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初一英语寒假作业（Unit1）答案初一英语寒假作业 ( Unit1 ) 答案一、根据音标写单词和词义1. slim 苗条的2.polite 有礼貌的3.really 真的4.sound 听起来5.dark 深色的6.member成员二、单项选择。
1-5 BCCBC 6-10 CADBA 11-15 BCCDD 16-20 CAACB三、单词拼写1. strong2.again3.dinner grandparents'4.fishing5.borrow6.helpful7.slim8.music9.glasses 10.court 11.high 12.players 13.fortieth四、完形填空1-5CADBB 6-10 CACDB五、阅读理解 1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BCCBC六、短文填词根据首字母和上下文填出所缺的单词1. stay2. swimming3. in4.does5.washes6.with7.farm2. 8.lots 9.help 10. all 11. meal七、翻译句子1. We are good friends. I know her very well.2. Jim, do you like watching sports news on TV at night?3. How do you say the word in English?4. All your new friends sound great.5. Simon has dark brown eyes . He is tall and strong and studies hard.6. Eddie doesn't know how to look after Hobo.7. Is he always late for school?8. My cousin was born on April 1st.9. My mother often takes me for a walk after supper.10. He is the newest member in the school basketball team. But heoften scores for our team .11. Mum isn't good at sport, She enjoys listening to music.八书面表达Betty is 14 years old . She was born in Shanghai but she lives in Suzhou. Now she studies in Suzhou No.2 Middle School . She i sin Class 4, Grade 7. She has short hair . She is slim. She likes playing basketball and listening to music. She is good at Chinese and English but she dislikes playing computer games and chatting on the Internet. .初一英语寒假作业7A Unit 2答案一，1．Exercise 2.activity 3, practice 4 together 5 adult 6 except二单选题CADDD BCABA CCCAB BCABD三填单词Price busy libraries chatting exercise favourite spend twice difficult Thursday四完型填空CBCDB ACDDD五阅读理解（A） B D A C C (B) C A C C B六翻译句子1．Do you like watching the World Cup? 2．Don't forget to bring your books tomorrow． 3．It's l0 o'clock．Maybe the shop is closed．4．Tomlikes reading because he wants to know more about the world．5．My cousin often fly kites on Saturday．6 What's the price of this book. 7 Mother is very busy, she doesn't have much time to watch TV七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文1．many 2．everyone 3．others 4．better 5．make 6．with 7．1ucky 8．because9．Welcome 10．Chinese八、书面表达Dear e-friendsThank you for writing to me．1 want to tell you something about my 1ife．In the morning，I get up at 6：45 every day．At 7：00 I have my breakfast at home．ThenI go to school at 7：30．At 8：00 I have assembly in the Assembly Hall．I start to have classes at 8：25．In the afternoon，I play sports at 4：30．I got home at 5：30．1 watch TV at 6：00．I havesupper at 6：30 with my family．At 7：00 I do my homework．I go to bed at 10：00．I am busy every day；but I'm very happy．What about your life?Please email me soon!Yours，Amy初一英语寒假作业Unit 3 答案一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Children's2. teeth3. Yours4. funny5. activities6. excited7. fishing8. usually9. holidays10. celebration二、用适当的介词填空：1.on2. for3. in4.on5. on6.on7.in 8on /at 9.in10.at三、选用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. telling2. dancing3. to have4. Is....do ing5. Is6. turn四、选择填空：1. C2. B3. A4. C5. A6. B7. A8. D9. B10. B11. B12. D13. A14. B 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.B19.A 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.D五、阅读理解A 1.B 2.D 3.A 4 CB 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C六、汉译英：1. Which is your favourite season?2. My parents often buy beautiful presents for me.3. He is going to see the doctor this afternoon.4. How do people celebrate Christmas in China?5. At Halloween, children usually dress up as Monkey King.七、完形填空：1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B6. A7. B8. C9. A10. A八．短文填词1.celebrate2. February3. So4. many5. dumplings6.Parents7. members8.dance9.other 10.good九．作文My best friendDear JackI have a good friend . She has black hair . She is over ten years old.She works hard.Her mother calls her baby.They live in a flat in Shanghai.She wants to be a cook when she grows up.She plays a lot of specials games at the New Year. She likes eating traditional Chinese food .She eats healthy meals .She takes in about 2500calories every day.Who is your best friend ? Can you say something about her or him?Please write soon !Best wishes!初一英语寒假作业U4 答案一、根据音标写单词和词意1.lifestlyle 2 healthy 3 vitamin 4 congratulation 5. overall 6.amount 7 without 8 biscuit二、单选1-5 CBDAA 6-10 ACCAD 11-15 BBCDB 16-20CDDDD三、完形填空1-5 DBACC 6-10 CAAAC 11-15 BDABD四、阅读理解1-5 ACDAB 6-10 BBDCA五、用所给词的适当形式填空1.don't be2. their, turn 3 fits,feet 4 tomatoes 5 thinking 6 to finish 7 Are ,having8 read 9 exercises 10. healthy六、改错1.B so 2 B your 3 C bread 4 D well 5 C 去掉the 6 C is 7 A a lot of 8 C or9 C an hour 10 B to go七、句型转换1. How much2. is made of 3 to, good time 4 often do八、短文填词1. never 2 best 3 anything 4 doesn't 5 always 6 son 7 seldom8 happy9 tells 10 doesn't九、汉译英1. wants to be 2 .How often does, twice 3. It is ,to drink 4 two cartons of milk5. doesn't at all十、书面表达A healthy diet and lifestyleIt is important for everyone to have a healthy diet andlifestyle. Some people don't have breakfast. It is not good for health. We should have breakfast every day. For breakfast,we can have some bread , eggs and some juice. This helps us start the day. We should have enough food for lunch. It's important not to eat sweet snacks between meals. We should eat less food for supper. Every day we should do more exercise and watch less TV. Drinking a lot of water is also important. There are no calories in water, so you can drink itwithout getting fat.初一英语寒假作业（Unit 5）答案一、根据英标写单词1 discount 折扣2 area 地区3 collect收集4 jeans 牛仔裤5 enough足够的6 little 小的7 quite相当二单项选择：1-5 BBABD 6-10 BBCDC 11-15AACAC三、用下列动词的正确形式填空1．is lying 2 to find 3．to help 4．watch．are reading 5. to meet6. to go，7 . isn't 8，going 9．will buy(is going to buy)四．完形填空1～5 B C C C A 6 ~ 10 B B A A C五．阅读理解(A)1．B 2．C3．B，文章中讲到每二至三天洗一次头发：4．D5．A．full of是"充满"的意思。
2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册寒假作业Unit 1（A）卷1.The evening party was well ___________(organise) and everyone had a good time there.2.The beauty of the scenery of West Lake is beyond ___________(describe).3.When Lin Daiyu arrived, Jia Baoyu went to see her in his _____________(渴望).4.The thunder _____________(使惊慌) the horse into running away.5._____________(好奇的), we approached the door and listened to what they were saying.6.The film _____________(探索) the tension between public duty and personal affections.7.In the end, we all decided to _____________(组织) a concert for the newcomers.8.The job will be the biggest (挑战）of his life.9.I have to know exactly why I should do a (特定的）job.10.She (认为）that both she and Ned had learned a lot from the experience.11.The secret of happiness is to keep setting yourself new _____________(挑战).12.He is also a manager, but _____________(级别高的) to me.13.Every time I fail my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much _____ (confident).14.He usually makes either his wife or his daughter do the dishes, but last time he was made _____ (do) that.15."Cat slaves" refer _____ people who adore their cats in cat culture among young people.16.It was such a challenging job that no one would like to apply _____ it.17.He is particular _____ having his breakfast at exactly 8 o'clock.18.He is eager _____ success, but failures come once and again.19.If people do not appreciate the historical culture contained in _____ (tradition) festivals, the significance of festivals will fade away.20.The 5G application in _____ (vary) fields encourages the growth of the digital economy.21.They were having an _____ (argue) about whose turn it was to do the cooking.22.The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it out of _____ (curious).23.校园大而漂亮，周围有很多树。
寒假作业(Unit 1)一、记住本单元生词并由家长听写签字（家长签字：）二、记住下列短语并由家长听写签字（家长签字：）1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃三、背熟Section A的2d、3a和Section B的2b,并由家长检查。
..4 1.,1.29Unit1-1Unit口语Unit2311.30Unit1-1Unit口语Unit2311.31Unit1-2Unit口语Unit2312.1Unit1-2Unit口语Unit2312.2Unit1Unit12.5Unit2-1Unit口语Unit2422.6Unit2-1Unit口语Unit2422.7Unit2-2Unit口语Unit2422.8Unit2-2Unit口语Unit2422.9Unit2Unit22.19Unit3-1Unit口语Unit2532.20Unit3-1Unit口语Unit2532.21Unit3-2Unit口语Unit2532.22Unit3-2Unit口语Unit2532.23Unit3Unit3四六英语实践作业模板模板一：Happy Spring Festival!Spring Festival is an important festival in China.On New Year’s Eve,we hang lanterns and set off fireworks.We get together for New Year’s Eve dinner.We eat dumplings and lots of delicious food.We wear new clothes to pay New Year greetings.Children can get lucky money.I like Spring Festival very much.模板二：Is the New Year coming?let’s try to welcome it in.My sister sweeps the old year out of the house.My father hangs the spring -happiness poems.My mother makes the get-rich dumplings.I get a fresh haircut.And I put on my new clothes for the New Year feast.The firecrackers bring in the New Year.Lions and dragons are here to scare away last year’s bad luck.This is the New Year!Happy New Year!Do the most,show the best序六年级下册寒假单词默写练习号中文序英文号中文英文12重，有……多重4仔细地22厘米5在左边32迷，爱好者6一直，始终42他们自己7手工，手艺52剧院8剪刀62千克；公斤9胶带73生活0锯条83作家1工具93数码的2 1容易地03扫地；清除3 1很久之前（短语）13驾驶4 1长跑23贫穷的；差的5 1短跑33愿望，祝福6 1赢；获胜43立即，马上7 1跳高53背着，提着8 1游泳池63山脉，高山9 1铃铛74太空0 1以前84越来越好1 1赞扬94油2 2因…赞扬04强有力的，力量大的3 2标识14画笔4 2中间的24艺术家5 2特别的34不高兴的6 2担心4不擅长47不再共2页，第1页。
2024年寒假作业七年级英语全册通用版Unit 1 Getting to Know Each OtherIn this unit, students will learn how to introduce themselves and others, ask and answer questions about personal information, and talk about hobbies and interests. Key Vocabulary:1. introduce2. personal information3. hometown4. nationality5. hobby6. interestGrammar Focus:1. Present Simple tense for introducing personal information2. Question forms using 'What', 'Where', 'Who', 'How'3. Verb 'to be' for describing nationality and hometown Key Phrases:1. Hello, my name is...2. I am from...3. I like to...4. My hobbies are...5. What is your nationality?6. Where are you from?Unit 2 Family and FriendsIn this unit, students will learn how to talk about their families and friends, describe family members, and discuss relationships.Key Vocabulary:1. family2. relative3. friend4. brother5. sister6. cousinGrammar Focus:1. Possessive adjectives for family members2. Simple past tense for describing past events3. Comparative adjectives for describing relationships Key Phrases:1. I have a big family.2. My sister is younger than me.3. My best friend is...Unit 3 Daily RoutineIn this unit, students will learn how to talk about daily routines, describe activities they do every day, and discuss their schedules.Key Vocabulary:1. routine2. activity3. morning4. afternoon5. evening6. scheduleGrammar Focus:1. Present Simple tense for daily routines2. Time expressions for different parts of the day3. Adverbs of frequency for describing how oftenactivities are doneKey Phrases:1. I wake up at...2. I have breakfast at...3. I go to bed at...By studying these units, students will have a solid foundation in English language learning and be better prepared for their future studies. Good luck with your English learning journey!。
