a初三英语寒假作业一

（2）——2021-2022学年九年级英语外研版寒假作业一、单选题1.Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it _______.A. was rainingB. is rainingC. has rainedD. rained2.—Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided _____ first?—Yes. The Little Prince.A. how to readB. which to readC. when to readD. where to read3.— Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.— That's good. The old should be _______.A. looked forB. listened toC. depended onD. cared for4.We've really enjoyed _______ and had a very pleasant weekend night.A.myselfB.themselvesC.herselfD.ourselves5.—I'm going to Lhasa with friends tomorrow.—________.A.I'm sorryB.That's no goodC.Have a good tripD.What a pity6.Tom is _______ boy. He studies so hard at school.A. a eight-year-oldB. an eight-year-oldC. an eight-years-oldD. a eight-years-old7.In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ______ the elders take their seats.A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. until8.My cousin is ______ heavy because he often eats ______ fast food.A.much too; too manyB.too much; too manyC.much too; too muchD.too much; too much9.My brother will be _______. Our parents will have a party for his _______ birthday.A. twenty; twentiethB. twentieth; twentiethC. twenty; twentyD. twentieth; twenty10.The football fans cheered _______ they heard the exciting news.A. even thoughB. in order thatC. as soon asD. as long as二、完形填空Mother's Day is always a fun time at my house every year. This year is no exception. My brother and I want our mom to feel 1 by giving her a day off from family chores.In the morning, I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster that 2 "Happy Mother's Day!". My dad also got up 3 and helped set up a rose bouquet (玫瑰花束) in a vase. When my mom woke up, she read cards we laid out next to her bed with a big smile. While she was watching the morning news with my dad, it was time to 4 my cooking skills. I made some delicious food with my brother's help. My mom and I love board games, so after a short 5 around the neighborhood, we played all of her favorites. In my family, playing a fun board game turns into a big 6 and can become very heated. One of us always becomes a sore (痛心的) loser after being beaten in the game. The afternoon games made all of us tired. A delicious takeout dinner from my mom's favorite restaurant 7 us. The festivities 8 with ice cream and more quality family time, while watching one of my mom's favorite movies from her teenage years.It was such a 9 day, and it was great to be able to show my mom how much we appreciate her and thank her for 10 she does for our family. Mother's Day should be every day.1.A. free B. special C. normal2.A. said B. wrote C. recorded3.A. late B. slowly C. early4.A. show B. practise C. improve5.A. talk B. walk C. rest6.A. test B. discussion C. competition7.A. relaxed B. excited C. surprised8.A. started B. ended C. continued9.A. happy B. busy C. tiring10.A. whom B. that C. what三、阅读理解China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them?It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during Shang Dynasty. At that time, they weremade of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.Folding paper fans first became popular during Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into art works. Many rich and important people liked holding fans.Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.1.The fans were made of different materials except _______ during Shang Dynasty.A. paperB. bambooC. silkD. feathers2.When did folding fans first become popular?A. In Shang Dynasty.B. In Song Dynasty.C. Today.D. In 2008.3.What couldn't people see on fans in Song Dynasty?A. Mountains.B. Animals.C. Flowers.D. Audience.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fans were first used to cool the air during Song Dynasty.B. Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.C. Some fans were round，while others were square during Shang Dynasty.D. Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China.5.What's the best title for this passage?A. The Development of FansB. The Shapes of FansC. When Fans Became PopularD. How Fans Became Art Works四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021-20222学年第一学期九年级英语寒假作业（新目标八下Units 1-6) Unit 1Useful Expressions1.make predictions 做预测2.free time 空闲时间3.fly…to…乘坐…飞往…4.on a space station 在太空站上5.I disagree. 我不同意.6.fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱7.keep pets 养宠物8.be able to 能够9.predict the future 预测未来e true 实现11.see sb. do sth.看见sb.做某事的全过程doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事（片断）12.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13.hundreds of 数以百计的14.try to do sth. 尽力做某事15.look like 看上去长的像…16.look for 寻找17.一段时间+ from now （从现在起）…之后from now on = in the future 今后Key Points1.Do you think …?I think (that)….I don’t think (that)….2. study at home on computer辨析：on，in和with.on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；in：使用语言文字等媒介；with：借助具体的手段或工具。

Eg. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.Can you speak it in English?Don’t write it with a red pen.3. Will people use money in 100 years?“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.4. before 多用于完成时ago 与过去时连用Grammar Focus1. The Simple Future tense一般将来时的三种基本结构：⑴will +V.⑵be going to +V.⑶be + Ving一般将来时的时间状语：in + 时间，in the future，next + 时间，与tomorrow 相关的时间，this + 时间，from now on，right now，some day…2.形容词、副词的比较级用法Fill in the blanks with proper form:1.( )there( )(be)robots in people’s homes?Yes,there will.2.People will live( )(be) 200 years old.3.There will be( )(little) pollution than now.4.Five years ago,she ( )(study) in a college.5.She( )(work) here in two years.6.We( )(fly) to the moon one day.7.( )(predict) the future can be difficult.8.Shanghai is one of the( )(big) cities in China.9.Japanese company made the robot ( ) (walk) and( )(dance).10.This kind of robot will also be fun( )(watch).11.It’s difficult for a robot ( )(work) like a man.12.It’s easy for a child( )(wake) up in the morning.13.We never know what( )(happen) in the future.14.Robots help( )(do) these things.Unit 2UE1. argue with sb. 与某人争吵about/over sth. 为某事争吵out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中call up sb. （代词放中间）给某人打电话keep out 不让…进入What’s wrong? 怎么啦？be surprised at …对…感到吃惊borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借入某物need to do sth. （某人）需要做某事doing sth. （某物）需要做某事pay …for sth. 为某物付…（钱）the same + n. + as…与…一样的n.get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵take part in 加入plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事as much as possible 尽可能多的…1. Sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。

Hi, how are you getting along with your winter holiday?Maybe you are happy but tired. Why not sit down and relax yourself? Follow me, I’ll lead you into an ocean of English. You are sure to enjoy yourself ! First, fill in the blanks to complete the sentences. OK?一.完成句子.(每空0.5分,共50 分)1.我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐.I like music that I can ________ __________ ..2. Rosa喜欢她能跟着唱歌的音乐.Rosa likes music that she can ________ __________ __________. .3.你觉得这张唱片怎么样?__________do you _________ __________ this CD?4.你不喜欢这张唱片的哪个方面?__________ do you ___________ _________ this CD?5. 无论你做什么,千万别错过了这次展览.____________ ________ __________, don’t miss this exhibition.6. 这场音乐会恰好适合我。

