全国通用版中考英语第二轮总复习练习7 (2)

中考二轮复习词语运用专题复习一、填空题(共2道，每道50分)1.阅读短文，根据首字母用词的适当形式填空。

将答案写在下面横线上。

每空限填一词。

(1) ____(2)____(3) ____(4) ____(5)____(6)____(7) ____(8)____(9) ____(10)____答案：inds, opular, lso, round, orks, ear, mart, nstruments, ncourage, r解题思路：本文介绍了泰国北部的南邦有一个非常受欢迎的大象乐队，它们能演奏不同种类的音乐，还会画画，并且还可以创造自己的歌曲。

第一空：由后面的“from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven(从传统泰国歌曲到贝多芬创作的音乐)”可知是说它们可以演奏不同种类的音乐，答案为kinds。

different kinds of表示“各种各样的”。

第二空：根据上句“小孩子和大人都喜欢这个组合”可知它们很受欢迎，所以本空填“popular (受欢迎的)”。

第三空：本句意思是上述两个都是原因，但还有其他使它们受欢迎的事情，填副词“also (也)”比较合适。

第四空：句意为“而且，像世界……许多动物园一样，泰国大象保护中心鼓励大象进行绘画”，“around the world (全世界；世界各地)”放到此处比较符合语意。

答案为around。

第五空：由后面的He loves his job可知此处应填work，work for表示“为……工作”。

但要注意时态为一般现在时，主语为Richard Lair，所以work要用第三人称单数形式works。

第六空：根据后面的if elephants are…and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music 可知此处应填hear，表示大象的听觉比视觉要好。

2024年河南省中考英语作文热点话题假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike因为家规和父母产生了矛盾，心情很沮丧，并向你求助。

请你写一篇英文信件回应他的问题。

Dear Li HuaI'm afraid I've got a big problem recently My parents set too many rules for me. They always tell me,“Don't spend so much time playing computer games.You should do something meaningful.”“Don't stay up late.”Do some housework”I'm annoyed(烦恼)What should IdoYours,Mike注意:1.首光阐明制定家规的意义，再逐条谈谈你对Mike 家规的看法，并给他提出至少一条如何与父母交流沟通的建议。

2.要求词数100词。

开头部分内容不计入总词数。

3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。

否则不予评分范文一Dear Mike,Most of the students meet this kind of problem. However, the rules your parents set can help you have a better life.In my opinion, spending too much time on computer games can strain your eyes. Eyes are the windows of the soul. It's important for us to protect our eyes. Spending too long on computer games is not productive. You can engagein more meaningful activities like playing sports, reading books and so on. What's more, staying up late can harm your health. If you sleep earlier and get up earlier, you will be healthier. Last but not least, your parents are busy working. If you help with housework, your parents will have more time to relax.Above all, I suppose some rules your parents set are very useful. However, if you don't agree with your parents, here are some useful tips on how to communicate with them. Make a list of the things you disagree about most. Try to find an answer both you and your parents agree with.I hope you can communicate easier with your parents! Yours,Li hua范文二Dear Mike,Like many students, you're facing a common problem. However, remember that the rules your parents establish are designed to benefit your life.In my perspective, excessive time on computer games can harm your eyesight. As the saying goes, "Eyes are the windows of the soul." It's our responsibility to safeguard them. Besides, devoting too much time to computer games is not productive. Engage in more enriching activities like playing sports or reading books. Moreover, late-night routines can adversely affect your health. Adopting an early-to-bed, early-to-rise schedule can bolster your health. And let's not forget, your parents workhard. Lending a hand in household chores can provide them with some much-needed respite.In essence, some of the rules your parents have set hold substantial value. However, if you find yourself at odds with them, here are some strategies for effective communication. Create a list of the rules you mostly disagree with. Strive to find a mutual solution that you and your parents can agree upon.I hope this empowers you to communicate more effectively with your parents!Yours,Li hua亲爱的Mike:像许多学生一样,你面临一个常见的问题。

8
题型1
题型2
考试目标锁定
规律方法探究
典例我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车。
I have to
early every day to catch the first
bus. 解析:“起床” 用get up。 答案:get up
9
题型1
题型2
考试目标锁定
规律方法探究
10
题型1
题型2
考试目标锁定
规律方法探究
7
题型1
题型2
考试目标锁定
规律方法探究
33.It’s said that ... 据说…… 34.Thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事。 35.Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢? 36.How/What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样? 37.spend time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.花费时间/钱做某事/在 某事上 38.allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 39.What do you think of ...? =How do you like ...? 你认为……怎么 样?
5
考试目标锁定
规律方法探究
题型1
题型2
11.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一
12.give up 放弃
13.be surprised/amazed at ... 对……感到惊讶
14.make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
15.prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.比起(做)某事更喜欢(做)某事

中考英语简单句二轮复习题及答案中考英语简单句二轮复习题及答案随着中考英语考试的来临,你准备好中考英语的重点资料来复习了吗?以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语简单句二轮复习题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!中考英语简单句二轮复习题一、单项选择1.I found_________hard __________ the work in such a short time.A. that; to finishB. it was; to finishC. it; finishingD. this; finishing2._____ everybody likes watching TV in my family. My parents like doing outdoor activities.A.NoB.NotC.NoneD.Nobody3.Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. enough; toC. as; asD. so; that4.It’s so hot today. How about ?A、swimmingB、to play tennisC、go to the beach5.— ?—They are reading books.A、What do they doB、What did they doC、What are they doing6.--____ is your pen?-- It’s_____.A. What; blueB. What color; blueC. What; blue colorD. What color; blue color7.-Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?-There_______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will beB. will haveC. is going to haveD. are going to be8. I’m afraid there_____ a hea vy rain this afternoon.A. will isB. willC. will haveD. will be9. is a great thing to help people in need.A.ThatB. ItC. ThisD. Which10. What’s the matter _____ you?A. withB. onC. in11.You don't know the way. Why ______ the policeman for help?A. don't askB. no askC. not askD. not to ask12.—Do you want to go to Sanya or Qingdao for holiday?—________A. I want to go to Sanya.B. Yes, I do.C. No, I don’t.D. Good idea!13.Zhao Lin _____ like to go to the zoo.A. isn’tB.isC. doesn’tD. don’t14. ----Sandy, it’s really grateful for your help with my physics.----My pleasure. ____________.A. Many hands make light workB. It was better to be safe than sorryC. The early bird catches the wormD. That’s what friends are for15. --____ do you read English newspaper?--I read China Daily every day.A. How soonB. How longC. How often16.Just as the saying goes, “_______” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.A. Practice makes perfectB. No pains, no gainsC. Every dog has its dayD. Actions speak louder than words17.There a sports meeting next week.A、is going to haveB、is going to beC、will have18.—Look! Lily and Sally are cleaning the school laboratory.—Let’s go and join them. .A. Many hands make light workB. The early bird catches the wormC. A friend in need is a friend indeedD. The grass is always greener on the other side19.This story is too difficult for us. _____ read something easier.A.Why notB.Why not toC.Why not youD.Why don’t20.--- I can’t believe you finished the work so quickly.--- That’s because several classmates helped me . No wonder they say _______ .A. each dog has its dayB. early bird catches the wormC. too many cooks spoil the brothD. many hands make light work21.There ________ a big tree and many flowers in front of myhouse now.A. isB. areC. wasD. Were22.—Would you mind my___________ here?—___________. We can’t stand it!A. smoke, OK.B. smoking, Certainly not.C. smoking, Of course.D. smoking, You’d better not.23. ________give him a ticket to a ball game?A.Why not youB.Why don’t youC. Why not to24.—You look rather tired. _______stop to take a rest?—All right. But I’ll have to work for a few more minutes.A. Why notB. Why don’tC. What aboutD. How about25.---I don’t know where to find something about the rainforest.---Why ______on the Internet? There is a lot of information about it.A.don’t goB.not to goC.not goingD.not go二、补充句子26.根据汉语意思完成句子。

