Cylindrical Grinders外圆磨床

机床⾏业术语中英⽂对照，⼀⼈⼀份！⼯艺、轴引领机械前沿、机械视频，汽车、加⼯技术、3D打印、⾃动化、机器⼈、⽣产打印、⾃动化、机器⼈、⽣产⼯艺、轴承、模具、机床、钣⾦等⾏业前沿在这⾥等你搞数控加⼯，有时候了解学习国外技术或者产品时，免不了要与英⽂打交道。

往往很多常见的设备或者产品，明明很熟悉，就是拿不准英⽂的正确叫法，今天就为⼤家分享数控加⼯中常见的设备中英⽂对照。

先看⼏个常见的nc milling 数控铣床nc turning 数控车床nc grinding 数控磨床turning center 车削中⼼（1）：按英⽂字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三⽖、分割⼯具头A.T.C.system 加⼯中⼼机⼑库Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰⼝铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,steel 铸钢Chamfer machines 倒⾓机Clamping/holding systems 夹具/⽀持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电⽕花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电⽕花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC⼑杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Coolers 冷却机Cutters ⼑具Diamond cutters 钻⽯⼑具Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式⼑头Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床⼯作台Drilling machines,high-speed ⾼速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical ⽴式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电⽕花机Electric power tools 电动⼑具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Fixture 夹具Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Grinder bench 磨床⼯作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters ⼯具磨床Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless ⽆⼼磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削⼯具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools ⼿⼯具Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压⼯具Hydraulic power units 液压动⼒元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines,centerless ⽆⼼精研机Lathe bench 车床⼯作台Lathes,automatic ⾃动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed ⾼速车床Lathes,turret 六⾓车床Lathes,vertical ⽴式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Machining centers,general 通⽤加⼯中⼼Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加⼯中⼼Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及⽴式加⼯中⼼Machining centers,vertical ⽴式加⼯中⼼Machining centers,vertical double-column type ⽴式双柱加⼯中⼼Magnetic tools 磁性⼯具Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床⾝式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六⾓⽴式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical ⽴式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal ⽴式及卧式铣床Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Planing machines 刨床Pneumatic power tools ⽓动⼯具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶⾦成型机Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack ⼸锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band ⽴式带锯shafts 轴Shapers ⽜头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平⼝钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器（2）按中⽂拼⾳字母排序铝轮冒⼝切断机 Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 离⼼压⼒机 Presses,eccentric六⾓⽴式铣床 Milling machines,turret vertical六⾓车床 Lathes,turret螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Bolts,screws & nuts螺纹磨床 Grinders,thread冷却机 Coolers冷锻 Forging,cold冷锻冲压机 Presses,cold forging⽴式双柱加⼯中⼼ Machining centers,vertical double-column type⽴式铣床 Milling machines,vertical⽴式油压拉床 Vertical hydraulic broaching machine⽴式刨床 Planing machines vertical⽴式车床 Lathes,vertical⽴式带锯 Saws,vertical band⽴式加⼯中⼼ Machining centers,vertical⽴式及卧式铣床 Milling machines,vertical & horizontal⽴式钻床 Drilling machines,vertical联轴器 Coupling连续溶解保温炉 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续冲模 Dies-progressive链传动 Chain drive切断机 Cutting-off machinesCNC⼑杆 CNC toolings曲柄压⼒机 presses,crank修整机 Finishing machines舍弃式⼑头 Disposable toolholder bits润滑系统 Lubrication Systems润滑液 Lubricants熔热处理炉 Heating treatment funaces三⽖、分割⼯具头 3-Jaws indexing spacers伺服冲床 Presses,servo输送链 Conveying chains⼿⼯具 Hand tools砂轮修整器 Wheel dressers蚀刻机 Etching machines外圆磨床 Grinding machines,cylindrical搪磨机 Honing machines搪孔头 Boring heads卧式铣床 Milling machines,horizontal卧式带锯 Saws,horizontal band卧式加⼯中⼼ Machining centers,horizontal卧式及⽴式加⼯中⼼ Machining centers,horizontal & vertical万能铣床 Milling machines,universal万能磨床 Grinding machines,universal镗床 Boring machines弯曲机 Bending machines弯管机 Tube bending machines通⽤加⼯中⼼ Machining centers,general铜锻 Forging,copper铣头 Milling heads铣床 Milling machines⽆⼼磨床 Grinding machines,centerless⽆⼼精研机 Lapping machines,centerless压模 Pressing dies压铸冲模 Die casting dies压铸机 Die casting machines油冷却器 Oil coolers造链机 Chain making tools造线机 Cable making tools造钉机 Nail making machines印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统 PCB fine piecing systems摇臂钻床 Drilling machines,radial硬(软)板(⽚)材及⾃由发泡板机组 Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant辗压机 Rolling machines液压元件 Hydraulic components液压冲床 Presses,hydraulic液压动⼒元件 Hydraulic power units液压⼯具 Hydraulic power tools液压回转缸 Hydraulic rotary cylindersP型PVC⾼分⼦防⽔ P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant刨床 Planing machines⽜头刨床 Shapers其他铸造 Casting,other其他锻造 Forging,other模芯 Mold core模具 Molds模具维修 Mold repair模具打磨/磨纹 Mold polishing/texturing模具单元 Mold & die components模具加热器/冷却器 Mold heaters/chillers磨轮 Grinding wheels磨削⼯具 Grinding tools磨床 Grinding machines磨床⼯作台 Grinder bench平衡设备 Balancing equipment⽓油压虎钳 Pneumatic hydraulic clamps⽓动冲床 Presses,pneumatic⽓动⼯具 Pneumatic power tools轴 shafts轴承 Bearings轴承配件 Bearing fittings轴承加⼯机 Bearing processing equipment肘杆式压⼒机 Presses,knuckle joint铸铝 Casting,aluminium铸铜 Casting,copper铸造设备 Foundry equipment铸钢 Casting,steel铸灰⼝铁 Casting,gray iron织麦激光切割机 Woven-Cutting machines重⼒铸造机 Gravity casting machines重型车床 Lathes,heavy-duty主轴 spindles扳⼿ Wrenches拔丝机 Drawing machines保温炉 Heat preserving furnaces插床 Slotting machines齿轮 Gears齿轮切削机 Gear cutting machines冲压机 Stamping parts冲⼦研磨器 Punch formers超声波打磨机 Grinders,ultrasonic车床⼯作台 Lathe bench磁性⼯具 Magnetic tools传动链 Transmitted chains床⾝式铣床 Milling machines,bed type带传动 Belt drive带锯 Saws,band带锯床 Sawing machines,band电脑数控镗床 CNC boring machines电脑数控弯折机 CNC bending presses电脑数控铣床 CNC milling machines电脑数控线切削机 CNC wire-cutting machines电脑数控磨床 CNC grinding machines电脑数控车床 CNC lathes电脑数控电⽕花线切削机 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电⽕花机 CNC electric discharge machines电脑数控雕刻机 CNC engraving machines电脑数控机床配件 CNC machine tool fittings电脑数控剪切机 CNC shearing machines电脑数控钻床 CNC drilling machines电动⼑具 Electric power tools电⽕花机 Electric discharge machines(EDM)雕刻机 Engraving machines⼑⽚ Blades⼑具 Cutters倒⾓机 Chamfer machines多轴钻床 Drilling machines,multi-spindle锻铝 Forging,aluminium锻压机 Presses,forging锻模 Forging dies仿形铣床 Milling machines,duplicating粉末冶⾦成型机 Powder metallurgic forming machines反射炉 Reverberatory furnaces钢锻 Forging,steel⾼速车床 Lathes,high-speed⾼速钻床 Drilling machines,high-speed管筒制造机 Pipe & tube making machines滚筒 Rollers⼯具磨床 Grinders,tools & cutters攻螺丝机 Tapping machines⼸锯 Saws,hack虎钳 Vises换模系统 Mold changing systems夹盘 Chucks夹具 Fixture夹具/⽀持系统 Clamping/holding systems剪切机 Shearing machines加⼯中⼼机⼑库 A.T.C.system激光切割 Laser cutting激光雕刻机 Engraving machines,laser激光钢板切割机 Laser cutting for SMT stensil集合管 Manifolds矫直机 Straightening machines⾦属板成型机 Sheet metal forming machines⾦属板加⼯机 Sheet metal working machines锯⽚ Blades,saw锯床 Sawing machines卷边⼯具 Crimping tools晶圆切割机 Dicing saws精密平⼝钳 Vises,tool-maker精研机 Lapping machines可锻铸铁 Casting,malleable iron快速换模系统 Quick mold change systems卡⼝ Bayonet开关及按钮 Switches & buttons钻⽯⼑具 Diamond cutters钻头 drills钻模 Jigs钻床 Drilling machines钻床⼯作台 Drilling machines bench⾃动压⼒机 Presses,transfer⾃动车床 Lathes,automatic注油机 Lubricators转台 Rotary tables你们对这个如何看，在下⾯留⾔⼤家⼀起评机械前沿： jixieqianyan机械前沿｜机械技术｜机械视频｜机械资讯。