The concert __________ _________ _________ ___________.7. 老实说,春节期间吃太多垃圾食品对健康是没有好处的.________ _________ ___________, it’s not good for our health to eat __________ __________ junk food during the Spring Festival.8. 你想要去哪里参观?Where would you __________ ___________ ___________?.9.我希望有朝一日去法国.I __________ _________ go to France __________ ___________.10. 总的来说, 巴黎是个高消费的地方.._______ __________,Paris is _________ ______ expensive place.11. 其他学生希望毕业后继续学习并去上大学.Other students hope_________ ___________ __________ after finishing school and to go to college.12. 我将帮忙打扫城市公园.I’ll help _________ _________ the city parks.13. 我不但对帮助他人感觉良好,而且开始花时间做我爱做的事情._________ _________ ______ I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.14. 你已帮我有可能拥有Lucky成为可能, Lucky使我的生活充满了快乐.You have helped make it possible ______ me _______have “Lucky”, who has _______ my life __________ pleasure.15. 电灯是谁发明的?Who ________ the light bulb ______________ ___________? 16.许多年轻人梦想成为出名的篮球运动员.Many young people ________ ______ _________ famous basketball players.17 与运动员相撞和摔倒是很危险的._______ ______ players and________ ________would be dangerous.18.人们相信历史上第一次篮球赛是在1891年12月21日._______ _______ _____________ that on December 21th, 1891, the first basketball game was played.19. 到我出来时, 汽车已经走了._______ _____ ________ I got outside, the bus had already left.20 到人们意识到这是个骗局时, 全国所有意大利细面条已销售一空.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country _______ ______ ________ _______. 21. 请问你能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗?______ ______ ______ _____ where the public restrooms are?22. 请问拧您能告诉我怎样去邮局?吗Could you please tell me _______ _______ ______ ______ the post office?23. 你知道这儿附近是否有公共厕所?吗Do you know ______ ________ _____ any public restrooms around here?24. 那是个闲逛的好地方吗?Is that a good place _______ __________ _________?25. 那里总是有事情发生.There are always something _____________.26. 你能告诉我哪里有吃东西的好地方吗?Can you tell me _______ ________ _______ a good place to eat?27. 水城是个一家人度假的好地方.Watertown is a good place for the family _____ _______ ______ vacation.28. 全体员工打扮成小丑.The staff ________ _________ _________ clowns.29.在英语中，就像在汉语中一样,当和不同的人说话时,我们改变说话的方式.In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak __________ __________ _______ different people.30.为了不得罪人, 了解语言礼节就像学语法和词汇一样重要._______ ________ _______ ________ offend people, learning about language etiquiette is just ____ ___________ ____ learning grammar and vocabulary.Thank you for you hard work! You are so great!Now, open your book and check your answers. And then read them aloud and try your best to learnthem by heart. Remember, the more you read, the better your English will be.OK, next, please fill in the blanks with the correct word given.Change the form of the word if necessary.选词填空(每小题1分,共5分)1. He __________ music to art.What about you ?2. He said he _____________ the music because it was too loud.3. Please ____________ me to answer that letter.4. Some of the singers don’t sing the songs _____________.5. That’s not really _______________ to me。

(1)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填，每词限用一次。

Jack: Annie, I'm a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: That doesn't sound too bad.Jack: But I'm a very slow reader.Annie: Just read __________ to get the main ideas at first. Don't read word by word. Read word groups.Jack: But I don't understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a word's __________by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be __________. It takes time. You can become better by __________something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the __________ you'll be.语法填空Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school 1 days a week, too.American families usually have a two-day 2 (weekend). The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. 3 the weekend people spend their time in many different 4 . Many families enjoy weekends together. They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and 5 a party at home. Many American families take part 6 sports during the weekend. 7 (run), biking, playing volleyball and swimming are popular in summer. Skiing and skating 8 (be) the favorite winter sports.Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in their houses. Many families plant flowers and vegetables in their gardens. Some families use the weekends 9 (repair) their houses. 10 most Americans, weekends are very busy. 1．___________ 2．___________ 3．___________4．____________ 5．____________ 6．___________ 7．___________ 8．___________9．____________ 10．____________（2）语法填空How you can become a successful learner __________on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in __________.Creating an interest in __________ they lear nStudies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay __________ to it for a long time. Good learners often __________what they need to learn with something interesting.Practicing and learning from mistakes"Practice makes perfect." Good learners will keep__________ (practice) what they have learned, and they are not afraid of __________ (make)mistakes. They succeed by trying many times and learning from their mistakes.Developing their study skillsGood learners know the best way they can study. The. take __________by writing down key words or by__________ (draw) mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned.Asking questionsKnowledge__________ (come)from questioning. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.阅读理解When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents for those he loved. The third Saturday in December Mark said that he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went off himself while I waited patiently reading a book in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. After the clerk told him how much he should pay for, he reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears(眼泪) rolling down his cheeks(脸颊). His whole body was shaking with his sobs. Then an amazing thing happened. A woman in the store came upto Mark. She knelt down(蹲下来) and took him in her arms."You would do me the greatest favor (帮助) if you let me replace (补上)your money," said the woman. "And it would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask that one day you can pass it on. One day, when you are grown up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help other persons, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now."Mark thanked the woman and took the money, dried his tears and ran to the clerk as fast as he could. I think we all enjoyed our gifts Mark gave to us.I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman, too. I would like to tell her that four years later Mark went house to house collecting things for the homeless people in the fire and he thought of her. And I want to tell her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.( )6. Mark saved all his pocket money to ___________.A. make his listB. buy holiday presentsC. have his money in his pocketD. shop in a nearby supermarket( )7. Why was his tears rolling down his cheeks?A. Because he wanted to buy too many things.B. Because he didn't keep within his budget.C. Because his money was missing.D. Because there was a hole in his pocket.( )8. What does the underlined word "sobs" mean?A．抽泣B．怒骂C．拳打脚踢D．点头( )9. What did the woman ask Mark to do? She asked Mark to ___________ .A. give her a wonderful presentB. give her loveC. feel good about himselfD. help others in need like her( )10. What's the best title of the passage?A. Love is great.B. Love between Mark and a kind woman.C. Love is for giving.D. Love between Mark and his parent.（3）语法填空Nov. 29, 2014, Saturday cloudyI am upset these days. I have 1 problem, and I do not 2 (know) how to deal with it. I have had a lot of 3 every day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel 4 the next day. 5 I understand that it is important to do my homework and 6 it in on time, sometimes I still don't want to do so much homework. I almost have no free time for my hobbies, such as 7 (play) volleyball and ping-pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the 8 (much) homework I get. I really feel bad about that. I am looking forward to a holiday 9 homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give 10 (I) some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value to me.1．___________ 2．___________ 3．___________4．____________ 5．____________ 6．___________ 7．___________ 8．___________9．____________ 10．____________短文填空How I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year, I did not like my English class and I was not __________ (擅长)at English. I did not understand what teacher said because she spoke so __________ (快地). I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor__________ (发音) . I just hid behind my textbook and never said __________ (没有东西).Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I __________ (爱上)in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the __________ (表情)on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation __________ (提高)as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that __________ (听) to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned__________ (有用) sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right". I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I __________ (查询)them up in a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that t can have a better understanding of English movies.（4）The Dry Flower of the Blind BoyI sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was 1 , for my whole world was dark.A young boy ran up to me, out of 2 . He stood right before me with his head down and said 3, "Look what I found!" In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and 4 . I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.5 , he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his6 and said in surprise, "Itsmells sweet and it's beautiful, too. That's 7 I picked it. Here, it's for you." The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must 8 it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, "This is just what I 9 " Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not 10 --he was blind.Tears came down my face as I 11 him for picking the best one. "You're welcome." he smiled, and then ran off to 12 .I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain(痛苦).Through the eyes of a blind child, 13 I could see the problem was not with the world, the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been 14 . I decided to see the beauty in life, and 15 every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.( )1. A. hopeless B. colourful C. simple D. wonderful( )2. A. mind B. trouble C. breath D. work( )3. A. sadly B. strictly C. angrily D. excitedly( )4. A. dead B. fresh C. alive D. heavy( )5. A. So B. Or C. However D. And( )6. A. head B. nose C. ear D. neck( )7. A. how B. when C. where D. why( )8. A. buy B. sell C. accept D. break( )9. A. admire B. dislike C. want D. have( )10, A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see( )11. A. forgave B. thanked C. paid D. hated( )12. A. sleep B. study C. dance D. play( )13. A. at most B. at times C. at first D. at last( )14. A. cheerful B. useful C. blind D. deaf( )15. A. waste B. enjoy C. lose D. forget语法填空Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench (长凳). The poor man always 1 (sit) there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, "Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every 2 ." "Sir," said the poor man, "I am a failure. I have no money, no home. I sleep 3 this bench, and every night I dream that one day I'll sleep in that hotel." The rich man said, "Tonight your dream will come 4 . I'll pay for the 5 (good) room in that hotel 6 you a whole month."A few days later, the rich man went by the poor man's room to ask him how he was enjoying7 (he). To his surprise, he found that the man 8 (move) out of the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, "You see, 9 I'm down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I'm up there, in that big hotel. It's a wonderful dream. But when I was 10 there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn't get any sleep at all."1．___________ 2．___________ 3．___________4．____________ 5．____________ 6．___________ 7．___________ 8．___________9．____________ 10．____________。