Unit 1 Cultural HeritageListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、If you are interested, please send an (apply) email at your earliest convenience.2、Many people have come to realize that they should keep a(balance) diet.3、He has made an important (contribute) to the company’s success.4、The heavy rain prevented them ______(go) out.5、As with many things in life, (prevent)is key.6、With years of English training, I have no difficulty (组织）classes in English.7、He drove so fast that the car (消失）in the distance right away.8、Thank you for the offer, but I live (在……之内） the walking distance.9、He designed the first “Web browser”, which allowed computer users to access(文件)from other computers.10、Look at the clouds. It is (可能的）to be rainy tomorrow.1. that all the windows are closed before you leave.2. Please the police for help when you are in trouble.3.After a long argument，we didn’t each other.4.I that we should hold a meeting next week.5.She held his arm firmly to .12、No one can believe that the Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great all is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland ratherthan a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty, and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.Few local people knew the 3-metre-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons.The bricks on the Great Wall were carried off by local countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals(畜栏）and pigsties (猪圈）. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people’s names are put away as remembrance (纪念）. Rubbish is spread over the battlements (城垛). The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Great Wall hut dug out the entire base.It is necessary to preserve the Great Wall. The officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation’s great civilization and learn to love it.l. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 refers to the parts of the Great Wall .A.that are too difficult to understandB.that nobody can watchC.that are not well known to the publicD.that are too far to be seen2.What’s the main reason for the Great Wall’s being destroyed?A.The local people are short of cultural knowledge.B.The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.C.The local people think the Great Wall is not important.D.The bricks of the Great Wall can be sold for money.3.Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear?A.It is useless from now on.B.It will be replaced by a new one.C.Some parts of it are being destroyed.D.It's too old to be used once again.13、 The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya(弥勒大佛) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录).The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. The 8-meter-long instep(脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. After 20 years' begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeballs, these officials ran away in fear. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples(门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years' hard work, the project was finally completed.Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain. The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instructions of experts from UNESCO.1.What's the main idea of this passage?A.To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.B.To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.C.To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.D.To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage List.2.How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha?A.By calling for donation.B.By working on the river.C.By asking the government.D.By selling his eyeballs.3.What was the purpose of Hai Tong to build the statue?A.make his temple more famousB.show respect to the water spiritC.protect the safety of the local peopleD.get more people to believe in Buddhism4.Which one can best describe Hai Tong?A. generousB. cruelC. easy-goingD. long-suffering14、How to Beat the Procrastination HabitI am a procrastinator(拖延症患者). I always have been. I've tried all sorts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques I've been using：Set aside blocks of time to do things.When I was talking with my wellness(健身) coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didn't exercise more often. "①_______," I said. "Something always comes up." She wasn't impressed. "J. D.," she said, "You have to make time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride." The same principle applies to other things you might procrastinate.②_______. Often I'll be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chore needs to be done—mending the fence, for example. "③_______," I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment, which I usually do.) Use a timer to bring you back to reality.Part of the reason I procrastinate is that I'm a daydreamer. ④_______. One way to keep on track is to use a timer. I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off, ⑤_______: Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing?Do not multitask.I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me to get something done, I need to focus my attention on it. Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure they'll all be unfinished tomorrow.A. I don't have the timeB. I'm always lost in thoughtC. it brings me back to realityD. If it comes to mind, then do itE. it serves as an instant reality checkF. I need to write that down so I can remember itG. Do it right away if you are asked to do something答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：application解析：考查名词。
高一英语寒假作业一(M1U1)参考答案二、单词拼写1. independence2. satisfaction3. energetic4. graduation5. preparations6. respect7. exchange8. explanation9. satisfaction 10. Selected11. experienced12. literature13. Respecting14. approve15. achieve16. extra 17. graduates 18. struggle 19. attractive 20. donate三、动词填空1. is, listened to to2. have been introduced3. to protecting4. donated, are being displayed5. Not having experienced6. encouraging7. wasting8. going9. Having run10. enjoyable 11. fluency 12. challenging 13. encouragement 14. approval 15. preparation四、句型转换1. experienced2. paid; for3. interested4. come up with5. As soon as6. consists of7. keeps/prevents, from8. in charge of; takes charge9. to be repaired; repairing 10. it easier 11. being studied; to be studied; studying12. as well as 13. Now that 14. It is known, as, as; As is known 15. on your taking16. explained to 17. who is a kind-hearted teacher 18. to, supply/provide, provide for19. kept in touch 20. aren’t allowed to; smoking五、完成句子1. We finished the work in time as we had expected.2. On arriving there3. The more he talked, the more excited he became.4. as they are5. I regret to inform you that you are fired/dismissed by the company.6. staying up late, surfing the Internet7. This is the most interesting activity that I have ever taken part in.8. At first, a struggle, that/which was taught in English.9. The best way to win respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.10. On average, keep fit11. to follow/take your advice12. He forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet café.13. These feelings can be thought of as growing pains.14. Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.15. He insisted on giving me a birthday present.高一英语寒假作业二参考答案1—5 DABCA 6—10 BDBAB 11—15 CDCAA16—20 DCDBA 21—25 BDCBD 26—30 ADCBC 31—35 DABDC36—39 BDCD 40—42 DCD1. public2. Reasons3. expensive4. better5. helpful6. effects7. focus8. teachers9. compare 10. variousDear sister,Recently I have learned much from a girl who nearly lost her life in order to look good. I am anxious to give you some advice.First of all, you may drink a cup of warm water after you get up, which will help you cleanse your body. Then, you should eat healthy meals, especially your breakfast, which will contribute to your health. Of course, there is no need for you to go on a diet. As to your food, you can add some fruits, vegetables and meat. You may know the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Besides, you should do morning exercises, eye exercises and make full use of your PE lessons to help you keep healthy. Moreover, before going to bed, you can keep your feet in hot water for a while, which is of great help to help you relax.My dear, follow it, please. Nothing is more important than health. Just as it says: Health is “1”, and the others are “0”. Once “1” loses, everything will lose.Please write back soon and tell me what you think about my advice.Best wishes for you!Liu Ying高一英语寒假作业三(M1U2)参考答案二、单词拼写：1. independence2. handling3. starved4. scene5.behavior6. punished7. valuable8. boring9.cash 10. Annoyed11.emergency 12. Anyhow/ Anyway 13. mixing, up 14.join 15.defend16.tolerate; rude 17.mess 18.deserve 19. teenagers 20 insists动词填空：1. supposed2. arguing3. comparing4. explanation5. to enter/from entering6. repaired7. (should) be sent8. frightened; frightening9. to be punished/punishing/punishment 10. to win 11. could fly 12. harming13. worried 14. challenging 15. leading; had difficulty; finding三、句型转换：1. anybody/anyone; who/whom2. for which3. failed in4. do harm to/be harmful to5. How; deal with; which/that五、完成或翻译句子：1. asked; satisfactory/satisfying explanation2. didn’t think3. left out4. a cold shoulder5. are too hard on/are too strict with6. supposed; set a limit to7. forbids; to go out/from going out8. limit 9. I am afraid that you misunderstood what I said.10. With so many problems to settle 11. finding fault with12. He talks about Egypt as if he had been there before. 