小学英语名词所有格
- 格式:docx
- 大小:40.45 KB
- 文档页数:9
小学英语名词所有格小学英语讲义名词所有格一、名词所有格名词所有格的构成:名词所有格表示这一名词与他人、他物的所属关系,相当于中文“…的…”。
例如:Xiao Zhang’s sister小张的姐姐名词所有格有以下表达方式:名词词尾加's的所有格1. 一般情况在名词后加's例如:That girl's coat is in the room. 那个女孩的衣服在房间里。
2. 在以s结尾的名词(包括以s结尾的复数名词)后面,只加 '。
如果复数名词不是以s结尾的,末尾也要加's。
例如:Today is September 10th, Teachers' Day. 今天是九月十日,教师节。
Children's Day is coming, I should buy something new for my son. 儿童节马上就要到了,我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。
3. 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时,须在各个名词后加's;如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有,只在最后一个名词后面加's。
例如:They are John's and Kate's rooms. How beautiful they are! 这是约翰和凯特的房间。
它们(指房间)太漂亮了!He is Lily and Lucy's father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。
4. 表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格,一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。
例如:My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson's (home )。
我爸爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。
We will have our hair cut at the barber's(shop) tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们要去理发店理发。
5. 有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词,也可以加's构成所有格。
例如:There is something important in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些重要的东西。
It's about ten minutes' walk from school to our home every day. 每天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟。
6. 英语名词所有格修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,后面则可以省略,以防止重复。
例如:This is not Dick's dictionary, but is Tom's. 这不是迪克的字典,但是是汤姆的。
1例题分析1. March 8th is _______ Day.A. Woman’sB. Women’sC. Womans’答案:B思路分析:不以s结尾的名词的复数形式的名词所有格,仍要加“’s”。
2.—What’s that ?—It’s a ______ home.A. birdB. birds’C. bird’s答案:C思路分析:表示有生命的东西的名词所有格通常是在名词后加“’s”。
3. The desk is ______.A. KateB. Kate’s and Lucy’sC. Kate and Lucy’s答案:C思路分析:如果一样东西同时归两个或多个名词所有,只在最后一个名词词尾处加“’s”(二)由of短语构成的所有格1. 表示2. 有时我们用名词 + of +名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。
例如: This is a photo of Mr Brown's. 这是一张布朗先生的照片。
名词所有格用法口诀英语名词所有格,表示物品所有权。
名词后加 's,这种情况最常见。
两者共有添最后,各有各添记心间。
复数名词有s, 后面只把 '来添。
名词若为无生命,我们常把of用。
A of B是B的A,体现英汉序不同。
相应练习一、写出下列名词的所有格。
1、John Mike the dog the sheep my sister my uncle the farmerJohn’s______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The girl under the tree is a friend of______________. (Lucy)2.They’re______________(Mary) friends.23.Sue is one of my ____________(friend).4.These ___________(postman) coats are green and big.5.What’s his_________________(sister) name?6.This is Chinese __________________ (teacher) office.三、选择题。
( ) 1. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.A. doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s( ) 2. The room is _______. They are brothers.A. Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’sand Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike( ) 3. Excuse me, where is the______?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms( ) 4. On the wall there is a_______A.China’s mapB.map of ChinaC.China mapD.Chinese map( ) 5. This is ______ friend.A. May’s brotherB. May’s brother’sC. May’s brother of ( ) 6. Those are _______ houses.A.Mr. Smith and Mr. Zhang’sB.Mr. Smith’s and Mr. ZhangsC.Mr. Smiths’ and Mr. ZhangsD.Mr. Smith’s and Mr. Zhang’s ( ) 7. It is _______ between the two cities.A. three hours driveB.three hour’s driveC.three hours’ driversD.three hours’ drive( ) 8. The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's课后练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The watch is our________. (teacher)2.Those boys are my good _______(friend).3.What’s his_________________ (sister) names ?4._______(Mark) bicycle is new. He likes riding it.5._______(who) computer is this? It’s _______ (Linda).6.___________(who) footballs are these?They are___________(Tim and John).7._____________(Tim and John) bedroom is very big and clean.8.Are these _______ (Jim) black shoes?9.The _______ (waitress) coats are very nice.10.These _______ (girl) kites are flying very high.二、选择题。
( ) 1. It’s a picture of ___________ family.A. BobB. Bob’sC. Bobs’D. Bobs3( ) 2 .Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 3 .This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's ( ) 4. He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 5 .It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 6 .This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 7. Will you show me _______?A.a Beijing’s mapB.map of Beijing’sC. a map of BeijingD. a map in Beijing( ) 8. Before going to the museum, the students gathered at ___________.A. the school’s gateB. the gate for the schoolC. the gate of the school ( ) 9. I have to see ___________.A. that friend of Tom’sB. this friend of TomC. a friend of Tom( ) 10. _______ is on the second floor.A.The teacher’s officeB.The teachers’ officeC. The teacher officeD. The teacher offices二、单数句变复数句单数句变复数句歌谣:单数句变复数句,代词四变要记住。