初三英语寒假作业（2018.1月----2月）翻译下面含有词组的句子，并单独写出黑体字词组的中文意思。

1.In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some localdelicacies.2.The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerousbecause of the harmful gases they produce.3.The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerousbecause of the harmful gases they produce.4.Tiangong-2, China's second space lab, was successfully sent into space on September 15.Thatwas less than one month ahead of the 60th anniversary of the birth of China's space industry. 5.My players never gave up even though they had fallen behind. We managed to win the matchand that is what our team showed the world.‖6.The program will carry out manned space missions（任务）on a regular basis with theestablishment（建立）of its own space station.7.With the heavy-lift carrier rocket, China can send more astronauts to the space station and getprepared for exploring the moon and Mars.8.And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside; showing that he wasmodest（谦逊的）.9.Suddenly, we experienced a quick fall and then the plane went up again, which made me feel asif I were on a roller coaster. The plane started to move up and down and the pilot quickly took over the control.10.During my school life, I have come across several teachers.11.He is not big in his shape but it is very well made up by his talents and ability.12.He always uses very simple words in his class so that even an average student could follow him.13.With his knowledge, character and wisdom, he always manages tohelp us out. He always looksat the bright side of things and also expects the best from us. He leaves the lasting stamp of his personality on our characters.14.Many people walk into our life, but few have an influence as great as his.15.With the help of the group Stand Up Kids, V allecito Elementary School in California becamethe first in the United States to replace all sitting desks with standing desks.16.Have you ever thought about your future and said something like, ―I don’t mind if I’m neverrich and famous as long as I’m happy‖?17.Research suggests that motivation(激励)) to achieve comes from self-esteem(自尊)), ratherthan self-esteem coming from achievement.18.Experts have looked at whether reaching goals builds up a sense of self-worth.19.People who base their sense of self-worth on what they have achieved need more comfort andcompare themselves more with others.20.Whaley knew that the local food banks—places that collect food for the hungry, could not feedall the families in need of help in his community.21.This allowed many children to join in.22.Kicking4Hunger is proof that the efforts of one person can lead to differences in the lives ofmany.23.As far as I could tell, for the Beaches there was no difference between Su and me, as if I wastheir daughter, too.24.Looking through multiple websites for the best deal can be a big challenge.25.But before booking, travelers should pay attention to this additional advice.26.Make use of social media.27.To earn(获得) your parents’ trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead offighting with them.28.Experts say it can lead to public health problems.29.The measures will be carried out gradually, based on the actual situation of Chinese agriculture,‖McDonald’s China said in a statement.30.After Josh lost his father Frank, it felt as if he had lost his whole family.31.A sound broke into Josh’s thoughts.32.H e comforted him. ―See? Ihave the safety rope. Even if I miss my footing, it will hold me.‖33.He felt different from others, including his own brothers.34.Suddenly, Brian felt just as good as his brothers. From that moment on, he became a differentperson.35.She was very glad that Brian took part in Special Olympics and the family was proud to watchBrian perform in the competition.36.In fact, this seemingly magic, mind-reading power depends on data.37.Data is no longer only about numbers, but information about almost every part of our lives:where we go, what we do, and our likes and dislikes.38.According to the data collected through Clubcards, Tesco knows their shopping habits and thensuggests products on its website.39.Big Data can lead to school improvement.But great ideas can inspire(激励) teaching andlearning in classrooms. That’s what matters.40.Though there are side effects, the benefits of Big Data are so big that there’s no going back. Wejust make the best use of it.41.Not only is reading literature important in developing cognitive (认知的) skills to be able tosucceed in a school or work setting, but it is valuable for other reasons as well.42.This also helps them to form opinions on their own.43.Suraj was a student in Class 5. He was a naught boy who liked making fun of other classmates.44.The act of being laughed at suddenly became sympathetic(同情的).45.And of course,Suraj was so relaxed. He looked at Kiran, who stood silently in a corner.46.In order to be British, or to be unnoticed in British society, the visitor must learn not to make afuss(小题大做)．47.“In the middle of that change, parents sometimes don’t know what to do and how to deal withit.‖48.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(民主的)process(进程) that encourages everyone to have a say.49.“It’s not something easily completed by parents these days, because life is more difficult tounderstand or deal with, but sharing interests makes it more fun to be a parent now.‖50.How do you get along with people?51.Doing this is helpful, and maybe they would like to make friends with you.52.When you smile at others, they will feel you are friendly, and they will smile at you in return.53.I could not believe thatmy son who just turned three the day before was worried about the littleboys and girls he did not even know.54.Losing Jenna would be like losing a very close sister. We played together. We gave each otheradvice.55.“Dear Miranda, I am so glad we’re friends. I am sorry about what I said when we were fighting.A fight won’t stop us from being friends. Besides, we said we were going to be friends evenwhen we’re eighty-two.‖56.This decreases the pay for that job, so people get paid less to do it.57.Most experts agree that it will continue to grow and have an increasingly greater influence onpeople’s life in the future.58.― It’s nice to know exactly how much exercise you have done, rather than guess,‖ she said,―That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.‖59.It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, to have healthy eyes, you havetolook after them properly.60.Another suggested a police officer, because the police protect and care for people.61.When the children had gone on to other assignments, she stopped at Douglas’desk, bent (弯曲)down, and asked him whose hand it was.62.The story speaks of more than thankfulness.63.With tears in her eyes, she went on with her work.64.Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.65.Find the paragraph in the text that is connected to the question.66.The evidence (证据，迹象) for harmony (和谐) may not be obvious in some families.But itseems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image (印象) of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels (争论，争吵).67.As long as my parents know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.‖ Susan Come, who is now 21,agrees.68.“Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief(短暂的) period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings.69.The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping ou t with thefamily business to taking it over.‖70.The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets.71.Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as thepeople around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.72.Y our brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.73.Y our skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half acentimeter（cm）.74.Y our body needs to take in oxygen（氧气）from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）in the body.75.Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidayswhere we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.76.Couples（夫妻）can find themselves taking leave in turnin order to care for children who are onholiday.77.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced teachers who are working ongiving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.78.Many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day.79.Finally, after a few minutes, he said, ―I’m going to run away from home.‖80.“Okay, Justin, if you’re going to run away from home, then Mama’s going with you, because Iwould never want you to be alone.‖81.As Anderson explains, ―Instead ofthinking of the future as an unstoppable force… people canplay a part in shaping it.