云南省中考英语试题（含听力）

云南省2023年中考英语真题一、单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)1．The boy is from Yunnan, and ____ name is Li Hua.A．his B．her C．their D．your2．—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China?—It falls ____ April 24 every year.A．at B．in C．on D．for3．—Excuse me, may I use my phone now?—Sorry, you ____. The plane is taking off.A．need B．needn't C．can D．can't4．He has failed many times, ____ he never loses heart.A．and B．but C．or D．so5．It's a good habit to ____ the lights when you leave a room.A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on6．China is one of ____ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.A．older B．the older C．oldest D．the oldest7．—Where is your brother?—Look! He ____ basketball on the playground.A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing8．— ____ you ____ about Naxi Ancient Music yet?—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear9．Today is Father's Day, and I plan ____ a dinner for my father.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare10．—Do you know ____________?—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.A．when will the 19th Asian Games be heldB．when the 19th Asian Games will be heldC．where will the 19th Asian Games be heldD．where the 19th Asian Games will be held二、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

云南省2021年中考英语真题试卷（含听力音频）一、听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。

（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相关的图画（）A．B．C．2．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相关的图画（）A．B．C．3．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相关的图画（）A．B．C．4．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相关的图画（）A．B．C．5．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相关的图画（）A．B．C．二、听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。

（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）6．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语（）A．A doctor.B．12years old.C．70dollars.7．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语（）A．Keep going!B．Good luck to you!C．Thanks a lot!8．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语（）A．Never mind.B．Sure.I can't wait.C．Congratulations!9．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语（）A．Have great fun!B．What a pity!C．Good for you!10．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语（）A．It's20minutes'walk.B．It's black and yellow.C．It's half past eleven.三、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）11．Which would Jane like to drink?（）A．Some water.B．Some juice.C．Some coffee.12．Where is Mary's dictionary?（）A．Under the magazine.B．In the desk.C．Under the chair.13．How will the woman go to the post office?（）A．By bus.B．On foot.C．By subway.14．Who had a terrible cough last night?（）A．Lucy's mother.B．Lucy.C．Lucy's father.15．When will the concert start?（）A．At2:20.B．At3:00.C．At3:40.四、听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

20XX年云南省高中、中专招生统一考试试题听力(共30分)一、听力。

(共30分)A．听录音，选择所听到的词组或句子。

留意，每小题听三遍。

(5分)1. A. turn off B. turn downC. turn onD. turn up2. A. all kinds of B. all one's lifeC. all the sameD. all the time3. A. give him a hand B. give him a messageC. give him a callD. give him a coat4. A. It's a quarter to seven. B. It's a quarter to nine.C. It's a quarter past sevenD. It's a quarter past nine.5. A. A moon cake is round and good to eat.B. A moon cake is round and hard to eat.C. A moon cake is not round and good to eat.D. A moon cake is not round and hard to eat.B．听录音，选择及你所听内容意义相符的句子。

留意，每小题听三遍。

(5分)6. A. Have you got a dictionary?B. Will you please give me your dictionary?C. May I borrow your dictionary?7. A. The jacket is very expensive.B. The jacket is quite good.C. The jacket is too popular.8. A. Mr. Li and Mr. Liu could mend the clock.B. Mr. Liu could mend the clock, but Mr. Li couldn't.C. Neither Mr. Li nor Mr. Liu could mend the clock.9. A. They're not tired, so they can walk for a long time.B. They're very tired, but they can go.C. They're too tired to go any more.10. A. They enjoyed themselves in the park last week.B. They enjoy themselves in the zoo every week.C. They will enjoy themselves in the park this week.C．听对话，依据所听内容答复问题。

