初中英语每日一练(二)
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(每日一练)2022届初中英语祈使句的肯定形式易混淆知识点单选题1、 to music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A.To listenB.ListensC.ListeningD.Listen答案:D解析:句意:听音乐让你在悲伤时感到快乐。
本题考查祈使句。
选项A为动词不定式;选项B为三单;选项C为动名词;选项D为动词原形。
根据“when you are sad.”你在悲伤时。
可知,前面应该用动词原形,构成祈使句,用来表示建议或劝说。
故选D。
2、—What should I do to be a green man?—It is easy.For example,________ your own bags when ________.A.take;shoppingB.taking;shoppingC.taking;you shopping答案:A解析:句意:——作为环保者我应该做什么?——很容易。
例如,购物时带着自己的购物袋。
考查祈使句。
分析句子结构可知,本句为祈使句,所以第一个空用动词原形;第二个空,when后面跟动词-ing形式,使用现在分词shopping作状语,表示“购物时”;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
3、 good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.A.TakingB.To takeC.TakenD.Take答案:D解析:句意:当你一个人的时候照顾好你自己,否则你的父母会为你担心的。
Taking动名词;To take动词不定式;Taken过去分词;Take动词原形。
这句话使用的句型是祈使句+or+简单句,故用动词原形开头,选D。
4、-- _______, or you won’t do well in your lessons.-- OK. I will.A.Don’t work hardB.Work hardC.Hard work答案:B解析:句意:-努力工作,否则你就不会在学业上表现得好。
2020初中英语语法每日一练(有答案)1、Could you please put somein my cup? I’d like sweet coffee、A、sugarB、saltC、iceD、pepper2 There will betalk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon、A、theB、anC、aD、/3、 The CCTV program Readers interestspeople of all ages、A、thousandB、thousandsC、thousand ofD、thousands of4、Don’t stay insidesuch a sunny morning、Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers、A、onB、inC、fromD、at5、It’s hard for us to say goodbyewe have so many happy days to remember、A、soB、becauseC、althoughD、until6、Sure、 Mr、 White gave me verydirections、A、clearB、privateC、creativeDZZZmon7、They don’t live here any longer、 Theyto Chengdu last month、A、moveB、movedC、will moveD、are moving8、 Well, ita bit salty、A、looksB、smellsC、tastesD、sounds9、 Yes, our teacher often advises usmore meaningful traditional books、A、readingB、readsC、readD、to read10、Don’t worry、 Maybe youit at home、A、forgotB、missedC、lostD、left11、a clock on the desk、 It wakes me up every day、A、There areB、There beC、There isD、There were12、By bike、A、WhenB、HowC、WhereD、Why13、My father is a good doctor、works hard to help his patients、A、HeB、HimC、HisD、Himself14、In a week、A、howB、whatC、whenD、where15 、Of course、、A、Here you areB、I’d love toC、I’m busyD、I hope not参考答案:1--5ACDAB6-10ABCDD11-15CBACA。
初中英语每日一练(题目答案及详尽解析)1.01---1.There are about eighty __________________( man doctor) in the hospital.2. I have a lot of ______________ ( information ) to tell you.3.The baby has two _____________ ( tooth ).1.01---答案:1.men doctorsrmation3.teeth1.01---解析:1.句意:医院里大约有八十个男医生。
第一题是复合名词的复数形式改写方式,以man或woman引导的复合名词变复数时要前后都变。
2.句意:我有许多信息要跟你讲。
lots of是许多,后面可以接可数名词复数或者不可数名词,information是一个不可数名词,在这里不变。
3.句意:宝宝有两颗牙齿。
tooth是一个不规则变化的名词,复数形式用teeth。
1.02---1. There are 13 __________( Japanese) and 30 _________( German) here.2. It took us two hours ___________ ( finish ) the work.3. I heard someone ___________ (go) upstairs at 12:00 last night.1.02---答案:1.Japanese;Germens2.to finish3. going1.02---解析:1.句意:这里有十三个日本人和三十个德国人。
各国人的复数形式:中日不变英法变,其余都是加s。
2.句意:我们花了两个小时完成工作。
这道题考查It takes/took sb sometime to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事。
所以这道题填写to finish。
英语每日一练习题初一一、单项选择1. — Can I help you?— ________.A. Yes, you canB. No, you can'tC. Yes, pleaseD. No, thank you2. There are many ________ on the desk.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book3. — What's your favorite subject?— ________A. ScienceB. SciencesC. ScientistD. Science's二、完形填空Bob is a middle school student. He ________ (1) English very much. But he doesn't like ________ (2) math. Every morning, he ________ (3) to school bike. His teacher oftensays, "Practice makes ________ (4) ." Bob believes this, so he works hard at his lessons. He hopes to ________ (5) a good student one day.1. A. likes B. like C. liking D. liked2. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did3. A. go B. goes C. going D. went4. A. perfect B. perfection C. perfects D. perfectly5. A. be B. am C. is D. are三、阅读理解Tom is a 12yearold boy. He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. He likes playing basketball, but he doesn't like playing football. His favorite subject is science because he wants to be a scientist when he grows up. Tom has a good friend named Jim. They often play basketball together after school.1. How old is Tom?A. 11B. 12C. 13D. 142. Which class is Tom in?A. Class One, Grade SevenB. Class Two, Grade SevenC. Class Three, Grade SevenD. Class Four, Grade Seven3. What does Tom want to be when he grows up?