中考英语总复习七年级试题二一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处最正确选项。

1. --I'm sorry, but I don't know how to help you.-- At least you have given me some advice.A. No problemB.No wayC. With pleasureD.Thanks anyway2. -- will the concert begin-- seven o'clock.A. How long; Not untilB. How soon; Not untilC. How long; UntilD. How soon; Until3. There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.A. both~ andB. neither norC. either; orD. not only; but als4. --I am not good with my friends. Could you give me some--Sure. You could communicate with them better.A. adviceB. stampsC. messagesD. reasons5. I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties.A. youngerB. olderC. youngD. old6. --It's raining now and I'll give you a ride to school.--What a great !A. manageB. orderC. newsD. offer7. Jackie Chan is my hero. I am him.A. proud ofB. angry withC. afraid ofD. popular with8. --What do you think of the hospital--Great! Patients here good treatment.A. have givenB. are givingC. are givenD.will give9. After the discussion, the students asked their teacher next.A. which to doB. what to doC. how to doD. when to do10. --Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow--At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A. gets to; arrives B will get to; will arriveC. will get to; arrives D gets to; will arrive11. Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Because12. Lucy has been invited to the party, but she not come. She is not certain whetherher mother will allow her to.A. wouldB. mightC. mustD. need13. Don't be afraid to make mistakes, you'll never really make progress.A. orB. soC. butD. and14.Zhang Wen for the TV series last night, so he is very sleepy in the class today.A. took upB. stayed upC. gave upD. made up15.--I won't forget the teachers here _ _ used to help and trust me.--Neither will I.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who二、完形填空依据短文内容，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

2019-2020 年中考英语复习二轮专项练习(句子成分 )答案有解析一、单项选择1． ---________does she study English?--- _______working with a group.A. How, ByB. How, InC. How often, ForD. What, At2．— We can use this special pen to record or take pictures?— Really? Will you please show me it?A.how to useB. what to useC. why to useD. where to use3．— _________do you study for a test?—By_________to tapes.A. What; listenB. What; listeningC. How; listenD. How;listening4．— _____________ does your cat weigh?— About 5 kilograms.A. WhatB. How muchC. How manyD. How5． Why come and play basketball with us?A. don ’ tB. not youC. notD.not to6． --Where ______ you ______lunch?---At home.There was no school lunch.A.did,haveB.are ,havingC. will,haveD.do,have7． _________ is your cat? It’ s black and white.A. WhatB. What colourC. How oldD. How8． -__________your name? My name is Lucy.A. What ’ sB. WhatC. HowD. How’s9． -----_______ do you spell "tree"?----T-R-E---EA. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. How10． Why_________ you come and play basketball with us ?A. not youB. notC. not toD. don’ t11． --____ is she?--She is my sister.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. That12．— ____ does he learn English?A. How, byB. What, byC. How, fromD. What, from13．— _____ do they have in the desk?— He learns ____ watching English movies.— Some books.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. When14． ----- ________ is your mom ?----- She is fine.A. WhereB. HowC. What15． ---______ was your vacation?--- It _____ exciting.A. How; wereB. What; wereC. How; wasD. What; was16．— I don’ t know next.— Let ’s ask our teacher for help.what to do B. what should I do C. how to do D. how I should do17． Can you teach me the computer?A. how usingB. how to useC. what to useD. what using18．—do you know so much about the UFO?—I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Where19．— _______ the ball?— It ’ s under the tree.A.Is itB. How ’ sC. What ’ sD. Where ’ s20．— _______ do you spell it?—R - U - L- E - R, ruler．A． What B． HowC． What's D． Who二、补充句子A: Li Mei, as a ninth-grade student, you must be very tired, right?B: Yes. We’ re going to take the most important examination and we must review every subject.A: ____21 ． _____late. B: No. I have to get up at a quarter past six every morning and go to bed veryA: Why do you get up so early?B: _______22 ． ____A: Does your mother also get up so early?B: Yes. She cooks breakfast for me. ____23．______A:Your mother is so kind. Well, how do you memorize English words?B:_____24 ． ____A:Sounds great. _____25．____ I want to learn from you.B:OK, if you think it will help.A. Because I have to memorize English words.B. What did you do?C. She wants me to keep healthy.D. Can you get enough sleep every day?E. Do you feel tired?F. I have trouble learning new words.G. By making word cards.参考答案1． A【解析】分析：句意 : 他怎学的英？通小合作学的。

