高中主谓一致语法总结

主谓一致练习题附答案 高考语法复习

1. We each ____strong points and each of us on the other hand ____weak points.

A. have , have B. has, have C. has , has D. have, has

2. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.

A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

3. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family

______ almost given up all hope.

A. is, has B. are , have C. are , has D. is, have

4. In this institution a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money

_____ gains success in science and technology every two years.

A. are given to anyone B. is given to whoever

C. are given to who D. is given to whom

5. You should try Larry and kevin's restaurant because ___the best in the city.

A. theirs is B. their's is C. they are D. their's are

主谓一致

1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。

2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。

（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。

I often help him and he often helps me.

（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。

The police are searching the woods for the murderer.

（3）就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。

并列主语的谓语一致

1.And

（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。

Tom and Jack are close friends.

（2）两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。

The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.

（3）被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。

every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many

a。

Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.

（4）一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。

Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。

Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.

1

高考英语语法专题讲解-主谓一致

★着重讲解混搭情况，均遵守以下原则:

1. 意义一致原则

主语后跟有以下引起的短语：谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。

1.1 (together) with: Alice (together) with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.

1.2 except/but: Every picture except/ but these two has been sold.

Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.

1.3 no less than: His sister, no less than you, is wrong.

1.4 rather than: The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.

1.5 perhaps : Peter, perhaps John, is playing with the little dog.

1.6 like: He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.

1.7 including/ besides/ as well as

2. 就近原则

2.1 主语由以下连词连接：谓语动词与后一个主语一致:

2.2.1(Either)„or„: Either you or I am going to the movies.

2.2.2 Neither„nor„

2.2.3 Whether„or…

2.2.4 Not only„but (also)

2.2.5 Not…but…

2.2 there be 句型: be 动词与后面第一个名词一致

主谓一致

语法一致(Grammatical Concord)

#不定式、动名词、以及从句作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。

例如： Reading often means learning .读书常意味是学习。

To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good.每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处。

What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了。

## 不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing,

nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。

例如： Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动。

Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner.许多学生晚饭后常在校园里散步。

Every boy and girl shows great interest in extra-curriculum activities .每个男孩和女孩对课外活动都表现出很大的兴趣。

### 表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。

例如： One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of mysterious bits of

folklore .《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说。

The United States is leading the world in science and technology .美国常在世界科技方面领先。