13. was supposed to have caught14. Every time/Whenever; spend more time studying15. Although/Though/While; at present; along with; went though高一英语寒假作业四参考答案1—5 BDCBA 6—10 CBABB 11—15 DACAB16—20 DCADB 21—25 CAADC 26—30 BDCDB 31—35 CABCC36—38 DAD 39—43 DCBDD1. improve2. share3. compare4. appreciate5. Work6. weaknesses7. Focus8. appearance9. overweight 10. daily高一英语寒假作业五(M1U3)参考答案二、1.stay 2 weighs 3 ashamed 4 weight, exercise 5 priceless6. figures7. exactly8. embarrassed9. risked 10. energy三、1. be handed 2. being seen 3. to protecting 4. recovering 5. including6. informed7. doing8. damaged9. left 10. skipping四、1. heard from 2. getting better 3. which/that are; popular 4. Which/that led5. that; take; care of6. when finished7. so has Mary8. As a matter of fact9. heard a better 10. two of whom五、1 a sense of loss 2 as a matter of fact 3 As usual 4 make the most of5 follow the suggestions/advice6 live a simple life7 left in charge of 8The only way to do9 nothing important than 10 what’s more11 so concentrate on 12 is considering changing13 regretted making 14 lose weight at the moment 15 the number of teenagers16 under pressure 17 don’t think is worth 18 took the risk of 19 agree with; insisted on20 built up高一英语寒假作业六参考答案1—5 CACBD 6—10 ABBBC 11—15 DCACB16—20 CAADB 21—25 CDAAB 26—30 DBCCB 31—35 DBACD36—39 BDCC 40—42 BAB1. aspects2. Ways3. grateful4. lead5. realized6. achievement7. confidence8. failure9. crying 10. actionDear readers,Recently I have received a lot of letters which refer to pains and puzzles between parents and children. Generation gap is a common problem, but both parents and children should try their best to solve it in order to live a happy life.As parents, we should often communicate with our children in an equal and friendly way to get them to share what they are doing and they are worried about. Besides, we can do something to help them deal with what they come across during their growth. What’s more, we should show respect for them and their choices, giving them some room to do what they want. In addition, when there are times when we don’t agree, we should share our advice with them instead of giving them orders.As children, we should respect and love our parents, who afford and offer us so much. When we are puzzled or happy, we can turn to them for help or share with them. Moreover, it is a good way to introduce some new subjects to our parents, which will bring both of us happiness.In all, we should start out with love and, of course, we will end up sharing our love.Yours sincerely,Beauty高一英语寒假作业七(M2U1)参考答案二、1. unexplained 2. search 3. due 4. witness 5. showed6. possibility7. research8. frightening9. made 10. disappoited, progress11. similar 12. evidence, existence 13. average 14. convinced 15. case16. creatures 17. disappointed 18. According 19. similar 20. scientific三、1. to be paid 2. missing 3. sung 4. disappointing 5. is being looked6. puzzling7. experienced8. frightened9. convincing 10. witnessed四、1. graduating from 2. As soon as 3. like rain 4. developing; interest in 5. Upon returning6. of improving7. showed a great interest in8. made an apology to; for9. inform; of10. ahead of time 11. included 12. were raised 13. isn’t allowed/is forbidden14. for; to have 15. consists of 16.as; as I can 17. The harder; the better18. earlier than usual 19. of working our 20. helpful五、完成句子1. is made up o f 2. has made great progress3. full moon hung in4. doing research on5. is said to go六、句子翻译1. They both/Both of them played the game according to the rules.2. The police tried to separate the two men who were fighting. / two fighting men.3. The flight was put off because of / due to the thick fog.4. He d idn’t show up / turn up /appear until the meeting had finished.5. They are stepping up their training for the coming baseball match.高一英语寒假作业八参考答案1—5 BDDCB 6—10 BDDBC 11—15 DBCAC16—20 BACDB 21—25 CDABA 26—30 BCADC 31—35 DBDAC36—38 BAA 39—42 DABC1. effect/impact/influence2. Tips/Suggestions/Advice3. Associated/connected/linked4. chances5. Wear6. regardless7. Including/like8. similar9. Avoid 10. change高一英语寒假作业九(M2U2)参考答案A二、1. arranged 2. flight 3. dusty 4. altogether 5. supplied6. rough7. protection8. defence9. scared 10. tiring三、 1. afterwards 2. shade 3.adventures 4. deserting 5. extraordinary6. cheeks7. brilliant8. wildlife9. advances 10. photograph四、1. as early as possible 2. up close 3. scare away 4. took a flight to 5. get burnt6. Make sure7. In case8. can’t wait to9. in advance 10. got close to五、1. spend much time improving 2. so that 3. in case 4. whatever5. can’t wait to6. even though7. the size of8. should take六、1. While at college 2. whatever jobs he could 3. the first time; had stayed4. Since his method doesn’t work5. had hoped to become; butB一、1. reflects 2. schedule 3. harmony 4. explored 5. forever6. viewed7. tourism8. destination9. beauty 10. announce二、1. classic 2. diamonds 3. officially 4. buried 5. steep6. mild7. temple8. kingdom9. published 10. wander三、1. in harmony with 2. at a loss 3. reach to 4. is filled with 5. is home toC一、1. unexplained 2. disappeared 3. construction 4. possibility 5. length6. strengths7. uncomfortable8. beauty9. officially 10. surounding二、1. occurred 2. dismiss 3. survived 4. protection 5. schedule三、1. looked into 2. make up 3. taking charge of 4. show up 5. stepping up6. belonging to7. making their way to8. went missing9. towers over 10. got close to四、1. in case 2. is home to 3. in harmony with 4. at a loss 5. is similar to高一英语寒假作业十参考答案1—5 BBCAC 6—10 DCBAB 11—15 ADCBA16—20 BDBAD 21—25 ABDCD 26—30 ABCBC 31—35 CDBAD36—39 ADCB 40—42 BCB1. protect2. types3. sunlight4. fixed5. large6. buy7. reducing8. replace9. convenient 10. MadeReport about means of transportationFrom the table above, we know that the means of transportation in the city have changed a lot in recent years. From 2010 to 2012, the number of bicycles increased by 25% because riding a bicycle is convenient and a good form of exercise. Over 20,000 new taxis appeared in the past two years. People take taxis because it can save a lot of time and the charge is reasonable. The number of private cars has doubled, since private cars are convenient and comfortable. Last but not least, the number of buses has increased by 1,000, but public transportation is still considered as slow and crowded and its service should be further improved.It can be concluded that people now have many choices when they travel and that traffic will become more and more convenient.高一英语寒假作业十一(M2U3)参考答案A二、1. preserve 2. Entrance 3. riddles 4. Whichever 5. swallowing6. tombs7. content8. punishment9. within 10. scientific三、1. actress 2. typist 3. explorers 4. electrician 5. specialist6. assistant7. waitress8. policewoman9. artists 10. photographer四、1. has made a fortune 2. come across 3. By coincidence 4. resulted in 5. Whichever6. make a discovery of7. is in connection with8. along with9. paid off 10. dreamed of五、1. searched for 2. open up 3. Shortly after 4. died of 5. looked into6. is curious about7. through her action8. set sail for9. is known as 10. as well as六、1. listening to 2. It was; that 3. Upon getting 4. only to find 5. If chosen6. What is certain is that7. who was8. At the age of9. After finishing 10. When he arrived B一、1. captain 2. outgoing 3. companion 4. various 5. status6. signal7. widespread8. female9. nationality 10. native二、1. devotion 2. Organization 3. survive 4. warning 5. rarely三、1. outgoing; get on with 2. graduated from; is studying 3. has shown great devotion to4. had a dream; has come true5. am not afraid of; grow up四、1. Born in; now he 2. with 3. After graduating 4. Not only is he5. As is known to us all6. known7. It is; since8. is regarded as9. What is certain 10. As; it is my duty五、1. When 2. and 3. so 4. Besides 5. Because 6. not only7. At the same time 8. If高一英语寒假作业十二参考答案1—5 CBCCD 6—10 CBBDA 11—15 BABCD16—20 ABDBC 21—25 CDABC 26—30 BCABD 31—35 CBCDA36—39 CADB 40—43 AACD1. Continuing/Keeping2. role3. harmful4. mistakes5. others6. worry7. calm8. good9. way(s) 10. make高一英语寒假作业十三参考答案1—5 BDADC 6—10 BBCDA 11—15 DBCCA16—20 BABCD 21—25 BCCDA 26—30 BACDA 31—35 CBADD36—38 AAC 39—42 BADD1. off2. Definition3. aims4. lit/lighted5. host/hold6. involved7. starting/beginning8. Over9. build 10. harmony高一英语寒假作业十四参考答案1—5 CBCCB 6—10 DABAA 11—15 ABCBA16—20 DCABA 21—25 BCCDB 26—30 DCDBC 31—35 ADABC36—39 CABB 40—43 BCBB1. Causes2. Failure3. Tips4. get/have5. without6. belief7. stressful8. yourself9. Benefits 10. Improving高一英语寒假作业十五参考答案(一)I 1—5 BCACA 6—10 ABBAD 11—15 BCADC 16—20 BAACD21—25 DABCB 26—30 ADADB 31—35 CCAAC 36—40 AABDD41—45 DBACAII 1. AB 2. CA 3. BA 4. AB 5. CD 6. CA 7. CA(二) 1—5 AAAAC 6—10 CDBDA 11—15 DCCCA 16—20 BDBAA21—25 DDCBC 26—30 CBDCD 31—35 CABBC 36—40 ABCAA41—45 DCADB 46—50 BCBBA 51—55 DDDAB(三) 1—5 ABDCA 6—10 ABABD 11—15 CDDCD 16—20 DADDA21—25 BADAD 26—30 BADAB 31—35 BBDBA 36—40 CABBA41—45 BADAD侦探推理Ruth could easily recognize her bill, because her bill smelled of the perfume she had spilled on her purse.高一英语寒假作业十六参考答案现在完成时&现在完成进行时I 1—5 BBACD 6—10 CCCCA 11—15 DAABC16—20 BDACD 21—25 AADAC 26—30 CBAAAII 1. Is, since, left; has been, since, left; two years ago.2. has been married3. that I have tasted4. has been openIII 1. have taken place 2. haven’t written 3. was painting 4. have, been doing5. Have you been running6. have been repairing/fixing7. the rain stops/the rain has stopped8. studied, has already forgotten 9. he has phoned/called/rung her 10. I have ever seen11. I have knocked at the door five times 12. I have been knocking at the door将来进行时&过去将来时I 1—5 CABBC 6—10 DBDCA 11—13 CADII 1—5 CBABD 6—10 ABCAD 11—14 CCAB过去完成时I 1—5 BACAD 6—10 BDDCA 11—15 CDDAC16—20 CADAB 21—25 DBBDC 26—30 DABCAII 1. had the suggestion been announced, stood up 2. had ever written3. had you watched4. had waited for him5. had not asked for6. had been sent out7. if/whether you had been abroad8. went, had already finishedExplorer1. orbiting2. first3. encouraged/supported4. training5. serve6. survival7. qualified8. self-control9. history 10. pride附加疑问句专项练习1—5 CABBC 6—10 ADBCA 11—15 ADABB 16—20 BAADB21—25 DDBDB 26—30 DCCCB 31—35 ACDBB 36 B。
一、词组或短语序号Chinese English1 喝(吃)的东西something to drink/eat2 更多一些食物some more food3 没有任何别的东西nothing else4 一个八年级学生 a Grade 8 student5 写信给某人(有关有事/某人) write to sb. (about sth./sb.)6 举办一次写作/绘画比赛hold a writing/drawing competition7 愿意/乐意做某事be willing to do sth. = be ready/glad to do sth.8 任何时候any time9 给需要座位的人让座give seats to people in need10 环球旅行travel around the world11 和….. 一样as… +(形容词或副词原级) + as ….不如……not as/so…+ (形容词或副词原级) + as ….= less …+ (形容词或副词原级) +.. than….12 保守秘密keep a secret / keep secrets13 使我快乐make 作使役动词make me happy (make + 宾语+ 形容词)让我笑make me laugh (make sb. do sth.)14 走过walk past …. =pass…15 把….掉knock … off(代词放中间)16 告诉某人某事tell sb. sth.告诉某人有关某事tell sb. about sth.17 讲笑话tell (funny) jokes开某人的玩笑play a joke on sb18 说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb.19 视力差have poor eyesight20 (富)有幽默感have a (good) sense of humour21 因为/由于because of(+名词/代词/名词性短语)22 感到无聊/不开心feel bored/ unhappy23 与…..混合在一起get mixed up with ….24 对某人很大方be generous to sb.25 投票给某人/投票选举某人vote for sb.26 努力（不）做某事try (not) to do sth.尽力做某事try/do one’s best to do sth.27 A和B两者都….both A and B….28 所有的这些户外活动all of these outdoor activities29 倾听人们的难题listen to people’s problems帮助人们解决难题help people solve problems30 一个社会工作者 a social worker31 与某人交朋友make friends with sb.32 高兴做某事be happy to do sth.33 分享某人的快乐share one’s joy34 面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face35 同意某人的意见（或所说的agree with sb.同意某件事（计划，安排等）agree to sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.36 在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left37 希望做某事hope to do sth.38 在将来in the future39 你们杂志的一个读者 a reader of your magazine40 在午餐期间during lunchtime41 给某人提意见give sb. advice42 对….很了解know …very well43 在某事上有困难have some problems with sth.做某事有困难have some problems (in) doing sth.44 在隔壁next door = in the next room/flat/house45 因…..而出名be famous for….作为…..而出名be famous as…..二、重点句子及句型：1. How well does he know his friends?2. She is as slim as I (am).3. She is willing to share things with her friends.4. We have been best friends for a long time.5. She is also very helpful and is ready to help people any time.6. I have a wonderful friend named/called Max.7. He wears small, round glasses and they make him look smart.8. She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.9. How does Daniel look? = What does Daniel look like?10.What is he like? = How is he? 他是个怎样的人？他长得什么样？11.Peter is the tallest student of the six students.12. Millie’s drawing is more beautiful than Simon’s (drawing)lie is not as tall as Peter. = Millie is less tall than Peter.= Millie is shorter than Peter. = Peter is taller than Millie.14. He is one of the nicest boys in my class.Tom is one of the best students in our class.The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.15. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.16. I am really happy to tell you about my future plans.17. I hope to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.18. I know the school very well. = I know a lot about the school.= I know much about the school.19. I miss my classmates from my old school very much.20. I do not know what I can do now. = I do not know what to do now.21. I like her bright, smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind.22. She always wears/has a smile on her face and looks happy.23. He is very smart and can always answer questions correctly.24. What about playing football?25. We all think playing football and climbing are the healthiest activities.26. It’s great to sing for people.三、主要语法：形容词的原级、比较级和最高级1.用于形容或修饰名词或代词，对名词或代词加以说明或限制。
