雅思写作必背词组
- 格式:doc
- 大小:103.50 KB
- 文档页数:42
附录:雅思写作必备词汇一.同经济有关的词汇extravagant 浪费的,奢侈的throw money into thin air 浪费钱squander v. 浪费:If we squander our fossil fuels, we threaten civilization.lavish v. 浪费:lavish time and money on petsWe have to economize on water during the dry season.dear,luxurious 豪华的,money-consuming 浪费钱的,precious,valuabledestitute 贫穷的impoverished 贫穷的(名词形式为impoverishment)poverty-stricken 贫穷的poorneedy 贫穷的,缺乏生活必需品的: They collected money to help the needy children. poverty line 贫穷线,贫困线a lucrative investment profitable 赚钱的,盈利的wealthybe short of insufficient 不足的,不够的:The food is insufficient for our needs.lack n&vt缺乏,be lacking in:She is lacking in responsibility.run out of 用完scarcity n.缺乏,不足:The scarcity of food was caused by the drought.There is a shortage of oil in this country.asset n.资产 a tight budget 资金/预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial/economic burden经济负担financial strain 资金紧张government revenue 政府税收foreign currency 外汇taxpayer 纳税人有限的公共资金income 收入hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱consumer goods 消费品consumption n. 消费(consume v.) expenditure n.花费,支出beggar pauper=beggar homeless 无家可归的laid-off workers 下岗工人jobless 失业的;失业者charity 慈善(形容词为charitable)healthcare 医疗保健starvation=hunger 饥饿famine 饥荒disease illiteracy 文盲(形容词为illiterate)welfare 福利shelter 庇护所nursing home/house 养老院miserable 痛苦的,悲惨的well-being福利subsidize=finance 资助,补助二.同时间有关的词汇squeeze time 挤时间wile away the time 消磨时间kill time 浪费时间a waste of time and resource precious time-consuming 消耗时间的a great waste of time occupy vt.占用:Reading occupies most of my free time.take up 占用pass time 消磨时光They messed about in the club most of the summer.tempting 诱惑人的:a tempting offer吸引人的提议;a tempting smell诱人的气味alluring 迷人的,吸引人的,诱惑的:an alluring advertisementdistracting 分心的(动词为distract):Noise distracted the writer from his work.lure vt.引诱:The price also lures students.induce vt.劝诱,促使:Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.entice somebody to do something/into doing something.addictive 上瘾的be addicted to 上瘾wallow in 沉溺于:wallow in luxuryrevel in 着迷,酷爱,纵情于:revel in filmsresist the temptation 抵挡住诱惑be obsessed with 沉迷于abandon oneself to 沉溺于:The young man abandoned himself to despair.indulge in 沉湎于:indulge oneself in eating and drinking纵情于吃喝;indulge in tobacco 吸烟无度self-control 自控inhibit v.抑制,约束self-discipline 自律refrain vi.节制,避免,制止:The boy refrained from tears;Please refrain from spitting on the sidewalk.restrain vt.抑制,制止:I couldn't restrain my laughter;We restrained the children from playing by the railroad;The government has taken measures to restrain inflation.academic performance 学习表现misleading 易误解的,令人误解的play truant 逃学:In my last year I played truant a lot. skip classes 逃课efficiency 效率productivity 生产力rewarding 有益的,值得的三.同健康有关的词汇acute 急性的chronic 慢性的malady 疾病obesity 肥胖(形容词为obese)incurable disease=terminal illness 绝症depression 抑郁症diabetes 糖尿病tumor 肿瘤hypertension 高血压(hypotension 低血压)stroke 中风以下词汇可以暂时只认知:arthritis 关节炎coronary heart disease 冠心病epidemics传染病(形容词为epidemic)eye irritation 眼睛发炎infectious disease 传染病rabies=hydrophobia 狂犬病tuberculosis 肺结核bloated 臃肿的,过于肥胖的dizzy 头昏眼花的fatigue n.疲乏,疲劳headaches indigestion 消化不良indolent 懒惰的morbid 病态的muscle aches insomnia 失眠(口语中也说lose sleep)constipation 便秘nausea 反胃,恶心near-sighted=myopia 近视overweight 超重sore throat 喉咙发炎symptom 症状tiredness=weariness 疲倦fracture骨折跛子malnutrition 营养不良addictive nocuous 有害的,有毒的(反义词innocuous)cancer-causing致癌的impair v.削弱,危机:Poor food impaired her health. deleterious 有害的,有毒的hazardous 危险的,有害的harmful be physically damaging 有害健康的do harm to one’s health 有害健康endanger one’s health 危机健康pernicious有害的noxious 有害的,有毒的:Noxious chemicals are found in the river water.high fat and calorie high cholesterol junk food oily fooddeteriorate v.恶化:Relations between the two countries have deteriorated sharply in recent weeks.’s health.bacteria 细菌germ 细菌excessive intake 过量摄入cancerous 癌的virus 病毒carcinogen 致癌物toxic gas 有毒气体bleach 漂白剂radiation 辐射fume 烟,气体venomous 有毒的,分泌毒液的poisonous 有毒的a meager diet 素食immune 免疫的aerobic exercise 有氧运动jog 慢跑balanced diet 平衡饮食lose weight life expectancy 预期寿命energetic=vigorous 精力充沛的vegetarian 素食者fitness 健康hygienic 卫生的medical 医学的medical care 医疗medical treatment 医疗prevention 预防remedy 治疗法,药物eradicate v.根除,消灭:The government is making efforts to eradicate racial discriminating. nourishment 营养品vitamin nutrition 营养cure 治愈organ transplant 器官移植pain-killer 止疼药therapy 治疗,疗法pharmaceutical 药物的calcium 钙iron 铁zinc 锌iodine 碘phosphate 磷四.