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2019年初中中中考英语备考专项四·阅读理解（答案解析版）2019年初中英语中考备考专题四·阅读理解【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. D5. D6. A7. B8. C9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B【解析】1~4. 【文章大意】文章主要提到的四个事情，第一个是有关于中国自主研发的飞机C919，第二个是在讲述中国网络在线小说的情况，第三个在讲述一种厉害的电脑病毒，第四个是在讲述一个受欢迎的电视阅读节目。
56. 根据文中提到So far, COMAC has received 570 orders for the C919.可知，到目前为止，COMAC总共接到了570个C919的订单。
故选A。
57. 根据文中提到Foreign readers are attracted by the Chinese cultural history in the novels.可知，外国的读者都会被有关讲述中国的历史和文化的小说所吸引。
故选B。
58. 根据文中提到But if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles.可知，如果3天之内没有打钱的话，所要的金额就会加倍，因为之前是300，300*2=600，所以现在要付600。
专题检测十九阅读理解——任务型阅读(一)(时间:30分钟满分:50分)任务型阅读(Passage1,3,4,5每小题2分;Passage2,每小题1分;共50分)Passage1(2017陕西西安70中学月考一)EveryoneCanChangetheWorldWhat can we do to help protect the environment?It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day?Tommy Kleyn,an ordinary man from the Netherlands,may give you the answer.Tommy Kleyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.It used to be a beautiful view,but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly.So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.“It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage bag with trash,but one garbage bag didn’t seem helpful in a place as polluted as this.I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by,” Tommy said.Every day,Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page.To his surprise,in just six days,he had made great progress with his cleanup effort.He felt happy and kept doing it.Gradually,more and more people knew about Tommy’s story.Other people in the community began following his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home,too.“The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day.It only takes 30 minutes,but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards,” he said.People from all over the world have been moved and inspired by Tommy’s story.No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day.Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共30 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5 分，每小题1 分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题。
6. What does the woman want to drink?A. Tea.B. Milk.C. Juice.7. How much does the woman pay?A. $7.B. $8.C. $9.请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。
8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A. In the park.B. On the hill.C. At the seaside.9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A. The boy’s dad.B. The b oy’s grandpa.C. The boy’s grandma.请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。
10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park?A. He drew a picture.B. He fed an elephant.C. He saw a bird show.请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different reading skills.B. Some benefits of reading.C. The man’s reading habits.13. What does the man think of reading?A. He believes it is enjoyable.B. He finds it a little difficult.C. He thinks it takes too much time.请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题。
2019年中考英语：阅读理解训练题（8）附答案第一篇（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. Asatellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C.A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案DCBCA第二篇阅读理解****EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“O K, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs（1） about who pays for dates（2） are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university（3） girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest（4）.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n. 大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us .A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money, .A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow some from othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means .A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means .A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC第三篇Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By（1） watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can’t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds（2）,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they .A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything .A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s .A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4. children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because .A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D第四篇Different countries have many different kinds of climate (气候)．And in one big country people in different areas may often have different kinds of climates as well. The United States has many different kinds of climate.On the northwest coast (海岸)，the temperature changes very little between summer and winter.It is not hot or cold all the year around.But the people in the north central states have a very different kind of climate.In those states，people wear light clothes in summer，and in winter they need to wear heavy woolen clothes.In the southwest coast of the United States，temperatures in summer are very different from those in winter.Summer is usually hot，and winter is usually cold.In spring the temperatures are warm，and in fall temperatures are cool.Many years ago，people in the cold parts of the United States didn't often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the summer.Today，however，trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables veryquickly to the cold parts of the United States.In this way，Americans“send their climates”to people in other states.( )6. The summer and winter temperatures are almost the same ______.A. in the northeast of the United StatesB. on the north central statesC. in the west of the United StatesD. on the northwest coast( )7. In the north central states people wear ______ clothes in summer and______clothes during the winter.A. silk; lightB. light; heavy wollenC. wool; cottonD. wool; silk( )8. The word “temperature”in this passage means “______” in Chinese.A. 湿度B. 脾气C. 气候D. 