__第7单元__动词和动词短语__一、单项填空( )1. [2019·襄阳改编]—What does Huawei's newest smart phone look like?— It's wonderful! You can ______ it in half just like closing a book.A. handB. passC. fold( )2. [2019·孝感改编]Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ______the start of the film.A. catchB. getC. miss( )3. [2019·泰州改编]After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to ______ blood.A. devoteB. createC. donate( )4. [2019·无锡改编]— I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don't ______.— Not at all. Go ahead.A. careB. agreeC. mind( )5. [2018·莱芜改编]Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to ______ the invitation to the party.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn off( )6. [2018·铜仁改编]— Can I help you?— The pants look very nice. Can I ______？A. try it onB. try them onC. try on them( )7. [2019·江西改编]You'll have to ______ the books because there aren't enough for everyone.A. packB. sellC. share( )8. [2019·安徽改编]— Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?— Yes. I'd like to ______ a single room for two nights.A. enterB. moveC. book( )9. [2019·东营改编]— The sale of oil-fueled vehicles (燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030.— Well, it will help ______ the environment.A. improveB. studyC. pollute( )10. [2018·铜仁改编]— How do you ______ the yellow car?— It's very cute.A. thinkB. likeC. think of( )11. [2018·云南改编]We can ______ some information about this city on the Internet.A. look upB. look likeC. look after( )12. [2019·抚顺改编] Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______ Journey to the West.A. are famous forB. are afraid ofC. are interested in( )13. [2018·北部湾经济区改编] ______ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A. Look aroundB. Look likeC. Look at( )14. [2019·铁岭改编] My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home. His job is to ______ food and clothes.A. sell outB. work outC. hand out( )15. [2018·常州改编]—Manager, all the machines ______just now!— What? Call the engineer at once.A. broke downB. turned downC. broke out( )16. [2019·云南]— What's up, Lisa?—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can't ______ anything to write.A. talk ofB. think ofC. speak of( )17. [2018·本溪改编]— When will the plane ______？— At 2：00 this afternoon.A. cut offB. put offC. take off( )18. [2018·曲靖改编]When the best singer in our class ______，everyone shouted with excitement.A. looked upB. put upC. showed up( )19. [2018·包头改编]I know what you are thinking about. I can ______ your mind from the look on your face.A. stayB. spareC. read( )20. [2019·贵港改编]— I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.— Yes. The doctor had to ______ his right leg to save him.A. cut upB. cut outC. cut off( )21. [2018·日照改编]The high-speed train will ______ you about two hours from Rizhao to JinanA. saveB. payC. use( )22. [2019·玉林]—Students' life shouldn't just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and ______ with friends are important, too.— I think so.A. hanging outB. handing outC. taking out( )23. [2019·南通] Some jazz musicians are great because they can ______ music while playing.A. put upB. set upC. make up( )24. [2019·包头改编] Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can ______ our brain health.A. take pride inB. have an interest inC. play a role in( )25. [2018·阜康米泉改编]—Why were you late for school this morning?— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ______.A. changedB. completedC. overslept( )26. [2019·株洲] She will ______ the silk dress and wear it.A. put awayB. put upC. put on( )27. [2019·眉山]—What's the meaning of “One Belt One Road”？— Let me ______ the words in the new dictionary.A. look atB. look forC. look up( )28. [2019·扬州改编]— Honey, come and help me ______ the picture of balloons from the magazine.— OK, Granny. I'm coming.A. carry outB. work outC. cut out( )29. [2018·包头改编]Terry, ______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A. look upB. look aroundC. look down( )30. [2019·武汉改编]— Why were you shouting at Tom?— I told him to be quiet, but he ______ talking.A. joined inB. ended upC. kept on二、根据汉语意思完成句子1. [2019·天津]上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。

乏公仓州月氏勿市运河学校Unit7 Topic2一．单词测试二. 选Array择题( )1.It’sverykind____ youto helpme with my English.A. forB. withC. of( )2. —Would you mind opening the window? —____ Please do as you like.A. Certainly not.B. Never mind.C. You’d better not.( )3. Please ____ the ham and green onions finely, then add them to the bread.A. cut upB. cut intoC. cut in( )4. Don’t worry. My father will ____ us up in the car if it rains tomorrow.A. bringB. takeC. pick( )5. I remembered ____ off the light last night, but it was still on.A. turningB. to turnC. turn( )6. I don’t know ____ or not the film is suitable for children.A. ifB. whetherC. weather( )7. In last English exam, I did ____ than Li Lei. A. good B. best C. better( )8. It’s ____ to ____ the food on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need.A. polite; eatB. impolite; eat upC. polite; eat up( )9. It’s impolite ____ laugh at others in our country.A. toB. forC. on to( )10. The young man played the computer games so ____ that I couldn’t sleep well.A. noiseB. noisilyC. noisy( )11.---Good morning, madam. Can I help you ? ---Sure ,I’d like _____ for cooking vegetables.A.five kilos of oilB.three pieces of pearC.two pieces of bread( )12.Mrs. Black doesn’t know _____ her American friend will come to Wuhan. She will come to Wuhan. She will meet him at the airprot _____ he comes here.A. how; ifB.if; whetherC.whether ; if( )13.Bob is good at sports . He jumps ______ of all.A.highestB.much higherC.very high( )14.---Our team won the football match. We’ve got the first place!----____________ Congratulations.(祝贺)A.My pleasureB.Well doneC.It’s very kind of you( )15.---- ___________________ ----Thank you! It smells good.A.Help yourself to some fishB.Would you like to help me?C.You look so lovely today.三．情景交际。

As he began sprinting (冲刺) down the runway, something felt wonderfully____12____, but familiar (熟悉的). When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood____13____. Only this time he knew he wasn’Байду номын сангаас dreaming.
( )5. A. BeforeB. UnlessC. IfD. Though
( )6. A. forB. likeC. asD. between
( )7. A. stayedB. climbedC. enteredD. stepped
( )8. A.agoB.beforeC.long agoD.long before
The book is asking us to become “green consumers”. That means we should only buy and use environmentally friendly goods so that we can save the Earth. These goods will not damage the environment.
Many of our habits cause pollution, especially our habit of using things once and then throwing them away. This creates massive mountains of rubbish. We do not know what to do with the rubbish and it pollutes our land and sea. For example, people throw away as many as seven billion drink cans in Britain each year. That is enough to reach from the Earth to the moon.

_H__o_w___ __l_o_n_g__has Mr. Smith been in China? 4. She put the keys on the table yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_D_i_d__ she __p_u_t_ the keys on the table yesterday? 5. Both of us do the dishes every day. (改为否定句)
5. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10. (改 为被动语态) The picture of a black hole __w_a_s_ __r_e_le_a_s_e_d_to the world by the scientists on April 10.
7. their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should(连词成句) __T_e_e_n_a_g_er_s__s_h_o_u_l_d__le_a_r_n__t_o__p_l_a_n__th_e_i_r__fu__tu_r_e__b_y__t_h_e_m__se_l_v_e_s._____
加问句只能用will you。
6.陈述句改为感叹句。 感叹句由感叹词what或how引导，其具体结构如下： (1)What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词的单数形式(＋主语＋谓语)! (2)What＋adj.＋可数名词的复数形式/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! (3)How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词的单数形式(＋主语＋谓语)! (4)How＋adj./ adv.(＋主语＋谓语)! (二)同义句转换

22.（2021温州）Tony is a kind boy and I’m very lucky to have ________ friend like him.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】此处泛指一个朋友，用不定冠词修饰，friend首字母发辅音音素。
23.（2021南通）My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.
A. a; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指。
【答案】B
【解析】a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空泛指一本有用的书，应用不定冠词，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；第二空是特指前面提到的这本书，应用定冠词the。
20.（2021天津）This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together.
13.（2021海南）Yuan Longping is ________ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world.
A. /B. aC. an
【答案】B
【解析】a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。scientist为可数名词，需要冠词修饰，此空表泛指，且great以辅音音素开头。

Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2021预测]Grandpa Li is still very and he walks for one hour every day.A. cleverB. aliveC. awakeD. polite2.—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?—No, I do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A. sometimesB. oftenC. usuallyD. seldom3.[xx温州]—Did you find the way to the new library?—Sure. Mr. White gave me very directions.A. clearB. privateC. creativeD. common4.[xx襄阳]Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all the achievements.A. known asB. proud ofC. similar toD. good with5.[2021预测]—Don't store too many vegetables in your fridge.—I know. Vegetables are best when they are .A. coldB. cheapC. freshD. old6.[2021预测]—Haven't you heard of it?I thought you might have known about it.—I don't want to waste time. Tell me what you've learned.A. especiallyB. nearlyC. hardD. straight7.[2021预测]—David, how is your first day in Japan?—Oh,it's for me to get used to the food here. You know I never love eating rice.A. rightB. helpfulC. hardD. easy8.[xx合肥蜀山区一测]Jack used to be , but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.A. honestB. livelyC. activeD. quiet9.[2021预测]—Are you volunteering in the charity?—Yes, I am. I have always wanted to do something for people in need.A. tired ofB. worried aboutC. sorry forD. interested in10.[2021预测] Though Mary is the , she is the wisest in the class.A. most activeB. youngestC. cleverestD. most patient11.[xx宣城二模]—How was your interview for your new job?—I couldn't feel any . I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse12.[xx河南]—Why don't you get yourself a job?—That's said than done.A. easyB. easierC. the easierD. the easiest13.[xx马鞍山二模]The soup tastes terrible, because I put too much salt into it .A. simplyB. exactlyC. carelesslyD. properly14.[2021预测]—What do you think of the shoes?—It's the kind I've been looking for. I'll take them.A. slowlyB. exactlyC. hardlyD. suddenly15.[2021预测]The designer was not any of these works, so he decided to create a better one.A. pleased withB. famous forC. good atD. busy with16.[2021预测]Mr. Hunt is great to work for — I really couldn't ask for a boss.A. badB. worseC. goodD. better17.[2021预测]—I heard that the tickets to the show sold out three days ago.—, I got two tickets from my cousin and we can enjoy it together.A. EspeciallyB. ProbablyC. LuckilyD. Nearly18.I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is .A. goodB. betterC. the betterD.the best19.—It's too dangerous to cross the street when the traffic light is red.—Sorry,I'll do that again.A. seldomB. oftenC. hardlyD. never20.[2021预测]Dr. Smith looked into the matter , and he finally found out the answer.A. easilyB. carefullyC. loudlyD. politelyⅡ.单词拼写1.Paul will c (确定) come because he has promised us.2.The teacher can see in our eyes that we are t (渴求的) for knowledge.3.As it was getting dark, the streets in this town become almost e (无人的).4.All the children have returned home s (安全地).5.Li Ming is w (弱的) in English,so he needs to spend more time on it.6.The library is between the school and the hospital. You can find it e (容易地).【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 BDABC 6—10 DCDDB 11—15 DBCBA 16—20 DCDDBⅡ.1.certainly 2.thirsty 3. empty 4. safely 5. weak 6.easily【感谢您的阅览，下载后可自由复制或修改编辑，敬请您的关注】。

Unit7 Topic2班级：____________姓名：________________座号：___________一．词汇局部。

〔35分〕(A)写出以下单词〔13分〕。

1.表演_____________2.芭蕾___________3.鹦鹉___________4.聪明的__________5.数；点数__________6.爬______________7.猪_____________8.以前____________9.乒乓球 ___________10.伦敦_____________11.任何事〔物〕___________________12.单词 _____________13. 意思是___________二．根据句意及汉语提示填空〔15分〕。

1.He can __________ ____________(跳迪斯科 ) very well.2.Jim _______ _________ _________(擅长于) playing the guitar.3.Maria could draw very well _______ _______ ________ ________(在……岁时) five.4.I am sure we’ll ________ _______ _______ _________ (玩得很愉快) at the party.5. We can ___________ ______________(照相 ).三．用所给词的适当形式填空〔7分〕。

Dear father, this Sunday is your__________. I want to say “Happy birthday to you! My dear father.〞 You__________ work so hard for our family. But I never say “Thanks.〞_________ you. Today, I will ___________you, “Thanks for your______work, for ___________us so much. I will study hard at school. I will try my best to become a good ____________.〞四.单项选择。

第一部分Grade 7 Book 2 Units 7~12Ⅰ.单项选择( C )1.It's________ today. I don't like wet weather.A．cloudy B．windy C．rainy( B )2.Now it's________ among people to share their photos and feelings with friends through WeChat.A．famous B．popular C．friendly( C )3.“Look！Henry________ his father and his father________ so young.”“Yes, they are more like brothers.”A．looks like; looks like B．looks; looks C．looks like; looks(B)4.Although the concert was small, it was still a great success. And________ fans came to see him sing and dance.A．five hundreds B．hundreds of C．five hundreds of( B )5.He ________ the amazing small town he visited last weekend and we all wanted to see it in person.A．ordered B．described C．guidedⅡ.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空1．My grandmother's pet is a __lovely__(love) dog and she likes it very much.2．He is much too __tired__(tiring) after hard work.3．There are a lot of __visitors__(visit) in Beijing every year.4．He can work out this problem __easily__(easy), because he is good at math.5．I spent half an hour __finishing__ (finish) the work.Ⅲ.根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句quite a lot of a little stay up lateeach other ride a horse in the end1．Lily is very sleepy in class today because she __stayed_up_late__ to prepare for the final exam last night.2．Last Sunday, we had a wonderful school trip to a farm. I milked the cows, fed the chickens and even __rode_a_horse__.3．According to the legend Niu Lang and Zhi Nv can only meet __each_other__ once a year on July 7th.4．Bob and Jack fought with each other last weekend, but they made up __in_the_end__.5．I like the summer life in the countryside because I like watching __quite_a_lot_of__ stars in the sky at night.。

乏公仓州月氏勿市运河学校宁化城东2021届中考英语<Unit7Topic2 Book 8>复习练习题〔〕Ⅰ. 词汇1.切，剪，削，割___________2.油________3.添加_________4.炊具_________5.猪肉________6.火腿_________7.面条__________8. 有礼貌的__________9.廉价的__________10.筷子_____________11.碗，盆___________12.立即__________13.好处；优点_________14.黄油，奶油___________15.梨___________16.一块〔片、张、件……〕___________ 17.匙，调羹___________ 18.叉，餐叉__________19.某人；有人___________ 20.一道菜；课程___________ 21.南方的；南部的___________II.根据汉语意思完成句子1. Tom likes fruit very much, and he often ___________(吃完) ten apples in a few minutes.2. ______________ (为了) improve his oral English, he often goes to the English corner.3. Please _______the apple_______ (把……切成) two halves.4.People go to restaurants because they______________(对……厌烦)cooking.5. The child is at the age of two, he needs someone to ______________ (切碎) his food for him.6.Lei Feng was always______________(尽力帮助) others.7.You should not speak loudly______________ 〔在餐桌上〕.8.Let’s raise our glasses and______________(为…干杯) our friendship.Ⅱ. 单项选择。

感谢您使用本资源，本资源是由订阅号”初中英语资源库“制作并分享给广大用户，本资源制作于2020年底，是集实用性、可编辑性为一体。

本资源为成套文件，包含本年级本课的相关资源。

有教案、教学设计、学案、录音、微课等教师最需要的资源。

我们投入大量的人力、物力，聘请精英团队，从衡水中学、毛毯厂中学、昌乐中学等名校集合了一大批优秀的师资，精研中、高考，创新教学过程，将同学们喜闻乐见的内容整体教给学生。

本资源适用于教师下载后作为教学的辅助工具使用、适合于学生家长下载后打印出来作为同步练习使用、也适用于同学们自己将所学知识进行整合，整体把握进度和难度，是一个非常好的资源。