‖82.How long am I going to live? Nobody really knows the answer to that question, but scientists arevery interested in trying to understand the various factors (因素) involved.83.Firstly, it depends a lot on what you eat.84.Well, according to scientists, she had some very good habits: she did plenty of physical exerciseand used to ride a bicycle until she was 100. She was good at thinking positively and she didn’t use toworry about things.85.So there is another factor involved in how long we live. Scientists now think that some peoplewere born with genes (基因) that protect them from aging and diseases better than other people.86.There’s no proof that it works in human, however, and perhaps it’s best to enjoy the days you’vegot rather than be hungry all your life!87.“I think people are still not sure about whether the Internet is going to be a kind of telephone formaking connections with other real people,88.Teenagers, especially, increasingly keep in touch with friends online but they are alsodeveloping new relationships with people who may share an interest but live on the other side of the world.89.There are also many modern words made upfrom both Greek and Latin roots(根) –―television‖,for example. The word is made up of ―tele‖, Greek for ―far‖, and ―vision‖, a word from Latin meaning ―seeing‖.90.He didn’t have friends, either. Other kids didn’t care about him.91.The boy who used to fail in school and who was refused again and again, was Charles Schulz.92.An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in theirhomes. It can recognize people’s faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. 93.But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowlsor security (安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems.94.So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes tomake you feel comfortable after a long day at school.95.Above all, you should enjoy English!‖ he said.96.Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.97.In the past，people thought it was strange to use the left hand．Y oung students looked down upontheir left﹣handed classmates．98.Syal often talked with her neighbors．She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes．“Butimportantly，I Thought and wrote a lot，because I was bored，”Syal said．She kept a diary，filling her time with short stories and poems she made up．99.Grayson Perry，an artist，grew up in a family with little money．He enjoyed himself by makingup stories，drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library．100.“But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively．So sometimes they may b reak a classroom window，or drive a car out for a mad race．”101.On the other hand，the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process．That can be harmful to the development of creativity．102.Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills．This can be a problem when we hand in our articles．103.When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence，look it up in a dictionary．104.Reading aloud helps us not onlyfind out our problems but also develop our writing．105.This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything．106.She picked up the bottle when it was washed up onto the beach107.But whether the association(协会) could get the bottles back depended on the people who foundthem．108.“Many people, especially teens, d on’t seem to care about old people like me.‖109.On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a promise that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.110.She had become so interested in Mrs．Blair's stories that she decided to come earlier the next day．111.Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．112.As a result，I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）．Although I hated going there，I did not hate the principal，Mr．Ratcliff．113.When I got into my classroom，I bragged （吹嘘）to my classmates about my turnaround，excitedly．I wasn't so bad after all．114.Although you enjoy the game quite a lot，not wanting to argue with them，you go along with the crowd．115.Y ou have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力），also called peer influence．116.According to Dr．Casey from Cornell University，teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think．117.The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching，compared with when they played alone．118.In fact，friends often encourage each other to study，or try out for sports．119.While we are always influenced by those around us，the decision to act or not is up to us．So when it comes to decision making，the choice is up to you．120.If there were four Williams in one village，one might be referred to as William the son of John．121.It was 300or 400years before the extra （附加的）names gradually developed into last names，or surnames．They were passed onfrom generation to generation．122.Many surnames were based on father﹣son relations．The"sonof"part was added to the father's first name，like Johnson，meaning John's son．123.A third kind of surname was based on a person's job．Forester was someone who looked after the forest．124.The fourth kind of surname was nickname（绰号）．A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear．125.Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.126.I had signed up to play in the School Chess Competition two months before. I’d been counting the days, filling my afternoons with practice games and begging everyone I knew to play chess with me.127.These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy.128.One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers!129.They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.130.Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings, so she was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits.131.Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep him company, telling him stories.132.But the doctor knew that her family was rich and she had no difficulty paying for her studies. 133.He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.134.According to my experience and the number of the people who left our neighbor jogging army, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around. I’m not alone in my opinion.135.I don’t jog any more, and I don’t think I ever will.136.I bicycle to work when the weather is good, and I’m enjoying it at the same time.137.Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger.138.My mom agreed with me and helped me look for some clothes.139.Think about a set of dominos（多米诺牌）lined up next to one another. None of them may be touching, but as soon as you tip one over, the whole row will fall down.140.We become more aware of (意识) looks right around the time our bodies begin changing. This can make physical changes difficult to deal with emotionally.141.If you go through a growth sport (increase) early, you may feel too tall.Y et your friend may be thinking that he or she is too small.142.Accept and appreciate your body, no matter what it looks like right now. and—just like a good friend—it can do a lot for you in return!143.Mindlessly checking Facebook makes you an awful lot like a lab rat (老鼠) continuously pushing a button in order to get a treat.144.So I called up psychologists, brain scientists and app designers for advice on what actually would help me.145.T urn off app notifications (通告) on your phone and computer.146.Happiness does not depend on what you have; it depends on what you think of what you have. 147.More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my bes t to make progress.148.Most of the journey was made up of mistakes, if it’s a good journey.149.T o her surprise, I took out three bags of sweets.150.He was sure the woman was now out of danger, so he got on the train for his office.151.I’ve never heard of that woman, but what matters most is that her life went on, thanks to my dad --- my hero.152.Sometimes when I go to the gym and I don’t feel like working hard, I think of her.153.Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interestingfacts.154.Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.155.―What does school have to do with baseball?‖I asked. ―I’ll show you by giving you a baseball test.‖ said Billy.156.Billy handed out an article about baseball. It included several words I did n’t understand. 157.I felt very tired. My energy was spent. I was about togive up. But then I looked ahead and saw only three boys were in front of me.158.Also ,I find a lot of times in sports, people are getting too caught upin the game instead of just having fun.159.To protect people from the rain, he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.160.The designer says he comes up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. 161.While there are many benefits, people who disagree with service learning point out problems with the new requirement(要求).162.For Aborigines, no one can own the earth – the earth belongs to the spirits.163.The next day, the result was put up on the wall outside the gym. Kevin got a part in the play.However , Idid not see my name.。

