大学英语(2)模拟题
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大学英语四级试卷(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)1. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. arrranceC. provisionD. adjustment2. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _________.A. circumstanceB. requestC. receptionD. response3. A river ____ though the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists4. A writer has to _______ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. draw back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on5. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment6. Light comes in _______ the window.A. byB. throughC. out ofD. in7. The young worker expressed the indignation _______ being dismissed without any reason.A. forB. atC. toD. of8. Science has brought _______ many changes in our life.A. outB. intoC. aboutD. forward9. ______ onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the worlD.A. OnB. AtC. ByD. To10. If something is out _______ the question, it is impossible.A. ofB. toC. withD. in11. _______ snobbish people ______ you described are to be found everywhere.A. Such…likeB. So…likeC. Such…asD. So…as12. The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient _______ he has recovered from his serious injury.A. butB. beforeC. forD. till13. So hardworking was he that nothing ______ him from his study remained in the room.A. distractingB. distractC. distractedD. to distract14. ---- Why don’t we take a little break ?---- Didn’t we just have ______ ?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this15. ____,Internet writers do make impressive progress.A.Encouraging and praisingB.To be encouraged and praisedC.Encouraged and praisedD.To encourage and praised16. In the west, people make ___ a rule to send Christmas presents to their relatives and friends.A. thisB. thatC. itD. the following17. --Is there a flight to London this evening?--There ____ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.A. mustB. has toC. mightD. ought to18. He called the police for help, ____ that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. having been realizedB. to realizeC. realizedD. realizing19. --- How much is the desk?---it__ninety-nine pounds.( )A. costsB. Pays toC. spendsD. Takes is20. I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.( )A. To goB. For ifC. withD. By too二、单词拼写(共计15分)1.Mr. Li moved to the seashore in his f______(四十来岁).2.H______(听到) the good news, we all jumped with joy.3.When he realized he had made a difference for those poor children, he ____________ a joyful smile. (突然笑了起来)4.At that time, the explorers __________________ (因为……而着迷) their adventures in the underwater world.5.Recent pressure at work may ____________ (是……的原因,解释) his abnormal behavior.三、阅读理解:(共30分)As she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wish that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume Besides,shoppong at this time of the year was a most disgreeable experience :people trod on your toes,poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you overin their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attracive ties were on display. "They are real silk," the assistant assured her, trying to tempt her. "Worth double the price." But edit knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of man had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes on sale-----and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long : although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bund to please him.When she got home,with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, "Your father has at last to decided to stop smoking." She informed her daughter.1.Edith's father _______.A.did not like presentB.never got presentC.preferred tiesD.was difficult to choose a present for2.The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed_______.A.attractiveB.interested in tiesC.tiredD.in need of comfort3.Edith stopped at the next counter_________.A.puroselyB.suddenlyC.unwillinglyD.accidentally4.Edith's father smoked a pipe_______.A.when he was obligedB.on social occasionsC.from time to timeD.when he was delighted5.Shopping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because_______.A.coustomers trod on each other's toesB.coustomers poked each other withtheir elbows C.customers knocked each other D.customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry四、书面表达:请你为一个中学生参观团起草一份通知,用一段话说明以下要点:参观日期:5月25日,星期天时间:早上8点钟出发。
“大学英语(第二级)”课程终结考试模拟题课程编号:___________________ 学籍号:____________________学习中心:____________________姓名:____________________Information for the Examinees:This examination consists of SIX sections. They are:Section I: Conversations (15 points, 5 minutes)Section II: Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 5 minutes)Section III: Cloze (15 points, 10 minutes)Section IV: Reading Comprehension (25 points, 15 minutes)Section V: Translation (10 points, 10 minutes)Section VI: Writing (10 points, 15 minutes)The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 1 hour (60 minutes).YOU MUST WRITE ALL YOUR ANSWERS ON THE ANSWER SHEET. Section I Conversations [15 points] Choose the right answers to finish each of the following conversations. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.单项选择。
华南理工大学网络教育学院2010-2011学年度第一学期期末考试《大学英语2》模拟题(B卷)I. Use of English (10%)Directions: In this part there are 5 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each dialog.1. —There’s something I’d like to talk to you about, Mr. Smith. ____ B_______.— Yes, would Thursday morning at 10 suit youA) Please come to my office .B) Could you come to my office sometime this weekC) Can you phone me D) Would you like to have dinner with us this evening2. — Oh, welcome! B_____________.— We are sorry for being late. You know, there was a lot of traffic in the street this evening.A) Thanks for your present. B) I’m glad you could come.C) I’ve be en waiting for you all evening. D) Why not come early3. —It’s a great pl easure to have a talk with you.— ___B___________.A) It’s very good of you to say so.B) You are welcome.C) See you.D) It can’t be true.4. —What’s the matter with you, Jim You look pale.— ____B__________.A) Oh, it is well. B) I feel awful today. I d idn’t get any sleep last night.C) Yes, but I don’t care. D) It has nothing to do with you.5. — ______B________.