如果需要更多成套资料，请微信搜索订阅号“初中英语资源库”，在页面下方找到“资源库”，就能得到您需要的每一份资源（包括小初高12000份主题班会课课件免费赠送！）超级资源（共12套103页）2019年通用版中考英语二轮复习语法专题复习汇总简单句、并列句、复合句【知识点睛】一、句子分类____________(____________________________)____________________________________________(_____________________)⎧⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩⎨⎪⎧⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩⎩ 、、、　按分 句子按分 、、　二、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 陈述句：用于说明事实或说话人的看法 疑问句：用于提问祈使句：用于表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等 感叹句：用于表达强烈的感情（一）陈述句有肯定和否定两种形式，多以句号结尾，读降调. 陈述句的否定式：1. be 的否定式（be 作系动词和助动词）2. 助动词、情态动词的否定式3. 除not 外，其他否定词也可以构成否定句1) 用no 表示，no = not any/a2) never 从不，决不，永不 seldom 很少 hardly 几乎不 3) little, few 几乎没有 4) no one/nobody 没有人 5) nothing 什么也没有6) neither of…没有什么(两者都不)；none of…没有任何，什么都没有(三者或三者以上都不) 7) too…to…太……以至于不能……（二）疑问句 1. 一般疑问句（1）用什么词提问，用什么词回答.—Are you a student? 你是一个学生吗？—Yes, I am. 是的，我是. /—No, I ’m not. 不，我不是.（2）否定的一般疑问句往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气. （注意yes/no 的翻译） —Don’t you watch TV a t night? 你晚上不看电视吗？—Yes, I do. 不，我看电视. /—No , I don’t. 是的，我不看电视.（3）用其他词语代替yes/no，使语气更客气、委婉.—Can you go to the movies with me? 你能和我一起去看电影吗？—I’m afraid not. I have much homework to do. 恐怕不行，我有很多作业要做.2. 特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词来引导，不用________回答. 特殊疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组. （1）疑问代词：what, who, which, whose, whom（2）疑问副词：when, where, why, how（对状语进行提问）（3）疑问词组：how soon, how long, how far, how often等（4）否定的特殊疑问句一般有劝告、建议、责备等意味.Why don’t you come here?= Why not come here?3. 选择疑问句提出两种或以上的情况要对方选择，不能用________回答，要用完整的句子或其省略形式. （1）一般选择疑问句句式—Do you like tea or coffee?—I like tea.（2）特殊选择疑问句句式—Which do you like better, tea or coffee?—I prefer tea.4. 反意疑问句（1）结构：“陈述部分，简短问句？”（2）原则：_______________，______________（3）三步走：第1步将陈述部分变成一般疑问句第2步提取“助动词(或be动词)+主语”，当主语为名词时，要变为代词第3步前肯后否，前否后肯（能缩就缩）（4）回答：实事求是【翻译】——Lucy从不早起，是吗？——是的，她从不早起. /不，她有时候早起.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（三）祈使句特征：以____________开头，省略第二人称主语_______；若要表示礼貌，可以加上语气词___________.肯定式否定式特殊式Stand up! Don’t stand up! No smoking/parking!Be quiet! Don’t be noisy! No photos!Let him in! Don’t let him in!（四）感叹句感叹句是用来表达人的特殊感情的句子，可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情色彩. 感叹句可以是一个单词、一个不定式、一个由短语构成的独立句，也可以是由what或how引导的句子，句末常用“!”.Great!A good job!_______________________________What a good day (it is)!What terrible weather (it is)!What smart students (they are)!_______________________________How terrible (the weather is)!How smart (the students are)!How fast he runs!【填空】___________ tall the boy is!___________ lovely children!___________ useful book it is!___________ exciting news!三、简单句、并列句、复合句简单句：由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子.I am a student.Lily and Lucy are twins.He went up to the door, opened it and entered.She will go there either this week or next week.并列句：由并列连词(and, so, but, or等)把两个或以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子.He did the work and he did it well.I like music, but I don’t like this song.Either you leave, or Tom leaves.复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子. Do you know where my bike is?John fell asleep while he was listening to the music. That is the woman I met yesterday. （一）常见句子成分主语： 句子所要说的人或物；通常由名词或代词担任 谓语： 说明主语的动作或状态；由主动词充当宾语： 及物动词或介词的对象或结果；通常由名词或代词担任表语： 在系动词后，表明主语身份或特征；通常由名词、代词、形容词充当 定语： 修饰名词或代词；通常由形容词、代词、数词担任 状语： 修饰动词、形容词、副词；通常由副词、介词短语担任 宾语补足语：说明宾语怎么样或干什么；常由形容词、动词担任 同位语：通常紧跟在名词、代词后，进一步说明它的情况 （二）简单句五大基本句型主系表 / 主谓(vi.) / 主谓(vt.)宾 / 主谓(vt.)宾宾 / 主谓(vt.)宾宾补 （三）连词___________________________________________________________________________________________________________⎧⇒⎧⎪⎪⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⇒⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩⎩⎪⎪⎧⎪⎪⎪⇒⎨⎪⎪⎩⎩连接词与词或短语与短语表表连接简单句与简单句表连词表连接主句与从句 四、三大从句 （一）宾语从句含义：在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子. We know Jack is a lazy student.We are talking about whether it’s a cat . He is unhappy that he didn ’t pass the exam.分类：动词后宾语从句、介词后宾语从句、形容词后宾语从句 三要素：________、________、________连接词_______ (可省略) _______________ _______________ 宾语从句：陈述句 宾语从句：一般疑问句 宾语从句：特殊疑问句语序_________语序时态Miss Li said that the earth ________ (be) round.【难点1】只用连接词whether的情况I’m thinking about __________ I should see the film.I haven’t decided __________ to go to the cinema.I’m not sure __________ or not it’s worth seeing the film.结论：________________________________________【难点2】特殊疑问句本身语序为陈述语序的句子Who broke the window?What happened last night?What’s the matter/the trouble?What’s up/wrong?When will we meet?【难点3】宾语从句和简单句的转换I don’t know what I can/should do next. = I don’t know what to do next.He couldn’t decide which one he could/should buy. = He couldn’t decide which one to buy. Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo? = Could you tell me _________________________? 结论：1. 当主句的________与从句的________一致时，且主句的谓语动词是know, decide, learn等时，此复合句可转换成简单句，即从句部分改为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构.2. 当主句谓语是ask, tell, show, teach等________动词时，且主句的______________和从句的________一致时，此复合句可转换成简单句，即从句部分改为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构.（二）状语从句含义：在主从复合句中充当状语的句子.The bus had left when we arrived at the station.分类：时间状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句目的状语从句，比较状语从句各类状语从句连词：【难点1】when, while, as的区别when：指时间点或时间段；前后动作可__________发生或__________发生while：只表一段时间；前后动作__________发生，while后加__________动词(或表状态) as：前后动作并行发生，“一边……一边”；“随着……”Give this bike to Mary __________ she comes next week.Return the book to Lily __________ you have finished reading it.I was doing my homework _________ my mother came in.You must be quiet __________ Kate is doing her homework.__________ Tom was watching TV, his parents were taking a walk.She did sports ________ she listened to music.【难点2】because, for, since, as的区别1)because “________” (从属连词) 指直接原因，语气最强.I did that because she told me to.2)since “________”(从属连词)表示人们已知的事实，语气比because弱.Since you can’t answer the question, you can ask someone else for help.3)as “________” (从属连词) 表示不言而喻、显而易见的原因；语气比since弱.As it is raining, y ou’d better take a taxi.4)for “________”(________连词)不表直接原因，表附加或推断的理由，for引导的是并列句.It rained last night, for the ground is wet now.【难点3】“主将/祈/情从现”现象在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，当主句是____________或____________或____________的句子时，从句要用_____________代替将来.Don’t point at others with your chopsticks when you _______ (eat).The boy is very careful when he _______ (cross) the road.You can realize your dream as long as you ________ (not) give up.Whatever you _______ (do), wherever you ________ (go), I will be here waiting for you. 