云南中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共30分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. A) It's sunny. B) It's cloudy. C) It's rainy.2. A) She is a teacher. B) She is a doctor. C) She is a nurse.3. A) He likes playing football. B) He likes playing basketball. C) He likes playing volleyball.4. A) She will go to the library. B) She will go to the cinema. C) She will go to the park.5. A) He is going to the store. B) He is going to the bank. C) He is going to the hospital.B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）6. A) At the post office. B) At the bank. C) At the airport.7. A) To buy a gift. B) To buy a book. C) To buy a ticket.8. A) He forgot his keys. B) He lost his wallet. C) He broke his phone.9. A) She will go to the party. B) She will stay at home. C) She will go to the concert.10. A) He is very happy. B) He is very tired. C) He is very angry.C. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共15分）11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of exercise. B) The benefits of a healthy diet. C) The effects of stress on health.12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way to reduce stress?A) Listening to music. B) Going for a walk. C) Drinking alcohol.13. What does the speaker suggest doing to improve sleep quality?A) Eating less sugar. B) Taking a hot bath. C) Using asleeping pill.14. What is the relationship between the speaker and the person they are talking about?A) Friends. B) Colleagues. C) Family members.15. What advice does the speaker give at the end of the passage?A) To take up a hobby. B) To spend more time with family. C) To seek professional help if needed.二、阅读理解（共40分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共20分）16-20 [文章一]16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The history of the bicycle. B) The benefits of cycling for health. C) The development of cycling as a sport.17. According to the author, why is cycling popular?A) It's cheap and convenient. B) It's a good way to exercise.C) It's environmentally friendly.18. What does the author suggest about cycling in the city?A) It's dangerous due to traffic. B) It's a good alternativeto driving. C) It's not allowed in some areas.19. What is the author's opinion on cycling for children?A) It's too risky. B) It's a good way to learn responsibility.C) It's not as fun as playing video games.20. What does the author recommend for new cyclists?A) To always wear a helmet. B) To start with short rides. C)To join a cycling club.21-25 [文章二]21. What is the purpose of the article?A) To introduce a new technology. B) To discuss the impact of technology on education. C) To promote a new educational app.22. According to the article, which of the following is NOT an advantage of using technology in the classroom?A) It makes learning more interactive. B) It saves time for teachers. C) It increases the cost of education.23. What does the author suggest about the use of technology in education?A) It should be limited. B) It should be encouraged. C) It should be avoided.24. What is the author's view on the role of technology in the future of education?A) It will replace teachers. B) It will enhance teaching methods. C) It will make learning less personal.25. What does the article conclude about the use of technology in education?A) It has mixed results. B) It is essential for modern education. C) It is not necessary for effective learning.B. 阅读理解填空题（每题1分，共10分）26-35 [文章三]26. The author believes that success in life requires a combination of ___ and hard work.27. The first step to achieving one's goals is to ___.28. According to the passage, setting realistic goals is important because ___.29. The author suggests that ___ can help maintain motivation.30. One should。

2023年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。

答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1.The boy is from Yunnan,and________name is Li Hua.A.hisB.herC.theirD.your【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩来自云南，他的名字叫李华。

考查代词辨析。

his他的；her their他们的；your你的。

根据“The boy is from Yunnan”可知是指男孩的名字，应用his，故选A。

2.—Hi,Mike.When is the Space Day of China?—It falls________April24every year.A.atB.inC.onD.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，迈克。

中国的航天日是什么时候？——每年的4月24日。

考查介词辨析。

at后跟具体时刻；in后跟年/月/季节等；on后跟具体的某一天；for后跟一段时间。

空后“April 24”是表示4月24日，需用介词on。

故选C。

3.—Excuse me,may I use my phone now?—Sorry,you________.The plane is taking off.A.needB.needn’tC.canD.can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我现在可以用电话吗？——对不起，你不能。

飞机马上要起飞了。

考查情态动词。

need需要；needn’t没必要；can可以；can’t不能。

2022年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷和答案解析第一部分听力（共四节，满分30）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。

听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。

（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）1．（5分）（1）A.B.C.（2）A.B.C.（3）A.B.C.（4）A.B.C.（5）A.B.C.第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。

听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。

（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）2．（5分）（1）A.Yes，I can.B.Yes，I am.C.Yes，I do.（2）A.Five yuan.B.Five kilos.C.Five kilometers.（3）A.I hope so.B.No problem.C.The same to you.（4）A.Never mind.B.Congratulations.C.I agree with you.（5）A.Yes，please.B.Not at all.C.Sure，I'd love to.第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。

