大学英语三级A级-143
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大学英语三级A级-143
(总分:39.50,做题时间:90分钟)
一、Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:19.50)
1.The business is for sale ______ the death of the former owner.
(分数:1.00)
A.with respect to
B.by reason of √
C.for fear of
D.in regard to
解析:[解析] 此题考查短语。with respect to“关于”;by reason of“由于……”;for fear of/ that“由于害怕,生怕,以免”;in regard to“关于”。
2.She wanted to go swimming, ______.
(分数:1.00)
A.so her brother did
B.so did her brother √
C.too her brother
D.did her brother too
解析:[解析] 本题考查倒装结构。题干意为“她想去游泳”,结合选项可知,空格处要表达“她弟弟”和“她”一样“也想去游泳”,应用倒装结构“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”。根据题干中的动词wanted可确定so后接助动词did,故B为答案。在此结构中,要注意倒装部分的谓语要与前半句谓语时态一致。另外,表示否定情况时应用“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。
3.The service there was ______ poor that we went to another restaurant down the street.
(分数:1.00)
A.so √
B.such
C.very
D.too
解析:[考点] so...that
[解析] 本句的意思是:那儿的服务非常糟糕,我们去了街上的另一家餐厅。so...that表示“如此……以致”,so后跟形容词或副词。如果用such...that的话,such后应跟名词。所以,答案是A。
4.Very little ______ they had made an important discovery in science.
(分数:1.00)
A.they realized
B.they realized what
C.did they realize √
D.did they realize what
解析:[解析] 本题考查的是倒装句和宾语从句的用法。具有否定意义的词little位于句首,其主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。所以我们只能从C、D两项中选择,并且后面的宾语从句中主、谓、宾都很完整,只需that来引导宾语从句,而that在宾语从句中可以省略,故选项C正确。
A项和B项均未使用倒装语序,可以首先排除;D项的问题在于错误地使用了引导词what,而what这一引导词需要在从句中充当一定的成分,故也应排除。
5.We are all for your suggestion that the trip ______
(分数:1.00)
A.is to put off
B.was put off C.should put off
D.be put off √
解析:[解析] 我们都赞成你的建议,将旅行延期。
[考点] 同位语从句和虚拟语气
句中suggestion要求其后的同位语从句的谓语动词用“(should) +动词原形”的结构,故选D。
6.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ______heavy schedules.
(分数:1.00)
A.in relation to
B.as to
C.owing to √
D.with regard to
解析:as to意为“至于,关于”;in relation to 意为“与……相关”;owing to 意为“因为”;with
regard to意为“关于”。依题意,应该是“因为日程表排得很紧张而四处奔波”,所以C)项正确。
7.The teacher, together with her students, ______ the beach to swim.
(分数:1.00)
A.goes to √
B.go to
C.goes
D.go
解析:[解析] 如果主语为单数,尽管后面有with,together with,as well as,no less than, like, but,
expect等,谓语仍用单数动词,故选A。
8.Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them______taken in
the past.
(分数:1.00)
A.was not
B.were not √
C.were not being
D.had not been
解析:[解析] 动词时态。本题表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态,用一般过去时;主浯measures为复数,因此选B)项。
was not用于第一、三人称单数主语;were not being为过去进行时,had not been为过去完成时,时态与本题不符。
9.A lawyer"s income is usually very high, ______ more than one million yuan a year.
(分数:0.50)
A.add up to
B.added up to
C.amounted to
D.amounting to √
解析:
10.Our students are free to study ______ interests them.
(分数:1.00)
A.that
B.which
C.whatever √
D.anything
解析:[解析] 名词性从句
空格前是动词study,后面需要的成分来做study的宾语;空格后有谓语和宾语,此处需要主语。既可作引导词引导宾语从句又可以作主语的只有what和whatever,所以答案选C)。 A)that不能做interests them的主语;B)which引导定语从句,可是which前面没有先行词可修饰;D)anything后面需要加that引导的定语从句才正确,而巳that不能省略。
11.______ the experiment tomorrow, he should read the instructions carefully.
(分数:1.00)
A.Were he to do √
B.Was he doing
C.If he does
D.Would he do
解析:[解析] 虚拟语气条件句表示一种将来实现的可能性不大的假设。
12.I stayed up all night ______ to find a new solution to the problem.
(分数:1.00)
A.had tried
B.try
C.trying √
D.tried
解析:[解析] 现在分词在句中表示目的,与谓语动词stayed up同时发生,表示一个伴随的动作。
13.A group of youngsters sat under the big tree ______.
(分数:1.00)
A.chatting and laughing √
B.chatted and laughed
C.was chatting and laughing
D.was chatted and laughed
解析:[解析] 本题考查的是分词作状语的用法。youngsters同chat和laugh在逻辑上是主动关系,需要用现在分词形式,表示伴随状态,故选项A为正确答案。
B项用的是过去分词形式;C项和D项中chat和laugh以谓语的形式出现,一个简单句中就出现了两个谓语,不符合英语语法,故应予排除。
14.Mr. Zhou is ______ an excellent professor.
(分数:1.00)
A.even so
B.ever so
C.ever such √
D.so far
解析:[解析] 本题考查短语辨析。even so意为“即使如此”;ever so(=very)意为“非常”,但在与名词搭配时则用ever such;so far意为“到目前为止”。故选C。
15.The manager of the company insisted that all the staff members ______ the new safety rules.
(分数:1.00)
A.would observe
B.observe √
C.observed
D.will observe
解析:[解析] 句意:公司经理强调过所有的员工都要遵守新的安全法则。该题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。动词insist后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,形式是should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。
16.His pupils used to make him so angry that he threw books ______ them.
(分数:1.00)
A.over
B.towards
C.on
D.at √