注意：主将从现只是一种语法现象，只有“主将”，才有“从现”. 时间、条件、让步状语从句还可以使用其他的很多时态.（三）定语从句含义：在主从复合句中充当定语的句子.A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health.结构：【难点1】定语从句中关系词只能用that的情况1)当先行词是________时，如：all, none, something, everything, anything, nothing, the one等，关系词用thatIs this school the one that you graduated from?Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?2)当先行词被the only, the very(恰恰，正好), the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时，关系词用thatThis is the very bus _______ I am waiting for.3)当先行词既有______又有______时I never forget the school and the people that I visited in Shanghai.4)当先行词被_______或_______修饰时This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.5)who或which引导的疑问句后，为了避免重复，只能用thatWho is the girl _______ is crying sadly?【难点2】当先行词是时间/地点时，用关系副词when/where，还是关系代词which/that?1)I will never forget the days __________ we spent together.2)I will never forget the days __________ I was in primary school.3)This is the school __________ I often pay a visit to.4)This is the school __________ that teacher once worked.【精讲精练】一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句，并分析成分1.He often drew pictures on the floor with chalk and when his mother saw what he had done, shewould quickly clean them with a mop.2.He searched out the farmer whom the king had spoken to and asked him the answer to the riddle.3.Some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.二、填空题A: 根据汉语提示及句意完成句子4.My sister is too young to go to school, ____________?5.Nancy, sweep the classroom, ____________?6.I don’t think she will agree with me, ____________?7.You had better stay at home, ____________?8.—Mr. Li’s never been to Canada, has he?—______, ___________. He went there on business last week.B: 根据句意，用适当的连词或关系词或连接词填空9.Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the test easily.10.This is the best book _______ I have ever read.11.________ it rains heavily, no one is late for the class.12.You won’t catch the bus ________ you leave immediately.13.The population of China is larger ________ that of America.14.He wonders ________ his English teacher can come today.15.不但所有的学生而且他们的英语老师都已读了这本故事书.________ ________ all the pupils ________ ________ their English teacher ________________ the storybook.三、单项选择( )16.—_______ is it from the New Town to the old city center?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far( )17.David, _______, or you will get heavier.A. doesn’t play sports any moreB. doesn’t eat so mu ch meatC. don’t play sports any moreD. don’t eat so much meat( )18.—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.—Wow! _______ beautiful music! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How( )19.The war was over about three months ago, _______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.A. orB. andC. butD. so( )20.—Dad, please tell me when Mum ______. I miss her very much.—She will return when she ______ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.A. returns; finishesB. returns; will finishC. will return; finishesD. will return; will finish( )21.The environment will be worse and worse _______ we take steps to protect it right away.A. unlessB. althoughC. whileD. but( )22._______ she was tired, ______ she didn’t stop to have a rest.A. /; soB. Although; /C. Although; butD. Because;so( )23.I still remember the college and the teachers _______ I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which( )24.Franklin told them all _______ to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he was happy( )25.—Tell me ______.—Well, it is like…A. what is wrong with itB. what is itC. what is it likeD. what the matter is with it【参考答案】【知识点睛】一、句子分类按功能分：陈述句；疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)；祈使句；感叹句按结构分：简单句；并列句；复合句(名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句)二、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句（二）疑问句2. 特殊疑问句yes/no3. 选择疑问句yes/no4. 反意疑问句(2) 前肯后否；前否后肯【翻译】—Lucy never gets up early, does she?—No, she does n’t. / Yes, she does.（三）祈使句动词原形；you；please（四）感叹句What + (a/an) + adj. + n.+ (subject + v.)!How + adj./adv. + (subject + v.)!【填空】How；What；What a；What三、简单句、并列句、复合句（三）连词并列连词：简单句；并列句[顺承、并列关系(and, both…and, as well as, not only…but also…)，转折关系(but)，选择关系(or, either…or…, neither…nor…)，因果关系(so, for)从属连词：复合句（引导名词性从句的从属连词，引导状语从句的从属连词，引导定语从句的从属连词）四、三大从句（一）宾语从句三要素：连接词、语序、时态连接词：that；whether/if；what/when/where/which/who/how语序：陈述时态：主现从任；主过从过；客观事实/真理用一现，is【难点1】只用连接词whether的情况whether；whether；whether结论：前有介词狼，后有不定虎，后有or not，用whether.【难点2】特殊疑问句本身语序为陈述语序的句子前四个特殊疑问句都是陈述语序，不用变；最后一个特殊疑问句放在宾语的位置需变成陈述语序when we will meet.【难点3】宾语从句和简单句的转换how to get to the zoo；主语；主语；双宾；宾语；主语（二）状语从句时间状语从句when, while, as, before, after, until, not…until, as soon as, since…条件状语从句if, unless, as long as, so long as…让步状语从句although, though, even if, even though, whatever, whenever, wherever…原因状语从句because, since, as…结果状语从句so…that…, such…that…目的状语从句so that…, in order that…比较状语从句as…as…, not so/as…as…, than…【难点1】when，while，as的区别同时；先后；同时；延续性；when；when；when；while；while；as【难点2】because, for, since, as的区别1）因为2）既然，因为3）由于、鉴于4）因为、由于；并列【难点3】“主将从现”现象一般将来时；祈使句；含情态动词；一般现在时；eat；crosses；don’t；do；go（三）定语从句人；who；主语、宾语、表语人；whom；宾语物；which；主语、宾语、表语人/物；that；主语、宾语、表语人/物；whose；定语原因(n.)；why；状语地点(n.)；where；状语时间(n.)；when；状语【难点1】定语从句中关系词只能用that的情况1）不定代词 2）that 3）人；物4）最高级；序数词5）that【难点2】当先行词是时间/地点时，用关系副词when/where，还是关系代词which/that?1）which/that 2）when 3）which/that 4）where【精讲精练】一、1. 并列句（由简单句+and+复合句构成）简单句：主语：he 谓语：drew 宾语：pictures 状语：often，on the floor，with chalk 复合句：主句：she would quickly clean them with a mop（主语：she (复合)谓语：would clean 宾语：them状语：quickly，with a mop）时间状语从句：when his mother saw what he had done（主语：his mother 谓语：saw 宾语：what he had done）2. 简单句（由并列谓语构成该句的两个部分，第一部分有定语从句修饰）主句：He searched out the farmer and asked him the answer to the riddle.（主语：he 谓语：search out，asked 宾语：the farmer，him (直接宾语)，the answer to the riddle (间接宾语)）定语从句：whom the king had spoken to（主语：the king 谓语：had spoken to 宾语：whom）3. 