九年级寒假作业（一）一、单项选择（20分）1. — ______do you tell him about the news?—By ______ an e-mail.A. How；sendingB. How; sendC. What; sendingD. What; send2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in _____ you are a member.A. unlessB. becauseC. ifD. though3. The parents felt very _____ when they heard the _____ news.A. frustrating; frustratingB. frustrated; frustratedC. frustrating; frustratedD. frustrated; frustrating4. Wei Hua told me she had _____ homework to do every day.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. much many5. I have no pen _____. Can you lend me one?A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. to write by6. —What’s the matter?—I’m having trouble ____ who has taken my book.A. findingB. looking forC. finding outD. looking up7. We still couldn’t decide _____ with our difficulties in learning English.A. what to solveB. how to solveC. what to dealD. how to deal8. Mike is one of my favorite basketball ___ . He is ___ our school basketball team.A. players；onB. player；onC. player；ofD. players；of9. Mary is afraid of _______ strangers.A. seeB. seeingC. seenD. saw10. He likes to go to sleep ______ the windows open in summer.A. withB. toC. byD. and11. You must do your homework as _____ as you can.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best12. My hometown _____ a lot in the past three years.A. changeB. changedC. has changeD. is changing13.Listen! We can hear somebody _______ upstairs.A. goB. goingC. wentD. to go14.Can you give me some paper________?A. writingB. to writeC. to write withD. to write in15.You will be late ________ you hurry up.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. after16.You should never give up ______ English. It’s very useful.A. studyingB. to studyingC. studyD. studies17.King ______up late, but now he _______up early.A. used to get; is used to gettingB. is used to getting; used to getC. used to get; used to getD. used to getting; used to get18.The box is too heavy for me ____________.A. to carryB. to carry itC. can’t carryD. can’t carry it19.My son gets ________ travelling to Beijing very much.A. excitingB. excitedC. excited toD. excited about20.Tom is often made _____ for twelve hours a day by the boss.A. workB. workingC. to workD. to be working二．完形填空（10分）Kevin Durant is only 19 years old, he likes soccer, but he prefers 21 basketball. Many fans 2 2 him as the next NBA story.2 3 a child, Kevin was a famous 2 4 player. He always found he could havea 25 for us on the court. “I am going to be a good player, ” little Kevin thought. Yes, he was right. He 2 6 many national championships with his youth basketball team. 27 he entered high school, Kevin became stronger and played even 28 . He took his team to keep 2 9 many medals . Soon, he 30 a high school basketball star.21. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play22. A. looked B. knew C. discussed D. regarded23. A. For B. As C. To D. Like24. A. basketball B. soccer C. baseball D. volleyball25. A. chance B. surprise C. ticket D. cold26. A. lost B. failed C. won D. invented27. A. Before B. After C. Until D. When28. A. badly B. worse C. well D. better29. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won30. A. made B. get C. became D. make二阅读理解（30分）(A)Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies. Here are some for you:Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read ita few times if possible.Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need.If it asks to give one answer, only write one.If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question andcome back to it if you have time later.Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guessmay get your points.When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writingor spelling mistakes.31. From the passage, we know we can _____ to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.A. tell ourselves not to be nervousB. ask the teacher for helpC. go out for a walkD. take a few deep breaths32. To make sure we understand the question, we had better______.A. read it fastB. read it till we finish itC. read it a few times if possibleD. read it slowly33. When we finish answering all the questions, we need to _____ .A. hand in at onceB. check spelling mistakesC. worry about our pointsD. check with classmates34. The underlined word “strategies” in the passage means _____ .A. 策略B. 思维C. 途径D. 智慧35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth.B. Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test.C. If it asks to give one answer, we’d better write more.D. Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points.(B)I used to be the best runner in my neighborhood. I even used to beat all the boysevery time. Those boys sure would get mad, mostly because I’m a girl. They justdidn’t think girls were as good as boys.But all that was before the accident.Now I can’t run. I’ll never be able to run again. The only thing I hear now onthe running track is the rubber on the wheels of my wheelchair. Sometimes when It hink about it, I get sad inside. When I’m alone in my room sometimes I even cry. It’s not fair! Why should I have to be in this wheelchair all my life when allmy friends are running all over the place, especially when I’m the best runner?Or I used to be, anyway.But do you know what gets me mad the most? Those people who don’t even know me and see me and talk like I’m not even there. They call me poor and sick and sad and shake their heads—right in front of me, as if I couldn’t unders tand.I love it when my friends are around! That’s when they’ll take my chair and we go racing down the street. We laugh and make all kinds of noise. And people call us troublemakers and bratty (讨厌的；不服从的) kids. But I’ll tell you, I’d rather be called a bratty kid than a poor sick baby!I mean, sure I’m mad that I can’t run anymore. And sure it makes me sad when other kids race but I can’t. But I’m not going to cry about it forever—and I’m not sick or helpless!You know, when Dad first told me to be brave and try to find something else I could be good at besides running, I used to wish he would just go away and leave me alone. But that was before I started playing chess. I finally beat him for the first time last night. Before, I never thought of playing something like chess—I thought it was something just for sissies (胆小鬼；女人气的男人) —but now I think it’s not that bad. Before my accident, I used to be good at lots of things and I never really thought about it that much. But with chess, I really have to think about it a bit and practice and try. Actually, now I have to practice lots of things that used to be so simple for me.But sometimes it makes it even better to do those things now, even though they are more difficult. The first day I got dressed by myself, with hardly any help, it felt just as good as the day I beat Tommy in a race. You know, maybe it even felt better! Beating Tom was easy—I didn’t even have to try that much. But getting dressed took a lot of work. I practiced really hard, and I finally did it all by myself.Even though it wasn’t a race, I felt like I won.36. Who is “I” in the story?A. A good runner.B. A healthy girl.C. A girl in wheelchair.D. A bratty boy.37. Why can’t the girl run any more?A. She got sick.B. She had an accident.C. She felt helpless.D. Other boys beat her.38. How did the girl feel after the accident?A. Sick.B. Sad.C. Helpless.D. Weak.39. How did the girl feel when people called her poor sick kid?A. Angry.B. Lonely.C. Pleased.D. Poor.40. The girl felt better now because of all of the following EXCEPT that______.A. she got dressed by herselfB. she won his father in chessC. she could beat the boys in running againD. she could do a lot of simple things by herself（C）Qiao is a sixth-grader at a Primary School. He is only 12 years oldbut has been smoking for three years.Liu, 15, is a Junior 2 student at a middle school. He began smokingfour years ago. “Smoking is part of my life, ” Liu said.Qiao and Liu a re not those boys’ real names. But their problem, smoking,is a very real problem. In many countries, smoking is becoming a biggerproblem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens（years of a person’s age from 13 to 19）or earlier.A study of 8, 000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school pupils said they smoked.“If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted to nicotine（尼古丁）. And it will be very hard to give up later on. ”said a professor. Every year, about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking, that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization（WHO）says. So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.41. The sentence “Smoking is part of my life. ” probably means “ _____ ”.A. I don’t smoke very oftenB. Smoking is very important to meC. I don’t smoke at allD. I’m goin g to give up smoking42. What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?A. He will surely die early.B. He cannot stop smoking.C. It will be difficult for him to give up smoking.D. He will become lazy soon.43. The main idea of this passage is that _____ .A. smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young peopleB. many people die because of smoking every yearC. WHO asks young people to give up smokingD. nicotine makes people addicted44. As middle school students, what should we do from now on?A. We should start smoking after middle school.B. We should ask others to smoke outside.C. We should laugh at smokers.D. We should say no to smoking.45. The phrase get addicted to in Paragraph 5 means ____ in Chinese.A. 放弃B. 喜欢C. 上瘾D. 抗拒（D）The husband-and-wife team of Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo is the hottest on ice. They just won the gold medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada.The couple were together as skating partners seventeen years ago. After fifteen years of working together, Zhao asked Shen to marry him. At the end of their winning performance in Tokyo in 2007, Zhao got down on his knee and proposed to Shen. Over the years, the hot couple have won many competitions, including three world figure skating championships. They have also won bronze medals at two Olympic Games. In recent years, injuries have kept Zhao and Shen out of the spotlight. But they have never stopped working. Their dream is to finally win an Olympic gold medal. Winning the gold medal would be wonderful but just watching this hot couple perform will make your heart melt.46. The couple have been married for _____ years.A. twoB. over threeC. fourD. five47. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. They get along very well in the game.B. Their dream is to win a gold medal at the Winter Olympics.C. They have been partners for seventeen years.D. They are getting ready for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Canada.48. What does the un derlined word “training” mean?A. 火车B. 准备C. 训练D. 期待49. From the passage we can conclude (推断) that the couple _____ .A. have stopped trainingB. have already won the Olympic gold medalsC. haven’t won a lot of competitions these yea rsD. are one of the most famous skaters around the world50. What’s the best title of this passage?A. The Hottest Couple on Ice.B. The Couple’s Dream.C. Never Give up.D. How to Perform on Ice?第Ⅱ卷(共40分)四．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(15分)1. It’s not right t o w_______ time and money.2. I believe the boy can deal with the problem by h______ .3. Please read the text a_____, so all of us can hear you.4. It’s our d______ to keep our school clean.5. This is a new word. Can you tell me how to p__________ it?6. That boy has a good memory. He can m_____ all the new words in five minutes.7. Betty r_______ me as her best friend.8. He is careless and he often makes m_________in grammar.9.His father u______to be a history teacher.10.The d_______of my pet dog made me sad.11.My aunt is a good nurse. S he is very________(有耐心的)with sick people.12.When I lost my dictionary, I_________(意识到)how important it was.13.Can you______(处理)with the problems?14.His brother is a_________(士兵).He has been in the army for two years.15.I used to be afraid of flying in an________(飞机). It’s too high.五．用所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加助动词或情态动词10分）It was getting dark, some children and two Canadian women were still skating near a big hotel. They__________(have) a good time.A boy said to his friends,”I ___________(not skate) on a real lake so far. It’s wonderful! Look! I_________(fly)!”Suddenly the ice broke.One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted,”Help! Help!”They didn’t know what they should do.The Canadian friends _______(hear) them and skated over to help the boy.The ice ______(be) thin. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best __________(save) the little boy. They knew they must be quick, or the boy would be frozen.Many guests from the hotel _______(run) over to help them. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women_________(not feel)well. She ________(send) to the hospital at once. She felt happy because theboy_________(save).六．书面表达（15）Jack 现在是一名初三的学生，近几年他的生活变化很大，请根据提示些一篇80 词左右的短文，介绍一下Jack的变化.。