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A scientistD. A basketball player四、句型转换1. They often go to the library.(改为否定句)________ ________ to the library.2. She is reading a book now.(改为一般疑问句)________ ________ a book now?3. He can't speak English.(改为一般疑问句)________ he ________ English?五、单词拼写1. There are many b______ on the tree.2. My favorite s______ is music.3. The sun s______ in the east and sets in the west.4. We should c______ our homework every day.5. He is l______ the football match.六、词组搭配1. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the given words.A. I usually ________ (get up) at 6:30 in the morning.B. Don't ________ (be) late for school again.C. He ________ (not finish) his homework yet.D. We ________ (go) to the zoo last weekend.2. Match the following words with their correct meanings.A. hob ___________ 1. something you like to do in your free timeB. talent ___________ 2. a place where you can borrow booksC. library ___________ 3. a special skill or ability七、动词时态A. She ________ (watch) a movie last night.B. They ________ (visit) their grandparents next week.C. We ________ (do) our homework after dinner.D. He ________ (not go) to the party because he was sick.2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb.A. Look! The cat ________ (jump) off the table.B. My mother ________ (cook) dinner when I got home.C. They ________ (not see) each other for a long time.D. I ________ (be) to Beijing twice.八、名词复数Write the plural form of the following nouns.1. cat ________2. box ________3. child ________4. tooth ________5. foot ________九、连词成句1. to go, he, the store, wants, to, buy, some, books________________________________2. is, the, sunny, today, sky________________________________3. you, can, help, me, please, with, my, math, homework ________________________________十、情景交际Complete the dialogues with the appropriate expressions.1. A: Would you like some tea?B: ________ _______, thank you.2. A: How old are you?B: ________ _______, I'm twelve.3. A: What's the weather like today?B: ________ _______, it's sunny.答案一、单项选择1. C2. B3. A二、完形填空1. A2. C3. B4. A5. A三、阅读理解1. B2. B3. C四、句型转换1. They don't often go to the library.2. Is she reading a book now?3. Can he speak English?五、单词拼写1. books2. subject3. rises4. clean5. watching六、词组搭配1. A. get upB. beC. hasn't finishedD. went2. A. 1B. 3C. 2七、动词时态1. A. watchedB. will visitC. doD. didn't go2. A. is jumpingB. was cookingC. haven't seenD. have been八、名词复数1. cats2. boxes3. children4. teeth5. feet九、连词成句1. He wants to go to the store to buy some books.2. The sky is sunny today.3. Can you please help me with my math homework?十、情景交际1. A: Would you like some tea?B: Yes, please, thank you.2. A: How old are you?B: I'm twelve, thank you.3. A: What's the weather like today?B: It's sunny.。
英语每日一练习题初一1. 完成下列句子,用正确的形式填空。
A: What _______ your name?B: My name _______ Alice.2. 选择正确的答案填空:I _______ (am/are/is) a student.3. 选择合适的词填空:Tom and Jerry are _______ (children/child).4. 根据图片选择正确的单词填空:The picture shows a _______ (cat/dog).5. 将下列句子改为否定句:They play football in the park.6. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句:You are a doctor.7. 根据对话选择正确的答案:A: _______ do you go to school?B: I go to school by bus.8. 根据对话填空:A: _______ is your birthday?B: My birthday is in July.9. 翻译下列句子:我喜欢吃水果。
10. 连线题:将感叹词与相应的图片连线。
11. 根据短文填空:Mike _______ (like/likes) playing basketball. He _______ (is/am) a good player. _______ (He/She) often plays basketball with his friends after school.12. 简答题:用英语回答问题。
What's your favorite color?13. 阅读理解:阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Tom likes to eat apples. He eats one apple every day. He also likes bananas and oranges. Tom's favorite fruit is grapes. He thinks they're delicious. He eats grapes for dessert every day. Tom doesn't like pears or watermelons. He thinks they're not tasty.根据短文,回答以下问题:- What fruit does Tom eat every day?- What is Tom's favorite fruit?- What fruits does Tom not like?14. 翻译句子:我每天都骑自行车去学校。