听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。

（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）3．（5分）（1）A.Mr.King.B.Mr.Black.C.Mr.Smith.（2）A.On the sofa.B.Next to the ruler.C.In the pencil case.（3）A.Stayed at home.B.Did nothing.C.Went to the art museum.（4）A.On June 18th.B.On June 19th.C.On June 20th.（5）A.By learning grammar.B.By reading English books.C.By watching English movies.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。

2020年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．2．3．4．5．第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6．A．Yes，please．B．You're right．C．Never mind．7．A．Don't worry．B．OK，I will．C．Sorry，I won't．8．A．Twice a week．B．Three hours．C．In five days．9．A．Yes，she did．B．No，I didn't．C．Short hair．10．A．Sure，I'll do it．B．No，not at all．C．of course，good idea．第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）11．A．Play tennis．B．Have lunch．C．Go fishing．12．A．To study for a test．B．To watch a soccer game．C．To finish a book report．13．A．On July 13th．B．On July 30th．C．On July 3Ist．14．A．By ship．B．By train．C．By plane．15．A．Doctor and nurse．B．Mother and son．C．Teacher and student．第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题．听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16．Where did the scientists come from？A．Canada．B．China．C．France．17．For the children，how were the books that they read？A．Easy．B．Difficult．C．Boring．18．The children could decide to read more or stop after they finished．A．the first page B．the first book C．half the book19．The children felt when reading with a dog in the room．A．wise B．confident C．thankful20．According to the passage，this study tells us the following EXCEPT．A．dogs won't stop children from readingB．dogs won't care about whether children make mistakesC．dogs won't show interest in children or understand them第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．﹣Excuse me，is this Alice's pencil box？﹣Yes，it is．It's____________．（）A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs22．You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest．It______ kill plants，animals and even people．（）A．might B．might not C．should D．should not23．My hometown，Kunming，is famous________fresh flowers．No matter when you visit it，they will catch your eye．（）A．as B．for C．of D．by24．Since 1989，Project Hope_____millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school．（）A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping25．﹣Hello，may I speak to Gina？﹣_________（）A．Hi，this is Gina speaking．B．Hi，I'm Gina．C．May I know your address？D．May I take a message for you？26．Garbage sorting （垃圾分类）encourages people to live_____ life than before．It makes the earth a better place to live in．（）A．a greener B．the greenest C．a wilder D．the wildest27．﹣Good morning，Lily．___________？﹣Thursday．It's the Dragon Boat Festival．（）A．How's everything today B．What day is it todayC．How's the weather today D．What's the date today28．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game，_______we will always remember him．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．if29．A 12﹣year﹣old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his_______．The window can prevent children from falling out．（）A．communication B．celebration C．honesty D．creativity30．It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been_________until July 23，2021．（）A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off31．As common people，the medical workers choose to stand out and________others without thinking twice．They are the most beautiful angels．（）A．protect B．protecting C．admire D．admiring32．﹣_______ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!﹣So it is．We are enjoying the convenience of modem technology．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an33．﹣Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow．Do you know__________？﹣I'm not sure．Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it．（）A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefersC．why didn't he invite me D．where the party was held34．If you are going to be a computer programmer，you'd better start with the ABC of computers．（）A．English grammar B．English letters C．the difficulties D．the basic knowledge 35．When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents，it's necessary to put ourselves in parents' shoes．（）A．wear parents' shoes B．get parents shoesC．consider in parents' position D．put parents to trouble第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Do you know what "paying it forward" means？It's not paying for something before you buy it．"Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no 36 ．Then that person does something nice for someone else．You may think this doesn't seem like much．But this nice act can spread quite 37 ．One day in December 2015，a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida，US，She also 38 a meal for the person standing in line behind her．That person did the same thing，and the next person did it，39 ．Soon，250 people had done another person the act of 40 ！But you 41 spend money to pay for it forward．There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering，giving food to 42 or doing something nice for someone around you．Try it out for 43 All you have to do is to look for 44 things that you could do to make someone happy．