寒假作业（2019外研版必修一）Unit 1 A new start寒假作业(一)每日必背：Part 1重点单词1．senior adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的2．campus n. 校园3．engine n. 发动机，引擎4．insect n. 昆虫5．calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的6．author n. 作者；作家7．pressure n. 压力8．moment n. 某一时刻9．schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表10．volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者11．band n. 乐队，乐团12．sharp adj. 敏锐的，聪明的13．topic n. 话题，论题14．dinosaur n. 恐龙15．dolphin n. 海豚16．badminton n. 羽毛球17．opportunity n. 机会，时机18．figure v. 认为，以为19．award n. 奖，奖赏20．select v. 选择，选拔21．specific adj. 具体的，特定的22．journal n. 日记，日志23．struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏24．exchange v. 意见、信息等的交流25．junior adj. 低年级的26．rate v t. 对……作评估，评价27．sight n. 看到，看见28．former adj. 从前的29．particular adj. 特定的，特指的30．view n. (一次)观看31．panic n. 惊恐，惊慌32．subscribe v. 订阅(报纸或杂志)33．facility n. 设施34．poster n. 海报35．piano n. 钢琴36．stage n. 舞台每日练习：Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The ________ (amaze)look on the teacher's face suggested that he was satisfied with John's progress.2．Not ________(impress)with the quality of your goods，I will certainly not advise others to buy them.3．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday?—She is always looking forward to ________(take)to Mount Huangshan.4．You should give clear ________ (instruct)for every step of theexperiment.5．In order to change attitudes ________ employing women，the government is bringing in new laws.6．The lecture was so ________(bore)that the students fell asleep.7．The computers in your office are more expensive than ________ in our school.8．The housing price is three times ________(high)than that of last year.Ⅱ.阅读理解First day at schoolIt was my first day at school in London and I was half-excited and half-frightened.On my way to school I wondered，what questions the other boys would ask me and practised all the answers，“I am nine years old.I was born here but I haven't lived here since I was two.I was living in Farley.It's about thirty miles away.I came back to London two months ago.” I also wondered if it was the rule for boys to fight strangers like me，but I was tall for my age.I hoped they would decide not to risk it.No one took any notice of me before school.I stood in the centre of the playground，expecting someone to say “Hello”，but no one spoke to me.My teacher was called Mr.Jones.There were 42 boys in the class，so I_didn't_stand_out there，either，until the first lesson of the afternoon.Mr.Jones was very fond of Charles Dickens，so he asked several boys if they knew Dickens' birthplace，but no one guessed right.A boy called Brian，the biggest in the class，said，“Timbuktu”，and Mr.Jones went red in the face.Then he asked me.I said，“Portsmouth”，and everyone stared at me because Mr.Jones said I was right.This didn't make me very popular，of course.“He thinks he's clever，” I heard Brian say.After that，we went out to the playground to play football.I was in Brian'steam，and he obviously had Dickens in mind because he told me to go in goal.No one ever wanted to be the goalkeeper.“He's big enough and useless enough，” Brian said when someone asked him why he had chosen me.As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right，I threw myself down quickly and saved it.All my team crowded round me.My bare knees were grazed and bleeding.Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me.“Do you want to join my gang (team)？” he said.At the end of the day，I was no longer a stranger.1．The writer prepared to answer all of the following questions EXCEPT “ ________”．A．How old are you?B．Where are you from?C．Do you want to join my gang?D．When did you come back to London?2．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．boys were usually unfriendly to new studentsB．the writer was not greeted as he expectedC．Brian praised the writer for his clevernessD．the writer was glad to be a goalkeeper3．The underlined part “I didn't stand out” in Paragraph 3 means that the writer was not ________.A．reliable B．nervousC．important D．noticeable4．The writer was offered a handkerchief because ________.A．he was in Brian's teamB．he was no longer a new comerC．he was beginning to be acceptedD．he pushed a player in the other teamⅢ.完形填空High school seems bigger.There are __1__ kids and it's a totally new environment.It could be a __2__ time for new students，__3__，in fact，it isn't really that bad.The first day of course is always terrifying，but，then again，the first day of middle school was probably the __4__.Of course you might get lost during the first few days __5__ your classes，but after a while what seems like a large school really isn't.One thing that's really cool about high school is that there are many more classes that you can __6__.For example，if you like __7__，there are many art classes.At the same time，there are __8__ classes，which you can't take in middle school __9__ photography and psychology(心理学)．There are many new things in high school that make it much more __10__.In high school，you're able to join more clubs，play more sports，and take part in more __11__，and at the same time make new friends with kids with the same __12__ as you.Also，these activities can give you a __13__ to learn something that you might not have had the opportunity to learn in __14__.High school is different __15__ everyone，but there's one thing that's __16__.You're going to have just as much fun here as you __17__ before.But having fun isn't enough! You're __18__ so you have to be more responsible.Everything changes when you get __19__，but the changes aren't that bad.You __20__ worry too much about growing up.1．A.less B．fewC．more D．many 2．A.terrible B．popular C．good D．worried 3．A.but B．and C．while D．or4．A.different B．same C．rich D．difficult 5．A.attending to B．looking for C．finding out D．knowing of 6．A.take B．join C．give D．learn 7．A.dancing B．sports C．art D．singing 8．A.other B．another C．others D．the other 9．A.without B．like C．except D．as10．A.fun B．boring C．busy D．tiring 11．A.activities B．classes C．lectures D．groups 12．A.customs B．classes C．ages D．interests 13．A.chance B．time C．place D．space 14．A.your home B．middle schoolC．society D．primary school15．A.in B．fromC．on D．for16．A.sure B．certainC．doubtful D．believable17．A.did B．createdC．remembered D．made18．A.taking classes B．growing upC．joining clubs D．making friends19．A.older B．clevererC．taller D．wiser20．A.can't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．won'tⅣ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
英语寒假作业（一）一.翻译短语1.向老师寻求帮助___________________ 11.准备考试___________________2.口语技能___________________ 12.做一个报告___________________3.逐字阅读___________________ 13.发现学英语有困难___________________4.肢体语言___________________ 14.语言学习的秘诀___________________5.注意___________________ 15.把…与…相连接___________________6.向错误学习___________________ 16.害怕提问题___________________7.爱上___________________ 17.查阅字典___________________8.以便，为了___________________ 18.增加我的阅读速度___________________9.犯语法错误___________________ 19.与生具有，天生的___________________10.学习的能力___________________ 20.孰能生巧___________________二．用所给词的适当形式填空1. Try(take)an active part in class.2. Don’t be afraid of(speak)to a foreigner.3. You can become better at English by(read)English books or newspapers.4. Though my grandfather is in his __________________(seventy), he has got a QQ number.5. Physics(be)my favorite subject.6.I study English by (ask) the teacher for help.7.I practice speaking English every day to improve my (speak) English.8.I have to finish (read) a book and give a report next Monday.9.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult (learn) English?10.I often practice (speak) English after class.11.What about (read) aloud to practice English?12.Try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of (wait) until the last minute to study everything at once.13.We should pay more attention to (pronounce) every word correctly.14.The more you eat,the (fat) you will be.15.Let’s get the (pronounce) right when I read English.三．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Please listen to the tape and r what you’ve listened to.2. Please read a so that I can hear you.3. Please make a (句子)with these words.4. Doing lots of listening practice is one of the(秘诀)of becoming a good language learner.5. We often have conversations with our(搭档)in our English class.6.Working hard is the s to success.7.As a teacher,he should be p with his kids.8.As we know, _____________ is the second day of a week in some foreign countries.9.I don’t know how to i my reading speed.10.Whether or not you can learn English well d on your learning habits.11.K comes from questioning.12.You’d better take n in class and review them on your own or with friends after class.13.Please drive at a s of forty miles an hour.14.I often make m in grammar.15.As a citizen(公民), we mustn’t do anything _____________ the law.四．单项选择()1. These kids practice spoken English joining the English club.A. byB. inC. onD. with()2. Martin is lost and his parents are really him.A. interested inB. afraid ofC. busy withD. worried about()3.you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD.so()4. There are so many kinds of mobile phones here. We can’t decide.A. what to buyB. to buy whatC. which to buyD. to buy which()5. Let’s take some exercise outside staying at home and playing computer games all day.A. insteadB. instead ofC. alsoD. either()6.The 3rd China's Got Talent gives the child a chance to show his special________.A．ability B．behavior C．education D．background()7.I like English very much.I never miss a ________ to practice English with foreigners.A．