外圆磨床结构设计英文文献A cylindrical grinding machine, also known as an outer diameter grinding machine or simply an OD grinder, is one of the most commonly used machines for grinding cylindrical surfaces. The design of the machine depends on several factors, such as the type of workpiece, the grinding requirements, and the available resources. In this article, we will discuss the steps involved in designing an outer circle grinding machine.Step 1: Determine the Workpiece RequirementsThe first step in designing an outer circle grinding machine is to determine the requirements of the workpiece that will be ground. This includes the size, shape, and material of the workpiece, as well as the required surface finish and accuracy. Based on these requirements, the designer can determine the type of machine and the type of grinding wheel that will be required.Step 2: Choose the Type of Grinding MachineNext, the designer must choose the type of grinding machine that will be used. This depends on several factors, such as the size and shape of the workpiece, the type of grinding required, and the available resources. For example, if the workpiece is small and requires high accuracy, a centerless grinding machine may be used. If the workpiece is large and requires heavy grinding, a cylindrical grinding machine may be more appropriate.Step 3: Select the Grinding WheelOnce the type of grinding machine has been chosen, thedesigner must select the appropriate grinding wheel. The grinding wheel is the cutting tool that is used to remove material from the workpiece. The type of grinding wheel that is selected depends on the material of the workpiece, the required surface finish, and the type of grinding that will be performed. For example, a diamond grinding wheel may be used for grinding hard materials, while a ceramic grinding wheel may be used for grinding soft materials.Step 4: Design the Machine StructureWith the workpiece requirements, the type of grinding machine, and the grinding wheel selected, the designer can now begin to design the machine structure. This includes the frame, the headstock, the tailstock, and the grinding wheel spindle. The structure must be designed to withstand the forces generated during the grinding process and must be stable and rigid to ensure accuracy.Step 5: Choose the Control SystemFinally, the designer must choose the control system that will be used to operate the grinding machine. This includes the motor control system, the grinding wheel speed control system, and the machine monitoring system. The control system must be designed to ensure that the machine operates smoothly and accurately, and that any errors or malfunctions are detected and corrected in real-time.In conclusion, designing an outer circle grinding machine requires careful consideration of several factors, including the workpiece requirements, the type of grinding machine and grinding wheel, the machine structure, and the control system. By following these steps, a machine can be designed that will meet the needs of the user and produce high-quality ground surfaces.。