Then，ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else．And when someone does something nice for you，don't 45 to do the same!（36）A．space B．action C．reason（37）A．fast B．slowly C．hardly（38）A．made B．bought C．sold（39）A．too B．either C．also（40）A．madness B．politeness C．kindness（41）A．would like to B．are supposed to C．don't need to（42）A．the rich B．the homeless C．the missing（43）A．myself B．yourself C．itself（44）A．small B．awful C．strange（45）A．agree B．forget C．decide第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）ARobots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D﹣printed materials．It is the first house made by robots for people to live in．It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man﹣made houses．The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building．"This is a new way of seeing architecture （建筑），" said one of the creators，"How you build is important．"The big house was built completely from robot﹣made materials．It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made house．Its ceilings （天花板）were made with a 3D printer．There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes．It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours．It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014．They created a building the nest year．And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours．Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon．We are curious about how we're building for the future．根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）46．The big house is the first house made by robots．47．The big house docs less harm to the environment than man﹣made ones．48．The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot﹣made materials．49．The Chinese created a 3D﹣printed building in just 48 hours in 2014．50．Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses．BNo one wants to be in a life﹣or﹣death situation．However，if you are getting into such a dangerous situation，what will you do，fight or flight？When 13﹣year﹣old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak （皮艇）accident，the brave teenager chose to fight．He not only fought for his own life，but also saved his father's．On that day，Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK．Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water．Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat．Without another choice，Paul turned the boat over．He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island．However，the rough （汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land．They had to swim without the boat．Luckily，Joe made his way to the island safely．But when he looked back，he found his dad was no longer swimming．Risking his life，Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag （拽）his dad up onto some rocks．Then Joe did CPR （心肺复苏）on his dad until he came around．"I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him．He acted with courage beyond his years，" Paul said of his son．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）51．What did Joe do that day？A．He went kayaking with his dad．B．He went kayaking all by himself．C．He watched a kayak race at home．D．He walked along the coast of Anglesey．52．When the boat started to fill with water，how did Paul deal with it？A．By fixing the boat up．B．By shouting for help．C．By turning the boat over．D．By pushing the boat with Joe．53．After finding his dad was no longer swimming，Joe ．A．swam to the island nearby B．dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dadC．did CPR on his dad at once D．jumped back into the water to save his dad 54．What does the underlined phrase "came around" most probably mean？A．Lost his life．B．Came back to life．C．Ran around the rocks．D．Gave up the boat．55．From the passage，we can infer （推断）that ．A．Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayakingB．Joe showed the ability to face danger without fearC．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save himD．Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life﹣or﹣death situationCYuan Longping，a great scientist，is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）which helps fight hunger in China．Food was a big problem in China in the past．This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population，but only 7 percent of its farmland．In the 1960s，China suffered （遭受）serious hunger．Millions of people died because they had no food．As an agronomy （农学）teacher．Yuan was very sad to see this．"How can I help them have enough food？" he thought．He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice．It has a high output （产量）．At that time，other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying．But Yuan and his team worked on it every day．They took very good care of their rice seeds．At last，in 1973，they grew a new kind of hybrid rice．This rice is strong．Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather．It can also fight disease．Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice．With the new kind，about 70，00000 people could have food every year!Y uan solved the food problem in China．But he is still working on rice．Before he retires （退休），he hopes to grow rice in the sea!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56．Why was food a big problem in China in the past？A．Because farmers didn't grow rice．B．