温度( )9. Today people ______ can get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits.A. in the north central statesB. in every part of the United StatesC. in the cold parts of the United StatesD. in the southwest part of the United States( )10. From the passage we know that the climate of the United States ______.A. is always very coldB. is warm in winterC. is widely differentD. changes very little between summer and winter参考答案6～10 D B D C C第五篇To Give up or Not to Give up as Class Monitor?Dear Brad,In about 3 months, I will take a very important test. If I pass the test with good grades, I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school to study in. Now I am trying my best to achieve this. At the same time, I’m monitor in my class, which meansI should do lots of things for my class. ①I am so busy with my schoolwork and duties as monitor that I don’t have enough time to keep a balance between them. Gradually I become lazy. ②The other day, my headteacher told me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as class monitor. Her words really discouraged(使泄气) me. What should I do now, to give up or not to give up as class monitor? I must do my best in school because how well I do will influence where I go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life. Being class monitor is also a valuable(宝贵的) learning experience because my teacher trusts me to be a goo d leader. ③I don’t want to go to my parents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me. Can you tell me how to choose?Yours,Gates1. 根据①处内容，完成下面的句子。
第四讲七年级下册Units 1-3 教材梳理整合基础知识梳理【话题】Unit 1: joining a club Unit 2: Daily routinesUnit 3: Transportation【词汇总结】名词：1.story __________ (复数）2.brush _________(复数）3.tooth __________ (复数）______________ (刷牙）4.life ___________(复数）_____________拯救/丢掉某人的生命___________________ (过着....的生活）5.village __________ （n.)村民6.dish ________ (复数）___________ 洗碗________________主菜7.centre ___________ (adj.)中心的8.half ___________(复数）动词：9.sing ________(过去式）_________ (过去分词）_________(n.)歌手10.swim ________ (过去式）________(过去分词）________(n.)游泳者11.dance _________(n.)跳舞者12.draw __________(过去式）_________ (过去分词）13.tell __________(过去式）___________(过去分词）_________(现在分词）____________讲故事________________讲故事俱乐部14.write __________(过去式）_________ (过去分词）__________(n.)作家15.teach __________(过去式）_________(过去分词）__________ (n.)老师______________ 教某人做某事______________给某人一个教训16.run ___________(过去式）________(过去分词）__________ (现在分词）_________ (n.)跑步者17.clean __________ (n.)清洁工18.ride ___________(过去式）________ (过去分词）19.drive _________(过去式）___________ (过去分词）________(n. )司机_____________逼疯某人__________________驾照20.leave ___________(过去式）__________ (过去分词)___________ 把某物落在某地_______________留言21.bring_________(过去式）________(过去分词）__________使显现22.cross __________(prep.)__________(n.)十字路口23.relax _______(adj.)放松的_________(adj.)令人放松的24.like __________(反义词）______________看起来像_______________听起来像形容词：25.fun________(adj.) _________(比较级)____________(最高级)26.quick __________(adv.)27.true___________(n.) ___________(adv.)28.quiet ________(adv.)29.many ________(比较级）_________(最高级)30.good /well ________(比较级）_________(最高级）31.far _________（比较级）_________(最高级）【短语归纳】动词短语1.下国际象棋_____________________2.说英语_________________________3.弹吉他/钢琴____________________4.从事___________________________5.拉小提琴_______________________6.敲鼓___________________________7.交朋友________________________8.在某方面帮助某人_______________9.加入俱乐部_____________________10.起床___________________________11.穿上衣服_______________________12.吃早餐________________________13.洗淋浴__________________________14.去上学_________________________15.做作业__________________________16.上床睡觉________________________17.散步__________________________18.做运动_________________________19.乘地铁_________________________20.骑自行车_______________________21.步行去上学_____________________22.实现；变成现实_________________23.做早饭___________________________24.想起；认为______________________25.铺床_____________________________26.去上班_________________________27.思考；思索___________________介词短语28.在周末________________________29.在上学日的晚上_______________________30.骑自行车__________________________形容词短语31.擅长___________________________32.善于应付.....的；对...有办法___________________33.大量的；许多________________________34.对....有益/有好处___________________________【句子提炼】人物活动1, 你擅长讲故事，你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。
学习资料专题中考一轮复习 S(二)开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母 S 开头的单词形容词small /smɔːl/ adj. 小的，少的；年幼的short /ʃɔːt/ adj. 矮的；短的be short of 短缺I’m a little short of money this month.这个月手头有点紧。
be short for…是……的缩写/简称Jo is short for Joanna. 乔是乔安娜的简称。
straight /streɪt/adj. 直的；坦诚的，直率的a boat sailing in a straight line 直线航行的船long straight hair 又长又直的头发a straight answer to a straight question 问得直率，答得坦诚It’s time for some straight talking. 现在该开诚布公地谈谈了。
adv. 笔直地；直接，径直，立即；坦率地He was too tired to walk straight. 他累得走都走不直了。
Come straight home after school. 放学后直接回家来。
I told him straight that I didn’t like him.我坦率地告诉他说我不喜欢他。
strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的a strong wind 大风smart /smɑːt/ adj. 聪明伶俐的；衣着讲究的，光鲜的；时髦人物的；快速敏捷的She’s smarter than her brother.They were wearing their smartestclothes. He set off at a smart pace.silly /'sɪlɪ/ adj. 傻的，愚蠢的stupid /'stjuːpɪd/ adj. 愚蠢的；笨的slow /sləʊ/adj. 慢的；慢吞吞的(不乐意)；迟钝的Progress was slower than expected. 进展比预计的缓慢。
2019年中考英语阅读理解编习题（二）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）If you want to become a fluent(流利的)English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meanings of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it_As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.1. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?A. Reading and writing.B. Reading and listening.C. Writing andspeaking. D. Speaking and listening.2. The underlined phrase "come across" in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by "_______".A. meet byaccident B. discoverC. find on purposeD. look for3. The author seems to agree with the view that_______.A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB. you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every dayC. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing4. The passage is mainly about how to_______.A. choose suitable listening materialsB. deal with new words in readingC. read as many English books as possibleD. become fluent in speaking and writing English参考答案BACD【能力选练】 B中考英语阅读理解****浪费可耻Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources,what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