九年级英语寒假作业（一）学生姓名__________家长签名__________ 时间：2021 年___月___日复习内容：Unit 1 How do you study for a test?第一部分：内容与要求Task 1 Words and expressions of Unit 1 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语单词: 1.大声的_____________2.发音_____________3.不同地_____________4.迅速地_____________5. 发…音_____________6.缓慢地_____________7.认识到_____________8.要紧，有关系_____________9.完整的____________ 10.秘密_____________11.学期_____________12.麻烦，困难_____________ 13.柔软_____________14.除非_____________15.责任，义务_____________ 16.容易地_____________17.影响_____________18.友谊_____________19.失去_____________20.发展_____________21.面临，面对_____________ 22.军人，士兵_____________短语: 1. 制作抽认卡__________________2.列出单词表___________________ 3.看课本___________________ 4.参加小组学习___________________5.感觉有所不同___________________6.玩的开心___________________7.在语法方面___________________学习语法___________________8.做某事/某事的秘诀________________ 9.向某人寻求帮助_________________ 10. 为考试而学习___________________ 11练习做…___________________ 12.大声朗读___________________ 13 试着做___________________14 写下___________________ 15.做某事的最好办法___________________ 16.例如___________________ 17.问某人某事___________________18.和朋友练习对话___________________19.一点也不___________________ 20. 对……感到兴奋___________________ 21.记笔记___________________ 22.以……结束___________________ 23英语口语___________________24.犯错误___________________ 25首先___________________26 后来___________________ 27.害怕___________________28嘲笑___________________ 29.做某事有困难___________________30. 在字典中查找___________________ 31.编造；化妆___________________ 32.处理___________________ 33 生某人的气___________________34 时光流逝___________________ 35 决定（不）做___________________ 36.把……视作___________________37. 抱怨___________________38. 有太多工作要做_________________ 39对…要求严格________________ 40 把……变成_________________41.做某事是某人的职责_______________ 42. 在……的帮助下___________________43.尽力做___________________ 44.考虑___________________ 45. 中断___________________46把……比作___________________同……作比较___________________Task 2 Read the textbooks for about 15 minutes. 按要求完成下列题1. A: How do you study for a test (你如何为考试学习)?B: I study by working with a group (和朋友一起学习)2. A: Do you think making flashcards(制作单词抽认卡) is a good way to learnEnglish?B: Yes. And I think reading the textbook (读教材)is a good way, too.3. Do you learn English by making vocabulary lists (制作单词表)?4. A: I learn English by l istening to tapes (听录音磁带). What about you?B: By asking the teacher for help (向老师寻求帮助).5.What about reading(read) aloud to practice(practice) pronunciation (pronounce)?6. Have you ever studied (study) with a group? (同义句)Have you ever studied in groups?7. Liu Chang said that joining the English club (加入英语俱乐部) was (be) the best way to improve her English.8. I don’t have a partner to practice with (练习的).9. Later on (后来), I realized (意识到) that it doesn’t matter (没关系)if y ou don’t understand every words.10.Also I was afraid to speak(害怕说) in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at (嘲笑)me.11. I think that doing lots of practice (进行大量的听力训练) is (be) a one of the best secrets (secret) of becoming (become) a good language learner (learn).12.As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge (尽我们最大的努力处理每个挑战) in our education with the help of the teacher (在老师的帮助下).Task 3 Grmmar itemsI.疑问词how的用法。