【人教版】八年级(上册)英语:Unit 2 同步练习( )5.- do you have a music lesson?-Once a week.A. WhenB. How oftenC. WhereD. What( )6. Look at the twins(双胞胎). One is singing, is dancing.A.anotherB.otherC. the otherD. others( )7. Next week is for me, I have no time to go to the park.A. freeB. fullC. funD. far( )8. -What day is it today?- it is Friday.A. MayB. May beC. MaybeD. About( )9. He went to the zoo five last year. And he had a good .A. time; timeB. time; timesC. times: timesD. times; time ( )10. of us enjoy getting up early.A.NobodyB. NothingC. NoneD. Less than( )11. Kimi Lin is boy.A.a 5-year-oldB. a 5-years-oldC. a 5 years oldD. a 5 year old( )12. -How often they stay up late?-Never. They always go to bed early.A. doesB. doC.areD.is( )13. -How often does Kate go hiking? - .A. I guess she's OKB. About an hourC. Once the weekD. Twice a week( )14. Henry often helps his father in the garden.A. workB. workingC. workedD.works ( )15. My parents me to get up at six in the morning.A. hopeB. letC. wantD.make★知识点3:综合应用四、根据对话内容及首字母提示补全对话。
(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届初中英语what引导的感叹句真题单选题1、—Did you watch the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Yes. ________! It truly touched my heart.A.What a boring movie it isB.What a great movie it isC.How a boring movie it isD.How a great movie it is 2、_________ exciting film Leap(夺冠) is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.What an3、— Did you enjoy the concert last night?— Very much. ________ wonderful concert it was!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How4、—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!—I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a5、 it is!A.What important informationB.How important an informationC.What an important informationD.How an important information6、—The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.—________ good news it is!A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a7、—________ good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake(地震).—It’s so ________.A.What a; excitedB.What; excitingC.How a; excitedD.How; exciting8、一_________ great weather! How about going hiking this weekend?—Good idea!A.What aB.What anC.HowD.What9、________ delicious food you made this evening! Thank you very much!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a10、—I remember meeting you in Grade 7.一 ________ sweet memories! I will never forget my school life.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an11、—________ terrible weather!—Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A.What aB.How aC.HowD.What12、—China’s National Women’s Football Team won the AFC Women’s Asian Cup final on February 3rd, 2022.— ________ news!A.What an excitingB.How an excitingC.What excitingD.How exciting13、— Zhang Guimei helped many girls in poor areas go to collage.—________ kind woman she is!A.HowB.WhatC.What a2022届初中英语what引导的感叹句_021参考答案1、答案:B解析:句意:——你看过电影《长津湖》吗?——是的。
初三英语每日一练——— it, one,和that的区分【考点分析】代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类,为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词,初中阶段常用it, one, that来替代。
代词在中考中也是非常重要的语法点之一。
【典型例题】1.--- Have you found your lost mobile phone?.--- No, I haven’t found ______, but I bought ______ this morningA.it; thatB.that; oneC.it; oneD.one; it【易错点】1.无法判断代词指代对象;2.无法判断泛指、特指。
【解题方法】1)观察选项:考查代词it, one,和that的区别,总结表格如下:it 同类且同物特指=上文提到的名词指代物one 同类而不同物泛指=a/an+可数名词单数指代人/物that 同类而不同物特指=the+可数名词单数/不可数名词常用于比较结构中,指代物2)结合句意,分析指代对象:句意:我找不到我的手机了。
横线处代词指代上文出现的your lost mobile“I haven’t found ______”phone你丢了的手机,同类且同物,所以用It.“but I bought ______ this morning.”句意:但是我今天早上买了一个新手机。
横线处代词指代 anew mobile phine一个新手机,同类而不同物,泛指一个手机,所以用one.综合分析本题选 C1. --- A latest China Daily, please!--- Oh, only one copy left. Would you like to have ______? (2014鼓楼9A期末)A. oneB. itC. thisD. that2. I’m expecting a pet cat for long, but my dad has no time to buy ______ for me. (2017合肥9B二模)A. itB. oneC. thisD. that3. --- Is this iPad yours?--- Yes. My parents bought ______ for my English learning. (2017合肥9A月考)A. oneB. itC. otherD. another4. The color of his trousers is different from ______ of yours.A. oneB. onesC. itD. that5. --- I can’t find my raincoat. I hung it behind the door.--- I saw Peter going away with ______, but I’m not sure if it’s yours.A. oneB. thatC. itD. some1.【答案】 B1)观察选项:考查代词it, one,和that的区别。
(每日一练)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、The boy with his parents eating fruit and vegetables.A.to likeB.likeC.likesD.liking答案:C解析:句意:这个男孩和他的父母喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。
考查主谓一致和一般现在时。