五金工具词汇英语翻译3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手汽车，钢铁，五金，铸造工业可能用到的设备翻译（1,2,3）转台造型机turntable molding machine气动震实造型机air jarring moulding machine有箱造型机box molding machine压铸机die casting machine热室压铸机hot-chamber die casting machine惯性落砂机inertia knock-out grid浇包ladle浇注机cating machine冲天炉cupola (cupola furnace)水冷冲天炉water cooled cupola焦碳炉coke-fired furnace退火炉annealing oven回火炉drawing furnace喷丸机high pressure blasting machine抛砂机sand throwing machine摆轮式混砂机自动分箱机automatic box splitter自动合箱机automatic closer自动壳型机autoclino风动工具air tool锻造forging无型锻造open forging水压机锻造hydraulic forging机器锻造machine forging自由锻造flat-die forging多型槽锻造multiple impression forging 冷锻cold forging锤锻（自由锻）hammer forging平锻horzontal forging镦锻upset forging辊锻roll forging模锻die forging热模锻pressure forging开式模锻open-die forging精密模锻prescision drop forging挤压模锻no-draft forging冷拉cold draw热拉冷挤压cold extruding切边trim冷切边cold trim热切边hot trim冲孔punching校正straightening板料冲压sheet stamping制坯blank锻造毛坯forging blank上模upper die下模bottom die(counter die)上锤头top swage下锤头lower die汽锤steam hammer无砧坐模锻锤forging hammer without anvilbed 摩擦锤jump hammer落锤block hammer水平分模（平锻机）horizontal parting冷锻模cold forging die型锻模forging die精整模forming die顶锻模锻压机forging die水压机water press平锻机horizontal forging machine汽力锻压机steam power forging press压弯机bending press模锻压力机drop press曲轴压力机crank press曲柄压力机knuckle-joint press切边压力机trimming press切断压力机cutting-out press精压机coining press辊锻机forging roll镦锻机upsetting forging press喷丸清理sand blast cleaning消除内应力residual stress relieving水力清理hydraulic blasting酸洗pickling超声波清洗ultrasonic cleaning超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection冲压stamping冲压下料bar stock cutting by punching 冲压线凸模punch凸凹模punch-die冲孔模piercing die修边模trimming die预弯模die for first-forming扭弯模twisting die扭弯模twisting die扭弯成形模twisting-forming die压弯模bending die压弯翻边模bending-flanging die 压扁模flattening die压圆模circular bending die压弯卷圆模bending-curling die压弯压筋模bending-beading die 落料模blanking die落料压印模blanking-coining die落料切槽模blanking-slotting die缩口模neckling die翻孔整形模hole flanging-sizing die 翻边成形模flanging forming die切槽模slotting die拉延模下料stock cutting开卷unreel成形forming翻边flanging反向拉伸reverse-draw整形restricking整径trued切口cut-off (shear-out)切边trimming压扁flattening应变strain压痕impression拉延drawing拉伸deep drawng挤压extrusion滚挤roll-forming卷边curling折边edging刮边scraping三室清洗机three-stage cleaning machine 三动压机triple-action press折边机edging machine开卷机decoiling unit万能液压机universal hydraulic machine机械压力机mechanical press气动压力机pneumatic press冲孔机punch machine弯曲机bender弯管机pipe bending machine辊压机rolling press滚式弯板机roll-type sheet bending machine 板料校平机sheet flattening machine退料板stripper高速棒料剪切机high speed cropping machine剪床shearing machine转塔式冲床turret-type punch press校直机straightener挤压机extrusion press滚压挤压机hydraulic extrusion press卷边机folding machine精压机coining press上料器loader落料机blanker搓丝机thread rolling machine滚剪机roller shearing machine焊接welding十字接头cross-shaped jointT形接头T joint单J形坡口single-J groove单U形坡口single-U groove双V形坡口double-V grooveK形坡口double-vevel groove双V形对接接头double-V butt jointY形坡口裂缝试验Y-slit crack testTIG保护焊tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding TIG点焊TIG spot welding立焊vertical position of welding火焰钎焊brazing by flame气体保护电弧焊gas shield arc welding气焊gas welding气电焊electrogas arc welding水下焊接underwater welding水蒸气保护电弧焊water vapor arc welding水平角焊horizontal fillet welding手工焊manual welding手工电弧焊covered arc welding仰焊face-up bonding正面角焊缝front fillet weld加压气焊gas pressure welding加压铸焊pressure thermit welding 返修焊rewelding向上立焊vertical up welding向下立焊vertical down welding平焊（俯焊）flat position welding点焊point welding双面焊weld from both sides双面点焊direct welding双弧焊twin arc welding压焊pressure welding多道焊multipass welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding 多层焊multilayer welding定位焊tack welding冷压焊cold pressure welding环焊boxing自动焊接automatic welding自动点焊stitch welding自动气割automatic gas cutting无气体保护电弧焊non gas shielded arc welding 对接焊butt welding补焊repair welding深溶焊deep penetration welding滚对焊butt seam welding滚焊seam welding滚点焊roll spot welding横焊horzontal position welding横向焊缝cross weld金属极惰性气体保护点焊metal inert gas arc welding 金属极电弧焊接metal arc welding电焊eletric welding电子束焊接electron beam welding电子加热钎焊electric brazing电阻焊electric resistance welding电弧焊electric arc welding堆焊bead welding坡口焊groove welding封底焊道sealing run搭接焊lap welding激光焊接laser welding热焊hot weld单面焊welding by one side单面点焊indirect welding单道焊single-pass welding单层焊single-layer welding单边多点点焊series spot welding单边多电极焊series welding仰焊overhead position welding熔焊fusion welding氩弧焊argon arc welding跳焊skip welding惰性气体保护焊inert-gas welding埋弧自动焊unionmelt welding碳弧焊carbon arc welding躺焊fire-cracker welding缝焊seam welding锻焊blacksmith welding磁性气体保护焊gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding 焊接工艺welding procedure焊态as-welded焊道bead焊肉致密dense deposits焊后强度as-deposited strength焊道裂纹bead cracking焊缝seam焊根root of weld焊波ripple焊透complete penetration未焊透incomplete penetration焊核nugget熔滴droplet熔敷工艺deposition techniques咬边undercut去渣deslag焊接缺陷weld defects乙炔罐acetylene cylinder乙炔发生器acetylene generator注水式乙炔发生器water to carbide generator 投入式乙发生器carbide to water generator 乙炔氧焊装置acetylene-welding installation 点焊钳spot welding head三相整流焊机three phase rectifier welder 三相低频焊机three phase low frequency万能滚焊机universal seam welder手动焊炬手动焊枪hand held gun压焊机press welder交流弧焊机AC arc welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welder多站电焊机multi-operator welding set切割机cutting machine气瓶gas cylinder保护罩protective boot电子枪electron gun电阻对焊butt resistance welding电焊机electric welding电弧焊机arc welding machine电渣焊机electroslag welding仿型氧气切割机template-type axy-cutting machine 抽头式焊机welder with taps仰焊机overhead welder单站弧焊机single operator welding machine 移动式焊机portable welding machine移动式接触焊机portable resistance welder移动式点焊机portable spot welder蓄电池式焊机battery welder缝焊机大焊丝盘large spool焊工用玻璃welding galss焊工用护目镜welding goggles焊工用面罩helmet shield焊把holder乙炔acetylene电石calcium carbide电极（焊条）electrode手涂焊条dipped electrode合金焊条hastelloy electrode双芯焊条twin electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode机械压涂焊条extruded electrode包丝焊条flyspun electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode 铁粉焊条iron powder electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode碳极carbon electrode机加工machining车削turn高速切削high speed cutting强力切削多刀切削multi-tool cutting深孔加工deep hole working高速精镗high speed boringh高速滚削high speed hobbing 平面铣削surface milling镗削boring拉削broaching成型拉削form broaching连续拉削continuous broaching 分层拉削progressive broaching 推削push broaching刨削shaping (planing)磨削grinding外圆磨削cylindrical grinding内圆磨削internal grinding端面磨削cross grinding周面磨削peripheral grinding插削slotting铲削relieve钻削drill导电磨削electrical grinding无心磨削centerless grinding高速磨削high-speed grinding强力磨削power grinding珩磨honing研磨lapping超精加工superfinishing齿面加工gear face machining 拉齿broaching gear铣齿gear milling插齿gear shaping滚齿gear hobbing刨齿gear planing剃齿gear shaving研齿gear lapping珩齿gear honing磨齿gear grinding挤齿gear extruding普通剃齿法general shaving对角剃齿法diagonal shaving切向剃齿法tangential shaving剃鼓形齿crown shaving砂带磨削abrasive belt gringding 滚压光加工rolling finishing单面切削法single-side cutting method双面切削法spread -blade cutting method展成法切齿gear-cutting with generating method 仿形法切齿gear-cutting with form copying method 成型插齿shear-speed gear cutting花键加工splining螺纹铣thread milling螺纹磨thread grinding镗孔boring hole铰孔ream锪孔counter sinking滚丝thread rolling套丝thread chaing攻丝thread tapping旋风切削螺纹whirl wind cutting thread少无切削加工non-chip finish挤压光加工extrusion finishing精密加工precision work超精加工superfinishing粗加工rough machining化学机械加工chemical mechanical working电热加工electro-thermic working阳极机械加工anode mechanical working 电脉冲加工electro-spark machining电火花加工electro-spark machining电子束加工electronic beam machining 电解加工electrolytic machining超声波加工ultrasonic machining激光加工laser machining激光硬化laser hardening油漆paint面漆enamel沥漆区drain area调漆paint mixing浸涂dip-coatng涂底漆priming补漆paint repair喷面漆topcoating热喷漆hot spray打腻子puttying老化weathering人工干燥artificial drying自然干燥air dry干打磨dry grinding去油（脱脂）degreasing碱法脱脂alkaline degreasing蒸气脱脂vapor degreasing去离子水demin-water除锈derusting酸洗pickling水洗rinse热水清洗hot water rinse电泳涂层electophoretic coating喷丸处理shot blasting磨光（抛光0burnishing出光glaring罩光glazing磷化预处理phosphating pretreatment汽车，钢铁，五金，铸造工业可能用到的设备翻译（2）薄膜磷化处理thin amorphous phosphating湿碰湿wet-to-wet钝化passivating结皮现象skinning起皱wrinkling遮蔽masking凉干flash off气幕air seal喷漆室booth干式喷漆室dry spray booth水过滤式喷漆室water wash spray booth下吸式喷漆室down draft spray booth侧抽风喷漆室spray booth of side exhaust油漆调制室paint mixing room打磨间scuff sand booth通过式烘干室passing through type baking oven 桥式烘干室bridge type baking oven辐射对流烘干室joint radiation convection oven浸漆设备dip equipment浸漆槽dip tank循环槽recirculating tank自动喷漆机automatic sprayer热喷漆机flow coating equipment淋漆设备flow coating equipment手工浸漆设备hand dip equipment无空气喷涂设备airless spray equipment电泳涂漆设备electro apparatus电涂漆设备electrocoating installation静电喷漆设备electrostatic spray equipment 喷枪spray gun双头喷枪double head spray gun空气喷枪air