寒假作业复习巩固提升人教新目标九年级英语（一）词汇基础篇（含答案解析）题型：首字母填空、根据汉语提示填空一、首字母填空参考答案：1．(i)nfluence【详解】句意：他的家庭对他有着非常积极的影响。

根据句子结构，空格处应填名词，结合所给首字母“i”可拼写出单词influence，have a positive influence on sth.意为“对……有积极的影响”，符合句意，故填(i)nfluence。

2．(b)ehave【详解】句意：交换学生经常发现很难学会如何在餐桌上表现良好。

根据“Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b...well at the dinner table.”可知，很难学会如何在餐桌上表现良好，behave“行为、举止”，用于“疑问词+不定式”结构中，故填(b)ehave。

3．(c)otton【详解】句意：这件T恤是棉质的。

根据“is made of”可知，此处是在谈论T恤衫的材质，结合首字母提示c可知，cotton“棉花”，不可数名词，在句中作介词宾语。

故填(c)otton。

4．(b)adly【详解】句意：那人在事故中受了重伤。

他立刻被送到了医院。

根据下文“He was sent to the hospital at once”可知，他伤得很重，要马上送去医院治疗。

结合所给首字母“b”可拼写出单词badly，副词，意为“严重地”，修饰谓语结构“was hurt”，故填(b)adly。

5．(a)greement【详解】句意：如果你想去旅行，你得征得你父母的同意。

根据“You’ll have to get your parents’...”及首字母可知，要去旅行，需要征得父母的同意，agreement“同意，应允”，不可数名词。