根据“The boy with his parents ... eating fruit and vegetables.”可知描述一般性事实用一般现在时,主语“The boy with his parents”遵循“就远原则”,谓语需与“The boy”保持一致,用动词的第三人称单数形式,“like”的三单形式是“likes”。
故选C。
2、She as well as you ______ from the same country—China.A.isB.areC.wasD.am答案:A解析:句意: 她和你都来自相同的国家----中国。
as well as意思为“以及;不但...而且…”,连接并列成份,强调前者,当连接主语时,谓语动词和距离较远的主语保持一致。
该句中she和谓语动词距离更远,而且该句描述的是一个事实情况,所以用一般现在时态,故选A。
小提示:由either …or; neither…nor;not…but; not only…but also连接的并列主语,谓语动词往往和距离近的主语保持一致,即“就近原则”。
此外there be句型也符合就近原则。
由as well as ; along with; except; with等连接的并列主语,谓语动词往往和距离较远的主语保持一致,即“就远原则”。
3、— Jack, can you tell me where Mike is?— He with his friends ________ on the playground.A.runB.runsC.are runningD.is running答案:D解析:句意:——杰克,你能告诉我迈克在哪里吗?——他和他的朋友在操场上跑步。
冀教版初中英语基础知识单项选择练习(二)1.—It’s so tiring to wash clothes by hand. When can we use the washing machine?—Not until it ________ tomorrow.A.Repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired2.He was made ________ the room with his brothers yesterday eveningA.clean B.to clean C.Cleaned3.—Mom, may I watch the movie The battle at Changjin Lake(《长津湖之战》)this evening?—Of course, if your homework ________.A.Finished B.will finish C.is finished D.was finished4.— Your car is so dirty. It needs __________.— This afternoon I will have it ___________ .A.to wash; washing B.washing; washed C.washed; to wash5.—Do you have Liu Cixin’s latest books?—Sorry, they ________. But we’ll get some more next week because they ________.A.sell out; sell well B.are sold out; sell wellC.sell out; are sold well D.are sold out; are sold well6.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth ________ well.A.have told; washed B.have been told; washesC.have been told; washed D.was told; washes7.Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs ________ so that it can be reused.A.to destroy B.destroying C.to collect D.Collecting8.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had getting the two tickets.—But the match is really worth ________.watch B.watching C.being watched D.to be watched9.—Mum, when will we start off to the airport?—As soon as the suitcase ________.packs B.is packed C.will pack D.will be packed10.—How long may I ________ your magazine?—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.borrow; lend B.keep; be lent C.lend; be borrowed D.have; lend11.—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Tai zhou. 一Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.A.is offered B.will be offered C.was offered D.were offered12.During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A.is found B.has been found C.will be found D.could be found13.—What do you think of your hometown,Kate?—It ________ a lot. It's more beautiful than before.A.has changedB.changesC.will changeD.change14.Mr.Lee used to ________ dinner in the restaurant,but now he is used to _______every meal with his family at home.A.have;eating B.having;eat C.have;eat D.having;eating 15.We found ________ interesting ________with him.He used to telljokes to us and make us laugh.A.it;talkingB.it's;talkC.it;to talkD.that;to talk16.The factory ________ over1,200carsamonth.My car ________ initin2013.A.produces;was producedB.was produced;producesC.produces;producesD.was produced;produced17.—Mr. Black always makes his class ________ and keeps his students interested in class. —What a successful teacher he is!A.boringB.lovelyC.slowlyD.lively18.—Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party?—Yes,Mom.I have ________ many invitations to my friends.given away B.taken away C.worked out D.sent out19.—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.—Yes.But don't worry.Nothing will be difficult if more attention _______ to them.A.will payB.will be paidC.is paidD.was paid20.It' s said that tea ________ by ShenNong about5,000 years ago.A.producedB.is producedC.producesD.was produced21.His uncle taught him ________ many________ instruments when he was very young. A.to play;musical B.to play;music C.play;musical D.play;music22.Very little of the house _______now because it caught fire last week.A.remainsB.is remainingC.is remainedD.remained23..Worries ________in life if you speak out to your close friend.A.will reduceB.were reducingC.can be reducedD.were reduced24..Jack's father fell off the top of the building and was ________ hurt.A.widelyB.cheaplyC.luckilyD.badly25.