Because farmers didn't have rice seeds．C．Because China had no money to buy plenty of food．D．Because China had a large population but a little farmland．57．How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food？A．He discovered another kind of food．B．He borrowed enough food from other countries．C．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team．D．He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice．58．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice？A．It is able to fight disease．B．It is grown across the world．C．Its output is much higher．D．It can be grown in different farmland．59．Y uan Longping wishes to before he retires．A．grow rice in the sea B．have a good rest C．keep several pet cats D．help people in Africa60．What does this passage mainly talk about？A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying．B．The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China．C．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years．D．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem．D61You my have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks．Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time．62 They come with their own special rules and traditions．63 Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners，just as making noise with forks andknives in a Western country would be rude．There are also some superstitions （迷信）related to chopsticks．For example，some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl．It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead．64You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either，as beggars do this to ask for food．Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future．Apart from being tableware，chopsticks can also be a great gift．65 Newlyweds （新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift．Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticksB．People should not make noise with chopsticks．C．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticksD．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck．E．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food．F．We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well．G．In Chinese，"chopsticks" reads "kuaizi"，which means to have babies soon．第四部分写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Where I'm from，we're pretty relaxed about time．We don't like to rush around，so we 66 （mind）if people are a little late sometimes．If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner，it's OK for you arrive a bit late．We 67 （real）enjoy our time slowly．We 68 （valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives．We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time．69 （besides），we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends．We often just walk around the town center，seeing as many of our friends as we can!In Switzerland，it's very important 70 （is）on time．We're the capital of clocks and watches，after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon，then you 71 （expect）to be there at noon．If you're even 15 minutes late，72 （you）friend may get mad．So I make an 73 （effort）to be on time when I meet my friends．I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others 74 （wait）．Also，we never visit a friend's house without calling75 （one）．We almost always make plans to see friends．We usually plan to do something interesting，or go somewhere together．第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整．所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A：Amy，you've learned English for half a year．76 ？B：I think it's so hard．I can't learn it well．77 ？A：With pleasure．What's your problem？B：My biggest problem is that I can't get the pronunciation right．A：Well，listening can help．78 ．B：OK．Then I'm also a slow reader and I want to improve it．A：Try not to read word by word．Read word groups．B：Sounds helpful．I will try my best，Anything else？A：Nothing much．79 ．B：I hope so．80 ．A：You are welcome．第三节书面表达（满分15分）My last winter vacation由于疫情，今年我们经历了一个别样的寒假．你是否合理安排并度过了一个有意义的假期？请你用英文以"My last winter vacation"为题写一篇短文，叙述你的寒假生活．要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3．书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分．答案与解析第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）1—5 CBABC 6—10 ACACB 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 ABABC第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．﹣Excuse me，is this Alice's pencil box？﹣Yes，it is．It's____________．（）A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】﹣﹣打扰下，这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒吗？﹣﹣是的，它是．它是她的．【解题过程】mine我的．ours我们的．hers她的．theirs他（她、它）们的．根据is this Alice's pencil box？Yes，it is．"这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒吗？是的，它是"可知，Alice女子名，它是"她的"．用hers．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．22．You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest．It______ kill plants，animals and even people．（）A．might B．might not C．should D．should not【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】你不允许在森林里玩火，它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人．【解题过程】might可能，might not可能不，should应该，should not不应该；根据前句句意"你不允许在森林里玩火"和语法可知，后句为"它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人"，要填"可能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．23．My hometown，Kunming，is famous________fresh flowers．