _________(hope) and that they had triedtheir best.36.Ann felt so _________(sleep) that she could hardly open her eyes.37.We stood there ___________(frighten) at the _____________ sight.38.__________(courage) by his father’s words, he felt _________no longer.39.It’s an advantage for you to be __________(imagine) but you can’t live in an _________world, refusing to face the reality.40. A thousand words will not leave so deep an ___________(impress)as one deed.1. I wrote him a letter to show my ________( appreciate )of his thoughtfulness.2. The first tomb was built at the _____(begin) of the 15th century.3. Painting is a ______(create) process.4. For our homework tonight, we have to write a _____( describe) of the street where we live.5. The _____ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6. I’d just like to ____(emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.7. My grandfather is as __(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8. The first lesson was very _______(enjoy)----I liked it a lot!9. These discoveries proved the ______(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.10. A smile is the universal ___________(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being________________(fashion).12. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______(hope) have been solvedby the end of next week.13. The accused man proved his __________(innocent)of the crime.14. The government’s new scheme is designed to help the _________(job).15. The days start to __________(long) in March.16. __________(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job.17. The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _________(lonely)18. Stop your ______________(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.19. How lucky he was! He won the lottery(彩票) and now he is a __________(million).20. They had the ___________(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm.21. He lives in a __________ (mountain) district，where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22. I am so full that I couldn’t eat another ____________ (mouth).23. We must pay special attention to the ___________ (mystery) stranger.24. Try to act ____________ (nature), even if you are tense.25. Public spending ___________ (necessary) affects the economy.26. After the race, I felt my heart beating ___________ (violence).27. The baby was sleeping __________ (peace).28. He showed us ___________ (person) around the factory.29. It gives me great _________ (please) to welcome our speaker.30. _________ (Polite) costs nothing and gains everything.31. The ____________ (popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.32. You’ll have a ____________ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33. She has the right ____________ (qualify) for the job.34. Large ___________ (quantity) of fish have been caught.35. We shouldn’t have __________ (race) discrimination.36. The price of this dress is ____________ (reason). I can’t afford it.37. Easter is an important __________ (region) and social festival in Christian countries.38. It goes without ________ (say) that the proposal will be accepted.39. I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a _ (scholar) to study at Oxford.40. During _________ (science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as aresult my work is improving.41. There is no __________ (similar) between Tom and me.42. His bad behavior cost his mother many __________ (sleep) nights.43. Anger left him __________ (speech).44. It was a race against time to stop people dying from ___________ (starve).45. Difficulties __________ (strong) the mind, as labor does the body.46. A positive outlook is vital to dealing _________ (success) with the crisis in adolescence andold age in our life.47. It is a colorless, odorless and ________ (taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.48. He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed ________ (true) sorry.49. This wounded soldier was ___________ (conscious) from his loss of blood50. It's_________ (believe)that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51. Overpopulation is a ________ (universe) problem.52. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ___ (vary) of goods.53. The _______ (arrive) of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s population reach17.4 million.54.Besides, many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers__(rely)information.55. Girls make up only a small_____ (percent) of students in computer science classes.56. I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an________ (attract), fun-filled place arehappier than others. Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the _________(happy)they’veconcealed from you.57. Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In 2006, Taipei Zoo applied (申请) to host thepandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didn't allow their____________ (apply).58. Firstly, it _________(able) the Chinese people to know more about the outside world andpromote ___________ (friend) and mutual understanding.59. Loss and ___ (separate) are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.60. By saving money, people give themselves more__________ (secure).61. Star sapphires and other ___________ (value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars areon show behind glass.62. .If time could be turned back, allow me to take you back to December 26, 2004. ___________(tradition), it is a time for family gathering, a time for ___________ (celebrate).63. Because of the __________ (popular) of TV and computers, they are getting much lessexercise than before.64. “I would have no _________(object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.” 65. Somepeople have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ________(able).65. An ounce of luck is better than a pound of__________ (wise).66. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___________(behave)of 30 dogs, catchingtheir responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物) with video cameras.67. Another_______________ (convenience) feature of the EoL i s that you’ll be able to pick thelevel of detail you want to see to match your interests, age, and knowledge.68. Health problems are ________ (close) connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.69. You may _______ (like) some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.70. What is more, it is true that computers can make________ (decide), but they need detailedinstructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.71. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, ________ (equal) and socialjustice, the themes of the book.72. As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved ______ (gentle)now.73. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability (能力).They feel ________ (hope) about it.76. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her ___________ (imagine))andskill but left her flying high.。

高考能力测试构词法Word Formation 一．合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。

方式：1. 直接写在一起。

2. 用连字符(—)连接。

3. 由两个分开的词构成。

话, mirror镜子—像镜子一样反映， drink喝—饮料, record录音-记录, name, date, hand, study,2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect完美的—-使完善 3。