—A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.—Wow,the unexpected guest ________ welcomed.A.will beB.must beC.won't beD.mustn't be26..It is necessary ________the government to provide the poor ________ support.A.for;forB.of;withC.of;forD.for;with27..You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. if28.Tina’s dream is to be an excellent doctor. That’s ______ she is working as ________ as she can. A.because; hardly B.why; hard C.because; hard D.why; hardly29..—Have you ever ________to do anything?—Yes,but I never give up until I make it because failure is the mother ofsuccess.A.succeededB.failedC.managedD.expected30.It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.---You're right. We can't be____ careful while crossing the street.A. soB. veryC. tooD. more31.-Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.-I'm sorry but I ____when to meet.A. don't tellB. didn't tellC. haven't toldD. wasn't told32. Now _Deng Chao _Sun Li is popular with the young.A. not only, but alsoB. both, andC. not, butD. either, or33.--Do you have any difficulty in English?--Yes, but I try to make myselfA. speaking, understoodB. to speak, understoodC.speaking, understandD. to speak, to understand34. Something terrible just now.A. was happenedB. is taking placeC. happenedD. was taken place35. I like the desk____ wood and I have oneA. is made ofB. made ofC. is made from C. made from36. He____ the train. That is why he came late.A. missesB. missedC. has missesD. was missing37.Don't____ the lift. Something has gone wrong with it.A. get intoB. get toC. get out ofD. get on38. Keep practicing and you_____ English.A. will improveB. improveC. improvedD. were improving39.The young man did he all_____ get the computer_____.A. he could, repairB. he could to, repairedC. he could, to repairD. he could, repaired40.1 the invitation to Lucy's party, so I'm afraid I can't go with you.A. don't getB. am not gettingC. won't getD. haven't got41. Bob goes down the main street and follow the to the airport.A. signB. trafficC. ruleD. way42.----The T-shirts in the store____----Well, let's go to anther store to buy some.A. have sold outB. sold outC. have been sold outD. were sold out43.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was44. Oh, it's you. Your voice sounds quite different the phone.A.fromB. withC.onD.by45.When you____ a new word while reading, don't always turn to the dictionary.A. come acrossB. come upC. come overD. come through46.---What are on show in the museum?---Some photos____by he children of Hengshui.A. have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. taken47. He was once ____killed in a car accident some years agoA. sadlyB. completelyC.hardlyD.nearly48.—I never doubt __________ she can do it well.—So do I.I just doubt __________ she is willing to do this.A.whether:that B.that:if C.if:whether D.that:that49. I'm looking after Tom today.He has been in my house ____ 8 o'clock this morningA. atB. sinceC. forD. till50.We are proud that China stronger and stronger these years.A will becomeB becameC is becomingD was becoming51.-- The house prices in the city ________ a lot last year.-- That’s true. But houses don’t sell well this year.A. roseB. are risenC. have risenD.would rise52.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. be cleaned53.The letter we looked forward to yesterday.eB.cameC. to comeing54.We should spend as much time as we can books.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads。
初中英语每日一练(二月份)(题目答案及详尽解析)2.01---改错:1.In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.2.By the end of next week. I had finished this work.3.He came to London before last weekend.2.01---答案:1. At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.2. By the end of last week. I had finished this work.3. He had come to London before last weekend.2.01---解析:1. 句意:书的开头有一些有趣的故事。
at the beginning与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分,都不指时间范围,而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。
in the end=at last是指"最终,终于"的意思。
2. 句意:在上周结束的时候,我已经完成这份工作了。
last week是一个过去的时间,by the end of则指上周的周末时间段,在这里跟last week搭配成了一个“过去的过去”的时间状语,后面的句子要用过去完成时。
3. 句意:上周末之前他来到伦敦。
第三题跟第二题基本一致。
before last weekend也是构成一个“过去的过去”的时间状语,而before 一般要与完成时连用,ago则与一般过去时连用。