subject B.mistake C．chance D.space()8.We must________the teacher says in class.A．pay attention to B．pay attentions to C．pay attentions to what D．pay attention to what ()9.The boy had nothing ________.A．say B．to say C．says D．saying()10.They ate rice and chicken yesterday and they ate noodles ________.A．as far as B．as soon as C．as well D．as well as五．完形填空An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the 1 got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita(薄迦梵歌).One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you 2 I can’t under stand it, and I forget it easily. What’s the 3 of reading it?”The grandfather said, “Take this coal(煤炭) basket down to the 4 and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as his grandfather 5 ,but all the water ran 6 he got home. The grandfather laughed, “You’ll have to move faster next time.”This time the boy 7 faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that is was 8 to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man sai d, “I just want a basket of water. You’re not 9 hard enough.”The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the 10 into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said 11 ,“Look, grandpa, it’s useless!”“Watch the basket.” said the grandfather.For the first time the boy 12 the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a 13 one, inside and out.“Boy, you might not understand or remember 14 when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be 15 ,inside and out. That’s what you got from it.”( )1. A. son B. father C. grandfather D. grandmother( )2. A. so B. but C. or D. and( )3. A. time B. place C. use D. habit( )4. A. house B. beach C. lake D. river( )5. A. said B. saw C. liked D. did( )6. A. as B. after C. until D. before( )7. A. ran B. rode C. drove D. flew( )8. A. difficult B. interesting C. possible D. unimportant( )9. A. hitting B. trying C. holding D. studying( )10 .A. hand B. bottle C. basket D. coal( )11. A. sadly B. hopefully C. excitedly D. happily( )12. A. forgot B. realized C. believed D. remembered( )13. A. white B. clean C. new D. black ( )14. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything( )15. A. different B. relaxed C. curious D. worried六．小作文假如你是李林,你们学校的“爱心俱乐部”（Helping Hands Club）将要吸收新会员。
2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册寒假作业Unit 1 （B）卷一、阅读理解1.It’s always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country. Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world，which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime.MaldivesIt’s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean，Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes，with fascinating beaches.FijiFiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous travelers. It is famous for the world’s best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves. Well*if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls. Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit.MaltaMalta，a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving. There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy. The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture，great walled cities，and many underground tunnels.1. Which place will be chosen by a newly-married couple according to the text?A. The Mediterranean Sea.B. Maldives.C. Malta.D. Fiji2. What is the special part about Fiji?A. You can see the world’s most breathtaking waterfalls.B. It is surfing lovers' favorite island country.C. There are sky-high cliffs to explore.D. You can try t he world’s longest waterfalls.3. What can tourists do in Malta?A. Hike on green plains.B. Ride the greatest waves.C. See breathtaking waterfalls.D. Explore underground tunnels.2. The well-known adventurer (冒险家) and explorer Steve Fossett, born in 1944 in America, was famous for his extraordinary efforts to set world records in flying, ballooning and sailing. He set or broke over 100 records in five different sports, many of which are still held. Many of his most extraordinary adventures were as a pilot. He once said that he did not like risks. This might sound strange considering his activities. But he said what he tried to do was to reduce risk with careful planning, technological development and the help of the best scientists and other experts. In 2007, during a short-distance flight, his plane disappeared and he died at the age of 63.In 1903 Benjamin Spock was born in America. After he attended Yale University he joined a sports team that competed in rolling boats, which in 1924 won the gold medal at the Olympic Games in Paris. He used to work at a camp for disabled children for three summers during his years at Yale. And the experience probably led to his decision to enter Yale Medical School, and finally completing his medical degree at Columbia University in New York. From 1933 he worked as a baby doctor, trying to fit the theories (理论) about how children develop with what mothers told him about their children. During the 1950s, Dr Spock became famous. He wrote articles for magazines, appeared on TV programmes, taught at universities and gave speeches to talk to parents about their concerns (担心). Benjamin died in 1998 at 95. Yet his advice still continues to affect the lives of millions of children and their parents.An 80-year-old Japanese mountain climber who has had four heart surgeries (手术) reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on Thursday, becoming the oldest to climb up the world's highest mountain on May 23, 2013. It was Yuichiro Miura. As a famous adventurer, he skied down Mount Qomolangma from the South Col in 1970, a deed that became the subject of a documentary. He has since skied down the highest mountains on each of the seven continents, following the tradition of his late father, who skied down Europe's Mont Blanc at 99. "If you wish strongly and have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit (顶峰) of your dream," Miura said.1. What can be inferred from Steve Fossett's story?A. No amount of planning can prevent the possibility of risk in life.B. Careful planning and high technology can help reduce risk to zero.C. The scientists and other experts contribute to Steve Fossett's death.D. The risk in short-distance flights can hardly be avoided completely.2. What is the main achievement of Benjamin Spock according to the author?A. His courage to challenge medical field.B. His contribution to children and their parents.C. His active social activities to help the poor family.D. His winning the Olympic gold medal in rolling boats.3. What can we learn from Yuichiro Miura's experience?A. Luck and misfortune come in turn.B. It is never too late to learn.C. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.4. Which of the following can best describe the common personality of the three people?A. Honest.B. Dangerous.C. Strong-willed.D. Stressed.3. Before you were my teacher, I thought that teaching was the last thing I wanted to do. Why would someone want to come in every day and attempt to instruct students, many of whom couldn't care less, or to get paid very little compared with the work he or she put in?You may have thought that the only thing I was learning from you was the course, but that's not all I learned. From reference books to funny jokes, you made each class exciting. You always tried to make class charming so that we could be excited about learning. However, those days have gone by.Whenever I was confused and needed extra help, you were the exact one to turn to. I would walk into your room for help and there would be several kids. You ran from one student to the next helping each one through their confusion. You could have gone back home after the bell rang. Instead, you chose to stay and care about what your students did.You didn't only care about my learning, but you also cared about other things I was involved in. At the beginning of the year, we wrote down our hobbies and interests. You remembered what we wrote, too. I had missed class for track meets (田径运动会) and when I came back the next day, you would ask me how it went. Many of the teachers never bothered to ask what I liked to do.These things showed me the value of teaching. They showed me how much of an influence a teacher can have on a student. I want to be the one that influences students and pushes themtowards success. I want students to leave my classroom thinking that their time was worthwhile (值得的). I want to be the inspiration for them that you were for me. Whenever it gets hard for me to continue on this path, I'll remember you and what you did for me.1.What did the author think of teaching before the teacher taught him?A. Dull but worthwhile.B. Boring and low-paid.C. Honourable but dangerous.D. Challenging and easily-attacked.2.How did the author find the teacher's class in Paragraph 2?A. Disappointing.B. Difficult.C. Wonderful.D. Common.3.Why did the teacher ask his students to write down their hobbies and interests?A. To understand them better.B. To involve them in more activities.C. To treat them differently.D. To control them in a better way.4.What does the author think the value of teaching lies in?A. The care and passion that teachers have.B. The process of students' forming a good habit.C. The successful students whom a teacher has taught.D. The influence on students' development in the future.4. One Moore Elementary School teacher is showing students the importance of communication through "shout-outs".The third-grade teacher Lindsey Winders said a shout-out is a compliment (称赞) that students can say or write down. "Like, 'Hey, I noticed you doing a really great job solving your maths problems yesterday. I wanted to make sure you know that I saw you do that,'" Winders said.Winders said she makes sure she is giving shout-outs to her students every day. "I might write them a sticky note, or write them a quick little note in their planner. I might just say it to them on their way into the classroom or on their way out of the classroom. But most importantly, I try to do it every day," Winders said.In addition to the compliments, Winders has the students greet each other every morning during the morning meeting. She will have students give examples to the class of how to communicate in different settings (场景). A third-grade student Nayelli Moranchel said she had given at least six shout-outs this year. "It makes me happy, because they always write something back," Moranchel said.Recently, Winders took it one step further and wrote a personalised note on each of her students' desks. "In our classroom, sometimes it can be challenging for me to give a compliment or a shout-out to each and every one of them in a way that is equal and valuable at the same time. So I decide that there is no better way than leaving a note on their desks that can stay for as long as they want it to," Winders said.Winders said it is encouraging when she sees her students copy the act and give each other compliments without her guidance.1.What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Giving a shout-out.B.Solving maths problems.C.Teaching important lessons.D.Writing down the names of students.2.How does Winders show her students the importance of compliments?A.By helping them take notes.B.By making practical plans for them.C.By serving as a daily example herself.D.By greeting them during the morning meeting.3.What is the best way that Winders finds to give her students compliments?A.Leaving a note on each student's desk.B.Praising them as long as they want it.C.Explaining the value of compliments.D.Giving them shout-outs at the same time.4.What can we infer about Winder's way of praising students?A.It is very successful.B.It is facing challenges.C.It needs proper guidance.D.It is copied by other teachers.