No matter when you visit it，they will catch your eye．（）A．as B．for C．of D．by【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】我的家乡昆明以鲜花闻名．无论你什么时候去参观，他们都会吸引你的眼球．【解题过程】A．as作为B．for为了C．of…的D．by被．根据Kunming，is famous________fresh flowers，可知是指昆明以鲜花闻名．be famous for因…而著名．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．24．Since 1989，Project Hope_____millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school．（）A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】自1989年以来，希望工程帮助了数百万来自贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想．【解题过程】根据Since 1989，可知时态用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语是单数，用has．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．25．﹣Hello，may I speak to Gina？﹣_________（）A．Hi，this is Gina speaking．B．Hi，I'm Gina．C．May I know your address？D．May I take a message for you？【知识考点】打电话．【思路分析】你好，我可以和吉娜讲话吗？嗨，我是吉娜．【解题过程】A．Hi，this is Gina speaking．嗨，我是吉娜．B．Hi，I'm Gina．嗨，我是吉娜．C．MayI know your address？能告诉我你的地址吗？D．May I take a message for you我可以给你捎个口信吗？根据Hello，may I speak to Gina？可知这里是在打电话，用句型this is sb speaking．故选：A．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些打电话用语．26．Garbage sorting （垃圾分类）encourages people to live_____ life than before．It makes the earth a better place to live in．（）A．a greener B．the greenest C．a wilder D．the wildest【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）；形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】垃圾分类鼓励人们过上比以前更绿色环保的生活．它使地球成为一个更好的居住环境．【解题过程】根据than"比"可知，两者比较用比较级．B、D不正确．再根据It makes the earth a better place to live in"它使地球成为一个更好的居住环境"可知，应该是"一个更绿色环保的"生活．用a greener．C选项a wilder"一个更狂野的"不符合．故选：A．【总结归纳】掌握两者比较用比较级的知识点，分析选项，结合语境，选择合适的比较级形式．27．﹣Good morning，Lily．___________？﹣Thursday．It's the Dragon Boat Festival．（）A．How's everything today B．What day is it todayC．How's the weather today D．What's the date today【知识考点】特殊疑问句．【思路分析】﹣﹣﹣Lily，早上好！今天星期几？﹣﹣﹣星期四，今天是龙舟节．【解题过程】选项A的意思是"今天一切都好吗？"；选项B的意思是"今天星期几？"；选项C的意思是"今天天气怎么样？"；选项D的意思是"今天几月几号？"．答语的意思是"星期四"，所以本题正确答案是B．故选：B．【总结归纳】解答本题要首先分析句子的结构，找出考点，再根据所给选项作答．28．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game，_______we will always remember him．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．if【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了，但我们会永远记住他．【解题过程】bucause因为．unless除非．but但是．if如果、是否．根据We will never see Kobe play another basketball game"我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了"、及we will always remember him"我们会永远记住他"可知，表示转折用but"但是"．故选：C．【总结归纳】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．29．A 12﹣year﹣old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his_______．The window can prevent children from falling out．（）A．communication B．celebration C．honesty D．creativity【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】基于他的创造力，一个来自湖南的12岁男孩发明了一种新的窗户．窗户可以防止孩子们掉出来．【解题过程】communication通信，交流，celebration祝贺，honesty诚实，creativity创造性，创造力；根据后句句意"窗户可以防止孩子们掉出来"和语法可知，前句为"基于他的创造力，一个来自湖南的12岁男孩发明了一种新的窗户"，要填"创造力"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．30．It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been_________until July 23，2021．（）A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】据报道2020东京奥运会推迟到2021年6月23日．【解题过程】A表示搭建、张贴，B表示放下、镇压，C表示穿上、播放、增加等，D表示推迟、延迟．根据题干及背景知识可知因为受新冠性肺炎的影响，2020东京奥运会延迟到2021年6月23日，put off符合题意．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查动词短语，基础题，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干即可作出选择．其次要求学生对社会热点新闻有一定了解．词汇：It is reported that 据报道．31．As common people，the medical workers choose to stand out and________others without thinking twice．They are the most beautiful angels．（）A．protect B．protecting C．admire D．admiring【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】作为普通人，医务工作者不假思索地站出来保护别人，他们是最美丽的天使．【解题过程】protect保护，动词原形．protecting动名词/现在分词．admire钦佩，动词原形．admiring 动名词/现在分词．根据the medical workers"医务工作者"可知，应该是"保护"其他人．C、D不正确．主语the medical workers复数，一般现在时态，并列谓语动词用原形protect．B不正确．故选：A．【总结归纳】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，分析时态及句子缺少的成分，选择合适答案完成试题．32．﹣_______ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!﹣So it is．We are enjoying the convenience of modem technology．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】﹣我们的国家在科学技术方面正在取得多么迅速的进步啊!﹣的确是．我们享受着现代科技带来的便利．【解题过程】how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词．根据题干，根据rapid progress，可知是名词短语，为可数名词单数．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．33．﹣Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow．Do you know__________？﹣I'm not sure．Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it．（）A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefersC．why didn't he invite me D．where the party was held【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】﹣杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会．你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？﹣我不确定．我们打电话给凯茜，她可能知道一些情况．【解题过程】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；由语境可知宾语从句的时态是一般现在时，排除D．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．34．If you are going to be a computer programmer，you'd better start with the ABC of computers．（）A．English grammar B．English letters C．the difficulties D．the basic knowledge 【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】如果你想成为一名计算机程序员，你最好从计算机的基础知识开始．【解题过程】A．English grammar英语语法B．English letters英文字母C．the difficulties困难D．the basic knowledge 基本知识．