2.02---改错:1. I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours.2. Three days after he died.3. He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road.2.02---答案:1.I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours.2. After three days he died./ Three days later he died.3.He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road.2.02. 解析句意:我能帮你修理这辆自行车。
你可以两个小时之后来取。
中文经常讲两小时之后来取,两天内会修好,而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。
原因是:①after 多用于过去时,如:I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. ②after 加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围,如:after three days,三天之后的哪一天都可以。
所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时,一定要用介词in。
2. 句意:三天之后他死了。
after 与later都可以用来表达一段时间之后,但它们所处的位置不同,after 在时间词前,而later在时间词后。
3. 句意:他住在北京路三号。
在门牌号码前要用at, 并要注意它的惯用法:at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。
2.03---改错:1. There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall.2. Do you know there is some good news on today’s newspaper?3. The school will begin on September 1st.2.03---答案:1. There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.2. Do you know there is some good news in today’s newspaper?3. School will begin on September 1st.2.03---解析:1.句意:大厅角落里有一台电视机。
在屋内的角落应用in,而墙的外角用at,如:There is a tree at the corner of the street.2.句意:你知道今天的报纸上有一些新消息吗?在报纸上的新闻要用in, 而在具体某一版上,或某一页上则要用on。
3.句意:九月一日将会开学。
这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程,即开学之意。
要注意,有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词,如:at table (吃饭),When I came to Toms home, they were at table. 还有:at desk (学习),at work (工作) at school (上学),in hospital (住医院) at church 作礼拜,如果加上定冠词则另有他意,如:at the school 即在学校工作或办事,in the hospital 即在医院工作或去看望病人。
2.04---改错:1. I’l l leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow.2. I’m sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.3. It took them two days to walk across the forest.2.04---答案:1. I’ll leave Beijing for Shanghai.2. I’m sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.3. It took them two days to walk through the forest.2.04---解析:1.句意:明天我要离开北京去上海。
leave for 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配,不可将for 改为别的介词。
这样的搭配还有:start for 动身前往某处,set out for,sail for。
2. 句意:对不起。
我不得不在下一站下车。
get in, 与get out是两个相反的词组。
get in 为上车,而get out为下车,但这里的in与out为副词,所以其后不能接名词,我们可以讲We’d better get in. 或We’d better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车:get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into/out of (a car, taxi…)3.句意:他们花费了两天的时间穿过森林。
across 作为介词有两个主要意思:①横过,如:I want to walk across the street.②对面,如:There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。
across则多用于平面上的横过。
如:The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.2.05---改错1. The sun sets toward the west.2. Can I write the exam paper with ink?3. I’m earlier today. I came here by his car.2.05---答案:1. The sun sets in the west.2. Can I write the exam paper in ink?3. I’m earlier today. I came here in his car.2.05---解析:1.句意:太阳在西方落下。
towards也可用作toward,它主要表达朝向某方向运动,但不一定到达,如:He ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north, south 时,其前面要用in。
要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词,如:I went south.2.句意:我可以用钢笔写试卷吗?with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具,而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。
3.句意:我今天来的早一些。
我坐他的车来的。
在交通工具前加介词by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词,否则要改换相应的介词。
by taxi=in a taxi ;by train=in a train ;by bicycle=ona bicycle ;by ship=on a ship 。
2.06---改错1. This is a good dictionary in English grammar.2. Do you have the key of the door.3. I didn’t do my homework, so the teacher was angry at me.2.06---答案:1. This is a good dictionary on English grammar.2. Do you have the key to the door.3. I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me.2.06---解析:1. 句意:这是一本关于英语语法的很好用的字典。
关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词,其中on表示某专业用书,about则为某方面的普通读物,如:This is a book about physics.即物理科普知识。
2. 句意:你有门钥匙吗?key to the door门的钥匙。
相同用法还有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health.千万不要用of。
3. 句意:我没有做作业,所以老师对我很生气。
be angry with其后接人,而be angry at其后接事。
如:He was angry at what she said.2.07---改错:1. My parents were very pleased at me.2. Do you know the girl on the white?3. They had supper when I went to see them.2.07---答案:1. My parents were very pleased with me.2. Do you know the girl in white?3. They were having supper when I went to see them.2.07---解析:1. 句意:我父母对我很满意。