2019年中考英语：完形填空课外基础题（7）及答案【实战训练】AOne evening, I went out for a walk on the path (小路) near my house with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with a diamond (钻石) that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. At the end of the path, when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was __1__. I started back along the path hurriedly __2__ the tiny stone. In my heart, I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it. The path was very long and __3__ with leaves. As I searched the ground, crying and upset, I met an old lady. “What's the matter, love？”She asked kindly. I __4__ about the missing diamond and showed her my ring. She said, “That's going to be hard to find. Tell me what, love, I walk along this path every day, I'll keep my eyes __5__ for it. ”I thanked her, __6__ nothing, but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something.A few days later, my husband and I met the old lady on the path. “Guess what？”She said, “I found your diamond！”To our __7__，she'd found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me. “It was lucky that I found it. ”When we __8__ her with some money for her help, she __9__ politely. I was deeply moved. She could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, for it's worth several thousand dollars, but she didn't.Every time I look at my ring and __10__ myself that there're kind and beautiful hearts in the world. I'll spend the rest of my life trying to do something like that.1. A. changing B. shining C. burning D. missing2. A. looking for B. staring at C. running after D. taking away3. A. fed B. filled C. covered D. taken4. A. explained B. asked C. cared D. learned5. A. opened B. closed C. close D. open6. A. getting B. expecting C. wondering D. telling7. A. attention B. sadness C. surprised D. surprise8. A. gave B. offered C. provided D. showed9. A. refused B. received C. accepted D. confused10. A. ask B. remind C. warn D. promise1—10、DACAD BDCAB【实战训练】B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—新闻报道类“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can my family difficulties and do good to other people.”A learner on the job training program said, feeling .The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is in bed. So his father, who is a famer is the main of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and did not the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll in the workplace.The story reminds me of another . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was to catch lots of fishevery day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be if he taught them how to fish. So he his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that theycould the fish they themselves caught.At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only to them. ,we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability to money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.【小题1】A．solve B．change C．study D．find【小题2】A．suprised B．excited C．relaxed D．interested【小题3】A．silent B．alone C．ill D．dangerous【小题4】A．problem B．example C．relative D．support【小题5】A．pass B．copy C．know D．mind【小题6】A．repeat B．forget C．need D．test【小题7】A．story B．learner C．family D．program【小题8】A．afraid B．lucky C．sorry D．able【小题9】A．exchanged B．cooked C．shared D．weighed【小题10】A．easy B．great C．useless D．crazy【小题11】A．drove B．stopped C．called D．searched【小题12】A．feed B．save C．touch D．eat【小题13】A．food B．fish C．time D．clothing【小题14】A．Next B．Instead C．Luckily D．Especially【小题15】A．pay B．give C．use D．make【实战训练】CThis is good news for children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still 4 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their families are too poor. If the family has two or three children, parents 5 send them all to school. So they often ask 6 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn’t’t 7 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in poor areas. They don’t have to 8 books and other things. Some of them can even get 9 from the government（政府）to make their life better. Now, all children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very _ 10 with the news. It is really great.（）1．A. with B. on C. to D. in（）2．A. saying B. telling C. speakingD. talking（）3．A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to schoolD. go home（）4．A. a lot B. 1ot of C. a lot of D. much（）5．A. can’t B. will C. should D.mustn’t’t（）6．A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all the children（）7．A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure（）8. A. borrow B. read C. bringD. pay for（）9. A. books B. clothes C. food D. money（）10. A. sad B. disappointed C. happy D. angry【答案】1-5 A B C C A 6-10 B C D D C【实战训练】DOne day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the 36 and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I 37 another girl trying to make her own swing go high by38 . Her old grandmother was 39 on the chair nearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one big 40 and then walked towards the little girl.I asked 41 she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said," Yes." For the next two 42 I pushed the swings, and 43 with my two children and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much 44 than the swings.One day two years later, after a day’s work, I was a little tired. But I neededto 45 my kids before going home. While I was 46 outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled 47 at me. She gave me a big hug before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t feel 48 anymore.In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to 49 or it may blossom(开花) in the heart which it was planted in. The 50 we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.36. A. swing B. chair C. bike D. car37. A. admired B. heard C. described D. noticed38. A. her B. herself C. me D. others39. A. sleeping B. sitting C. jumping D. standing40. A. blow B. bow C. push D. leg41. A. how B. when C. if D. what42. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. weeks43. A. danced B. played C. kicked D. ran44. A. higher B. slower C. shorter D. farther45. A. turn up B. look up C. pick up D. give up46. A. working B. learning C. driving D. waiting47. A. terribly B. sadly C. angrily D. sweetly48. A. excited B. tired C. interested D. scared49. A. head B. foot C. arm D. heart50. A. difficulty B. trouble C. love D. success【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。