二、七选五How to Pass an Important TestWhether it's a first grade science test or College Entrance Exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass. ①_____ Stuck in a situation where you don't know what to do? This article can help you.Tips★ Once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses! Killing time with friends isn't worth it, since you can always hang out with them any other day.★ Get plenty of rest. ②_____ If you walk into the classroom sleepily, you'll most likely not finish the test because you are so tired.★ Eat a good meal for breakfast. ③_____ Some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片), high fibre food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad.★ Bring all necessary materials. ④_____ Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, erasers, the calculator (if allowed) and anything else you'll need for the test.★⑤_____ Showing up late cuts back the time you'll have to take for the test if it's already testing hours. You'll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests, late comers are not allowed to take the test.A. The exam tests vocabulary, reading and maths skills.B. One piece of cheese probably won't last until test time.C. Don't forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time.D. Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.E. Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test.F. Failing the test won't help you in the long run, so it's important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.G. This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to qualify just because of lack of guidance.三、完形填空One of my favourite high school teachers is Mrs Ide. She was my 1 teacher and the leader of our choir, in which I was a member during high school in France. It was Mrs Ide who asked me to 2 the school choir. Mrs Ide was a great teacher, because she didn't play favourites, believed in all of us and was a musical genius.First of all, Mrs Ide always had 3 topics for her music class. She had 4 to make them fun every time. We 5 in groups in class. We studied musicals (like Cats, My Fair Lady) and every one of us had a part to act and sing. When we 6 studying our parts, we had a "creative evening", where all our families, friends and teachers came and watched our 7 .Secondly, Mrs Ide 8 our musical talent. She taught us to be self-confident with our 9 and how to use different skills to 10 our singing. She told us every week that we all have great talent, and it felt really good that she had such confidence in our musical 11 .Finally, I can say that Mrs Ide was the best teacher and she 12 cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to improve 13 and be more self-confident. Also she taught usskills, so that we were able to 14 at home alone. She was the person who encouraged me to study singing. I really 15 that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration for students and their future.1.A.music B.history C.science nguage2.A.direct B.visit C.join D.help3.A.interesting B.serious eful D.difficult4.A.excuses B.examples C.senses D.ideas5.A.danced B.asked C.worked D.waited6.A.finished B.tried C.kept D.practised7.A.study B.films C.photos D.play8.A.thought of B.believed in C.made use of D.made up for9.A.hearing B.future C.plans D.voices10.A.change B.improve C.find D.check11.A.taste B.culture C.traditions D.abilities12.A.hardly B.truly C.finally D.already13.A.singing B.reading C.writing D.painting14.A.train B.stay C.eat D.pay15.A.realise B.promise C.suggest D.hope四、语法填空There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ① _____ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ②_____ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③_____ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④_____ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤_____ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥_____ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ⑦_____ ( improve ) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧_____ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ⑨_____ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩_____ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.五、写作1.假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国.她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活.感到很孤独。
寒假作业年前Day 1Unit 1 My classroom首先请同学们听或者看课文音、视频并且跟读。
Ⅰ.写出所给字母的相邻字母的大小写。
1.b2.d3.G4.H Ⅱ. 写一写，用大写字母或小写字母改写单词。
1．light2．classroom3．WINDOW4．DOOR5．PICTURE 6. wall Ⅲ. 英汉互译。
1. A blackboard_________2. 两个电扇3. 在教室里4. picture_________5.6 new lights_________6. 好的！Ⅳ. 将下列字母按正确顺序排列，写出得到的单词。
1. afn2. labbckaord3. wesep4. lofor5. otmcpuer6. ahveⅤ. 情景交际。
( )1. 新学期你们换了一间大教室，应该说：A.We have a new classroom.B.We have a big classroom.( )2. 你的朋友想知道教室里有什么，应该说：A.What's in the classroom?B.What in the classroom?( )3. 你想知道你的图画在哪儿，应该说：A.What is my picture?B.Where is my picture?( )4. 好朋友对你说：“我们一起去看看吧。
”应该说：A.Let's go and see.B.Let's play together.( )5. 妈妈对你说：“打开门。
”应该说：A.Open the door.B.Close the door.Ⅵ. 读一读，选择合适的答语。
（）1. Your classroom is so beautiful!（）2. What’s in the classroom?（）3. Where is my picture?（）4. Let’s go and see.（）5. Is it big?Ⅶ. 按照要求变换下列句型。
九年级英语寒假作业（一）学生姓名：家长签名时间：复习内容：Unit 1，How can we become good learners?第一部分：内容与要求Task 1Words and expressions of Unit 1根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语单词:1.大声的_________________2.发音_________________3.不同地_________________4.迅速地_________________5. 发…音_________________6.缓慢地_________________7.认识到_________________8.要紧，有关系_________________ 9.完整的_________________10.秘密_________________11.学期_________________12.麻烦，困难_________________ 13.柔软_________________14.除非_________________15.责任，义务_____________16.容易地________________17.影响_________________18.友谊_______________________ 19.失去_________________20.发展_________________短语:1.___________________请求某人的帮助2._______________________读课文3.___________________提髙某人说的能力4._______________________英语口语5. _______________________抓住主题6.______________________制作单词卡片7._______________________听磁带8. _____________________逐字逐句地读9._______________________耐心点儿10. _______________________语言学习的秘诀11. ______________________不敢做某事12. _______________________爱上13. _______________________肢体语言14. _______________________在词典里查阅它们15. _______________________记笔记16._______________________记句17. ______________________犯语法错误18._______________________学习习惯19. _______________________有...共同点20._______________________注意21._________________把...与...联系起来22. _______________________变得无聊23._______________________摘抄重点词24._______________________课后25. _______________________对...感兴趣26._______________________在课堂上27._______________________独立做某事28._____________________慢慢地做某事29._______________________给...解释...30.______________________为....而担忧31.______________________依赖；取决于32._______________________熟能生巧33. _______________________学习能力38、find+宾语+宾语补足语；Task 2Read the textbooks for about 15 minutes. 按要求完成下列题1. A: __________________________________(你如何为考试学习)?B: I study by ___________________________(和朋友一起学习)2.I think ____________________(读教材)is a good way, too.3. Do you learn English by ___________________________(制作单词卡片)?4. A: I learn English by ______________(听录音磁带). What about you?B: By ___________________________(向老师寻求帮助).5.What about __________(read) aloud __________(practice) __________________(pronounce)?6. Have you ever ______(study) with a group?7.Liu Chang said that__________________(加入英语俱乐部) ______(be) the best way toimprove her English.8. I don’t have a partner ________________________(练习的).9. __________(后来), I __________(意识到) that ______________ (没关系)if you don’tunderstand every words.10.Also I ___________________(害怕说) in class, because I thought my classmates might_________________(嘲笑)me.11. I think that _____________________________________(进行大量的听力训练)_______(be)a one of the best ________(secret) of ________(become) a good language _________(learn). Task 3Grmmar itemsI.疑问词how的用法(译为汉语，并试着写出答语)1.How do you do? /How are you? 答语：2. How are you feeling now? 答语：3. How do you come to school? 答语：4. How old is your young brother? 答语：5. How many people are there in your family? 答语：6. How much milk do we have in the fridge? 答语：7. How often do you exercise? 答语：8. How soon will Mr. Yang come back?答语：9. How long have they stayed in China? 答语：10.How long is our classroom, do you know?答语：11. How far is it from here to your school? 答语：12. How well do you learn English?答语：13. How much is the sweater?答语：II介词by的用法(译为汉语）1.by bike/bus/car/train/taxi/plane/ship/boat2.by the river3. by 2 p.m/by the end of …4.by mistake5. by accident6. by the way7. I learn English by listening to tapes.第二部分：巩固与提高一．根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词拼写。
七年级英语练习U1（一）（完成时间：45分钟）一. 词汇：根据汉语提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