同情感有关的词汇affectionate 充满深情的:She was very affectionate with children.allegiance 忠贞(形容词为allegiant):He is trying to win the allegiance of the masses.loyal 忠诚的,衷心的: She was loyal to her faith.He is loyal to his wife.sincerity 诚挚,真挚(形容词为sincere):He is a man of sincerity.congenial 性格相似的,意气相投的:I met few people congenial to me in that city.devoted 投入的,深爱的energetic 精力旺盛的warm-hearted friendlyfaithful 忠实的,可靠的fervent 热情的:She has a fervent desire to win. enthusiasm 热情:The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm.intimate 熟悉的:Both of them felt that they had become very intimate.)emotion 情感:Love, hatred, and grief are emotions.anxiety 忧虑,焦急apathy 冷漠arrogance 傲慢desolation 孤独,凄凉desperate 不顾一切的,拼命的,绝望的:A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.He was desperate when he lost all his money.He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.diffident 缺乏自信的:She is diffident about expressing her opinions.drowsy 昏昏欲睡的:The story took place on a drowsy summer afternoon.These tablets will make you drowsy.eccentric 古怪的:My neighbor is an eccentric young man.egoism 自我主义(egoist 自我主义者)frustrated 受挫的,失意的hopeless 绝望的languid 懒洋洋的isolated 孤独的indifferent 冷漠的introverted 内向的(反义extroverted)inferior 自卑的,劣等的inhospitable 冷漠的,不好客的(名词为inhospitality,反义为hospitable,hospitality)pessimistic 悲观的(反义为optimistic)rebellious 反叛的,叛逆的unsociable 不爱交际的(反义为sociable,gregarious)abuse n&v.虐待,滥用:He abused his power while in office.Those captives were physically abused.Child abuse is widespread in this country.alienate vt.疏远:His behavior alienated his friends.desert vt.遗弃:All his friends have deserted him!deserted 为人所弃的abandoned 被抛弃的,自甘堕落的extra-marital affairs 婚外恋vt.忽视ill-treat vt.虐待=maltreatbrutal 残酷的,野蛮的hatred 仇恨hostility 敌意resentment 怨恨wear a long face 拉长着脸turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻(注意turn a blind eye to):How could you turn a deaf ear to her requests for help?conflict 冲突antagonism 对抗foster vt.培养,心怀(希望):Concerts foster interest in music. foster a hopecomfort vt.安慰=console =soothe:We did not know how to soothe the bereaved mother. proximity 接近,亲近restful 宁静的goodwill 善意encourage,support,promote,inspire 鼓励,支持,推进五.同智力和教育有关的词汇mental 心智的(名词为mentality)mental growth 智力发展ability of expression 表达能力brightness 聪明,智慧prodigy 天才,神童tactful 机智的clever talented 有才能的:He is a very talented actor. wisdom 智慧,学识:a man of wisdom creative 创造性的:a very creative musician genius 天才instinct 直觉instinctive 本能的:She had an instinctive taste for music.inherence 内在,固有,天性intellect 智力intellectual 需要智力的,智力发达的(作为名词是含义是知识分子):Chess is a highly intellectual game./ intellectual people注意:intellectual property 指的是知识产权insight 洞察力,见识,深刻的理解:Good teachers have insight into children's emotions.His speech gave us an insight into the problems of education. intelligence 智力,聪明,智能intelligence quotient 智商nature 本性,天性wit 智力,才智,智慧perception 洞察力,感知,理解:My perception of the problem isclumsy 笨拙的,手脚不灵活的:The clumsy boy bumped into the table.absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的:It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.It's the most ridiculous thing I ever heard in my life.dull 感觉或者理解迟钝的:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
雅思写作词汇和句型雅思写作必备词汇和句型形容词1. 明显的Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest2. 优秀的Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding3. 惊人的Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable 4. 消极的,不良的Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable5. 美丽的`Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching6. 贫穷的Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken7. 有活力的Energetic, dynamic, animated8. 积极的,好的Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous8. 健康的Healthy, robust, sound, wholesome10. 富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off11. 流行的Popular, prevailing, pervasive名词1. 人类Human beings, mankind, human race2. 影响Influence, impact3. 危险Danger, peril, hazard4. 污染Pollution, contamination5. 老人Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens 6. 幸福Happiness, well-being7. 老师Teachers, instructors, educators8. 教育Education, schooling, upbringing9. 青少年Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents10. 优点Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue11. 责任Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability12. 能力Ability, capacity, power, skill13. 职业Job, career, employment, profession14. 娱乐Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment15. 孩子Children, offspring, descendant, kid动词1. 提高,加强Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize2. 解决Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with3. 拆除Destroy, knock down, eradicate4. 引起Cause, trigger5. 培养Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture6. 激发,鼓励Encourage, motivate, stimulate7. 认为Think, assert, hold, claim, argue8. 完成Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve9. 保留Keep, preserve, retain, hole10. 有害于Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize11. 