spray gun吊具sling推杆悬链double-chain conveyer悬挂运输链overhead conveyer油水分离器oil-water separator油漆调制罐paint mixing tank除尘装置dust collector静电除尘装置electrostatic dust collector阴极罩cathode shiedl超滤装置ultrafiltration device喷砂机sand blasting machine红外线固化IR curing紫外线固化UV curing电子束固化electron beam curing辐射固化漆膜radiation cured coating (RCC) 光泽计glossmeter比重计gravimeter粘度计viscosimetr细度计fineness gauge厚度计thickness gauge遮盖力测定仪cryptometer电镀electroplating预镀（冲镀）striking防镀（止镀）resist无氰电镀non-cyanide plating 化学电镀electroless plating 气相电镀vapor plating挂镀rack用假阴极电镀dummying机械电镀mechanical plating 浸镀immersion plating 退镀stripping滚镀barrel plating电解沉积electrowinning混浊度turbidity侵蚀fretting侵渍作用maceration亲水的hydrophilic疏水的hydrophobic絮凝剂flocculant光亮镀层bright coating防腐镀层coating for protection against corrosion 冲洗flush打光lapping抛光burnishing滚光tumbling变色tarnishing电解electrolysis沉淀法decantation抗暗处理anti-tarnish treatment均镀力levelling power深镀能力covering power酸洗pickling磷化phosphating镀锌galvanizing漂白whiten出斑点spotting out电镀机plating machine自动电镀装置automatic plating machine直线式电镀机straight-line plating machine挂式电镀机plating machine held on racks钟形滚镀机oblique-barrel plating machine微型滚镀机portable plating barrel冷水槽cold rinse bank双联冷水槽double countercurrent rinse tank电解去油槽electrolytic cleaner衬铅槽lead lined steel tank哈林电槽haring cell热水槽hot rise tank超声波去油槽ultrasonic cleaning tank浸酸槽acid dip tank温水槽warm rinse tank赫尔槽hull cell镀锌槽zinc-plating tank固定槽plating tank回收槽reclaim tank水平全浸式滚筒horizontally fully-immersed barrel六角滚筒hexagonal plating barrel孔板流量计orifie meter浊度计nephelometer库仑计coulometer滴重计stalagmometer汽车制造设备manufactruing equipment of automobile 万能铣床universal milling machine内外圆研磨床inner-outer happing machine仿形车床copy lathe龙门刨床double housing planer牛头刨床shaper攻丝机threading machine双柱坐标镗床double pillar jig borer滚丝机thread roller滚齿机hobbing machine钻床drilling machine插床slotting machine珩齿机gear honing machine平衡-钻中心孔机床balancing centering machine曲轴车床crankshaft turning lathe双工位曲轴车床double-post carnkshafttruning blathe曲轴（主轴颈）车床crankshaft (main journal turning lathe) 凸轮轴（轴颈）车床camshaft(journal )turning lathe液压仿形车床dydraulic coping lathe凸轮轴仿形车床camsahft coping lathe多轴深孔钻床multi-spindle deep hole drilling machine 曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床crankshaft journal milling machine数控曲轴铣床N/C crankshaft milling machine螺纹铣床thread milling mahcine球面蜗杆铣床cone-worm milling machine花键轴铣床spline shaft milling mahcine转鼓铣床drum milling machine旋风式曲轴铣床whirl-wind type crankshaft milling machine曲轴主轴颈磨床cranksahft journal grinding machine凸轮轴磨床camshaft grinding machine螺纹磨床thread grinding machine活塞销超精加工机piston pin superfinishing machine弹簧端面磨床grinding machine for spiral spring活塞椭圆磨床piston oval -grinding mahcine多砂轮平面磨床multiple abrasive wheels surface grinding machine宽砂轮外圆磨床wide abrasive wheel cylindrical grinding machine蜗杆磨床worm grinding machine靠模磨床copy grinding mahcine花键磨床spline shaft grinding machine齿轮磨床gear grinding machine活塞环内外圆无心磨床internal and cylindrical centerless grinder for pistone ring活塞环卧轴双端面磨床horizontal spindle double ended grinding machine for piston ring 活塞环立轴双端面磨床vertical -spindle double ended grinding mahcine for piston ring 活塞环倒角磨床piston ring chamfering grinding machine金刚镗床diamond fine boring machine坐标镗床jig-boring machine花键轴冷打机床spline shaft cold-striking machine气缸体侧拉床cylinder block side broaching machine气缸体专用拉床cylinder block broaching machine立式双溜板外拉床vertical double-apron external broaching machine卧式连续式拉床horizontal continuous broaching machine活塞加工多工位组合机床multiple station combined machine for piston machining转鼓式双面钻镗组合机床drum type double face drilling and boring combined machine 气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder head气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder block曲轴动平衡自动线automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance连杆加工自动线automatic production line for connecting rod汽车主减速器壳加工自动线automatic production line for automobile final drive housing 曲轴超精磨机床crankshaft superfinishing machine凸轮轴超精磨机床camshaft polishing machine曲轴轴颈抛光机床crankshaft polishing machine凸轮轴抛光机床camshaft polishing machine直齿锥齿轮刨齿机straight bevel gear generator弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃curve-tooth bevel gear milling工具磨床cutter grinding machine剃齿机gear shaving machine挤齿机gear burnishing machine珩齿机直齿锥齿轮拉齿机straight bevel gear broaching machine活塞环外圆超精加工机piston ring superfinishing machine珩磨机honing machine气门座研磨机valve seat lapping machine双盘研磨机two-lap lapping machine自动换刀数控机床automatic tool changing N/C machine自动更换主轴箱数控机床automatic headstock changing N/C machine工业用机器人industrial robot汽车，钢铁，五金，铸造工业可能用到的设备翻译（3）砂带磨床abrasive belt grinding machine校正活塞重量半自动机床semi-automatic machine tool for correcting weight of piston 活塞环弹性自动检验机automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension液压仿形砂轮修整器hydraulic copy wheel dresser液压伺服对刀装置hydraulic servo tool setting device液压跟踪中心架hydraulic traching center test镗刀磨损自动补偿装置automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear电接触式检验夹具electical -contacted type detecting fixture连杆称重去重自动线automatic line for weighting connecting rod连杆综合检验专用夹具special fixure for comprehensive detection of connecting rod 曲轴综合检验专用夹具special fixture for comrehensive detection of crankshaft压铸机高压造型机high pressure moulding machine摆动碾压机oscillating rolling machine齿轮滚轧机gearrolling mill缸体自动造型生产线automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block 卧式锻造机horizontal forging machine电镦机electric upsetting machine径向锻造机radial forging machine辊锻机roll forging machine多工位自动冷镦机automatic multi-stage cold fromer汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床crankshaft journal face hardening machine气体渗碳自动线automatic production line for gas carburization曲轴动平衡机crankshaft dynamic balancing machine齿轮淬火压床gear hardening press汽车用材料materials used in auto manufacturing金属metal黑金属ferrous metal有色金属non=ferrous metal重金属heavy metal贵金属precious metal铸铁cast iron灰铸铁grey cast iron白口铸铁white cast iron可锻铸铁malleable cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron合金铸铁alloy cast iron耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast rion耐蚀铸铁corrosion resisting cast iron冷激铸铁chilled cast rion普通碳素结构钢carbon structureal steel优质碳素结构钢improved carbon structural steel 碳素工具钢carbon tool steel合金工具钢alloy tool steel高速工具钢high speed steel合金结构钢alloy structureal steel渗碳碳素钢carburizing carbon steel渗碳合金钢carburizing alloy steel氮化钢nitriding steel调质钢hardened and tempered steel热轧弹簧钢hot rolling spring steel冷拉弹簧钢cold drawing spring steel轴承钢bearing steel不锈钢stainless steel耐热钢heat resisting steel易削钢free cutting steel镇静钢（脱氧钢）killed steel半镇静钢half-killed steel沸腾钢（不脱氧钢）rimmed steel硼钢boron steel磁钢magnetic steel铸钢cast steel软钢mild steel多层钢multi-steel平炉钢siemens-martin steel顶吹氧转炉钢Luft Dushe steel冷拔低碳无缝钢管cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube 镀锌钢板galvanized steel sheet镀铅钢板lead-covered steel sheet渗铝钢板aluminied steel sheet不锈（耐热）钢板stainless steel sheet镇静钢冷轧钢板cold rolling killed steel sheet沸腾钢冷钆钢板cold rolling rimmed steel sheet高强度底合金钢板low alloy steel sheet with high strength冷轧薄钢板cold rolled thin steel sheet热轧薄钢板hot rolled thin steel sheet减震复合钢板shock-resistant complex steel sheet塑料夹层消声钢板multi-steel sheet with plastic plate铬酸锌复合钢板complex steel sheet with chromate zinc 深冲压用薄钢板deep drawing sheet紫铜copper青铜bronze工业用铜commercial bronze熟青铜wrought bronze锻造青铜cast bronze铅青铜lead bronze铝青铜aluminium bronze镍青铜nickel bronze硅青铜silicon bronze锆青铜zirconium bronze钛青铜titanium bronze铬青铜chrome bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze锰青铜manganese bronze硅锰青铜silico-manganese bronze铍青铜beryllium bronze镉青铜cadmium bronze黄铜brass熟黄铜wrought brass红铜red brass硅黄铜silicon brass锰黄铜manganese brass镍黄铜nickel brass锰铜manganin顿巴黄铜tombac康铜constantan铅合金lead alloy锌合金zinc alloy锌合金锭zinc alloy ingots轴承合金bearing alloy含油轴承合金self-lubricant bearing alloy高锡铝合金双金属带bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy 烧结合金sintered metal形变铝合金wrought aluminium alloy铸造铝合金aluminium casting alloy碱土巴氏合金alkali-earth babbitt铅基巴氏合金lead base babbitt铝合金avional白合金white metal伍德合金wood's metal李彼威特合金lipowit's metal因科镍合金inconelY合金y alloy铝硅合金silumin共晶合金eutectic alloy减摩合金antifriction alloy铬镍合金chromel铝镍合金alumel蒙乃尔合金monel电子合金electron (dow metal)轻金属合金light metal alloy中间合金intermediate alloy耐蚀双金属anticorrosive bimetal铸造双金属cst bimetal高强度锻造铝合金high strength duralumin超硬铝superduralumin钢化玻璃hardened glass有机玻璃plexiglass橡胶rubber天然橡胶natural rubber合成橡胶synthetic rubber(elastomer) 再生橡胶regeneratd rubber苯乙烯聚丁橡胶styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) 乙烯丙烯橡胶ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) 硫化橡胶vulcanized rubber氯丁橡胶chloroprene rubber多孔橡胶porous rubber软橡胶soft rubber钠-丁二烯橡胶sodium butadiene rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile rubber腈基丁二烯橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber(NBR)海棉橡皮spongy rubber油漆（涂料）paint汽车漆automotive enamel汽车面漆automotive topcoat汽车用喷漆automotive alcquer封底漆seal coat皱纹漆crepon finish喷底漆primer spray。