—Oh, please don’t.A) I think you’d better cut down your smoking. B) Would you mind if I smoke hereC) You smoke like a chimney. Smoking might kill you. D) I like smoking.II. Multiple-Choices (10 points)Directions:In each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.1. How can I get it ____B__ to him that this is really importantA) over B) through C) up D) on2. The famous author spent half of his life __B____ this novel.A) to write B) writing C) on write D) on writing3. It took Mike a couple of days to ___D___ out what had happened.A) work B) get C) take D) figure4. Teaching materials _A_____ greatly from school to school in the United States.A) vary B) various C) variety D) different5. Police __C____that there may be further terrorist attacks.A) fearless B) fearful C) fear D) afraid6. The girl I met yesterday __B____ to be one of my sister’s old friends.A) turns off B) turns out C) turn on D) turn over7. The old in the country __D____ taken good care of.A) has B) have C) is D) are8. Anybody will do, __C___ they are responsible for that.A) so far as B) as far as C) as long as D) as soon as9. One of the computers is broken and he’s blaming it ___A___ me.A) on B) to C) for D) at10. — ____D__.—I’m not sure what I’ll do. I hope to watch TV and enjoy myself.A) Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow B) I have a lot of things to do during the summer break.C) Will you go with us to visit the Great Wall D) What are you going to do during the summer breakIII. Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.Research has found that compulsive spending is more common than previously thought. It is 1. __A______ that in the U.S. alone, about 20 million people suffer from an 2. ____B____ urge to spend, risking their jobs, marriages, families, and finances. The truth is, they would rather shop than 3. __D______ anything else.What is at the 4. _B_______ of the problem 5. ___A_____ to psychiatry (精神病学) professor Donald Black, “Sometimes it is a very pleasurable impulse, and people act on those impulses. Other times, bottled-up anger is the trigger, and shopping is a way of 6. _____A___ the anger.”While 90% of obsessive shoppers are 7. __D______, Black also points 8. ____A____ that many men have the addiction. Male shopaholics (购物狂) are often 9. ______C__ of as “collectors”, buying things like hardware, electronics, and C Ds. Women 10. ____C____ to buy lots of cheaper clothes, along with shoes, jewelry, and make-up.1. A) estimated B) estimates C) estimating D) estimation2. A) controllable B) uncontrollable C) uncountable D) countable3. A) did B) doing C) done D) do4. A) end B) root C) base D) result5. A) According B) Due C) Owing D) Considering6. A) tackle B) destroy C) handling D) dealing7. A) children B) men C) youth D) women8. A) out B) to C) in D) up9. A) supposed B) considered C) thought D) viewed10. A) intend B) attend C) tend D) leanedIV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.Passage 11 Vitamins are a group of substances found in food. The body needs them for life and health. So naturally, many people are concerned with the question: Am I getting enough vitamins, and am I getting the right kind2 Even though very small amounts of each vitamin are enough for the needs of the body, that many people have not enough vitamins has some basis. And this has something to do with their diet — the food they take in. A person eating a good variety of foods gets all the vitamins now known to be needed with the possible exception of vitamin D. The problem is that there are many people who don’t choose foods wisely, don’t get enough variety, and don’t eat the basic foods they need to get their v itamins. So the answer to this question is: No extra vitamins are needed, if you eat proper food. In fact, many of the vitamins can not be stored in the body, so when extra vitamins are taken in, the body simply gets rid of them. It is even harmful to put too much of certain vitamins into the body. This has been found to be true of vitamin A and D, when large amounts are taken in.3 What foods supply what vitamins Here is a general idea. Vitamin A, for the health of the eyes, skin, teeth, and bones, is found in green vegetables, fruits, eggs, liver and butter. Vitamin B1 which helps the nervous and digestive systems and prevents certain diseases, is found in cereals, pork and liver. Vitamin B2 is found in milk, eggs, green vegetables and meats. Vitamin C, which helps bones and teeth, is found in tomatoes, certainfruits and vegetables. These are only a few of the most important vitamins the body needs.1. Our body needs ___A___ for life and health.A) small amounts of each vitamin B) extra vitaminsC) all vitamins except vitamin D D) large amounts of certain vitamins2. C Vitamin A is needed by___C_ and can be found in ______.A) bones, pork B) nervous system, milkC) eyes, green vegetables D) teeth, meats3. A Vitamin B1 is very important to __A____.A) the digestive system B) bones C) liver D) skin4. What will be the result if you take more vitamins than you really need DA) They will do great harm to our body. B) We get all the vitamins needed.C) Our body will function more properly. D) Our body simply gets rid of them.5. The passage has probably been taken from _B_____.A) a sports magazine B) a journal of medical scienceC) an aged magazine D) a youth journalPassage Two1 Many centuries ago, a group of Jews (犹太人) landed in India and immediately went to the king. They told him that they were lost and wanted to settle in his kingdom.2 In those days any foreigner was viewed with suspicion (怀疑), so the king was hesitant about letting them in. He sent for one glass of milk and one glass of water. He asked the leader of the Jews to taste the milk. Then he poured out some milk and added some water. He asked the leader to taste the milk again and said, “What is the difference in taste”3The leader said, “The second time the milk tastes terrible.” “That is because of the water added to the milk,” said the king.“The water dilutes the milk and spoils its taste. So too your addition (加入) will s poil the kingdom.” The leader of the Jews thought for a moment and asked for another glass of milk. He then added sugar to the milk and asked the king to taste it. “It tastes sweet,” said the king.4The leader of the Jews bowed his head and said, “Oh, ki ng!That is how we would like to live here:as the small amount of sugar which sweetens the large quantity of milk and not as the water which dilutes the milk.” Pleased with him the king granted them perm ission to stay.6. The leader of the Jews went to the king because ___C_____ for life and health.A) they wanted to ask directions B) they wanted to drink some milk C) they wanted to live there D) they wanted to go through the kingdom7. Why was the king hesitant AA) Because he was suspicious of the foreigners.B) Because in those days any foreigner was viewed as a bad guy.C) Because he thought the Jews would rob them of their milk.D) Because Jews were not trusty.8. The king asked the leader of the Jews to taste the milk added with water just to show that __B______.A) the taste was terrible B) if the Jews joined them, they would destroy the countryC) the taste was different from the pure milk D) the taste was sweet9. The underlined word “dilutes” means _____D___.A) reduce B) weaken C) make less delicious D) make (a liquid) thinner by adding another liquid such as water10. The passage implies that the leader of the Jews was ____B____.A) humorous B) witty C) foolish D) unbelievablePassage Three1 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning Do you sometimes oversleep Are you often late for work or school Yes Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a special bed for you. Hiroyuki’s bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it works:2 The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music or other pleasant sounds. A few minutes later, a second recording plays. The second recording can be loud music or unpleasant sounds. If you don’t get up after the second recording, you’ll be sorry. A mechanical “foot” is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks yo u in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly, the top of the bed rises hi gher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally, the bed is vertical. You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are awake and out of bed.3 Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to win a contest. He works for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years, Honda has a contest—the “All Honda Idea Contest”. In 1996 Hiroyuki won a prize for his bed.11. The purpose of the passage is ____A____.A) to introduce a special bed B) to tell a storyC) to wake somebody up D) to praise Hiroyuki12. What does the special bed do first in the morning DA) Its tape recorder plays soft music. B) Its tape recorder plays loud music. C) It kicks you in the head. D) Its alarm clock rings.13. If you don’t wake up after the clock rings, what will ha ppen CA) The mechanica l “foot” kicks you in the head. B) The bed becomes vertical and you slide off the bed.C) The tape recorder plays pleasant sounds. D) You will be late for work.14. Why did Hiroyuki make such a special bed AA) Because he wanted to win the contest held by his company. B) Because he was good at inventing new things.C) Because he wanted to make money. D) Because he sometimes overslept.15. Who is Hiroyuki BA) A scientist. B) A company worker. C) An inventor. D) A carpenter.Passage 41 Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we deny this same right to our children. We tell them that failure is something to be ashamed of, that nothing but top performance will meet with our approval.2 When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie, my youngest third-grader,he was a shy, nervous perfectionist. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. He seldom answered questions — he might be wrong. Written assignments, especially math, reduced him to nail-biting frustration. He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be sure he hadn't made a mistake3 I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, adored her. But even enthusiastic, loving Mary was baffled by this little boy who feared of making mistake.4 Then one morning we were working math problems at the blackboard. Donnie had copied the problems with painstaking neatness and filled in answers for the first row. Pleased with his progress, I left the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in tears. He'd missed the third problem.5 Mary looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face brightened. From the desk we shared, she got a canister of pencils.6“Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and gently lifting the tear-stained face from his arms. She placed the pencils on his desk. “See these pencils, Donnie” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are worn That's because we make mistakes too, lots of them. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must learn to do, too.”7She kissed him and stood up. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one pencil to you so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and just a glimmer of a smile.8The pencil became Donnie’s prize. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement and unfailing praise for even Donnie’s small successes, gradually persuaded him that it’s all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.16. In the author’s opinion, we should consider failures _C_______.A) a shame可耻的 B) mistakes错误的 C) acceptable可接受的 D) accessible方便的17. Donnie is a perfectionist, which means he __A______.A) cannot afford any mistakes B) often makes mistakes C) is always perfect D) seldom makes any mistakes18. Mary Anne was puzzled by Donnie because __D______.A) he bit his nails B) he adored her C) he made mistakes in math problems D) his fear of making mistakes19. Mary changed Donnie after ___A_____.A) giving him a pencil B) kneeling beside him and lifting his face from his armsC) persuading hi m that it’s ok to make mistakes D) erasing his mistakes20. This article tells us that __D______.A) the influence of a teacher is important to a student老师的影响是重要的一个学生B) there are growing pains in a student’s life这是一个学生的生命成长的烦恼C) you should erase your mistakes and try again你应该删除你的错误并再次尝试D) making mistakes is not such a big deal, as long as you try again 犯错并不是什么大不了的,只要你再试试。
⼤学英语2练习题库(附答案)⼤学英语2题库(附答案)1.We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly – what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects正确:【B】2、A lot of _______ must be made to the economic system.A. formsB. formationC. reformsD. transforms正确:【C】3、This type of university course is no longer ___________ today's problems.A. relevantB. relevant toC. relevant withD. relevant on正确:【B】4、It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that正确:【D】5、He didn’t ________ and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. work hard enoughC. hard work enoughD. hard enough work正确:【B】6、Yesterday was _______ beautiful day ________ we decided toC. such a…thatD. a so …that正确:【B】7、The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original _____A. considerationB. judgmentC. estimateD. plan正确:【C】8、The new order means _______ overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working正确:【D】9、Strict ______ measures have been taken during the President’s visit.A. secureB. securityC. safeD. save正确:【B】10、Recently the newspapers have reported several ____- on the boundaries of Israel and JordanA. accidentsB. incidentsC. eventsD. happenings 正确:【B】11、What’s his mother like? ______.A. She’s very happyB. She’s at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She ’s tall and thin12、As you _________ the town the first building you see is the church.D. approaches正确:【A】13、There are two new hotels under ______.A. ovenB. builtC. shapeD. construction正确:【D】14、I cannot tell the ______ difference between the twins.A. slightB. singleC. simpleD. slender正确:【A】15、I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt he can do a good job of it.