减轻Ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten作文必备加分句型:开头Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic Recently the problem has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern overWhat calls for special attention is thatIt is common knowledge thatIt is well-known thatMany nations have been faced with the problem of According to a recent surveyWith the rapid development of结尾From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude thatTherefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion thatAs far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.From all the seasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious thatTaking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion thatGiven the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend thatAll in all, what really matters isIt is essential that effective measures be taken toFrom what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion thatAs a result, we should take some effective steps toJudging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that 表示反驳It is true that, but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say, but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion thatA close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.It makes no sense to argue forToo much stress placed on may lead toSuch a statement mainly rests onthe assumption thatContrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that表示证明No one can deny the fact thatThe idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available date showsRecent studies indicate thatThere is sufficient evidence to show thatAccording to statistics proved by, it can be seen that表示原因A number of factors areaccountable for this situation/ contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon(problem) The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact thatThe factors that contribute tothis situation includeThe change in largely results from the fact thatPart of the explanations for itis thatOne of the most common factors(causes) is thatAnother contributing factor(cause) isPerhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is that【雅思写作必备词汇和句型】。
雅思写作_100个雅思英语考试保命词组整理雅思写作中的保证词组啦,用上它不用怕写作分会低于6月。
1 随着经济的快速进展with the rapid development of economy2 提高人民的生活水平improve peoples living standard3 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4 面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5 人们普遍认为it is commonly believed/ recognized that6 社会进展的必定结果the inevitable result of social development7 引起了广泛的公共关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8 不行否认it is undeniable that/ there is no denying that9 热闹的争论/ 争辩a heated discussion/ debate10 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11 完全不同的观点a totally different argument12 一些人.而另一些人some people while others13 就我而言/ 就个人而言as far as I am concerned/ personally14 就达到肯定的全都reach an absolute consensus on15 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16 双方的论点argument on both sides17 发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in18 对必不行少be indispensable to19 正如言语所说as the proverb goes20 也不例外. be no exception21 对产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on22 利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages23 导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24 简单的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25 责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27 开阔眼界widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28 学习学问和技能acquire knowledge and skills29 经济/ 心理负担financial burden/ psychological burden30 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31 从另一个角度from another perspective32 做出共同努力make joint efforts33 对有益be beneficial/ conductive to .34 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for .36 综合素养comprehensive quality37 无可非议blameless/ beyond reproach38 无法想象beyond imagination/ unimaginable39 致力于/ 投身于be committed/ devoted to .40 应当承认admittedly41 不行推卸的义务unshakable duty42 满意需求satisfy/ meet the needs of .43 牢靠的信息源a reliable source of information44 珍贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45 网络the Internet46 便利快捷convenient and efficient47 在人类生活的方面面in all aspects of human life48 环保的environmentally friendly49 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50 科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52 支持前/ 后种观点的人people/ those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53 有/供应如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54 在肯定程度上to some extent/ degree/ in some way55 理论与实践相结合integrate theory with practice56 必定趋势an irresistible trend of .57 日益激烈的社会竞争an increasingly fierce social competition58 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59 长远利益interest in the long run60 有其自身的优缺点has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61 