英语词汇高手必知的五金工具词汇英语词汇高手必知的五金工具词汇导语：下面是店铺整理的关于五金工具的英语词汇，大家可以mark起来以后别人问就可以答得有模有样啦!Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机下载全文。

外圆磨床科技名词定义中文名称：外圆磨床英文名称：external cylindrical grinding machine定义：主要用于磨削圆柱形和圆锥形外表面的磨床。

外圆磨床为普通外圆磨床和万能外圆磨床，在普通外圆磨床上可磨削工件的外圆柱面和外圆锥面，在万能外圆主参数为最大磨削直径。

工作思路外圆磨床以两顶心为中心，以砂轮为刀具，将圆柱型钢件研磨出精密同心度的磨床 (又叫顶心磨床或圆筒磨床)。

结构主机由床身，车头，车尾，磨头，传动吸尘装置等部件构成。

车头，磨头可转角度、用于修磨夹具，动平衡架，皮辊检测器三部件由客户定购。

特点 1、 砂轮主轴轴承采用锥形成型油楔动压轴承、砂轮主轴在低速是仍具有高的轴承刚度。

2、砂轮架导轨采用交叉滚柱刚导轨，半自动进给机构采用回转式油缸实现。

3、尾架轴系具有无间隙刚度的特点，电器箱，液压箱冷却箱与机床分离。

4、富有磨削指示仪及冷却液过滤器。

5、头架速度才有那个交流变频无级调速。

6、 电气采用可编程序控制器（pc），具有自诊断功能、维修十分方便。

7、可选配自动测量仪。

用途 外圆磨床主要用于成批轴类零件的端面、外圆及圆锥面的精密磨削，是汽车发动机等行业的主要设备。

也适用 ⑴用于纺织纺纱行业，粗细纱机，并条机，精梳机，加弹机等上皮辊加工。

⑵用于生产制造办公通讯设备行业，传真机，复印机，打印机，刻字机等上胶辊加工。

⑶适用于印刷,食品,医药行业自动输送装置上皮辊，塑料加工。

外圆磨床加工精度的影响 1：磨头、头架、尾座的等高度对工件尺寸精度的影响。

磨头、头架、尾座的等高度误差将使头架、尾座中心连线与砂轮主轴轴线在空间发生偏移 2：头架、尾座中心连线对磨头主轴轴线在水平面内的平行度误差对工件尺寸精度的影响。

当发生该项误差时，外圆磨床磨出的工件外形将是一个锥体，即砂轮成角度磨削，表面有 3：磨头移动相对于机床导轨垂直度误差对加工精度的影响。

这项误差的最终结果是使主轴轴线与头架、尾座中心连线发生偏移，在磨轴肩端面时，将外圆磨床安全操作规程 1.操作人员经考试合格取得操作证，方准进行操作，操作者应熟悉本机的性能、结构等，并要遵守安 2.操作者必须根据说明书的要求，熟记各润滑部位，润滑方法及润滑油的种类、牌号，按磨床润滑图 3.开工前，应按规定穿戴好防护用品，对照交接班记录薄，对磨床各部位进行详细检查，发现问题应 4.开工前应对下列部位进行检查： (1)油池中的油盆应达到规定的油面高度。