复合句主句：Some students wonder…（主语：some students 谓语：wonder）宾语从句：what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used. (复合句) 主句：what would happen（主语：what (复合)谓语：would happen）条件状语从句：if the heat from the computer could be used（主语：the heat (复合)谓语：could be used 定语：from the computer）二、4. is she 5. won’t you/will you 6. will she 7. hadn’t you 8. Yes；he has9. and 10. that 11. Though/Although 12. unless13. than 14. whether/if 15. Not only；but also；has read三、16—20：DDACC 21—25：ABCBA动词分类与谓语动词【知识点睛】一、动词种类__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⎧⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎩⎪⎪⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩⎩⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩动词________________________________⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎩⎩⎩情态动词用法：没有人称和数的变化；不能单独作谓语，后面必须接动词原形构成谓语部分；变否定，情态动词后直接加not；变疑问，情态动词直接提前.can & could表_________ He can speak English.He could ride a bike when he was 7.He is so young that he can’t look after himself.He couldn’t write when he was only 2.I will be able to speak German fluently someday.表_________ Can you pass me some paper?Could you please tell me where the bookstore is?You can go now.表_________ —Who is singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?—It can’t be her. She has gone to New York.may & might表_________ —May I know your name?—Might I know your name?—Yes, you __________.—No, you __________.You may go now.表__________ She may know the answer, but I’m not sure.—Have you decided where to go for your weekend?—Not yet. We may go to Qingdao.must & have to___________ The movie is boring. I must go now.Drivers must wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule.My mother called me. I have to go now.—Dad, must I practice the piano today?—Yes, you _______.—No, you ______./ No, you don’t have to. You may do it tomorrow.___________ You mustn’t nip off the flowers.You don’t have to be in a hur ry.（没必要）表_________ —Whose notebook is this?—It must belong to Tom. I saw he used it just now.He must have known the truth.need___________ You need not get here early.—Need I repeat it?—Yes, you ______./ No, you _______.___________ She needs a dictionary to help her study.I need to make a phone call.The room needs cleaning.情态动词表推测——一肯，一否，三个不一定—Whose notebook is this?—It must belong to Tom. I saw he used it just now.—Who is singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?—It can’t be her. She ha s gone to New York.She may/might/could know the answer, but I’m not sure.情态动词+现在完成时1、表对过去的猜测、可能性①must have done“一定做了…”用于肯定句，语气最强.The light is off. He must have slept.②may/ might have done可能做了…，语气弱，可能性小. 其否定式意为“可能不…”，如：He mightnot have been in. 他可能不在家. might比may可能性更小.③can (could) not have done“不可能做了…”，语气强，can, could也可用于疑问句，表可能性，如：Could he have left?2、表示虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，“本来应该”而“没有…”.①should (ought to) have done. 本来应该做，而没做到如：You should have asked him for help. (事实上没求他帮忙)②could have done 本来能够…，如：He could have passed the exam. (结果没通过)③might have done 本来可以…④needn’t have done 本来没必要…You needn’t have taken a taxi. It is not far. (事实上坐出租车了)⑤had better have done sth. 用于事后的建议，含轻微的责备的口吻，意为“当时最好做了某事”.⑥表示would rather have done sth.“当时宁愿做了某事”，表示“后悔”的意思.should, ought to, could, might, had better, would rather也可用于否定句式，意思与上述在肯定句中的意思正好相反.二、时态 （一）时态分类________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⇒⎧⎪⇒⎪⎨⇒⎪⎪⇒⎩⇒⇒⇒按分________________________________⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎧⎨⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪→⇒⎩（二）各个时态的用法（详细用法请参考附录1）一般现在时：反复性 规律性 经常性、客观事实真理、主将从现 一般过去时：过去的动作或状态、过去经常或习惯 一般将来时：将来的动作或状态、计划打算、现进表将来 过去将来时：从过去某一时刻看将来、主过从过(would + v.) 现在进行时：此时此刻、现阶段过去进行时：过去某一时刻(段)正在进行、过去频繁发生 现在完成时：过去发生影响现在、过去发生持续现在将来 过去完成时：过去的过去 —____the film before?—Yes. I ___it the day before yesterday. A. Have you seen; saw B. Did you see; have seen C. Have you seen; have seen D. Have you seen; was seeing（三）易混时态区分：一般过去时VS现在完成时—___________(see) the film the day before yesterday ?—Yes, I _____________(see) it already. It is really interesting.（四）完成时态中瞬间动词变延续性动词汇总瞬间动词_______（有/无）现在完成时用法；当瞬间动词用于现在完成时中，并与__________连用时，需要将瞬间动词转换成相应的延续性动词—Your sister looks very happy!—Yeah, she has finally bought the dress she wants most.—Wow, your watch looks nice. Is it new?—No, I _________ (buy) it since 3 years ago.将下列瞬间动词转换为相应的延续性动词：close → __________ come → __________ go → __________finish→ __________ die → __________ put on→ _________lose → __________ join → __________ get up → _________buy → __________ borrow → _________ o pen → __________leave → __________ fall asleep → __________wake up → __________ arrive/reach → __________start/begin → __________ catch a cold → __________三、语态（一）主动语态和被动语态主动语态：动作的 _________ 作主语. I bought a book.被动语态：动作的 _________ 作主语. A book was bought by me.（二）被动语态用法1.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁2.需要强调或突出动作的承受者3.动作的发出者不是人（三）被动语态基本结构：_________________（四）各种时态下主动语态、被动语态构成【小试牛刀】1.The building can___________ (see) from every part of the city. It _________ (build) many yearsago.2.Yesterday Tom _________ (tell) me that his bike ________ (break) last week.3.The students ___________ often ___________ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.4.Now he __________ (be) asked if the meeting ___________ (hold) next Friday.5.My teacher gave me a new book yesterday._________________________________________________________________________6.She is looking for her keys at the moment._________________________________________________________________________7.I saw some girls playing tennis on the playground when I passed._________________________________________________________________________8.In the old days, the employer made their employees work in the factory from morning to evening._________________________________________________________________________（五）主动表被动1.That book is really _____________________(值得一读).2.Harry Potter _______________________(卖得很好).3.My bike __________________________(需要修理了).4.Great changes _____________(发生了) in the countryside in recent years.【精讲精练】一、找出下列句子中的动词，并指出其属于什么动词1.He often drew pictures on the floor with chalk and when his mother saw what he had done, shewould quickly clean them with a mop.2.Li Jun, a 17-year-old girl from Shenzhen Foreign Language School, still can’t believe her10-day free training camp in the Alps in Switzerland last month was true.3.The American official, the French, Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their headsin shame, and did not dare to answer.4.It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meetnew people.5.The drunken man asked the police if they knew where Mabel was as he was put into the backseat of the police car.