扬长避短Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62 取其精髓,去其糟粕take the essence and discard the dregs63 对有害do harm to/ be harmful to/ be detrimental to64 沟通思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65 跟上的最新进展keep pace with/ catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of66 实行有效措施来. Take effective measures to do sth67 的健康进展the healthy development of .68 有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.69 对观点因人而异Views on vary from person to person70 重视attach great importance to .71 社会地位social status72 把时间和经受放在上focus time and energy on73 扩大学问面expand ones scope of knowledge74 身心两方面both physically and mentally75 有直接/间接关系be directly/ indirectly related to .76 提出折中建议set forth a compromise proposal77 可取代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79 优先考虑/进展give (top) priority to sth80 与比较compared with / in comparison with81 相反in/ by contrast; on the contrary82 代替replace/ substitute/ take the place of83 经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis84 供应就业机会offer job opportunities85 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86 毫无疑问undoubtedly/ there is no doubt that87 增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88 充分利用make full use of/ make the most use of89 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90 保障社会的稳定和富强guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91 更多地强调put more emphasis on.92 适应社会进展adapt oneself to the development of society93 实现幻想realize ones dream/ make ones dream come true94 主要的理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95 首先at first, firstly, to begin with96 其次secondly, in the second place97 再次besides, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore98 最终finally, last but not the least, above all, lastly99 总而言之all in all, to sum up, in summary, in a word100 我们还有很长的路要走we still have a long way to go文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
雅思写作必备词汇100发!选择一些必背词汇不仅可以增加词汇量,更重要的是为雅思写作加分不少。
今天,无忧考网为大家准备了雅思写作必背的100个常用单词,快来看吧~1.持某观点:claim ( contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that )2.支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )3.反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )4.合理的:justified ( sensible feasible convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, hold water bear much analysis)5.好处:advantage (benefit, merit, positive side, upside,boon, pros)6.弊端:disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, bane, cons)7.肯定:undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)8.不确定:be likely to ( potentially presumably)9.重要的:essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)10.有益的:beneficial (conducive instrumental )11.有害的:detrimental (harmful virulent)12.有争议的:controversial (disputable, contentious)13.普遍的:widespread ( prevalent, universal)14.显著地:considerably (significantly, remarkably,dramatically, tremendously, substantially)15. 明显的:evident (apparent, manifest)16. 增强:enhance (strengthen,boost)17. 减少:decline (descend, collapse, relieve)18. 大约:approximately(nearly, around, estimated, roughly)19. 趋势:trend(tendency, inclination)20. 预见:predict (expect, project)21. 带来:bring about (result in, lead to)22. 产生,引起:create (spark ; yield;; give rise to)23. 建立:establish (found, institute)24. 要求:call for (request,demand)25. 去除:eliminate(remove, eradicate)explore (examine, identify)27. 表明,描绘:indicate (depict, portray, illustrate)28. 满足…需求:meet the need of ( satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of)29. 足够:adequate (enough; sufficient)30. 解决:tackle ( resolve, address)31. 意识:awareness(consciousness)32. 控制:curb ( regulate, censor)33. 解释:account for (be responsible for, be attributed to)34. 投资:finance (invest in, subsidize)35. 缓解:relieve ( ease, alleviate)36. 压力:stress ( pressure, strain)37. 遵循:observe (follow, conform to)38. 继承:inherit (hand down,carry forward)39. 培养:cultivate (train, foster)40. 促进:promote ( contribute to, upgrade)41. 适应:adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)42. 提供:provide (render, afford)43. 替代:replace (substitute, take the place of)44. 保护:preserve (protect,safeguard)45. 证据:evidence (proof)46. 赢得:gain (acquire, attain)47. 国外的:foreign( alien, exotic)48. 重视:attach importance to (emphasis, highlight)49. 发展:advance (development, progress)50. 倾向于:tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)51. 吸引:attract (allure, tempt)52. 专注的:be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)53. 目的是:aim at ( The purpose is )54. 实现:achieve (fulfill, implement)55. 危害:endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)56. 损害:undermine (impair, damage)57. 阻碍:hinder (obstruct, impede)58. 禁止:forbid (ban, prohibit)59. 责备:blame( denounce, criticize)60. 污染:pollute (contaminate, stain)61. 腐蚀:erode(wear away, corrode)62. 