数控机床常用英语2008-04-21 11:07Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手（2）：按中文拼音字母排序铝轮冒口切断机 Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 离心压力机 Presses,eccentric六角立式铣床 Milling machines,turret vertical六角车床 Lathes,turret螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Bolts,screws & nuts螺纹磨床 Grinders,thread冷却机 Coolers冷锻 Forging,cold冷锻冲压机 Presses,cold forging立式双柱加工中心 Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式铣床 Milling machines,vertical立式油压拉床 Vertical hydraulic broaching machine立式刨床 Planing machines vertical立式车床 Lathes,vertical立式带锯 Saws,vertical band立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical立式及卧式铣床 Milling machines,vertical & horizontal立式钻床 Drilling machines,vertical联轴器 Coupling连续溶解保温炉 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续冲模 Dies-progressive链传动 Chain drive切断机 Cutting-off machinesCNC刀杆 CNC toolings曲柄压力机 presses,crank修整机 Finishing machines舍弃式刀头 Disposable toolholder bits润滑系统 Lubrication Systems润滑液 Lubricants熔热处理炉 Heating treatment funaces三爪、分割工具头 3-Jaws indexing spacers伺服冲床 Presses,servo输送链 Conveying chains手工具 Hand tools砂轮修整器 Wheel dressers蚀刻机 Etching machines外圆磨床 Grinding machines,cylindrical搪磨机 Honing machines搪孔头 Boring heads卧式铣床 Milling machines,horizontal卧式带锯 Saws,horizontal band卧式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal卧式及立式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 万能铣床 Milling machines,universal万能磨床 Grinding machines,universal镗床 Boring machines弯曲机 Bending machines弯管机 Tube bending machines通用加工中心 Machining centers,general铜锻 Forging,copper铣头 Milling heads铣床 Milling machines无心磨床 Grinding machines,centerless无心精研机 Lapping machines,centerless压模 Pressing dies压铸冲模 Die casting dies压铸机 Die casting machines油冷却器 Oil coolers造链机 Chain making tools造线机 Cable making tools造钉机 Nail making machines印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统 PCB fine piecing systems摇臂钻床 Drilling machines,radial硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组 Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant辗压机 Rolling machines液压元件 Hydraulic components液压冲床 Presses,hydraulic液压动力元件 Hydraulic power units液压工具 Hydraulic power tools液压回转缸 Hydraulic rotary cylindersP型PVC高分子防水 P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant刨床 Planing machines牛头刨床 Shapers其他铸造 Casting,other其他锻造 Forging,other模芯 Mold core模具 Molds模具维修 Mold repair模具打磨/磨纹 Mold polishing/texturing 模具单元 Mold & die components模具加热器/冷却器 Mold heaters/chillers 磨轮 Grinding wheels磨削工具 Grinding tools磨床 Grinding machines磨床工作台 Grinder bench平衡设备 Balancing equipment气油压虎钳 Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气动冲床 Presses,pneumatic气动工具 Pneumatic power tools轴 shafts轴承 Bearings轴承配件 Bearing fittings轴承加工机 Bearing processing equipment 肘杆式压力机 Presses,knuckle joint铸铝 Casting,aluminium铸铜 Casting,copper铸造设备 Foundry equipment铸钢 Casting,steel铸灰口铁 Casting,gray iron织麦激光切割机 Woven-Cutting machines 重力铸造机 Gravity casting machines 重型车床 Lathes,heavy-duty主轴 spindles扳手 Wrenches拔丝机 Drawing machines保温炉 Heat preserving furnaces插床 Slotting machines齿轮 Gears齿轮切削机 Gear cutting machines冲压机 Stamping parts冲子研磨器 Punch formers超声波打磨机 Grinders,ultrasonic车床工作台 Lathe bench磁性工具 Magnetic tools传动链 Transmitted chains床身式铣床 Milling machines,bed type带传动 Belt drive带锯 Saws,band带锯床 Sawing machines,band电脑数控镗床 CNC boring machines电脑数控弯折机 CNC bending presses电脑数控铣床 CNC milling machines电脑数控线切削机 CNC wire-cutting machines电脑数控磨床 CNC grinding machines电脑数控车床 CNC lathes电脑数控电火花线切削机 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花机 CNC electric discharge machines电脑数控雕刻机 CNC engraving machines电脑数控机床配件 CNC machine tool fittings电脑数控剪切机 CNC shearing machines电脑数控钻床 CNC drilling machines电动刀具 Electric power tools电火花机 Electric discharge machines(EDM)雕刻机 Engraving machines刀片 Blades刀具 Cutters倒角机 Chamfer machines多轴钻床 Drilling machines,multi-spindle锻铝 Forging,aluminium锻压机 Presses,forging锻模 Forging dies仿形铣床 Milling machines,duplicating粉末冶金成型机 Powder metallurgic forming machines 反射炉 Reverberatory furnaces钢锻 Forging,steel高速车床 Lathes,high-speed高速钻床 Drilling machines,high-speed管筒制造机 Pipe & tube making machines滚筒 Rollers工具磨床 Grinders,tools & cutters攻螺丝机 Tapping machines弓锯 Saws,hack虎钳 Vises换模系统 Mold changing systems夹盘 Chucks夹具 Fixture夹具/支持系统 Clamping/holding systems剪切机 Shearing machines加工中心机刀库 A.T.C.system激光切割 Laser cutting激光雕刻机 Engraving machines,laser激光钢板切割机 Laser cutting for SMT stensil 集合管 Manifolds矫直机 Straightening machines金属板成型机 Sheet metal forming machines金属板加工机 Sheet metal working machines锯片 Blades,saw锯床 Sawing machines卷边工具 Crimping tools晶圆切割机 Dicing saws精密平口钳 Vises,tool-maker精研机 Lapping machines可锻铸铁 Casting,malleable iron快速换模系统 Quick mold change systems卡口 Bayonet开关及按钮 Switches & buttons钻石刀具 Diamond cutters钻头 drills钻模 Jigs钻床 Drilling machines钻床工作台 Drilling machines bench自动压力机 Presses,transfer自动车床 Lathes,automatic注油机 Lubricators转台 Rotary tables3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnac es 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备 Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承 Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机 Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片 Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头 Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机 Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜 Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁 Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢 Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机 Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘 Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机 CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机 CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床 CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件 CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机 CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机 Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机 Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具 Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机 Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机 Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机 Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头 Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床 Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床 Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床 Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头 Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具 Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机 Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机 Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模 Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻 Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造 Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备 Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮 Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台 Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床 Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床 Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床 Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具 Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具 Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉 Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机 Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具 Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸 Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机 Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割 Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台 Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床 Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床 Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液 Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机 Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical doubl e-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具 Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头 Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床 Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床 Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床 Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床 Mold & die compone nts 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统 Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器 Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修 Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机 Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机 P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统 Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床 Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳 Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机 Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机 Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机 Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机 Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床 Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模 Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统 Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉 Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机 Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床 Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯 Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯 Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴 Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机 Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机 Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴 Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机 Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机 Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机 Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳 Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器 Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手（2）：按中文拼音字母排序铝轮冒口切断机 Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 离心压力机 Presses,eccentric六角立式铣床 Milling machines,turret vertical 六角车床 Lathes,turret螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Bolts,screws & nuts 螺纹磨床 Grinders,thread冷却机 Coolers 冷锻 Forging,cold冷锻冲压机 Presses,cold forging 立式双柱加工中心 Machining centers,verti cal double-column type立式铣床 Milling machines,vertical 立式油压拉床 Vertical hydraulic broac hing machine立式刨床 Planing machines vertical 立式车床 Lathes,vertical立式带锯 Saws,vertical band 立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical立式及卧式铣床 Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式钻床 Drilling machines,vertical联轴器 Coupling 连续溶解保温炉 Aluminum continuous melting & holding fur naces连续冲模 Dies-progressive 链传动 Chain drive切断机 Cutting-off machines CNC刀杆 CNC toolings曲柄压力机 presses,crank 修整机 Finishing machines舍弃式刀头 Disposable toolholder bits 润滑系统 Lubrication Systems润滑液 Lubricants 熔热处理炉 Heating treatment funaces三爪、分割工具头 3-Jaws indexing spacers 伺服冲床 Presses,servo输送链 Conveying chains 手工具 Hand tools砂轮修整器 Wheel dressers 蚀刻机 Etching machines外圆磨床 Grinding machines,cylindrical 搪磨机 Honing machines搪孔头 Boring heads 卧式铣床 Milling machines,horizontal卧式带锯 Saws,horizontal band 卧式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal卧式及立式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 万能铣床 Mill ing machines,universal万能磨床 Grinding machines,universal 镗床 Boring machines弯曲机 Bending machines 弯管机 Tube bending machines通用加工中心 Machining centers,general 铜锻 Forging,copper铣头 Milling heads 铣床 Milling machines无心磨床 Grinding machines,centerless 无心精研机 Lapping machines,center less压模 Pressing dies 压铸冲模 Die casting dies压铸机 Die casting machines 油冷却器 Oil coolers造链机 Chain making tools 造线机 Cable making tools造钉机 Nail making machines 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统 PCB fine piecing systems摇臂钻床 Drilling machines,radial 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组 Hard/so ft and free expansion sheet making plant辗压机 Rolling machines 液压元件 Hydraulic components液压冲床 Presses,hydraulic 液压动力元件 Hydraulic power units液压工具 Hydraulic power tools 液压回转缸 Hydraulic rotary cylindersP型PVC高分子防水 P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant 刨床 P laning machines牛头刨床 Shapers 其他铸造 Casting,other其他锻造 Forging,other 模芯 Mold core模具 Molds 模具维修 Mold repair模具打磨/磨纹 Mold polishing/texturing 模具单元 Mold & die components 模具加热器/冷却器 Mold heaters/chillers 磨轮 Grinding wheels磨削工具 Grinding tools 磨床 Grinding machines磨床工作台 Grinder bench 平衡设备 Balancing equipment气油压虎钳 Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气动冲床 Presses,pneumatic气动工具 Pneumatic power tools 轴 shafts轴承 Bearings 轴承配件 Bearing fittings轴承加工机 Bearing processing equipment 肘杆式压力机 Presses,knuckle joi nt铸铝 Casting,aluminium 铸铜 Casting,copper铸造设备 Foundry equipment 铸钢 Casting,steel铸灰口铁 Casting,gray iron 织麦激光切割机 Woven-Cutting machines重力铸造机 Gravity casting machines 重型车床 Lathes,heavy-duty主轴 spindles 扳手 Wrenches拔丝机 Drawing machines 保温炉 Heat preserving furnaces插床 Slotting machines 齿轮 Gears齿轮切削机 Gear cutting machines 冲压机 Stamping parts冲子研磨器 Punch formers 超声波打磨机 Grinders,ultrasonic车床工作台 Lathe bench 磁性工具 Magnetic tools传动链 Transmitted chains 床身式铣床 Milling machines,bed type带传动 Belt drive 带锯 Saws,band带锯床 Sawing machines,band 电脑数控镗床 CNC boring machines电脑数控弯折机 CNC bending presses 电脑数控铣床 CNC milling machines电脑数控线切削机 CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控磨床 CNC grinding mac hines电脑数控车床 CNC lathes 电脑数控电火花线切削机 CNC EDM wire-cutting mach ines电脑数控电火花机 CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控雕刻机 CNC engr aving machines电脑数控机床配件 CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控剪切机 CNC shearing m achines电脑数控钻床 CNC drilling machines 电动刀具 Electric power tools电火花机 Electric discharge machines(EDM) 雕刻机 Engraving machines刀片 Blades 刀具 Cutters倒角机 Chamfer machines 多轴钻床 Drilling machines,multi-spindle锻铝 Forging,aluminium 锻压机 Presses,forging锻模 Forging dies 仿形铣床 Milling machines,duplicating粉末冶金成型机 Powder metallurgic forming machines 反射炉 Reverberatory furnaces钢锻 Forging,steel 高速车床 Lathes,high-speed高速钻床 Drilling machines,high-speed 管筒制造机 Pipe & tube making mach ines滚筒 Rollers 工具磨床 Grinders,tools & cutters攻螺丝机 Tapping machines 弓锯 Saws,hack虎钳 Vises 换模系统 Mold changing systems夹盘 Chucks 夹具 Fixture夹具/支持系统 Clamping/holding systems 剪切机 Shearing machines加工中心机刀库 A.T.C.system 激光切割 Laser cutting激光雕刻机 Engraving machines,laser 激光钢板切割机 Laser cutting for SMT stensil集合管 Manifolds 矫直机 Straightening machines金属板成型机 Sheet metal forming machines 金属板加工机 Sheet metal worki ng machines锯片 Blades,saw 锯床 Sawing machines卷边工具 Crimping tools 晶圆切割机 Dicing saws精密平口钳 Vises,tool-maker 精研机 Lapping machines可锻铸铁 Casting,malleable iron 快速换模系统 Quick mold change systems 卡口 Bayonet 开关及按钮 Switches & buttons钻石刀具 Diamond cutters 钻头 drills钻模 Jigs 钻床 Drilling machines钻床工作台 Drilling machines bench 自动压力机 Presses,transfer自动车床 Lathes,automatic 注油机 Lubricators转台 Rotary tables。