1.We usually do morning e__________ every morning.2. We’re m _________ of the English Club at school.3. Don’t t________ .Listen to me carefully.4.Please b________ a pen from Kate.5.He looks very ________ (strongly) in a football suit.（套装）6. Which team is good at s_________ goals ?7. Yao Ming is a good basketball__________(运动员).8. Mark Twin(马克.吐温) is a _________(风趣的) man.9. He scored two __________(精彩的) goals in his first match for his new team.10. Daniel wants to be a computer programmer when he _________(成长)up.二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.One of my classmates ________ (look) at the blackboard and _______(listen) to the teacher.2 .There __________(be) a lot of people in the supermarket.3. Tom, with his classmates, often ________ (fly) kites in the open air.4. Who ________ (watch) TV at the weekend ? Me.5. Jim, ________ (not be ) late for class, will you ?6. I don’t know what __________ (say) ？7．The girl student wants _________ (play ) games with you, Jim.8. Here ________ (be) some sports news for you players.9. My family _________ (have) supper at home.lie likes going to school and __________ (see) all the other students.三.单项选择：（15%）( ) 1.There is ___ “u” and _____ “n”in ____ word “sun”.A. a, an , aB. an, a ,theC. a , an , theD. an, an , the( ) 2. Our teacher often us interesting storiesA. tellsB. saysC. speaksD. talks( ) 3.----Could I borrow ____pens from you? ----Sorry, I don’t have____.A. some; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some ( ) 4.---______ your sister have a computer?---Sorry. I don’t think she has ________.A. Do; itB. Does; oneC. Do; oneD. Does; it( ) 5.We often practice _______ A. to play footballB. playing footballC. playing the footballD. to play the football( ) 6.----Do you often go to school by bike ?---- No, I ________ after school . A. walk to homeB. walking to homeC. walk homeD. walk at home( ) 7. ---________, what’s the time ?---________, I don’t know . A. Sorry; Excuse meB. Sorry; SorryC. Excuse me ;SorryD. Sorry ; No( ) 8. Everyone _____ here now .Let’s ______.A. are ; beginB. are ; to beginC. is ; to startD. is ; start ( ) 9. Daniel is a very _____ football player and he plays very ______.A. good ; goodB. well ; goodC. good ; wellD. well ; well ( ) 10. Mary likes ____, but I enjoy ______.A. dance ; chatB. dancing ; chattingC. to dance ; to chatD. to dance ; chating( ) 11. ----- It is time to go to bed, Betty. --- --______, mummy.A. Good nightB. GoodbyeC. OkD. Good evening ( ) 12. ---- What’s your hobby, Amy ?---- ________. A. Swim and run B. Swimming and runC. Swim and runningD. Swimming; running( )13________you good at English?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are( )14. Owen is ________best football player in ________world.A. a ,theB. the, aC. the, theD. the, /( )15. This dictionary is not his ,It’s my ______A. my selfB. mineC. meD.own四. 句型变化1. My birthday is on 3rd October. = I ________ ________ on 3rd October.2. He takes good care of his sister. =He looks _________ his sister ______.3. She and I go to school by bus. = She _______ a bus to school ______ me4. My brother does his homework at school.（改为否认句）My brother ______ ______ his homework at school.5. Jack plays football for an hour . (对划线局部提问）________ ________ does Jack play football?6. I can see a blackboard. (对划线局部提问）______ ______ you see ?7. She is tall and slim . (对划线局部提问）______ is she ____ ?8. We have lots of news to tell her . (对划线局部提问）_____ _____ lots of news to tell her ?9. There are lots of American boy students at school .(改写成单数句子)_____ _____ American boy student at school10. He swims very well.( 同义句)He is a very ___________ ____________.五首字母填充（10）Hi, I’m Andy. I’m in Class 3 , G_1__ 7. Welcome to our c 2 . Isn’t it big and clean ?We all have lockers （柜子）in the classroom. The red lockers are g 3 . Boys’ lockers are y 4 . Do you like the colours ? I have a locker, of course (当然) . It is the second one . I put things in it . There a 5 some comic books, a football, and my sports shoes in it. Jacky’s locker i 6 beside mine. He h 7 his pats and some stickers in it . That one is Tom’s . It is full （满的）. There are many CDs and books in it . His g 8 _ are in the locker, too. What is in Mary’s locker ? There is a yellow bag in it. W 9 in the bag ? We d_10___ know. I think there are lots of snacks (零食)in it .1________ 2_________ 3_________ 4_________ 5_________6________ 7 _________ 8 _________ 9 ________ 10 ________ 六．翻译句子1. 戴着眼镜那个女学生有礼貌乐于助人。
寒假作业Unit 1 B卷I never saw my father back home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9: 00 a. m. He was always interested in my life—how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set(秋千) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had the laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 15, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before.I had to go to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4: 40 p.m. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida.I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed(发誓) that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 a.m., but my father had passed away at 9: 12 p.m. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about every single day.1. We know from the reading that the father _____.A. liked to paint housesB. had no friends around himC. was not healthy in his youthD. thought of his family as his all2. When her father painted her first house, the daughter _____.A. could only afford a glass of iced teaB. was too busy to talk to her fatherC. could do nothing but hold a paintbrushD. spent eight hours a day working with her father3. Which is the best title of the text?A. Painting HousesB. Daughter's FamilyC. Father and ID. Father's phone callsMy teacher picked up a piece of broken glass and asked, "Who broke this window?"Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher may have found out. She seldom became angry, but she was this time."Oh," I thought. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a mischievous throw of a baseball. If I admitted the guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didn't even get an allowance. "My father is going to have a fit," I thought. I didn't want to raise my hand, but some force much stronger than I was pulled it skyward. I told the truth. "I did it." It was hard enough to say what I had done.My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me."I know how you like birds," she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face. "Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out. It is yours now. It's time that we should get a new one for the school anyway. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, but I am rewarding you for your truthfulness."I couldn't believe it! I wasn't being told off and I got my own bird field guide—the very one that I had been saving money up to buy.All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will echo forever.1. From the story, we can learn that the boy _____.A. didn't break the window on purposeB. lacked the strength to admit his guiltC. tried to think about what he had doneD. didn't know what the teacher had found out2. If the boy admitted the guilt, he didn't think he would _____.A.be punished by the teacherB. make his father angryC. pay for the broken windowD. get a bird field guide3. Which of the following best describes the changes of the boy's moods?A. Afraid—Surprised—Thankful.B. Frightened—Amazed—Proud.C. Regretful—Guilty—Excited.D. Nervous—Afraid—Satisfied.4. What is the lesson the boy's teacher taught him?A. Every coin has two sides.B. Honesty is always precious.C. Bad luck never comes alone.D. It's never too late to be careful.Who's in control of your life? Who's pulling your strings? For the majority of us, it's other people—society, colleagues, friends, family or our community. We learned this way of operating when we were very young, of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it, “Most people are other people. Their thoughts are som eone else's opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a quotation.”So when people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug—we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to. Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix(成瘾物)we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval.But, just as with any drug, there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedom—the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think. People have their own agenda, and they come with their own baggage and, in the end, they're more interested in themselves than in you. Furthermore, if we try to live by the opinions of others, we will build our life on sinking sand. Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted (tired) and probably pleasing no one in the process.So how can we take back control? I think there's only one way—make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values—not values imposed from the outside by others, but innate values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others, we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and happy life.1.What Oscar Wilde says implies that ________.A.most people have a variety of thoughtsB.we have thoughts similar to those of othersC.other people's thoughts are more importantD.most people's thoughts are affected by others2.What does the author try to argue in the third paragraph?A.The price of taking the drug is freedom.B.We may lose ourselves to win the approval of others.C.We need to pay for what we want to get.D.Changing opinions may cost us our freedom.3.It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A.it's better to follow others' opinionsB.it's important to accept others' commentsC.we shouldn't change our own decisionD.we shouldn't care too much what others think4.The author tries to persuade the readers to accept his arguments mainly by ________.A.discussing questionsB.making suggestionsC.analyzing causes and effectsD.providing examples and factsAccording to Gallup's annual Global Emotions report, people all over the world are more stressed than ever before. Nearly 40 percent of adults from 146 countries reported having experienced worry or stress. And it isn't just adults experiencing these high stress levels; experts have also observed a rise in the number of children. According to another study published in EurekAlert, one in five students are so stressed that they've considered self-harm or suicide. The immense stress they face has been proven to be harmful to their health.It's no news that stress can trigger anxiety, depression and self-harming behavior, and cause sleep problems, social withdrawal, angry outbursts and obsessive-compulsive behavior.It might sound easier said than done but studies have shown that the best way to deal with stress is to change your understanding of it.The University of Wisconsin conducted a study of 30,000 Americans. Researchers asked them how much stress they'd experienced in the past year and whether they believed stress was harming their health. The researchers concluded that people in the study who were exposed to large amounts of stress and viewed stress as harmful had 43 percent higher risk of dying than people who viewed stress as a helpful response.More interestingly, those with more positive perceptions of stress had the lowest risk of death out of all involved in the study, even lower than those experiencing very little stress.A separate study conducted by researchers from King's College London and the University of Marburg showed students with more negative beliefs about stress experienced more physical symptoms, such as headaches, tension and tiredness during a stressful end-of-semester exam period, compared with students who had more positive beliefs about stress.These two studies have proven that stress itself is not actually bad. It isthe belief that stress is bad that is bad.1.What can we know from the passage?A.More and more people suffer from higher stress levels.B.One in five adults in America have considered self-harm.C.30,000 children have experienced stress in the past year.D.Children are more likely to believe stress is helpful than adults.2.What does the research by the University of Wisconsin conclude?A.Stress generally benefits us.B.Stress leads to a higher risk of death.C.People under stress often perform better.D.Optimism cuts the risk of stress-related death.3.What is the purpose of referring to a separate study in Paragraph 6?A.To put forward a new idea.B.To support the above findings.C.To compare different findings.D.To argue against the above point.4.What would be the best title for this passage?A.Stress Affects People of All AgesB.We Are Winning the Battle Against StressC.Stress Damages Your Health if You Think SoD.Negative Beliefs about Stress Cause TensionPeople who are naturally funny in social situations experience many benefits. Numerous studies have shown that humour reduces social anxiety, helps to ease tension, and has a number of positive emotional and psychological effects. In addition, it has been shown that funny people may be more successful. However, it is important that being funny comes across naturally in a laid-back and spontaneous fashion. ① _____1.Start by loosening up.