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. what正确:【B】16、We ______ thrifty and simple life.A. call forB. call inC. call onD. call to正确:【A】17、The manager flew into ______ when he heard that his secretary had disobeyed his instructions.A. a rangeB. disappointmentC. a penaltyD. a rage18、Some of the students in this class seem ______ to help those who have difficulties in their studies.19、He never ________ being looked on as a stupid student.A. brainsB. headsC. mindsD. wits正确:【C】20、How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the development of the children's character. A. have B. hasC. havingD. had正确:【B】21、The buildings and the landscape are well __________ .A. combinedB. alternatedC. gatheredD. integrated 正确:【D】22、_______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs toA. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. However正确:【C】23、May I see your tickets, please? _____________.A. No, they are mine.B. No, you can’tC. Sure.D. Yes, you can.24、Please ____ in mind that you should hand in homework this Wednesday.A. placeB. keepC. controlD. restrict正确:【B】25、 Many people have the ______ that wealth is the chief source of happiness26、The baby is hungry, but there's ________________ milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few正确:【A】27、I believe you have ______ some important points in the report.A. left aloneB. left behindC. left offD. left out 正确:【D】28、Many people _______ their income.A. budgetB. is budgetingC. to budgetD. is to budget 正确:【A】29、--How often do you go dancing? --_________________________A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I've been dancing for a year. 正确:【C】30、For a successful business, friendly and ______ staff are essential.A. lovelyB. hardC. efficientD. respective正确:【C】31、Could I borrow your car for a few days? _____________.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.32、A great number of colleges and factories ____since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been established正确:【B】33、He interrupted the _________ discussion and announced a notice.A. going onB. goingC. ongoingD. ingoing正确:【C】34、—I’m going to America for a holiday next week. — .A. GoodbyeB. Wish you successC. For sureD. That’s great正确:【D】35、Mike is better than Peter _______________ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in正确:【B】36、---Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?--- ______, it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. You’re right正确:【A】37、You can, the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A. whenD. because正确:【A】38、---Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? --- ___________.A. Don't ask thatB. Sorry, I'm a stranger hereC. No, you're driving too fastD. No, I can’t say that.正确:【B】39、There’s no need to be frightened of the dog. He’s quite ______.A. happyB. weakC. cheerfulD. harmless正确:【D】40、Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A. questioningB. troublingC. interruptingD. keeping正确:【B】41、China has emphasized on raising personal income and consumption recently.A. personB. personalC. personnelD. personally正确:【B】42、---Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?--- ______, it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. You’re right正确:【A】B. hardC. efficientD. respective正确:【C】44、It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that正确:【D】45、---Excuse me, sir, could you tell me the way to People's Square?--- ____ .A. Don't bother me.B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here, too.C. I don't understand youD. Why don't you take a taxi? 正确:【B】46、Many ______ large and big business ______ been built up from small ones.A. a, hasB. /, hasC. a, haveD. a, has正确:【A】47、There are two new hotels under ______.A. ovenB. builtC. shapeD. construction 正确:【D】48、____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose.A. A;InB. A;OnC. The;onD.The;in正确:【D】A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I've been dancing for a year. 正确:【C】50、The buildings and the landscape are well __________ .A. combinedB. alternatedC. gatheredD. integrated正确:【D】51、Let's play cards _________ watching television.A. insteadB. againstC. instead ofD. and正确:【C】52、You have caught a bad cold so you _______ stay in bed now.A. mustB. needC. haveD. shall正确:【A】53、The new order means _______ overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working正确:【D】54、A great number of colleges and factories ____since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been establishedinfluence on the development of the children's character. A. have B. has C. having D. had 正确:【B】56、Having taken our seats, .A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture正确:【C】57、No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _________ of how life beganA. logicB. puzzleC. causeD. problem 正确:【B】58、He never ________ being looked on as a stupid student.A. brainsB. headsC. mindsD. wits正确:【C】59、Please ____ in mind that you should hand in homework this Wednesday.A. placeB. keepC. controlD. restrict 正确:【B】60、They had so ______ in common that they soon became good friendsA. littleB. fewC. manyD. much正确:【D】61、There’s no need to be frightened of the dog. He’s quite ______.A. happyB. weak62、I believe you have ______ some important points in the report.A. left aloneB. left behindC. left offD. left out正确:【D】63、With everything she needed ,she went out of the shop,with her hands full of shopping bags.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy正确:【A】64、_______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs toA. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. However正确:【C】65、Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A. questioningB. troublingC. interruptingD. keeping66、We ______ thrifty and simple life.A. call forB. call inC. call onD. call to正确:【A】67、What’s his mother like? ______.A. She’s very happyB. She’s at homeC. She likes watching TV68、You can, the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A. whenB. whereC. thoughD. because 正确:【A】69、Don't open the door, no matter ________ comes.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which正确:【A】70、The baby is hungry, but there's ________________ milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few正确:【A】71、We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly – what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects72、The manager flew into ______ when he heard that his secretary had disobeyed his instructions.A. a rangeB. disappointmentC. a penaltyD. a rage 正确:【D】73、His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt ___- with him at onceA. easyB. confidentC. comfortableD. at rest正确:【C】B.Wish you successC.For sureD.That’s great正确:【D】75、The city is developing _______ and property in the center is becoming more expensive.A. rapidB. rapidlyC. quickD. gradual正确:【B】76、---I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.