欺骗:deceive (cheat, defraud)63. 冲突:conflict ( shock, tension)64. 驱使:prompt (spur, incite)65.贪婪的:acquisitive(money-oriented,materialistic)66.自私的:self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)67.体谅的:considerate (understanding, sympathetic)68.冷漠的:indifferent (apathetic, aloof)69.奢侈的:wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)70.残忍的:inhumane(brutal, barbaric)71.绝望的:hopeless(despairing, desperate)72.过分的:excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)73.激烈的:intense (fierce, vigorous)74.严厉的:stringent (rigorous, rigid)75.与…相关:be related to( be associated with, be linked to)76.难以置信的:unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)77.惊人的:extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)78.有抱负的:ambitious(aggressive, aspirant)79.固有的:inherent(nature, innate)80.稳定的:steady (stable, constant)81.恶化:worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)82.夸大:exaggerate ( overstate)83.限制:restrain (constrain, confine)84.拆除:tear down(knock down, pull down)85.加速:accelerate (speed up, precipitate)86.占优势:predominate (dominate)87.分辨:distinguish (differentiate, discern)88.抵消:counteract (offset, cancel out)89.开展:launch (conduct, carry out)90.承担:assume (shoulder, accept)91.颁布, 制定:enact (enforce, promulgate, map out )92.影响:influence(impact,pervade)93.差异:difference (distinction, gap)94.交流:communicate(exchange, associate)95.接触:have access to (make contact with, keep in touch with)96.优先:give priority to (put…into first place)97.节约:economize ( conserve, cherish)98.面临:be faced with (be confronted with)99.措施:measure (step, action)100.注意:beware ( prevent, guard against)11。
雅思写作必背词组20个雅思写作常用词组正方观点(好处)1. benefit fromA benefit from BA从B中获益=B is beneficial to A[反]suffer from…遭受be damaged by…被…破坏2。
激活促进类词promote creativity stimulate creativity3. have access to能够获取……/可以利用某种资源give sb accesss to sth4。
丰富经验类enrich sb’s learning/ work/ cultural/ artistic/ life experience5。
减轻类relieve/ease the burden on sb减轻某人负担6.provide sb with a wide variety of choices/ information/ opportunities给某人提供多种选择、信息、机会be indifferent to sth对某事漠不关心7。
develop a positive attitude to/ towards sth对某事形成一种积极的态8. allow/ enable sb to do让某人有能力做某事9。
meet/ satisfy one's needs满足某人的需求10.achieve/maintain a balance between A and B在AB之间实现、保持平衡[相关]11。
revolutionise/ reform the way we communicate/ work/ learn/ search for information/ shop雅思写作必背词组20个变革我们的交流、工作、学习、搜索信息、购物的方式反方观点(劣势、缺点)1. damage the environment/ sb’ health/ sb’s self—confidence损害了环境、健康、自信=is damaging to sb= do harm to2。
必备词组1(2009-02-04 20:18:45标签:教育分类:写作词汇60条通用优点:1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出4increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会5meet/satisfy personalized needs 满足人性化的需求6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍8better/promote/enhance/further human resource development 完善人力资源的发展9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡22raise the standard of living提高生活水平23penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 贯穿生活的每一个角落而且是印象深刻的24improve cultural integration and globalization促进文化的整合与全球化25enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34make full use of充分利用35satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求36promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38impel economic development促进经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会,提高收入40enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解41boost local development促进当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作43enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系45realize the sustainable development of resources实现能源的可持续发展46foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡49reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 提供商机53increase the productivity 提高生产力54create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会55improve educational conditions 改善教育条件56release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加速技术革58better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展59promote the social inclusion 提高社会的包容度60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益40条通用弊端1put sb or sth at risk 使。
雅思写作100个高频英语短语(必须背诵)1.经济的快速发展the rapid development economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长The remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为it is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认it is undeniable that…/there is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题 a controvesial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人…some pleple….while others….13.就我而言/就个人而言as far as I am concerned/ personally14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on …15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to19.正如谚语所说as the proverb goes20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利影响exert positive/negative effets on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.发杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视 attach great importance to…71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.。