名词转化为形容词(副词） front前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的-—首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目.特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中,对词汇掌握的要求越来越高.检测构词法,在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词,而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。

如有的生词,只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。

1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A。

care B. carefulC. careless Dcarelessness2。

The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai。

A。

die B. dead C。

died D。

death3。

The child looked_______ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B。

sadness C. sadly D。

sad4。

He is an expert at chemistry。

We all call him a ________。

构词法专项练习一、按要求写出下列词的词形变化。

A.写出下列词的形容词形式1. cloud2. friend3. danger4. China5. fun6. health7. pride 8. luck 9. sleep10. success 11. care 12. home13. hope 14. wood 15. southB. 写出下列词的名词形式1. ill2. happy3. different4. safe5. important6. kind7. work 8. write 9. swim10. please 11.translate 12. educate13. build 14. fly 15. know16. run 17. cross 18. direct19. collect 20. excite二、每小题有一个用词错误，请找出并更正。

1. This skirt is fit for her at all. It’s too long.2. He is a very famous actress. He has played many different roles in different films.3. Thank you for your describe of the conditions here.4. We all don’t know how dark happens.5. She offered us lots of value information, which played an important part in catching the thief.6. The food was good but the serve was poor.7. This meeting is of great important to all of us.8. Because of her ill, she can’t go out for the sightseeing.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