外文资料Introduction of Cylindrical GrinderThe use and adjustment of cylindrical grinding machine the surface of the workpiece appears the reason：1.grinding wheel imbalance, rotation is to produce vibration;2. High hardness of grinding wheel;3. the grinding wheel has not been repaired in time after the blunt;4. the grinding wheel is too meticulous, or King Kong occupies the top corners have been blunt, grinding wheel trimming is not sharp;5.The workpiece's circumference velocity is too large, and the center hole of workpiece has many corners;6. Workpiece diameter weight too large, does not conform to machine tool specifications;7. Grinding Wheel spindle bearing wear, the clearance is too large to produce radial runout; 8.Main spindle bearing loose;Elimination method:1.pay attention to keep the wheel balance; The grinding wheel needs two times static balance; grinding wheel After the use of a period of time, if there is imbalance must be again to make static balance; the wheel before parking, first turn off the coolant, so that the wheel idling to dehydration, so as to avoid the accumulation of coolant in the lower and cause imbalance.2. Grinding wheel hardness is too high: according to the workpiece material properties, choose the right grinding wheel hardness.3. Grinding wheel blunt after no timely repair: must be timely repair grinding wheel.4.grinding wheel dressing is too delicate, or more see accounted for the apex has been blunt, grinding wheel trimming is not sharp;5. the workpiece circumference speed is too large, the workpiece center hole hasa multiple angle, the appropriate reduction of workpiece rotation speed, repair center hole.6. the workpiece diameter weight too large, not in line with machine specifications, change to the larger size of the grinder grinding. If you are unable to do so by the conditions of the equipment, you can reduce the depth of the grinding and the longitudinal feed and sharpen the grinding wheel.7. Grinding wheel spindle bearing wear, the clearance is too large to produce radial runout, according to the specifications of the machine tool to adjust the bearing clearance.8. the head of the spindle bearing loose, adjust the bearing clearance.The workpiece surface has the Helix trace：1.the grinding wheel hardness is too high, repairs is meticulous, but the grinding depth is too big, the reasonable choice grinding wheel hardness and the dressing dosage, reduces the grinding depth suitably.2. grinding wheel to be meticulous, not sharp enough, reasonable choice of dressing dosage.3. grinding wheel is too dull;4. grinding depth, the longitudinal feed is too large, or workpiece circumference speed is too low, appropriate reduction of grinding depth, reduce longitudinal feed or increase the workpiece speed.5. cooling fluid is not sufficient, increase coolant.6. the ring material perfect.Third, the workpiece has the Oval center hole shape is not correct (not round, angle is not, too shallow, have hair and so on) or center hole has dirt, iron filings, dust, etc.: according to the specific situation can be repaired center hole or the center hole wipe clean. The center hole or thimble is worn out due to poor lubrication, attention lubrication, such as the need to repair the center hole or grinding thimble. The workpiece top is too loose or too tight: adjust the ejector pressure of the tailstock. Thimble in the spindle and tailstock sleeve of the cone hole is not close, grinding workpiece shaking: Remove the thimble, clean and reload. Grinding Wheel too blunt: finishing Grinding wheel. Inadequate or inadequate coolant supply: sufficient coolantis ensured. Workpiece rigidity is poor and blank shape error is large, grinding due to uneven margin caused by the grinding depth changes, the workpiece elastic deformation changes, the result .Surface grinding is the most common of the grinding operations. It is a finishing process that uses a rotating abrasive wheel to smooth the flat surface of metallic or no nmetallic materials to give them a more refined look or to attain a desired surface for a functional purpose. The surface grinder is composed of an abrasive wheel, a workho lding device known as a chuck, and a reciprocating table. The chuck holds the materia l in place while it is being worked on. It can do this one of two ways: metallic pieces a re held in place by a magnetic chuck, while nonmetallic pieces are held in place by va cuum or mechanical means. Factors to consider in surface grinding are the material of the grinding wheel and the material of the piece being worked on. Typical workpiece materials include cast iron and minor steel. These two materials don't tend to clog the grinding wheel while being processed. Other materials are aluminum, stainless steel, b rass and some plastics. When grinding at high temperatures, the material tends to beco me weakened and is more inclined to corrode. This can also result in a loss of magneti sm in materials where this is applicable. The tolerances that are normally achieved wit h grinding are ± 2 × 10−4 inches for a grinding a flat material, and ± 3 × 10−4 inches for a parallel surface. The grinding wheel is not limited to just a cylindrical shape, but can have a myriad of options that are useful in transferring different designs to the obj ect being worked on. When surface grinding an object, one must keep in mind that the shape of the wheel will be transferred to the material of the object like a mirror image Spark out is a term used when precision values are sought and literally means "until the sparks are out (no more)". It involves passing the workpiece under the wheel, with out resetting the depth of cut, more than once and generally multiple times. This ensur es that any inconsistencies in the machine or workpiece are eliminated.Equipment Surface Grinder with electromagnetic chuck, inset shows a Manual m agnetic chuck A surface grinder is a machine tool used to provide precision ground sur faces, either to a critical size or for the surface finish. The typical precision of a surfac e grinder depends on the type and usage, however +/- 0.002 mm (+/- 0.0001") shouldbe achievable on most surface grinders. The machine consists of a table that traverses both longitudinally and across the face of the wheel. The longitudinal feed is usually p owered by hydraulics, as may the cross feed, however any mixture of hand, electrical or hydraulic may be used depending on the ultimate usage of the machine (i.e.: produc tion, workshop, cost). The grinding wheel rotates in the spindle head and is also adjust able for height, by any of the methods described previously. Modern surface grinders are semi-automated, depth of cut and spark-out may be preset as to the number of pass es and once setup the machining process requires very little operator intervention. De pending on the workpiece material, the work is generally held by the use of a magneti c chuck. This may be either an electromagnetic chuck, or a manually operated, perma nent magnet type chuck; both types are shown in the first image. The machine has pr ovision for the application of coolant as well as the extraction of metal dust (metal an d grinding particles).Types of surface grinders Horizontal-spindle (peripheral) surface grinders The periph ery (flat edge) of the wheel is in contact with the workpiece, producing the flat surface . Peripheral grinding is used in high-precision work on simple flat surfaces; tapers or a ngled surfaces; slots; flat surfaces next to shoulders; recessed surfaces; and profiles. Vertical-spindle (wheel-face) grinders The face of a wheel (cup, cylinder, disc, or seg mental wheel) is used on the flat surface. Wheel-face grinding is often used for fast m aterial removal, but some machines can accomplish high-precision work. The workpie ce is held on a reciprocating table, which can be varied according to the task, or a rota ry-table machine, with continuous or indexed rotation. Indexing allows loading or unl oading one station while grinding operations are being performed on another. Disc gr inders and double-disc grinders Disc grinding is similar to surface grinding, but with a larger contact area between disc and workpiece. Disc grinders are available in both v ertical and horizontal spindle types. Double disc grinders work both sides of a workpi ece simultaneously. Disc grinders are capable of achieving especially fine tolerances. Grinding wheels for surface grinders Aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, diamond, and cubic boron nitride (CBN) are four commonly used abrasive materials for the surface of the grinding wheels. Of these materials, aluminum oxide is the most common. Because of cost, diamond and CBN grinding wheels are generally made with a core of less expensive material surrounded by a layer of diamond or CBN. Diamond and CBN wheels are very hard and are capable of economically grinding materials, such as cera mics and carbides, that cannot be ground by aluminum oxide or silicon carbide wheels . As with any grinding operation, the condition of the wheel is extremely important. G rinding dressers are used to maintain the condition of the wheel, these may be table m ounted or mounted in the wheel head where they can be readily applied. Lubrication Lubricants are sometimes used to cool the workpiece and wheel, lubricate the interface, and remove swarf (chips). It must be applied directly to the cutting area to ensure that the fluid is not carried away by the grinding wheel. Common lubricants include water-soluble chemical fluids, water soluble oils, synthetic oils, and petroleu m-based oils. The type of lubrication used depends on the workpiece material and is o utlined in the table below. Types of lubricants used for grinding based on workpiece material WorkpiecemateLubricant rial Aluminium Brass Cast iron Mild steel Stainles s steel Light duty oil Light duty oil Heavy duty emulsifiable oil, light duty chemical a nd synthetic oil Heavy duty water-soluble oil Heavy duty emulsifiable oil, heavy duty chemical and synthetic oil Water-soluble oil, dry, heavy duty emulsifiable oil, light duty chemical Plastics and synthetic oil Effects on work material properties The high t emperatures encountered at the ground surface create residual stresses and a thin mart ensitic layer may form on the part surface; this decreases the fatigue strength. In ferro magnetic materials, if the temperature of the surface is raised beyond the Curie temper ature then it may lose some magnetic properties. Finally, the surface may be more sus ceptible to corrosion.Trends of the Surface grinding machines The current trend is grinding shift shape, ste p, cut, fast jitter, three-dimensional curve surface grinding. It can be said, flat grinding mill is the largest class of machine tools in the evolution of the potential of a model. First, the development trend of surface grinding machine 1. From the specification po int of view, mainly with small grinding. The following table 200mm wide, almost 50 %, small size and the mounting of the machine easier to transport; relatively small siz e machine tools, precision easy to do very high; in the international market upper, middle and small size of the potential demand for large flat grinding. 2. From the control point of view, more than 70% for the NC type, there are uniaxial, biaxial and triaxial NC, up to five-axis control, especially of more than 400 large-size models, all for the NC type. Due to technological level of development lead to functional changes from t he traditional flat grinding mill grinding to shape change, conventional control has be en difficult to achieve functional requirements. CNC grinding has become a market trend. 3. From the functional point of view, more than 50% of the grinding process n ot only for the horizontal plane, and turned to shape, step, cut, fast jitter, three-dimens ional curve surface grinding process, such as the ELB, BLM-based company to chang e grinding made of five-axis grinding center, enabling non-planar complex surface gri nding; Unison, Trutech company's flexible grinding system can achieve forming, cent erless, cylindrical, tool, contour grinding, etc.; there Yu Fu, Parker rapid jitter compan ies, such as grinding, grinding class reflects the grinding machine is the greatest poten tial in the evolution of a model.Second, the development shows four major changes 1. High-speed, complex, high pr ecision and high rigidity is still the main theme of the development of metal cutting m achine tools, but there are new changes. Compound, from the original compound into the compound and the main consideration from the practical and efficient, such as car s, milling, turning, milling, drilling of the composite, the composite milling and EDM; from a functional point of view, for the compound machine highly considered for cert ain parts; from accuracy point of view, positioning accuracy <2μm, repeat accuracy ≤±1μm the machine has been found everywhere; from the spindle speed point of view, 8.2kW spindle of 60000r/min, 13kW of 42000r / min, spindle speed is not the exclusi ve features of low power; from rigid point of view, there have been 60HRC hardness, machinability of materials processing center. 2. Modular design has been applied in machine tool manufacturing had reached a pinnacle. Horizontal line, vertical line, the whole series, cross-Series modular design, whether it is Okuma, Makino, represent ed by Japan Machine Tool, or Haas, Cincinnati, represented by the U.S. machine tools , like point of view exactly the same shape, but the function is completely different m odules posed by many is universal. 3. The concept of automatic change. The traditional automatic machine is a pneumatic or hydraulic manipulator to achieve automatic w orkpiece, cutting, and now with the true meaning of multi-joint robot series to achieve the workpiece, the cutting, including the completion of parts stacking. Increase the sc ope of control of the group to enhance the flexibility of line, and auxiliary machinery greatly reduced. 