--- Oh, dear! ___________.A. Who cares?B. No problemC. I don’t mind at allD. Is it as bad as that?正确:【D】77、I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt____he can do a good job of it.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. what正确:【B】78、Mike is better than Peter _______________ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in正确:【B】79、As you _________ the town the first building you see is the church.A. approachB. approachingC. approached80、I cannot tell the ______ difference between the twins.A. slightB. singleC. simpleD. slender正确:【A】81、Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented正确:【C】82、Like ____ other language skills, reading requires practice.A. the most ofB. most of theC. much of theD. more of the正确:【B】83、I did not expect him to _________ his intentions.A. tellB. indicateC. revealD. expose正确:【C】84、Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ______.A. expectsB. livesC. remainsD. lasts正确:【D】85、—This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so? — .A. You’re wrongB. I don’t think so, I’m afraid86、The self-important manager didn’t seem to ____ much importance to my advice.A. applyB. attachC. judgeD. consider 正确:【B】87、The red rose is her ______.A. favorB. favoriteC. likeD. best 正确:【B】88、__________ speaking, I would say that about100 people attended the exhibit.A. RoughlyB. RoughC. AboutD. On正确:【A】89、She ______ come yesterday.A. doB. haveC. didD. does正确:【C】90、That is the present ___________ of government thinking.A. directionB. managementC. supervisionD. guidance正确:【A】91、---Why don’t you go home?---Because the work _______.A. hasn’t finished yetB. can’t finish yet92、I don't know how to deal _______ such matter.A. withB. toC. inD. out正确:【A】93、Today’s weather is _____worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too正确:【B】94、Some of the students in this class seem ______ to help those who have difficulties in their studies.A. willingB. reluctantC. reliableD. responsible正确:【B】95、—Can I borrow your camera for a week?— .A. Sure, here you areB. Yes, you can borrowC. Yes, bring it with youD. It doesn’t matter 正确:【A】96、—Would you like a cup of coffee?— .A. It’s very kind of youB. No, I wouldn’tC. Yes, pleaseD. Here you are正确:【C】97、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.D. resourcefulness正确:【A】98、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.A. resourcesB. resourceC. aidsD. resourcefulness正确:【A】99、---Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?--- ______, it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. You’re right正确:【A】100、Winning or losing is temporary, but friendship ______.A. expectsB. livesC. remainsD. lasts正确:【D】101、It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that正确:【D】102、He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.A. sadB. satisfiedC. evilD. joyfulB. /, hasC. a, haveD. a, has。
全新版大学英语二级考试模拟试题八及答案第一节:单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. He kept his head; otherwise the accident ______.A. would happenB. happenedC. would have happenedD. happens2.――"Is she older than you?"――"Yes she is older than _______two years"A. meB. I forC. I am byD. me by3. He is _______a writer as a reporter.A. moreB. ratherC. not so muchD. not such4. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time, all these old houses ____-down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled5. Johnson hoped it would be ______who would be called upon.A. hasB. himC. heD. himself6. Have a cup of tea, _______?A. shall weB. will youC. won't youD. do you7. It is estimated that much of a teenager's time is spent______ with friends.A. to talkB. talkingC. being talkedD. having talked8. It is one __________best sellers in our country now.A. of themB. of thoseC. of thisD. of their9. Henry was deported for having an expired visa. He _______ his visa renewed.A. should have had?B. must have had?C. might have had?D. would have had10.---- "Where is your college located, John?"---- "It is ________."A. on the Fifth A venueB. on Fifth A venueC. in Fifth A venueD. at Fifth A venue11.I'm afraid it ______ tomorrow, but who knows?A. may have rainedB. might rainC. would rainD. ought to rain12.The Caspian Sea, a salt lake, is ______any other lake in the world.A. largestB. the largestC. larger thanD. the larger than13.______bricks, workers press clay into blocks and bake them to the requisite hard.A. Being madeB. The making ofC. To makeD. Made14.He will go to America next month, if he ____ready then.A. isB. will beC. shall beD. is going to be15.Cars moved very slowly in the 1920s, but they ______move more quickly than in 1910.A. were to canB. didC. willD. can第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
大学英语2试题库及答案一、单选题(每题1分,共20分)1. The book is ________ interesting that I can't put it down.A. soB. veryC. tooD. such答案:A2. He ________ to the library yesterday.A. wentB. goC. goesD. will go答案:A3. The teacher asked us ________ in class.A. not to speakB. not speakC. don't speakD. to not speak答案:A4. ________ is the population of China?A. How manyB. How muchC. WhatD. Which答案:C5. She ________ her keys in the office.A. forgotB. leftC. lostD. missed答案:B6. The weather in Beijing is ________ than that in Shanghai.A. colderB. more coldC. most coldD. coldest答案:A7. I don't think he is right, ________?A. am IB. aren't IC. is heD. isn't he答案:D8. ________ the news, we decided to cancel the trip.A. HearingB. Having heardC. To hearD. Heard答案:B9. The experiment was ________ to be successful.A. supposedB. expectedC. predictedD. forecasted答案:B10. He is ________ to be a good teacher.A. enough qualifiedB. qualified enoughC. enough qualifyD. qualify enough答案:B11. The road was ________ with cars.A. filledB. fullC. filled ofD. full of答案:D12. She is ________ her mother in appearance.A. similar toB. likeC. alikeD. similar with答案:A13. The meeting will be held ________ the morning of June 5th.A. inB. onC. atD. during答案:B14. ________ of the students has passed the exam.A. No oneB. NoneC. NobodyD. Not all答案:D15. The book is worth ________.A. readB. to readC. being readD. reading答案:D16. He ________ his hometown for ten years.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. has been away from答案:D17. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. Owing toC. Due toD. As a result of答案:A18. The teacher told us ________ the book carefully.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads答案:B19. The company has ________ a new policy.A. carried outB. put onC. come up withD. gone through答案:C20. She is ________ her sister.A. as tall asB. taller thanC. the taller ofD. the tallest of答案:A二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)21. The ________ (新的) technology has made our lives much easier.答案:new22. He is the ________ (唯一) person who knows the truth.答案:only23. The ________ (最近的) research shows that pollution is getting worse.答案:recent24. She is ________ (幸运的) to have such a good job.答案:lucky25. The ________ (重要的) thing is to stay calm in an emergency.答案:important26. The ________ (年轻的) generation is more open to new ideas.答案:young27. The ________ (现代的) city has many high-rise buildings.答案:modern28. The ________ (快速的) train can take you to the city center in 20 minutes.答案:fast29. The ________ (美丽的) scenery made us forget all our worries。