高中英语构词法专题复习(含有习题和答案)1.I wrote him a letter to show my________(appreciate)of his thoughtfulness.2.The first tomb was built at the_____(begin)of the15th century.3.Painting is a______(create)process.4.For our homework tonight,we have to write a_____(describe)of the street where we live.5.The_____(discover)of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6.I’d just like to____(emphasis)how important itis for people to learn foreign languages.7.My grandfather is as__(energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8.The first lesson was very_______(enjoy)----Iliked it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the______(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between700,000and200,000years ago.10.A smile is the universal___________(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being________________(fashion).12.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will_______(hope)have been solved by the end of next week.13.The accused man proved his__________(innocent)of the crime.14.The government’s new scheme is designed to help the_________(job).15.The days start to__________(long)in March.16.__________(Luck),Peter didn’t get the job.17.The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _________(lonely)18.Stop your______________(mean)chatter,boys. You are wasting time.19.How lucky he was!He won the lottery(彩票)and now he is a__________(million).20.They had the___________(fortune)to be hit bya violent storm.21.He lives in a__________(mountain)district，where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22.I am so full that I couldn’t eat another____________(mouth).23.We must pay special attention to the___________(mystery)stranger.24.Try to act____________(nature),even if you are tense.25.Public spending___________(necessary)affects the economy.26.After the race,I felt my heart beating___________(violence).27.The baby was sleeping__________(peace).28.He showed us___________(person)around the factory.29.It gives me great_________(please)to welcome our speaker.30._________(Polite)costs nothing and gains everything.31.The____________(popular)of professionalsports has been increasing steadily.32.You’ll have a____________(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33.She has the right____________(qualify)for the job.rge___________(quantity)of fish have been caught.35.We shouldn’t have__________(race) discrimination.36.The price of this dress is____________(reason).I can’t afford it.37.Easter is an important__________(region)and social festival in Christian countries.38.It goes without________(say)that the proposal will be accepted.39.I left eleven years later,with my school leaving certificate,and a_(scholar)to study at Oxford.40.During_________(science)experiments,she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.41.There is no__________(similar)between Tom andme.42.His bad behavior cost his mother many__________(sleep)nights.43.Anger left him__________(speech).44.It was a race against time to stop people dying from___________(starve).45.Difficulties__________(strong)the mind,as labor does the body.46.A positive outlook is vital to dealing_________(success)with the crisis in adolescence and old age in our life.47.It is a colorless,odorless and________(taste) gas,slightly heavier than air.48.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed ________(true)sorry.49.This wounded soldier was___________(conscious) from his loss of blood50.It's_________(believe)that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51.Overpopulation is a________(universe)problem.52.More and more people choose to shop in asupermarket as it offers a great___(vary)of goods.53.The_______(arrive)of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s population reach17.4 million.54..Besides,many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers__(rely)information.55.Girls make up only a small_____(percent)of students in computer science classes.56.I live in Hollywood.You may think people in such an________(attract),fun-filled place are happier than others.Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the_________(happy)they’ve concealed from you.57.Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China.In 2006,Taipei Zoo applied(申请)to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan,from the mainland.But the Taiwan government didn't allowtheir____________(apply).58.Firstly,it_________(able)the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote___________(friend)and mutual understanding.59.Loss and___(separate)are often what you findbehind a child acting out in school.60.By saving money,people give themselves more__________(secure).61.Star sapphires and other___________(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass.62..If time could be turned back,allow me to take you back to December26,2004.___________(tradition),it is a time for family gathering,a time for___________(celebrate).63.Because of the__________(popular)of TV and computers,they are getting much less exercise than before.64.“I would have no_________(object),”said the wolf,“if I could only get a place.”65.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading________(able).65.An ounce of luck is better than a poundof__________(wise).66.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___________(behave)of30dogs,catching theirresponses to a range of stimuli(刺激物)with video cameras.67.Another_______________(convenience)feature of the EoL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests,age, and knowledge.68.Health problems are________(close)connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.69.You may_______(like)some types of food because they do not look,smell or taste very nice.70.What is more,it is true that computers can make________(decide),but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.71.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race,________(equal)and social justice,the themesof the book.72.As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag.It moved______(gentle)now.73.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability(能力).They feel________(hope)about it.74.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life ismore_________(harmony)than it has ever been in the past.75.The____________(inform)gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.76.In the following account,she recalls the job that challenged her___________(imagine))and skill but left her flying high.77.A thousand words will not leave so deep an ___________(impress)as one deed.78.And I included only those books over a hundred pages in_________(long).79.Keep your eyes wide openbefore____________(marry),and half shut afterwards.80.Reading comprehension can’t be____(dependent)from the knowledge of writing.81.______________(music)often called him Pops,asa sign of respect for his influence(影响)on the worldof music.82.The northern city of Turin passed a law in Aprilto give pet________(own)fines of up to＄598if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.83.So far,scientists have named about1.8million living species(物种),and that’s just a small numberof what___________(probable)exists on Earth.84.Men can do nothing withoutits____________(permit),and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.85.The best__________(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.86.He answered me____________(rude)and said he would not come back.87.As his university was aware of the_________(significant)of his work,they gave him free time to do this research.88.Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and __(Spain)culture and art can be seen.89.The best time to visit NZ is from November toApril---summer time in the________(south)hemisphere.90.Jo went to New York and became__________(succeed)in her writing and had the____________(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.91._________(like)other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program,at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!92.The smell is,as usual,almost_________(bear), being a mixture of sweat,seal oil fat,and dirty underwear.构词法练习1（易）自查答案：1.appreciation2.beginning3.creative4. description5.discovery6.emphasize7.energetic8.enjoyable9.existence10.facial11.fashionable12.hopefully13.innocence14. jobless15.lengthen16.unluckily17.loneliness18.meaningless19. millionaire20.misfortune21.mountainous22.mouthful23.mysterious24.naturally25.necessarily26.violently 27.peacefully28.personally29.pleasure30.Politeness31.popularity32.professional33. qualification34.quantities35.racial36.unreasonable37. religious38.saying39.scholarship40.scientific41.similarity42. sleepless43.speechless44.starvation45.strengthen46.successfully47. tasteless48.truly49.unconscious50.unbelievable51.universal52. variety53.arrival54.reliable55.Percentage56.attractive/ happiness57.applications58.enables/friendship59.separation60.security 61.valuable62.Traditionally/celebrations63. popularity64.objection/ability65.wisdom66.behaviour67.convenient68.closely 69.dislike70.decisions71.equality72.gently73. rmation76.imagination 77.impression78.length79.marriage80.independent81.Musicians82.owners83.probably 84.permission85.preparation86.rudely87.significance88.Spanish89.southern90.successful 91.Unlike92.unbearable练习2Ⅰ.单项填空1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，sohis________is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him aA.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three-________chair isn’t suitable for ayoung child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer inthe world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.To everyone’s________，the girl finished the jobquite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfying9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A.600words；a600-wordsB.600-word；a600-wordsC.600words；a600-wordD.600words；a600-words10.No one should enter the spot withoutthe________of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police________.Ourhead is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；youdid it________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests witha________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The________ordered him to pay a$100fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what isthe________news about Iraq War?telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than6000liin________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my________，I passed the exam easily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canada is mainly an________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________he is!He is always acting________.Heis really a________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were________fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter“b”in the word“doubt”is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and foughtfor their________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded________but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village________.They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an________in the army，notan________in the government.You can not easily find himin his________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there aresome________difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a________factory，which doesmost of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some________reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s________to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dan caught two________birds in the wood last weekand they are still________in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s conditionwas________and that they had tried their best.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Ann felt so________that she could hardly open hereyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.We stood there________at the________sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice________him from drinkingand smoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged[参考答案]1-5BDACB6-10CBDCB11-15ACDCB 16-20BAAAB21-25CBBCA26-30DADBA31-35BBCCC36-39 DAAD。