雅思写作之重点单词和词组一、动词:justify: 证明……是合理的conclude: 得出结论highlight: 突出,强调identify: 识别,鉴定justify: 证明……是合理的suggest: 建议undermine: 削弱address: 解决mitigate: 减轻hinder: 阻碍facilitate: 促进jeopardize: 危及enhance: 提高,增强stimulate: 刺激complicate: 使复杂化transform: 改变,转化challenge: 挑战benefit: 受益exploit: 利用generate: 产生manipulate: 操纵promote: 促进suppress: 压制vital: 至关重要的crucial: 至关重要的significant: 显著的significance: 重要性essential: 必要的essential to: 对……是必要的indispensable to: 对……是必不可少的二、名词:benefit: 利益cost: 成本,代价impact: 影响import: 重要性significance: 重要性challenge: 挑战solution: 解决方案trade-off: 权衡implication: 含义,影响outcome: 结果三、词组:in my view/opinion:在我看来in general:一般而言on the one hand/on the other hand:一方面/另一方面in spite of/despite the fact that:尽管/虽然as a result/consequence of:作为……的结果/后果in proportion to:与……成比例as well as:和,也,除……之外at the same time/moment:同时/此刻,另一方面for instance/example:例如,比如by contrast/comparison:相比之下,与……对照in addition/furthermore/moreover/besides: 另外/此外/再者/再说,除……之外。
雅思写作必备的高频词汇7000词汇分析以下是雅思写作必备的高频词汇:1. Advantages (优点)2. Disadvantages (缺点)3. Benefits (好处)4. Drawbacks (弊端)5. Pros and cons (利弊)6. Positive/negative aspects (积极/消极方面)7. Impact (影响)8. Influence (影响)9. Consequences (后果)10. Effects (效果)11. Problems (问题)12. Solutions (解决方案)13. Measures (措施)14. Solutions to problems (解决问题的方法)15. Causes (原因)16. Reasons (原因)17. Factors (因素)18. Examples (例子)19. Instances (实例)20. Case studies (案例研究)21. Research (研究)22. Studies (研究)23. Findings (研究结果)24. Evidence (证据)25. Data (数据)26. Statistics (统计数据)27. Surveys (调查)28. Trends (趋势)29. Patterns (模式)31. Contrasts (对比)32. Similarities (相似之处)33. Differences (不同之处)34. Similar to (类似于)35. Different from (不同于)36. In contrast to (与......相比)37. On the one hand (一方面)38. On the other hand (另一方面)39. Furthermore (此外)40. Moreover (而且)41. In addition (另外)42. Additionally (此外)43. Besides (除此之外)44. Also (也)45. Furthermore (更进一步地)46. Moreover (此外)47. In conclusion (总而言之)48. To sum up (总结)49. In summary (总之)50. Overall (总的来说)51. In general (一般来说)52. Firstly (首先)53. Secondly (其次)54. Thirdly (第三)55. Finally (最后)56. Thus (因此)57. Therefore (因此)58. Consequently (因此)59. As a result (结果)60. Due to (由于)61. Because of (因为)62. Since (因为)63. Therefore (所以)64. Accordingly (相应地)65. In other words (换句话说)66. For example (例如)67. For instance (例如)68. Such as (例如)69. Including (包括)70. Specifically (具体地)71. Particularly (尤其)72. Especially (特别)73. In particular (特别是)74. For this reason (因此)75. Last but not least (最后但同样重要)76. Similarly (相似地)77. Likewise (同样地)78. Conversely (相反地)79. On the contrary (相反地)80. Nevertheless (然而)81. Nonetheless (尽管如此)82. However (然而)83. On the one hand (一方面)84. On the other hand (另一方面)85. In contrast (对比)86. Despite (尽管)87. Although (尽管)88. In spite of (尽管)89. But (但是)90. Yet (然而)91. Nonetheless (尽管如此)92. Still (尽管如此)93. While (然而)94. Whereas (然而)95. Furthermore (更进一步地)96. Moreover (此外)97. Additionally (此外)98. Besides (除此之外)99. Also (也)100. In addition (另外)这些词汇可以帮助表达不同的观点,对比和比较不同的事物,解释原因和结果,以及总结和引导论文的结构。
1、确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge2、有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental3、要求:Request, demand,needs, requisition4、消除:Eliminate,clear,remove,clear up,take away,smooth away5、导致: Lead to,bring about,result in,cause,spark off,conduce to,procure,induce,generate6、因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence,accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this7、增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to8、降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to9、保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,bestable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the samelevel,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep itsstability,even out10、急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably11、平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly12、宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim13、发生:Happen, occur, take place14、原因:Reason, factor, cause15、发展:Development, advance, progress16、有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous17、影响:Influence, impact, effect18、明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear19、占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up,occupy, hold, compose20、与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,bycomparisonwith,by comparison to。