英语二模拟题I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.【C】1. True love cannot be , and it is priceless.A. broughtB. caughtC. boughtD. broad【D】2. Finally the crowd broke (up) _ ____ several groups.A. withinB. inC. atD. into【A】3. Being afraid of the dark, she always slept the light on.A. withB. byC. besideD. of【C】4. John is not whether Eddie likes the picture of him and his family.A. ensureB. assureC. sureD. surely【A】5. When he got the train, he didn’t know where he was.A. onB. upC. offD. at【A】6. She went into the street and a taxi home.A. tookB. takingC. takenD. had taken【C】7. Why should we find some to the problems brought by TV?A. meansB. wayC. solutionD. method【B】8. This region at an average of 4,000 meters above sea level.A. laysB. liesC. locatesD. places【C】9. I was ___ _ _ to find his article on such an ___ _ _ topic so ___ __ .A. surprised, excited, boredB. surprising, exciting, boringC. surprised, exciting, boringD. surprising, excited, bored【B】10. He ___ __ his book on the desk last night.A. lieB. laidC. layD. lain【B】11. Although they are brothers, they are entirely __ __ each other .A. get along well withB. different fromC. satisfied withD. ashamed of【C】12. Hardly __ __ the classroom when the class began.A. he had enteredB. he enteredC. had he enteredD. he was entered【D】13. Come here and give me a ___ ___.A. helpB. handsC. supportD. hand【B】14. This post card is sent by _ ___.A. a friend of fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's【A】15. It’s foolish to your time.A. wasteB. leave overC. spendD. damage【C】16. With a school record like a young woman, why didn’t you try for a university scholarship?A. I’m shockedB. I’m amazedC. I’m puzzledD. I feel pity【B】17. Many companies are going because of high interest rates.A. bankruptB. bankruptcyC. to a bankD. to banking【D】18. It is only a of time before the rebels surrender.A. problemB. meansC. thingD. matter【C】19. An important quality of a mystery shopper is that he should be good observation.A. atB. inC. forD. to【C】20. we’d arrived there we had a wonderful time.A. onlyB. onceC. one timeD. one more【C】21. For him, it would be a to be able to have a day off work.A. importanceB. matterC. goodD. luxury【A】22. …a mystery shopper will typically work several stores…, taking mental notes while inside, ….A. things to be rememberedB. things concerning the mindC. things fixed in the mindD. things done in the mind【B】23. If a secret shopper will be sent in, …, the candidate must have a particular profile that meets a high-end, luxury car-type buyer profile.A. different from othersB. worthy of note or unusualC. full of detailsD. hard to please【D】24. Jack and Smith the work equally between them.A. shakeB. shadeC. shedD. share【C】25. The train arrived one hour behind __ ___.A. planB. timetableC. scheduleD. date【A】26. How we __ ___ a chance to visit your country!A. longed forB. looked forC. waited forD. went for【D】27. That was __ ____ minority nationalities were treated in old China.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. the way【A】28. It is necessary that he _____ _ for Beijing right now.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left【C】29. What chance does a ___ ___ man who never finished high school have?A. forty-years-oldB. forty-years-oldsC. forty-year-oldD. forty-year-olds【C】30. Marriage on true love often brings happiness.A. decidedB. determinedC. basedD. reliedI. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.【A】1. In arranging their marriage, a couple should not consider anything love.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. accept【C】2. The time is ___ ___ for great societal changes.A. liveB. rivalC. ripeD. rise【C】3. Jack said hello to John’s parents and thanked them their kindness.A. fromB. withC. forD. by【B】4. With the Spring Festival __ ___, the stores are crowded with people.A. at the cornerB. round the cornerC. in the cornerD. on the corner【D】5. How is your work getting ?A. upB. withC. downD. along【C】6. Would you mind taking of my home for me while I’m away?A. advantageB. chargeC. careD. hole【D】7. Television did not become very common the early 1960s.A. unlessB. up toC. ontoD. until【D】8. When giving the orders, the captain stress on emergency of the work.A. giveB. getC. layD. laid【B】9. It was in 2001 __ ___ my elder brother went to college.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. which【B】10. _ ____ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【C】11. There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only __ __ of them are very important.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little【C】12. I don’t agree to ____ he said.A. thatB. which C .what D. how【B】13. Do you think the tall hat __ __ the little man?A. does some good forB. did any good forC. does some good toD. did any good to【B】14. It was ____ __ late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.A. soB. tooC. suchD. much【B】15. He was when he heard the bad news.A. in high spiritsB. depressedC. having a good timeD. cheerful【D】16. It has been that the food people eat affects their health.A. provingB. proveC. provesD. proved【D】17. He had to learn to go drinking while he was in Saudi Arabia.A. out withB. out ofC. withD. without【A】18. You’ll have to work harder to with the top students in your class.A. catch upB. hold upC. go upD. get up【C】19. Companies often mystery shoppers to inspect their service.A. rentB. employC. hireD. take【A】20. We always aim to give our attention to our clients.A. personalB. singleC. onlyD. once【B】21. We searched for the missing papers and finally them in a drawer.A. soughtB. discoveredC. looked atD. looked for【A】22. Nowadays mystery shoppers are armed with a number of high-tech devices…for recording the entire experience.A. all of the events occurringB. things seen and lived throughC. the act of doing and observingD. knowledge gained by doing and observing【B】23. Why is it difficult for the world to talk clones and to reach an agreement?A. overB. aboutC. withD. beyond【B】24. We had a lesson in children education yesterday.A. deepB. profoundC. deeplyD. steep【C】25. _ ____ many difficulties, they still went on with their experiment.A. FaceB. FacedC. Facing withD. Faced with【A】26. Rain does not __ ___ bring down the temperature.A.necessarilyB. certainlyC. undoubtedlyD. Completely【C】27.To my __ ____, this guy is a good-for-nothing.A. heartB. mindC. thoughtD. thinking【C】28. It is ____ ___ to run into danger for nothing.A. childlikeB. childhoodC. childishD. childishly【C】29. If we believe something is good and true we should ___ ___ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up【B】30. They do not allow ____ __ in this classroom.A.smokingB. to smokeC. smokedD. being smokedI. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.【D】1. Marriage on true love often brings happiness.A. decidedB. determinedC. basedD. relied【C】2. The ________ scheme is destined to fail from the very beginning.A. foolishB. foolC. fooledD. folly【D】3. the Christmas season, all the people are very happy.A. WithB. ForC. ToD. In【D】4. Have you got ___ ___ for the coming examination?A. easyB. busyC. lazyD. ready【C】5. What is the name of Britain?A. officiousB. officesC. officialD. office【B】6. Did you take in the fighting yesterday?A. the partB. partC. partsD. /【C】7. All the parents worry about the of TV on their children.A. defectB. resultC. effectD. affect【C】8. We are fully prepared __ ___ more hard work.A. onB. inC. forD. \【B】9. The noise __ ___ me from sleep just now.A. arousesB. arousedC. ariseD. raise【B】10. Soon he is inside the ___ _ building where his company has offices.A. sixty storyB. sixty-storyC. sixty storiesD. sixty-stories【B】11. You should be out playing __ __ working indoors.A. insteadB. instead ofC. butD. nothing but【A】12. When she opened the door, she found a boy ___ _ in the snow, weeping.A. lyingB. layingC. lieD. lay【B】13. You mustn’t blame me ____ that; it wasn't my fault.A. ofB. forC. toD. in【B】14. his old age, he still went to his office on foot every day.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. ThoughD. Despite of【A】15. He is very with his money.A. carelessB. worriedC. freeD. thoughtless【A】16. You are supposed to carelessness, for it often leads to errors.A. get rid ofB. get the rid ofC. get ride overD. get ridden【A】17. How do English people use ?A. a knife and forkB. knife and forkC. the knife and forkD. knife and forks【C】18. He seemed to feel the of some explanation.A. essentialB. wishC. necessityD. necessary【D】19. Sometimes it’s important for a mystery shopper to have the right .A. programB. profileC. progressD. process【C】20. If you order the tickets by phone, you have to pay a $2 charge as well as $13.50 for each ticket.A. servingB. serveC. serviceD. serves【C】21. The scientist played an important part in developing his country’s nuclear power .A. processB. profileC. programD. progress【B】22. It’s a challenging job but a rewarding one.A. easy and quickB. light and profitableC. useful or beneficialD. hard or slow【C】23. People are rather about the appearance of clones.A. doubtB. doubtedC. doubtfulD. doubting【D】24. The essays by foreign students are well-written ___ ___ some spelling mistakes?A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for【A】25. It is the boy’s laziness that __ ___ his failure in the exams….A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. brought inD. led into【C】26. Be sure to __ ___ your work at the end of exam.A. set asideB. hang upC. look overD. catch sight of【B】27. Scientists didn’t know much about lung cancer __ ____.A. before longB. long beforeC. until recentlyD. very soon【D】28. The manager said the plan was terrible and had ___ ___ chance of success.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little【B】29. I had no sooner closed the door __ ____ somebody started knocking on it.A. asB. thanC. beforeD. when【C】30. True love cannot be , and it is priceless.A.broughtB. caughtC. boughtD. BroadII. ClozeThere are 2 passages in the part. In each passage there are 10 blanks. For each blank are provided 4 answers. Choose the one that best completes the passage.Television 31 its first serious appearance in 1939, but it did not become common until the early 1950’s. Since then, innumerable children 32 in front of the set. However, many people now worry about the effect of TV on the young. They wonder there had never been..........................................................31. A. brought B. took C. did D. made32. A. grew up B. are growing up C. have grown up D. grow up33. A. such B. so an C. such an D. so34. A. got B. took C. carried D. brought35. A. of B. on C. to D. for36. A. experiences B. experience C. experiencing D. an experience37. A. integrate B. make C. initiate D. initiate38. A. screens B. faces C. surfaces D. appearances39. A. dead B. deaths C. deads D. death40. A. Come with B. With along C. Upon with D. Along with答案:[31-35 DCCDC] [36 A 37C 38-40 ADD]Cars are an important part of life in the United States. 41 most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor 42 he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. 43 of ...........................41. A. Without a car B. Not with a car C. Without no car D. With not a car42. A. although B. when C. whether D. but43. A. First B. Firstly C. At first D. The first44. A. cheap B. most cheap C. cheapest D. cheaper45. A. which B. that C. where D. what46. A. movement B. carriage C. shipping D. transportation47. A. providing B. to provide C. provided D. provides48. A. that B. what C. how D. which49. A. follow B. further C. chase D. run50. A. best B. most C. worst D. least答案:41-45 : ABACB 46-50:DCBABCars are an important 31 of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And 32 if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so 33 in the United States. First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move 34 in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. 35 a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.........................31. A. role B. part C. effect D. basis32. A. ever B. still C. even D. quite33. A. qualified B. increasing C. developing D. popular34. A. around B. on C. along D. forth35. A. Through B. Since C. With D. As36. A. an interested B. an affected C. an efficient D. a satisfied37. A. quite B. very C. too D. as38. A. very B. so C. too D. as39. A. for B. on C. beside D. about40. A. their own B. theirs own C. their D. TheirsNowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers 41 this question. In my opinion, it is essential to do the following. First, it is absolutely necessary to take 42 exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This 43 the ....................................41. A. of B. at C. for D. to42. A. any B. some C. many D. lots43. A. strengthen B. strengths C. strength D. strengthens44. A. low B. slower C. lower D. slow45. A. much B. lots C. many D. great46. A. while B. but C. yet D. during47. A. bring in for B. take in for C. come in for D. go in for48. A. advise B. advice C. devise D. device49. A. for B. like C. to D. at50. A. fits B. fit C. fitful D. Fitfully41-45 DBDCC 46-50 ADCBBNowadays more and more people are concerned 31 their health. But how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question. In my opinion, it is essential to do 32 .First, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting 33 of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the .........................................31. A. over B. of C. about D. for32. A. the following B. a following C. that follows D. as follows33. A. plenty B. a plenty C. the plenty D. plenties34. A. attack B. struggle C. hit D. strike35. A. reason B. why C. whys D. reasons36. A. grasp B. take C. hold D. carry37. A. on B. up C. down D. to38. A. / B. this C. what D. that39. A. on B. down C. up D. over40. A. Unfortunate B. Fortunately C. Fortunate D. Unfortunately31--35 CAAAB 36-40 BCCCDCorrectly, no one should start eating until everyone has been served. 