专题训练10 构词法单项选择题（25*1=25）1.—That bookstore is ______ on Monday.—I see. I'll go there the other day then.A.closeB.closerC.closingD.closed2.You have to be_______ and wait until I finish my work.A.patientB.patientlyC.patienceD.patients3.Overseas experience may help make our life_______.So why not try to study abroad?A.successB.successfullyC.successfulD.succeed4.The soft music sounds________. We are all listening ________.A.happily;carefulB.beautifully;carefullyC.moving;carefulD.beautiful;carefully5.—Who is the ________of this iPhone?—It's mine.A.ownB.ownerC.ownedD.owning6.I could ________control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest7.I feel very________because my students always respect me.fortB.uncomfortablyC.uncomfortablefortable8.It's dark.I can't see the words on the blackboard _______.A.clearB.clearlyC.cleanD.cleaning9.September is the _______month of a year.A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.nineths10.I was born in_______,but I can't speak German.A.GermanB.GermanyC.GermansD.Germen11.Tom became the _______of this factory last year.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership12.To his father's _______, the boy gave up smoking.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction13.No one should touch the old clock that my father collected twenty years ago without his_______.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permitte d14.—Why do you look_______?—I lost my new bike.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadD.sadden15.—My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the _______news about Lushan earthquake in Sichuan Province?—No problem.telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 kilometers in_______.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.Spring Festival is one of the most important _______festivals in China.A.traditionB.traditionalC.modernD.modernity18.At first,we didn't think it was a _______TV play.A.moveB.movedC.movementD.moving19.The child looked at me_______.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeness20.You'd better give up smoking if you want to keep_______.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier21.With his help, Mumbet sued for her_________.A. freedomB.freelyC.freeD.freer22.If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the _________movement might not exist today.A.environmentB.environmentalC.environmentallyD.environmentalist23.M y aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents__________time to take me to the hospital.A.valueB.valuesC.valuableD.invaluable24.As they couldn't play outdoors, they were __________(happy), and some even got into fights from time to time.A.happyB.unhappyC.unhappilyD.happiness25.We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something__________ and meaningful.A.impressB.impressiveC.impressionD.impressively。

英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A: 名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---( sunny ) wind ---( windy ) cloud ---( cloudy ) rain ---( rainy ) snow ---( snowy ) fun---(funny ) health ---( healthy ) noise ---( noisy ) salt---( salty ) luck ---( lucky ) sleep ---( sleepy ) sand ---( sandy ) B: 名词后加“-ful” “-less”变成形容词care ---( careful )_( careless ) use---_(useful )( useless )colour---( colourful ) ( colourless ) help---( helpful ) ( helpless )hope ---( hopeful )_( hopeless ) harm ---(harmful ) ( harmless ) success---( successful ) wonder---(wonderful ) peace---( peaceful ) sleep ---(sleepless ) home---(homeless ) value---(valueless )C: 名词后加“-ern”变成形容词east--( eastern )west ---( western )south---( southern ) north---(northern )D: 名词后加“-al”变成形容词person---( personal )education---(educational )tradition---(traditional) medicine---( medical ) music ---(musical ) nature---( natural )E: 名词后加“-ly”变成形容词friend---( friendly ) love---(lovely ) week---( weekly )F: 名词后加“--ous”变成形容词danger---( dangerous mystery---( mysterious ) fame---( famous )G: 名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool---( woolen ) wood--( wooden ) gold---( golden )H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy---( energetic) athlete---( athletic ) hunger---(hungry ) pride---( proud ) death---( dead ) science---( scientific ) anger---( angry ) Africa---(African ) America---(American ) Asia---( Asian ) Australia---( Australian )I:动词变名词①work---__worker_(工作者) sing---_singer___(歌手) teach---____teacher__(教师)drive---___driver____(司机) write---_writer_(作家) dance---_dancer(舞蹈家) win---____winner__(获胜者) run---___runner___(赛跑者) swim---__swimmer(游泳者)act---___acter(演员) collect---collector(收藏家) direct---___director(主管) visit---__visitor(参观者) invent---_inventor(发明家) translate---____translator(翻译家)②educate---____education(教育) describe---__description(描述) predict---prediction(预言)collect---collection(收藏) invent---invention_(发明) build---building(建筑物)③mean---__meaning(意思) meet---__meeting__(会议) cross---crossing(路口)turn---__turning(转弯处) decide---_decision(决定) die---___death(死亡)④fly---__flight(飞行) know---___knowledge(知识) please---__pleasure(高兴) pronounce---__pronouncement(发音) mix---____mixture(混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease---___pleasing(令人高兴的)---_____pleased(感到高兴的)surprise---___surprising(令人惊讶的的) ---____surprised(感到惊讶的)excite---____exciting(令人兴奋的) ---____excited(感到兴奋的)interest---_____interesting______(令人感兴趣的)---_____interested( 感兴趣的) worry---____worrying__(令人担忧的) ---__worried(感到担忧的)amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等K: 形容词的变化a: 形容词变副词。