根据you'd better start with the ABC of computers，是指你最好从计算机的基础知识开始．选项D和划线部分意思相近．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents，it's necessary to put ourselves in parents' shoes．（）A．wear parents' shoes B．get parents shoesC．consider in parents' position D．put parents to trouble【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】当我们十几岁的孩子在与父母相处方面有问题时，有必要设身处地为父母着想．【解题过程】A．wear parents' shoes 穿父母的鞋B．get parents shoes得到父母的鞋C．consider in parents' position 站在父母的立场考虑问题D．put parents to trouble 给父母带来麻烦．根据题干，可知划线部分的意思是要设身处地为父母着想．选项D和划线不对意思相近．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Do you know what "paying it forward" means？It's not paying for something before you buy it．"Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no 36 ．Then that person does something nice for someone else．You may think this doesn't seem like much．But this nice act can spread quite 37 ．One day in December 2015，a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida，US，She also 38 a meal for the person standing in line behind her．That person did the same thing，and the next person did it，39 ．Soon，250 people had done another person the act of 40 ！But you 41 spend money to pay for it forward．There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering，giving food to 42 or doing something nice for someone around you．Try it out for 43 All you have to do is to look for 44 things that you could do to make someone happy．Then，ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else．And when someone does something nice for you，don't 45 to do the same!（36）A．space B．action C．reason（37）A．fast B．slowly C．hardly（38）A．made B．bought C．sold（39）A．too B．either C．also（40）A．madness B．politeness C．kindness（41）A．would like to B．are supposed to C．don't need to（42）A．the rich B．the homeless C．the missing（43）A．myself B．yourself C．itself（44）A．small B．awful C．strange（45）A．agree B．forget C．decide【知识考点】说明文．【思路分析】本文讲了"Pay it forward"就是没有目的地为别人做些好事这种善良的行为，无论大小事，这样，任何人都可以让世界变得更美好．【解题过程】（36）C．名词辨析．A空间；B行动；C原因；根据下句Then that person does something nice for someone else然后那个人为别人做了好事，可知没有理由为别人做些好事，故答案是C．（37）A．副词辨析．A快；B慢地；C几乎不；根据But this nice act can spread quite及常识，这些好的行为应该是传播得很快，故答案是A．（38）B．动词辨析．A使；B买；C卖；根据She also（3）a meal for the person standing in line behind her．应该是也为她后面的人买了，故答案是B．（39）A．副词辨析．A也，用于肯定句或问句句尾；B也，用于否定句句尾；C也，用于句中；根据and the next person did it是肯定句句尾，句意下一个人也这么做了，故答案是A．（40）B．名词辨析．A疯狂；B礼貌；C仁慈；根据好文描述，可知Soon，250 people had done another person the act of 很快，250人对另一个人做了礼貌的行为，故答案是B．（41）C．动词辨析．A想；B应该是的；C不需要；根据语境，应该是你不用为前面的付钱，故答案是C．（42）B．名词辨析．A富人；B无家可归的人；C失踪者；根据giving food to应该是给无家可归的人食物，故答案是B．（43）B．代词辨析．A我自己；B你自己；C它自己；根据下文All you have to do is to look for 可知你自己试试吧，故答案是B．（44）A．形容词辨析．A小的；B可怕的；C陌生的；根据后面you could do to make someone happy 应该是做一些小事你可以让别人开心，故答案是A．（45）B．动词辨析．A同意；B忘记；C决定；根据上句And when someone does something nice for you，当有人为你做了好事，应该是不要忘了也要做好事，故答案是B．【总结归纳】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）ARobots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D﹣printed materials．It is the first house made by robots for people to live in．It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man﹣made houses．The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building．"This is a new way of seeingarchitecture （建筑），" said one of the creators，"How you build is important．"The big house was built completely from robot﹣made materials．It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made house．Its ceilings （天花板）were made with a 3D printer．There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes．It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours．It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014．They created a building the nest year．And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours．Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon．We are curious about how we're building for the future．根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）46．The big house is the first house made by robots．47．The big house docs less harm to the environment than man﹣made ones．48．The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot﹣made materials．49．The Chinese created a 3D﹣printed building in just 48 hours in 2014．50．Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses．【知识考点】阅读判断题．【思路分析】短文讲了机器人在瑞士用3D打印材料建造了一座大房子，详细地介绍了机器人建造房子的好处，及其未来的发展等．【解题过程】细节判断题．（46）T．根据第一段句子"Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D﹣printed materials．It is the first house made by robots for people to live in．"可知大房子是第一个由机器人建造的房子．故答案为T．（47）T．根据第一段句子"It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man﹣made houses．"可知大房子对环境的危害比人造的要小．故答案为T．（48）T．根据第三段句子"The big house was built completely from robot﹣made materials．It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made house．Its ceilings （天花板）were made with a 3D printer．There are 35 parts in the house"可知这座大房子的35个部分是用机器人制造的材料建造的．故答案为T．（49）F．根据倒数第二段句子" It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014．"可知2014年，中国人只用了48小时就完成了3D打印建筑是错误的，是一天．故答案为F．（50）F．根据最后一段句子"Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon．We are curious about how we're building for the future．"可知机器人曾经被送到月球上建造房屋是错误的，还没有被送上去，故答案为F．【总结归纳】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．BNo one wants to be in a life﹣or﹣death situation．However，if you are getting into such a。