4. Increasing environmental requirements. In the exhibits, the vast m ajority of machine tool products are all-closed shell, absolutely no chips or cutting flui d splashing phenomenon. On the other hand, a large number of industrial cleaning ma chines and cutting fluid processor systems on display, modern manufacturing also refle cts the growing demands of environmental protection.Grinding, or abrasive machining, is the fastest-growing metal cutting method in manufacturing. Many of the previously machined operations by traditional milling machines, lathes and planer machines are now performed by a variety of grinders. There are many types of grinders. Common tool Grinder, general grinder, centerless grinder, cylindrical grinder, internal grinder and tool grinder. Five kinds of grinding can be done on the Grinder: (1) Surface grinder. Surface grinding machines are used for machining planes, angular planes and irregular surfaces. In the plane grinding process, the grinding wheel rotates on the shaft, the work is installed on a reciprocating moving or rotating workbench, and the workpiece is driven to contact the grinding wheel. (2) cylindrical grinding. The outer-net grinding is the process of grinding the outer surface of a cylindrical body. These surfaces can be cylindrical, conical, and outer contour surfaces. Cylindrical grinding operations such as lathe turning. When the workpiece is very hard or when the need for extremely high precision and high smoothness, cylindrical grinding can replace the lathe. Workpiece rotation, the wheel and workpiece rotation direction of the opposite and faster speed, is brought to contact with the workpiece parts. Workpiece and table reciprocating movement, when contact with the grinding wheel to the material grinding. (3) centerless cylindrical grinding. No central hole or clamping device is required for the operation of centerless cylindrical grinder. On the centerless cylindrical grinder, the workpiece is parked on a stationary knife-shaped pallet and is supported by another wheel called a pulley. On the force-shaped support, the wheel pushes the workpiecedownward and leans on the adjusting wheel. The adjustment wheel is often made of rubber and wear-resisting material, the direction of rotation is the same as that of the driving wheel, and the longitudinal feed of the workpiece can be controlled when the material is a small tilt angle. Changing this angle and the speed of the grinding wheel can also change the feed speed of the working process. (4) Internal cylindrical grinder. The internal grinder is used to complete the precise cylindrical, conical, and shaped hole processing. Most general-purpose internal grinder operations are very similar to the boring operation on the lathe. The workpiece is clamped by the work clamp, the workpiece fixture is usually the chuck or the claw chuck is clamped by the spindle box drive rotation. A separate motor drives the wheel rotation in the same direction as the workpiece. It can advance and retreat the workpiece can also adjust the cutting depth. (5) Special grinding process. Special grinder is a special type of workpiece and has special operation function of grinding equipment. The more common special types include the following tools and tool grinders: People design these grinding machines with sharp milling cutters, stranding beds, wire taps and other mechanical cutting tools. The General tool Grinder is the most versatile tool grinding machine. Its various accessories can make the most cutting tool to make sharp. Coordinate grinder, coordinate grinder development is used to locate and precisely grind conical and cylindrical holes. The coordinate grinder has a high-speed vertical shaft capable of mounting and driving the grinding wheel. As with the jig boring machine, they use the same precise positioning system. Thread grinder, this special grinding machine is similar to cylindrical grinding machine. They have an accurate guide screw to produce thGrinding, or abrasive machining, is the fastest-growing metal cutting method in manufacturing. Many of the previously machined operations by traditional milling machines, lathes and planer machines are now performed by a variety of grinders. There are many types of grinders. Common tool Grinder, general grinder, centerless grinder, cylindrical grinder, internal grinder and tool grinder. Five kinds of grinding can be done on the Grinder: (1) Surface grinder. Surface grinding machines are used for machining planes, angular planes and irregular surfaces. In the plane grinding process, the grinding wheel rotates on theshaft, the work is installed on a reciprocating moving or rotating workbench, and the workpiece is driven to contact the grinding wheel. (2) cylindrical grinding. The outer-net grinding is the process of grinding the outer surface of a cylindrical body. These surfaces can be cylindrical, conical, and outer contour surfaces. Cylindrical grinding operations such as lathe turning. When the workpiece is very hard or when the need for extremely high precision and high smoothness, cylindrical grinding can replace the lathe. Workpiece rotation, the wheel and workpiece rotation direction of the opposite and faster speed, is broughtto contact with the workpiece parts. Workpiece and table reciprocating movement, when contact with the grinding wheel to the material grinding. (3) centerless cylindrical grinding. No central hole or clamping device is required for the operation of centerless cylindrical grinder. On the centerless cylindrical grinder, the workpiece is parked on a stationary knife-shaped pallet and is supported by another wheel called a pulley. On the force-shaped support, the wheel pushes the workpiece downward and leans on the adjusting wheel. The adjustment wheel is often made of rubber and wear-resisting material, the direction of rotation is the same as that of the driving wheel, and the longitudinal feed of the workpiece can be controlled when the material is a small tilt angle. Changing this angle and the speed of the grinding wheel can also change the feed speed of the working process. (4) Internal cylindrical grinder. The internal grinder is used to complete the precise cylindrical, conical, and shaped hole processing. Most general-purpose internal grinder operations are very similar to the boring operation on the lathe. The workpiece is clamped by the work clamp, the workpiece fixture is usually the chuck or the claw chuck is clamped by the spindle box drive rotation. A separate motor drives the wheel rotation in the same direction as the workpiece. It can advance and retreat the workpiece can also adjust the cutting depth. (5) Special grinding process. Special grinder is a special type of workpiece and has special operation function of grinding equipment. The more common special types include the following tools and tool grinders: People design these grinding machines with sharp milling cutters, stranding beds, wire taps and other mechanical cutting tools. The General tool Grinder is the most versatile toolgrinding machine. Its various accessories can make the most cutting tool to make sharp. Coordinate grinder, coordinate grinder development is used to locate and precisely grind conical and cylindrical holes. The coordinate grinder has a high-speed vertical shaft capable of mounting and driving the grinding wheel. As with the jie correct pitch or lead on the workpiece. Thread grinder can also be machined and refined grinding wheel cutting surface, in order to process the workpiece on the precise spiral ...2.1 Working principle: (1) The Work Slide table fast enters the work slide station The iron pressing SQ1,X002 often opens the contact point closes, press the Start button sb1,x000 often open contact closed, M0 coil power, M0 often open contact closed, so that the solenoid coil y0,y2 power at the same time, figure 1, reversing valve 2 And the left position of the directional valve 4 enters the system, the piston rod moves quickly to the right, drives the work slide table to feed quickly. (2) The work of the sliding table when the pressure switch SQ2, X003 often open contacts closed, M2 coil electrical action, the solenoid coil Y2 lost power. At this point in Fig. 1, the left position of the reversing Valve 2 and the normal position of the reversing Valve 4 Enter the system, which causes the piston rod to move slowly to the right and drive the work slide. (3) Work slide station when the work slide work into the end, the shift switch SQ3, X4 often open contact closed, so that the solenoid coil y0,y2 at the same time, so that Y1 coil power. At this point, figure 1 of the reversing Valve 2 (right), reversing valve 4 (normal position) into the system so that the piston rod moved quickly left, driving the work of the slide station. (4) The work of the slide station in situ stop when the power slide quickly back to the original position, iron-blocking stroke switch sq1,x002 often closed contact disconnect, so that electromagnet Y1 lost power, at this time, reversing valve is the normal position into the system hydraulic cylinder without hydraulic oil inflow, the piston rod does not move, work slide station in situ stop. 2.3 The function of the hydraulic system of program design is realized mainly by PLC program, some of which can be interfered by the host computer. Because of the excellent stability of PLC, most of the equipment control functions are realized by PLC, flowchart design Ladder diagramand debug run. The Man-machine interface design of 2.4 human-machine interfaces uses the Kunlun configuration software as the development platform, through the PLC drive of the configuration software, realizes the animation connection between the graphics and the PLC registers, thus can monitor the running state of the system in real time. 3. Hydraulic Power Sliding table work cycle is a high degree of automation components, through PLC instead of relay contact control and the host computer in the configuration and programming, the next machine (PLC) to achieve the control of electromagnetic reversing valve, can be very easy to meet the technical requirements. Make the operator very convenient, simple on the Man-machine interface to achieve a variety of operations, improve the stability and reliability of the system, reduce the failure rate, the efficiency is greatly improved.Grinder is the use of abrasives to grind the surface of the workpiece machine tool. Most of the grinder is used grinding wheel to grind, a small number of grinding machine using oil, abrasive and abrasive belt and free abrasive processing. Grinder is a variety of types of machine tools, the most abundant type of metal grinding machine, can be divided into: internal grinder, surface grinder, cylindrical grinder, tool grinder, such as grinding machine can be more hardness of the material, such as hardened steel, cemented carbide, etc. can also process brittle materials, such as glass, granite. The grinder can be used for high precision and small surface roughness grinding, and can also be used for high efficiency grinding, such as strong grinding. With the increase of the number of high precision and high hardness mechanical parts, as well as the development of precision casting and precision forging process, the performance, variety and output of the grinder are continuously increasing and increasing. Grinder is a variety of metal cutting machine tools of the most varieties, the main types of cylindrical grinder, internal grinder, surface grinder, centerless grinder, tool grinder, such as the use of circular grinder the most widely used to process a variety of cylinder conical external surface and shaft shoulder surface grinder. Universal cylindrical grinder also with internal grinding accessories, can be grinding internal hole taper larger inside and outside the cone. However, the cylindrical grinder is low in automation, only suitable for small batches of single piece production and repairwork. The spindle speed of the grinding wheel of the internal grinder is very high, which can be used to grind cylindrical and conical inner hole surfaces. Common internal grinder is only suitable for single piece, small batch production. Automatic semi-automatic internal grinder In addition to the work cycle automatically, but also processing automatic measurement, mostly for mass production. Universal Cylindrical Grinder: Grinding wheel frame with internal grinding accessories, grinding wheel frame, head frame can be adjusted around the vertical axis of an angle, on the head of the frame in addition to the rotation, spindle can rotate. This kind of grinder can enlarge the processing range, grinding inner and outer cone with large internal hole and taper, suitable for small batch and single piece production. M1420 Cylindrical Grinder is a machine tool that uses a high-speed rotating grinding wheel to process the surface of a workpiece. Can be used to process external cylindrical or external conical surface, the use of grinding machine equipped with the internal cylindrical abrasives can also be used to grinding the inner cylinder and inner cone, but also to the grinding end and the shaft shoulder of the ladder. This type of machine tool uses a wide range, can to a higher processing accuracy and surface roughness, general requirements of the main movement for the wheel rotation, feed movement for the wheel or workpiece movement.Main structure of 2.3.2 M1420 type Universal Cylindrical grinder (1) Grinding wheel rack: As a wheel mounted bracket and through the motor driven wheel rotation, mainly by the shell, sliding seat, spindle and bearings, transmission system, such as the shell installed on the sliding seat, can revolve around the round pin, and can be read out of the dial rotation angle size. The spindle length is thicker than the short diameter and has strong ability to resist deformation. The spindle adopts a short three-watt dynamic sliding bearing to ensure smooth rotation of the grinding wheel. The wheel frame can be operated vertically by manual or hydrodynamic means.(2) Inner-circle abrasives: Used for inner hole grinding, installed in the bracket hole, and the outer circle mold is mutually independent, and the wheel frame is connected by the hinge to facilitate the installation, when using the rotating base and the outer Circle mold Replacement Party ...。