北京市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）1.Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see ________.A. herB. himC. itD. them 【答案】B2.We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of 【答案】C3.—Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt?—It's 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old 【答案】A4.—Lily, ________ you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can 【答案】 D5.This cap is nice, ________ it doesn't look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or 【答案】C6.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ________ than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient 【答案】B7.Sam ________ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating 【答案】A8.—Tom, what's your dad doing?—He ________ my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing 【答案】 D9.Our school life ________ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed 【答案】 D10.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking 【答案】A11.My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted【答案】C12.—Did you notice ________ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does【答案】B二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）13.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
东城区2019-2020学年度第二学期初三年级统一测试英语试卷学校____________姓名__________ 班级___________ 教育ID号_____________知识运用(共14分）一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0. 5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I'm sorry I didn't call you. I didn't find ____________ phone number.A. myB. hisC. yourD. her2. We usually have lunch __________ 12 o'clock at school.A. inB. onC. atD. of3. George felt really happy ________ he got an A in English.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. while4. We ___________arrive on time or we will be in trouble.A. canB. mustC. mayD. might5. — Which dress is __________, the blue one or the purple one?—The purple one.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful6. — ____________ is that tall woman?—She's my aunt Martha.A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Where7. —Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _____________ for her math exam.— Sorry, Mum. I won't.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying8. Mum _________ in the garden reading when I got home yesterday.A. sitsB. satC. was sittingD. is sitting9. When I was on my way home, it _______________ to rain.A. startsB. startedC. will startD. has started10. It is really a great movie. I _____________ it several times.A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen11. Our lives ___________ greatly by 5G technology in the near future.A. changeB. are changedC. will changeD. will be changed12. 一Do you know ___________________ at weekends?— I'm not sure. You can check it online.A. what time does the shop openB. what time the shop opensC. what time did the shop openD. what time the shop opened二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
北京市2018年中考英语试题姓名：__________ 准考证号：___________ 考场号：__________座位号：________ 考生须知：1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。
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知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother and I like football. ________ play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s gift _________ you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. --_________ do you usually go to school, Mary?--By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. Many people like pandas ______ they are cute.A. thoughB. if c. while D. because5. I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. Tony is _____ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He _________ picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. –Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?--I _______ a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David is a tennis player. He________ to play tennis when he was six years old.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10.---Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?----Yes, he is. He______ history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport_____ in the city next year.A. completedB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12.---- Alice, could you tell me _____ London?---Sure. Last Sunday.A. when Mr. Smith leftB. when Mr. Smith will leaveC. when did Mr. Smith leaveD. when will Mr. Smith leave二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Real solutions(解决方法) to problemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decide to teach them about finding real solutions to problems.One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的) balloons_ 15 so that the balloons wouldn't blow out. All tried, but not everyone was_ 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力)Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. Allthe balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into aroom, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on.All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to __19 the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. The engineer were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping other give us real solutions to problemsconcert13. A. game B. show C. concert D. party14. A. purposes B. suggestions C. thoughts D. plans15. A. quietly B. carefully C. secretly D. clearly16. A. bonest B. ready C. patient D. successful17. A. checked B. helped C. ruled D. cheated18. A. collected B. weighted C. tied D. cleaned19. A. mark B. hide C. number D. find20. A. freed B. reached C. lifted