教育类词组1.负责任的父母responsible parents2.做到工作和家庭之间的平衡to achieve the balance between work and family3.参与到孩子的学习当中be involved in their children’s study4.给孩子提供一个良好的学习环境to provide a good learning environment for children5.监督孩子的学业表现to monitor their children’s academic performance6.和孩子一起共享闲暇时光to spend leisure time with children7.一起分享想法和感受to share ideas and feelings8.好的育儿方式good parenting style9.教会孩子明辨是非to teach children to discriminate between right and wrong10.做一个好的聆听者be a good listener11.尊重孩子的感受to respect children’s feelings12.支持孩子的决定to support children’s decisions13.鼓励孩子独立思考to encourage children to think independently14.鼓励孩子将自己的想法付诸实践to encourage children to put their ideas into practice15.帮助孩子发掘自己的潜能to help children achieve their potential16.树立好榜样to set good examples17.模仿成年人的行为to copy the behaviors of adults18.表现得有礼貌to show good manners19.尊重别人to show respect to others20.没有时间照顾孩子be too busy to take care of the children21.对孩子的学习不闻不问don’t care about the children’s study at all22.溺爱孩子to spoil children23.满足孩子的所有要求to indulge children with all presents24.任由孩子做他们想做的事to behave ad they please25.控制欲很强,要求很高be controlling and demanding26.希望孩子唯命是从to expect their children to be extremely obedient and do exactly whatthey are told27.家暴domestic violence28.心理健康emotional health29.行为问题behaviour problems30.扰乱社会秩序的行为anti-social behavior31.厌学be weary learning32.违反校规to break school rules33.辍学to drop out of school34.青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency35.学术技能academic skills36.社交能力social skills37.生活技能life skills38.艺术才能artistic skills39.很多学科a wide range of subjects40.选修课selective/elective/optional course41.必修课compulsory/required course42.学校的课程school curriculum43.满足学生的需求to meet students’ needs44.生动有趣lively and interesting45.养成良好的学习习惯to develop good learning habits46.好的学术表现good academic performance47.在课堂上积极参与be active in class48.学习全面的知识to receive a well-rounded education49.扩宽他们的思维to broaden their minds50.提高分析能力to improve/sharpen their analytical skills51.提高解决问题的能力to improve/sharpen their problem-solving skills52.提高独立思考的能力to improve/sharpen independent thinking skills53.提高思辨能力to improve/sharpen critical thinking skills54.为发展实践技能打下坚实的基础to lay a solid foundation for developing practical skills55.参加小组讨论to participate in group discussions56.做演讲to give presentations57.参加各种社团to take part in various clubs58.参加社区活动to participate in community activities59.做义工to do volunteer work60.相互交流to interact with each other61.交换想法和意见to trade ideas and opinions with each other62.紧密合作to work closely with each other63.交流能力communication skills64.合作能力cooperation skills65.团队建设能力team-building skills66.丰富他们的社会经验to enrich their social experience67.把理论和实践相结合to integrate the theoretical knowledge with their practicalexperience68.寄宿学校boarding school69.独立处理他们的日常生活to manage their daily life independently70.提升他们计划和安排的能力to improve/sharpen their planning and organizational skills71.学会管理自己的时间to learn to manage their time72.零花钱pocket money73.理财技能money-management skills74.学会管理他们的消费预算to learn to manage their budget75.特长special talent76.戏剧社drama club77.街舞社street dancing club78.欣赏艺术to appreciate art79.通过不同的艺术形式表达自己的想法和感受to express the ideas and feelings differentforms of art教育类例句The idea that parenting is as important as schooling has been widely accepted.大家普遍认为,家庭教育和学校教育同等重要。
雅思写作常用词组素材整理下面为大家整理雅思写作常用词组,有了这些基本素材,初次应考的考生便可以“有备而战“,在较短的时间里尽快下笔写作。
段落清晰、层次分明、句型词汇得当,再辅以准确地审题,这是雅思写作制胜的第一步。
记忆一些高频出现的词组是组建句子的捷径,考生可以借助以下现成的词组更好更快地写出高质量的句子。
经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people’s living standard/living quality先进的科学技术advanced science and technology面临新的机遇和挑战be confronted/faced with new opportunities and challenges普遍认为it is commonly/universally believed/recognized/acknowledged that…社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/draw public attention不可否认It is undeniable/undoubted that…/There is no denying/doubt that…热烈的讨论/争论 a heated/fierce discussion/debate有争议性的问题 a controversial issue就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus/agreement on…有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons发挥着日益重要的作用play/perform an increasingly important role in…对…必不可少be indispensable/essential/necessary to …对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on…利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.导致,引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration从另一个角度from another perspective对…有益be beneficial/conducive to…为社会做贡献make contributions to the society打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…应当承认admittedly/it is admitted that满足需求satisfy/meet the needs/demands of…方便快捷灵活舒适convenient, efficient, flexibility and comfort在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue支持前/后种观点的人people/those in favor of the former/latter opinion有/提供如下理由/证据have/provide the following reasons/evidence在一定程度上to some extent/degree/in some way…的必然趋势an irresistible trend of…交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/emotions/ information跟上…的最新发展keep pace with/catch up with/keep abreast with the latest development of …采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.有直接/间接/紧密关系be directly/indirectly/closely(tightly) related to…优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.与…比较compared with…/in comparison with代替replace/substitute/take the place of增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society。