②_____ Remember that laughter is contagious (可传染的), so if you carryyourself in an open and humorous way people will be ready to laugh. To break the ice, you may follow the lead of others if you need to.2.Look for humour in everyday events.Many comedians focus on the world around them to find comedic material. ③_____ Try making a goal of noticing 5 funny things per day that happen to you. Through this technique, you will begin to see humour in mundane situations that everyone will appreciate.3.④_____We all have friends who are always good for a laugh. What is it that makes them funny? When you see them pay careful attention to what makes them funny. Is it their tone of voice, body language, content, general demeanor, or something else that makes them naturally funny? Identifying what is that makes them funny will provide clues for how you can be naturally funny as well.4. Practice being funny.Make it your goal to say or do something that makes someone laugh once a day. ⑤_____ Therefore, professional comedians often spend years developing their unique style. By starting small, you will be on your way to being naturally funny in general conversation.A.A good sense of humour does not appear overnight.B.Visit with a naturally funny friend or acquaintance.C.If you find something funny, share it with a friend who you think will find this funny as well.D.Having humour come across as forced and awkward can have a negative impact upon social situations.E.Others look to their past experiences, such as their childhood, or past relationships as a way to make people laugh.F.While others will not always understand your humour, you can use their reactions to help improve your style, content, and timing.G.Being too uptight and self-conscious are roadblocks to developing and communicating a natural sense of humour that is relatable to other people.I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky School. That evening I found gratitude had amazing 1 to change our attitude and our life.The young musician Mr. Patrick was 2 onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced 3 the keys as he made beautiful music. But what shocked me most was his 4 smile.Mr. Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs, which 5 him lame for life. However, as a child, he was 6 artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. 7 his mom hit any note on the piano, and within one or two 8 , he'd get it. His father was 9 . "We might not play baseball, but we can play music together."When Patrick was at the University of Louisville, his father 10 classes with him. He was also a part of the 214-member marching band! He was a blind, wheelchair-bound trumpet player. His father 11 the night shift (夜班) in order to accompany his daytime band practice. Patrick says, "My dad's my 12 ."But even more than his 13 musical talent, it was Patrick's "attitude of gratitude" that 14 my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about how 15 he was with a great father.1.A. knowledge B. quality C. wisdom D. power2.A. rolled B. held C. allowed D. dragged3.A. through B. to C. across D. at4.A. strange B. magic C. bitter D. friendly5.A. took B. led C. forced D. left6.A. fitted with B. filled with C. cured of D. reminded of7.A. Before B. When C. Since D. Until8.A. memories B. words C. tries D. notes9.A. confused B. amused C. interested D. overjoyed10.A. listed B. found C. attended D. organised11.A. worked B. found C. refused D. canceled12.A. dream B. hero C. music D. song13.A. unbearable B. unreasonable C. unconditional D. unbelievable14.A. touched B. calmed C. freed D. felt15.A. satisfied B. concerned C. blessed D. laughedA father was worried about his son, ①_____ was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to ask a Buddhist monk(僧侣) to train his boy.The Buddhist monk said to the boy's father, "I insist that your son ②_____ (leave) alone here. I'll make him into a true man within three months. ③_____, you can't come to see him during this period."Three months later, the boy's father ④_____ (return). The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an ⑤_____ (experience) boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, ⑥_____ at once the boy stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, "⑦_____ do you think of your ch ild?""What a shame!" the boy's father said, "I never thought he would be so ⑧_____ (easy) knocked down. I needn't have him stay here any longer!""I'm sorry that that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he ⑨_____ (fall) down, he stands up again instead of ⑩_____ (cry)? That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."假如你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将于下周六下午3:00在二楼报告大厅举办舞会(prom)。
英语寒假作业（unit1）编者：陈静审稿：曾辉建议完成时间：30分钟总分：100分自测得分：_______ 家长签名：______一、请写出以下十五个短语（30分）1.去度假_______________2.相当多____________3.为考试学习______________4. 尝起来味道好____________5. 想要做某事_______6.重要的事情_____________7. 因为_____________ 8. 到达______________ 9.写日记_______________10.去爬山_______________ 11.到海边去___________ 12.参观博物馆__________________13. 去夏令营____________ 14. 一碗米饭__________ 15. 弄清楚_________________二、请将以下五个句子翻译成英文。
(10分)1.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
______________________________________2.我和家人今天早上到达长沙。
______________________________________________3.有许多新的建筑物在我们农村。
___________________________________________4.我大部分时间呆在家里看书和放松。
________________________________________5.我们等了一个多小时火车因为有很多人。
___________________________________三、单项选择。
(10分)( )1. Mike decided__________the museum this Sunday.A.visitB.visitsC. visitingD. to visit( )2.---David, don’t forget to bring your umbrella, or you will get_________.---OK, Mom.A.coldB. dryC. wetD. warm( )3. Zhang Wei didn’t come to school________his illness.A.because ofB. becauseC. soD. that( )4.---Mom, I’ve got_________important to tell you.---What’s up?A.NothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything( )5. I will call you as soon as I arrived in Kunming.A.reach toB. get toC. getD. arrive（）6．There are quite students in our school learn chemistry in English．A．some B．many C．a few D．a lot（）7．When summer comes， a lot of people feel like _____ to have fun．A．to swim B．swim C．swam D．swimming（）8．He didn't read the book______，although he had ______.A．careful enough；enough time B．carefully enough；enough timeC．enough careful；enough time D．enough carefully；time enough（）9．The fantastic music made the students______relaxed．A．to feel B．feels C．felt D．feel（）10．﹣What are you going to give your mother for her birthday？﹣I'm not sure．But I'll buy her __________．A．special something B．anything special C．something special D．special anything四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（20分）1.I can’t see__________(difference) between them. They look the same.2. I_________(like) the weather here because it is too cold in winter.3. Everything here is __________(enjoy). We are all happy.4.I found a little girl ________(cry) in the street at 7.5.We had great fun ________(play) in the water.6.The boss made me ________(work) for 12 hours a day.7.My father ________(not come) to see me yesterday.8.He ________(take) many photos in Beijing last year.9.They are ________(friend) to all the students.10.They enjoyed ______ (swim)very much.五．完型填空(10分)Jack （1）in a small town in England．He always stayed in England（2）his holidays．But last year he thought，"I've never been to （3）countries．All my friends go to Spain，（4）they like it very much，so this year I'm going there，too．"So he got on a（5）to Spain and （6）at the airport of the capital，Madrid，and stayed in a hotel fora few days．On the first morning he went（7）for a walk．In England people drive on the left，but in Spain they drive on theright．Jack forgot about this，and （8）_he was walking on a busy street，a bicycle knocked him down．Jack （9）on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said，"Where am I？"Just then an old man selling maps went past him．When he heard Jack's words，he said to him （10），"Maps of the city，sir？"1．A．flew B．lived C．went D．dropped2．A．for B．off C．with D．into3．A．all B．both C．other D．any4．A．and B．but C．though D．however5．A．bus B．plane C．train D．bike6．A．reached B．left C．arrived D．stayed7．A．down B．up C．away D．out8．A．before B．while C．since D．after9．A．lay B．stood C．fell D．jumped10．A．once again B．on time C．at times D．at once六、读下面的文章回答问题。
（10分）Since 1850，the temperature of Earth's surface has increased about 0.6℃．Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century．Who's turning up the heat？Well，it seems that we are！Some of this global warming may be natural．However，nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is caused by people's actions．Over the past 150years，we've added a great number of certain gases，especially carbon dioxide（CO2）to the air．These gases can keep heat near Earth's surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth's surface．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more strong storms，floods and droughts （干旱）．We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things，especially fossil fuels（矿物燃料）．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago．The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide．The more we burn，the more carbon dioxide will be produced．What can we do to help？Nowadays to live a low﹣carbon life is quite popular in the world．Low﹣carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide．Saving energy and reusing are the key words．In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low﹣carbon．1.Is global warming natural or caused by people's actions? ____________________________2.How may global warming change the weather? ___________________________________3.When do we add carbon dioxide to the air? ______________________________________4.When do people in the United States and other countries start burning large amounts of fossil fuels? _______________________5.What does low- carbon mean? ________________________________________________八、当堂检测过关（网课当堂检测内容）（10分）。