2023年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。

答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1. The boy is from Yunnan, and ________ name is Li Hua.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩来自云南，他的名字叫李华。

考查代词辨析。

his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的。

根据“The boy is from Yunnan”可知是指男孩的名字，应用his，故选A。

2. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China?—It falls ________ April 24 every year.A. atB. inC. onD. for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，迈克。

中国的航天日是什么时候？——每年的4月24日。

考查介词辨析。

at后跟具体时刻；in后跟年/月/季节等；on后跟具体的某一天；for后跟一段时间。

空后“April 24”是表示4月24日，需用介词on。

故选C。

3. —Excuse me, may I use my phone now?—Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.A. needB. needn’tC. canD. can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我现在可以用电话吗？——对不起，你不能。

昆明中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. A) He likes playing basketball.B) He is good at playing basketball.C) He plays basketball every day.D) He will play basketball tomorrow.2. A) It’s sunny.B) It’s cloudy.C) It’s raining.D) It’s snowing.3. A) She is a teacher.B) She is a student.C) She is a doctor.D) She is a nurse.4. A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the cinema.C) He is going to the park.D) He is going to the museum.5. A) She is reading a book.B) She is watching TV.C) She is listening to music.D) She is cooking dinner.B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）6-10 略C. 听短文，完成信息记录（每题2分，共5分）11. Name: Tom12. Age: 1513. Hobby: Playing football14. School: No.1 Middle School15. Goal: To be a football player二、语法和词汇（共20分）A. 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）16. The teacher asked the students _______ in class.A) to speak loudlyB) to speak clearlyC) to speak quietlyD) to speak quickly17. -What’s the weather like today?- _______.A) It’s a fine day.B) It’s a windy day.C) It’s a rainy day.D) It’s a snowy day.18-30 略B. 完形填空（每题1分，共5分）31. The boy was _______ in the new computer game.A) interestedB) interestingC) excitingD) excited32-35 略三、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共10分）36. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of learning English.B) The benefits of traveling abroad.C) The advantages of using technology.D) The disadvantages of living in a big city.37-40 略B. 阅读理解简答题（每题3分，共10分）41. What does the author think of the city life?42. Why does the author prefer the countryside?43-45 略C. 阅读理解填空题（每题2分，共10分）46. The author moved to the countryside because _______.47. The author enjoys the _______ in the countryside.48. The author mentions _______ as the disadvantage of the countryside.49. The author believes that _______ is the most important thing.50. The author’s opinion on city life is _______.四、写作（共30分）A. 短文改错（共10分）略B. 书面表达（共20分）51. 根据题目要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。