二、单项选择( )1.Choosing the right circle of friends will _______ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.A. saveB. shareC. keepD. bring( )2.It is helpful to ______ a good habit of reading in language learning.A. takeB. showC. developD. match( )3.The cloth ______ very soft and comfortable.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds( )4.The plane will ______ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.A. take upB. take outC. take awayD. take off( )5.—How does the animal get food?—It doesn’t need to do anything. The zookeeper will _____ it with food and drink.A. offerB. provideC. divideD. give( )6.—Where are you going?—I’m going to the airport to ______ my friend, Mary. She is going to London on holiday.A. see offB. put offC. take offD. send off( )7.—My grandma is ill in bed.—Sorry to hear that. Why not ______ a doctor?A. send forB. send upC. send awayD. send out( )8.—Do you miss your son who is at university, Mrs. Zhang?—No. I often ______ him, and make telephone calls to him.A. think aboutB. hear fromC. look afterD. learn from( )9.—We must act now because time is ______.—Yes. Let’s start.A. coming outB. giving outC. putting outD. running out( )10.—Do you still have a headache, Bill?—No, it’s ______. I’m all right now, Mum.A. droppedB. ranC. leftD. gone( )11.You _______ smoke in the hospital.A. needn’tB. oughtn’t toC. ought to notD. may not( )12.—Another cup of coffee?—No, thanks. I _____ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might( )13.—May I watch TV for a while?—No, you _______. You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t( )14.—I can’t give up smoking, doctor.—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.A. mayB. canC. have toD. must( )15.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving( )16.When winter comes, ______ spring be far behind?A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can( )17.—Will you answer the telephone? It ______ be your mother.—Sorry. I ______. I’m very busy.A. can; mustn’tB. will; can’tC. may; can’tD. need;will( )18.You ______ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD.mightn’t( )19.—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.?—In fact we ______. The train ______ until 10 a.m.A. mustn’t; doesn’t leaveB. mustn’t; leavesC. needn’t; won’t leaveD. needn’t; will leave( )20.—Are you going anywhere?—I ______ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thought ( )21.—Does this bus go to the beach?—No. You ______ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.A. goB. were goingC. are goingD. would go( )22.—Is Tom at home?—No, he ______ to town.A. has beenB. has goneC. goesD. will go( )23.The official said they ______ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A. makesB. would makeC. madeD. have made( )24.It ______ usually ______ at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.A. is; rainingB. won’t; rainC. has; rainedD. doesn’t;rain( )25.I ______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from( )26.When we hurried to the cinema, the film ______ for ten minutes.A. had been onB. had begunC. has begunD. begun( )27.—What language ______ in that country?—German and English.A. are speakingB. are spokenC. speakD. is spoken( )28.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ______.A. inventsB. was inventedC. is inventedD. invented( )29.Bamboos can ______ paper.A. used to makeB. be used makeC. be used to makeD. be used to making( )30.—Would you mind my sitting here?—Sorry, it ______ already.A. has takenB. is takingC. has been takenD. took【参考答案】【知识点睛】动词种类：主动词，分为系动词（状态系动词、保持系动词、变化系动词、感官系动词）和实义动词（及物动词、不及物动词）助动词分为助动词(do/does/did/doing/done, is/are/am/was/were/being/been, have/has/had/having/had, will/would/shall/should)和情态动词(will/would/shall/should, can/could/may/might, need/must/have t o/had better/ought to…)表能力表请求许可表猜测表请求许可can/may; can’t/may not/mustn’t表猜测（可能性）必须（主客观）must; needn’t禁止（否定）表肯定猜测（一定）需要情态动词must; needn’t需要实义动词时态分类：按时间分：过去、现在、将来过去：一般过去（v-ed）、过去进行（was/were doing）、过去将来（would+v.）、过去完成（had+done）现在：一般现在（v.）、现在进行（am/is/are+doing）、现在完成（have/has+done）将来：一般将来（will+v. / be going to+v.）ADid you seehave seen有时间段have hadbe closed be here be there be over be dead wear be lost be in/be a member of be up have keep be open be away (from) be asleep be awake be (in/at) be on have a cold 发出者承受者be done（四）各种时态下的主动语态和被动语态构成v.(v.-s) am/is/are +doneam/is/are +doing am/is/are being donehave/has +done have/has been donev-ed was/were donewas/were doing was/were being donehad +done had been donewould +v. would be donewill +v. will be done【小试牛刀】be seen，was built；told，broke；are，told；is，will be held；I was given a new book by my teacher yesterday. / A new book was given to me by my teacher yesterday.Her keys are being looked for by her at the moment.Some girls were seen playing tennis on the playground by me when I passed.In the old days, the employees were made to work by the employer in the factory from morning to evening.（五）主动表被动worth reading；sells well；needs repairing / to be repaired；have taken place【精讲精练】二、单项选择1-5：ACCDB 6-10：AABDD 11-15：BCCCA16-20：DCBCD 21-25：CBBDD 26-30：ADBCC名词、冠词、代词【知识点睛】一、名词_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⎧⎪⇒⎧⎧⎪⎨⎪⎪⇒⎩⎪⎨⎨⎪⇒⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⇒⎪⎩⎩⎩分类数名词______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⎧⎧⎪⎪⇒⎧⎨⎪⎨⎨⎪⇒⎩⎩⎪⎪⇒⎩⎧⎧⎨⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩⎩不可数名词所有格句法功能作定语、同位语、补语、状语⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩⎩难点1：某国人变复数难点3：名词作定语运动会：a _________ meeting two _________ meetings服装店：a _________ store two _________ stores男教师：a _________ teacher two _________ teachers女医生：a _________ doctor five _________ doctors★★除这个别名词外，其余名词作定语要用_________，如“许多苹果树many _________ trees”.二、冠词（一）冠词分类__________、__________、__________（二）不定冠词的用法1.用于单数可数名词前，泛指“某一、任一”2.用于序数词(除first外)前，表示“再一、又一”3.用于固定搭配中：a few/little/bit; have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest; (感冒)______________;(玩得高兴)_______________; in a hurry; for a while; keep a diary; (帮助某人) ____________（三）定冠词的用法1.the表示特指__________________：Kim has a cat. The cat is black._____________________：Let’s go to the supermarket!____________________：I know the girl in red.2.the表示“独一无二”3.the + 序数词，eg: on _____ second floor4.the + 形容词原级，表示“一类人”，eg: 老人：__________5.the + 形容词比较级，______ ______ (tall) of the two boys6.the + 形容词最高级，eg: ______ most beautiful city7.the + 年份的复数，表示某年代，in the 1990s8.用在姓氏的复数前，指代一家人或夫妻，eg: 格林一家_______9.西洋乐器的名词前加 play ______ piano。