D. hit阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(共26分，每小题2分)AHi, there! It was my 15th birthday last Saturday. Some of my friends and Alan, my cousin, came to celebrate it. Everyone brought me a gift. We had a party. We played games, sang songs and had a big birthday cake. It was really a wonderful day! Did youdo anything special last week?Yes. My class were on school field trip last week. First, we went to the Universityof North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team. Many basketballstars were students there’. Then we visited a museum. We learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures there.Well, I was lucky enough to go to a conference(会议)on charity(愁着)lastWednesday. I was so excited to meet a lot of kind people there. One of them was a boynamed Richard. He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years.It was a different week than usual. Last Thursday, my school band(乐队)went toAtlanta to perform in a competition. I played the violin and we won a prize! On Friday,we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from all over the world. It was really cool!21. When did Roger have his birthday party?A. Last WednesdayB. Last ThursdayC. Last FridayD. Last Saturday22. Who went on a school field trip last week?A. AlanB. JessicaC. SaraD. Richard23. Martin went to Atlanta to _____.A. speak at a conferenceB. organize a partyC. perform in a competitionD. visit a universityBA Beautiful MomentWhen I was in high school. I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, five or six. They were looking at the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French)."They’re good! " I knew it was French, because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them, but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits.The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughterhanded them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled,and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids weresmiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits, as the two kids did.It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. This is what I regret to this day.24. The woman and her kids came to the market to buy _____.A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. candiesD. toys25. According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn’t _______.A. speakB. seeC. smellD. hear26. The writer was moved because_______.A. the mother was brave to face her problemsB. the kids were polite and kind to each otherC. the mother was careful in picking out thingsD. the kids were so willing to help their motherCSome primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are associated(关联)with beneficial effects on cognitive function (认知功能). This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain. Lifelong exposure(接触)to green space in the living places was recorded-using the information on the children's addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Working memory and inattentiveness(注意力不集中) were graded with computers."This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure,”says Dr. Payam Dadv and, the leading researcher of the study. "Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain.”The findings show that long-term exposure to greenness ispositively associated with white and grey matter volumes inseveral parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higherscares on cognitive tests Moreover, larger volumes of white andgrey matter in those parts might lead to better bather working memory and less inattentiveness. Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in schools with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease in inattentiveness.Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly. green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain development.Dr. Dadvand's study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green space on cognitive development. It also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities.Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.27. The second paragraph is mainly about__________A. how the study was performedB. what was recorded in the studyC. how long the study lastedD. who took part in the study28. The word “prompt” in Paragraph 6 probably means “______”.A. controlB. encourageC. balanceD. chance29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brainB. Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environmentC. Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations out of SpainD. Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain developmentDWe often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there's always something staring at us right under our nose but we don't see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.When do we realize that we need to change diets When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warming signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore(忽视)it.Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another. we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it's for our own good.Happy people don't just accept change; they embrace (拥抱)it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!Self-impr ovement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy.30. The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that ______.A we learn our lessons when we experience painB. we are responsible for the problems we meetC. life fails us when we get into the wrong wayD. life is a long journey full of ups and downs31. What is the key to solving Jane's problem?A. She needs to remember why she startedB. She has to know how to get on with peopleC. She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence32. The writer probably agrees that___________.A. the world tells us how to improve ourselvesB. people change when they find it easy to do thatC. welcoming change in life is a drive to become betterD. enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Is it important to take things light?B. Is it necessary to embrace challenges?C. To hold on to the last moment or to give up?D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