雅思写作大作文必背高分词组1、 offer sb an incentive to do 激励某人做某事Sure, a higher salary can offer more talented people an incentive to take teaching as a profession. 当然,高薪能激励更多人才选择做老师。
2、 one of a kind 独一无二Be confident when you apply for a job; you have to believe you are one of a kind and you can make a contribution. 应聘时一定要自信,你要相信你是独一无二的,一定会为他们做出贡献。
3、there’s no sense in doing 没意义/没道理做某事Since the test is over, there’s no sense in regretting about wrong answers. 都考完了,就别再遗憾答错的题了。
4、miss out on sth 错失...失去…Employees should be brought into the decision-making process, otherwise the company will miss out on new thought sand novel ideas.下属应该参与决策的过程,否则公司就会错失很多新颖的想法。
5、all walks of life 各行各业Innovation is a quality required in all walks of life.各行各业都需要创新。
6、be a huge factor in determining ... 对…起着决定性作用=be a decisive/determining factorTo pursue a hobby outside work, disposable time and money can be a decisive factor. 为了在工作外追求一个爱好,有钱和时间起着决定性作用。
必备词组1(2009-02-04 20:18:45)标签:教育分类:写作词汇60条通用优点:1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出4increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会5meet/satisfy personalized needs 满足人性化的需求6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍8better/promote/enhance/further human resource development 完善人力资源的发展9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡22raise the standard of living提高生活水平23penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 贯穿生活的每一个角落而且是印象深刻的24improve cultural integration and globalization促进文化的整合与全球化25enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34make full use of充分利用35satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求36promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38impel economic development促进经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会,提高收入40enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解41boost local development促进当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作43enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系45realize the sustainable development of resources实现能源的可持续发展46foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡49reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 提供商机53increase the productivity 提高生产力54create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会55improve educational conditions 改善教育条件56release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加速技术革58better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展59promote the social inclusion 提高社会的包容度60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益40条通用弊端1put sb or sth at risk 使。
冒风险2be a serious setback for the career development对职业发展是一个严重的挫折3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 带来巨大的压力6be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺骗的7be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私8violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利9endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事11arouse resistances in the public 引发公众的对立12be very orthodox in one’s behavior行为正统13be incompatible with the present work与当前的工作不融合14go astray 误入歧途15undermine local culture 破环当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定17set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样18lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝19result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源的短缺20be irreparable and irreversible damage 不可修复性的破环21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B导致了A与B之间的疏远22bring disgrace on sb 为。
带来耻辱23suffer heavy losses 损失惨重24easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施26break the ecological balance 破环生态平衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds 导致公共资金的极度浪费28make…in disorder 使混乱29 be detached from 脱离。
30be harmful to our physical and mental and health 损害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世风日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 进一步加大贫富之间的差距33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化34contaminate environment 污染环境35generate electromagnetic radiation and jeopardize human health 产生电磁污染而且危害人类健康36bring about the risks such as computer virus, nuclear leakage, biological weapons, global warming, exhaustion of natural resources and extinction of many plant and animal species 带来很多风险,比如电脑病毒,核泄露,生化武器,全球变暖,自然资源的枯竭以及很多动植物物种的灭绝37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。