故填(a)greement。

6．(s)urface【详解】句意：众所周知，地球表面的三分之二是水。

初三上学期英语寒假作业（一）完成日期_______________ 编制人:张欣家长签字______________一、短语1. A和B相似______________________________2.放弃做某事_______________________3.吸引某人的注意力______________________4.和某人因某事而争吵_________________5.跟某人解释某事____________________6.在（做）某方面有问题_________________7.跟某人因为某事生气____________________8.某人熟悉某物________________________9.对---有信心_____________________________10.划分为..._______________________11.作额外的工作_____________________ 12.某事被做_____________________________二、单词拼写1 There is much room for (提高) in your English.2 Their school is 100 years old. The ___________(庆贺) is coming.3 I don’t think he is ____________(适当的) to be our chairperson in our class.4 After comparing David with Martin, I decided ______ _(推荐)David as our monitor.5. Her______________(decide) to give up English made us very surprised.6. I saw her grandfather______________(jog) in the playground just now.7. Nobody except David and Millie______________(be) in the classroom this time yesterday.8. Bill is ___ ____(practice), for he is good at doing things and dealing with difficult things.9 He can use his free time _________ (wise). 10 The notice s__________ “Keep out”.11 Each of us wants to learn more about the history and c _________of the country.12. Tom is an _________ man and you can find him in many school _________. (act)13. My hair is too long. I want to have it _____________(cut) short.14. My bike needs _________(repair). I need __________(repair) it this morning.15. Are you (熟悉) with the star signs? You don’t even know how long each sign lasts.三、单选( )1 Jim found a note on the table and , “ Don’t forget to clean the room.”A. it saidB. it saysC. saidD. read( )2 Eddie, you sh ouldn’t worry about well.A. not be looked afterB. not look afterC. not being look afterD. not being looked after ( )3 –Are these exercises enough for him? --- .A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too( )4–I like my teacher very much. He’s very kind____ us. -- Oh, that’s very kind _____ him.A. of , toB. to, ofC. to, toD. of, of( )5. Half of the class done most of the work. The left rather difficult.A. have; isB. has; isC. have; areD. has; are( )6. ____ Lei Feng went, he was always ready to help others.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhereverD.Whenever( )7 The river is too wide for the swimmers .A to swim B. to swim in C. to swim across D. swimming( )8 The factory has been for two years.A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened ( )9 “It’s too cold. Would you mind the window?” “. But don’t do it now.”A. to close; SureB. closing; Good ideaC. closing; Better notD. closing; Of course not ( )10. A year four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.A. divides intoB. is divided toC. divided intoD. is divided into( )11. ---It’s so kind of you to give me a ride to the station.---_____________A. It doesn’t matterB. Never mindC. Don’t mention itD. Not at all. It’s a pleasure ( )12. It’s not polite to read_____ letter or diary.A. anyone elseB. anyone else’sC. anyone’s elseD. everyone else( )13 Can you give me the right answer? Sorry, I _____. Would you say it again?A. hadn’t listenedB. haven’t listenedC. don’t listenD. wasn’t listening( )14、I don’t think he’ll come to visit our school,_____?A. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. does he( )15 I want to do all I can _______ you. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped四、完成句子1 .Kitty在写作中犯了这么多错真是太粗心了。

2020-2021学年第一学期九年级英语寒假作业姓名________________班级________________致家长尊敬的家长：你们好。

一年一度的寒假来临了，这也是您的孩子在初中阶段度过的最后一个寒假。

下学期您的孩子将进入紧张的中考复习阶段。

所以这个假期的复习很关键。

为此，我们精心编印了此寒假作业，为的是帮助您的孩子更有效地进行复习。

本寒假作业共15套题，分别复习九年级课本的15个单元。

请监督您的孩子在假期中有计划的完成。

千万不要突击做作业。

更需要您监督孩子先自主复习课本再做本题。

我们将在阴历正月十二将本试题的答案通过电子邮件发给你们。

请您监督您的孩子自己对答案（请用红笔改错），并把不会的题做标记，开学后可问老师或同学。

尊敬的家长们，为了您的孩子的学习，请在百忙中监督您的孩子。

最后，提前祝你们春节愉快，愿你们的孩子学习进步！九年级英语寒假作业（一）学生姓名__________家长签名__________ 时间：2021 年___月___日复习内容：Unit 1 How do you study for a test?第一部分：内容与要求Task 1 Words and expressions of Unit 1 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语单词: 1.大声的_____________2.发音_____________3.不同地_____________4.迅速地_____________5. 发…音_____________6.缓慢地_____________7.认识到_____________8.要紧，有关系_____________9.完整的____________ 10.秘密_____________11.学期_____________12.麻烦，困难_____________ 13.柔软_____________14.除非_____________15.责任，义务_____________ 16.容易地_____________17.影响_____________18.友谊_____________19.失去_____________20.发展_____________21.面临，面对_____________ 22.军人，士兵_____________短语: 1. 制作抽认卡__________________2.列出单词表___________________ 3.看课本___________________ 4.参加小组学习___________________5.感觉有所不同___________________6.玩的开心___________________7.在语法方面___________________学习语法___________________8.做某事/某事的秘诀________________ 9.向某人寻求帮助_________________ 10. 为考试而学习___________________ 11练习做…___________________ 12.大声朗读___________________ 13 试着做___________________14 写下___________________ 15.做某事的最好办法___________________ 16.例如___________________ 17.问某人某事___________________18.和朋友练习对话___________________19.一点也不___________________ 20. 对……感到兴奋___________________ 21.记笔记___________________ 22.以……结束___________________ 23英语口语___________________24.犯错误___________________ 25首先___________________26 后来___________________ 27.害怕___________________28嘲笑___________________ 29.做某事有困难___________________30. 在字典中查找___________________ 31.编造；化妆___________________ 32.处理___________________ 33 生某人的气___________________34 时光流逝___________________ 35 决定（不）做___________________ 36.把……视作___________________37. 抱怨___________________38. 有太多工作要做_________________ 39对…要求严格________________ 40 把……变成_________________41.做某事是某人的职责_______________ 42. 在……的帮助下___________________43.尽力做___________________ 44.考虑___________________ 45. 中断___________________46把……比作___________________同……作比较___________________Task 2 Read the textbooks for about 15 minutes. 按要求完成下列题1. A: _______________________________________(你如何为考试学习)?B: I study by __________________________________(和朋友一起学习)2. A: Do you think _____________________________(制作单词抽认卡) is a goodway to learn English?B: Yes. And I think __________________________(读教材)is a good way, too.3. Do you learn English by ________________________________(制作单词表)?4. A: I learn English by _____________________(听录音磁带). What about you? B: By _____________________________________(向老师寻求帮助).5.What about_________(read) aloud ________(practice) __________(pronounce)?6. Have you ever ___________(study) with a group? (同义句)Have you ever__________________________ groups?7. Liu Chang said that_______________________________(加入英语俱乐部) ______(be) the best way to improve her English.8. I don’t have a partner ___________________________(练习的).9. ________(后来), I ___________(意识到) that _________________ (没关系)if you don’t understand every words.10.Also I ___________________(害怕说) in class, because I thought my classmates might _________________(嘲笑)me.11. I think that _____________________________________(进行大量的听力训练)_______(be) a one of the best ________(secret) of ________(become) a good language _________(learn).12.As young adults, it is our duty to _____________________________________ (尽我们最大的努力处理每个挑战) in our education _______________________ (在老师的帮助下).Task 3 Grmmar itemsI.疑问词how的用法。