41 , if some people are served before others, the unserved should turn to the served, and say “Don’t wait; please start.” The served do42 , but pick slowly at their food so that the others will be able to catch up.The set of silverware 43 you at a classy dinner can be formidable, but the rule is simple: use it from the outside in. That is, you use the outside spoon 44 your soup, the middle one for dessert, and the inner one for your coffee.................................................41. A. However B. Somehow C. In spite of D. Whereas42. A. such B. so C. it D. /43. A. faced B. facing C. faces D. face44. A. with B. at C. of D. for45. A. have B. get C. grasp D. hold46. A. grasp B. take C. make D. do47. A. the B. a C. bad D. some48. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. finished49. A. Any B. Some C. The D. A50. A. never B. ever C. evenly D. Even41--45 ABBDD 46--50 CCDDDIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.他回答了我,但他说得又快又不清楚。
大学英语2测试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
(每题2分,共10分)A) 男声说“我昨天去了图书馆。
”B) 女声说“我明天打算去购物。
”C) 男声说“我下周要参加一个会议。
”A. AB. BC. C2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
(每题2分,共10分)A) 短文中提到了哪些活动?B) 短文中提到的第一个活动是什么?C) 短文中提到的最后一个活动是什么?A. 活动包括看电影、参加派对、去图书馆。
B. 第一个活动是看电影。
C. 最后一个活动是去图书馆。
二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,回答下列问题。
(每题2分,共10分)短文内容:[此处为一篇短文,内容略]A) 短文主要讨论了什么主题?B) 作者对主题持什么态度?C) 短文中提到了哪些支持主题的观点?A. 主题是环境保护。
B. 作者持支持态度。
C. 观点包括减少污染、使用可再生能源。
2. 阅读以下短文,选择正确答案。
(每题3分,共20分)短文内容:[此处为另一篇短文,内容略]A) 短文中提到的主要问题是什么?B) 作者是如何解决这个问题的?C) 短文的结论是什么?A. 主要问题是城市交通拥堵。
B. 作者建议增加公共交通设施。
C. 结论是改善交通系统可以提高生活质量。
三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 根据句子意思,选择正确的词填空。
(每题1分,共10分)A) He is a _______ (诚实的) person.B) She is _______ (忙碌的) with her work.A. honestB. busy2. 根据句子结构,选择正确的语法形式。
(每题1分,共10分)A) I have _______ (read) the book twice.B) She _______ (go) to the store every day.A. readB. goes四、翻译(共20分)1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
大学英语(2)期末考试复习资料模拟题一、阅读:( 1 )A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée (未婚妻). The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the room, he will drop it."On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited. Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.1. The story took place ______.A. in FranceB. in EnglandC. in GermanyD. in the United States2. Which of the following is true?A. A rich young man fell in love with a beautiful girl.B. The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich.C. The young man loved the girl but the girl didn't love him.D. The young man had enough money to buy a beautiful vase.3. Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl?A. He wanted to give her a Christmas present.B. He fell in love with her.C. Her birthday was coming soon.D. They were going to get married.4. Why did the shop manager come to talk to the young man?A. He looked very excited.B. He was poorly dressed.C. He looked pale and sad.D. He said he wanted to buy a beautiful vase.5. On the birthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because ____.A. the girl was in love with himB. the girl looked beautifulC. he was not sure whether his trick would be seen throughD. the girl was happy and gay( 2 )A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents.In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come.6. The first paragraph tells us that ______.A. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from peopleB. it is out of date to talk about the generation gapC. children and parents are trying to understand each otherD. it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each other7. In a more traditional society, old people_______.A. have their children respect and listen to themB. do not care for their children at allC. expect their children to rebel against themD. do not live together with their children8. In American society young people________.A. do not need to find jobsB. leave home at an early ageC. have better education than their parentsD. marry people younger than them9. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?A. Young people like to depend more on themselves.B. Parents do not love their children dearly.C. American society changes rapidly.D. Parents expect too much of their children.10. The main idea of the passage is ________.A. that the generation gap needs consideringB. when the generation gap is necessary in American societyC. why the generation gap existD. how we can reduce the generation gap二、交际用语(此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
《大学英语(二)》学生自测模拟题(二)Ⅰ. Use of English (5%)Directions:In this part there are 5 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the O ne answer that best completes the dialogue.1. —What’s the time by your watch?— .A. It’s half past five.B. It’s SundayC. It’s FebruaryD. It’s a fine day.2. —Are you doing anything special on Friday, Bill?—___________.—Oh, what a pity!A. No, nothing specialB. Yes, I have promised to c all on some friendsC. Yes, of courseD. No, I’m not sure. Why ?3. —Did you hear what happened to John?— .A. Who is John?B. John is a good man.C. No, I have no idea. What?D. John happened to be here.4. —What’s the matter with you, Jim? You look pale.— .A. Oh, it is well.B. I fell awful today. I didn’t get any sleep last night.C. Yes but I don't careD. It has nothing to do with you.5. —I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. White.— .A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. Why didn’t you call earlier?C. Certainly. May I know your name?D. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is f ollowed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Is it difficult for you get up in the morning? Do you sometime s oversleep? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a special bed for you. Hiroyuki’s bed wil l get you up in the morning! Here is how it works:The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm c lock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape record er in the bed plays soft music or other pleasant sounds. A few mi nutes later, a second recording plays. The second recording can be l oud music or unpleasant sounds. If you don’t get up after the second recording, you’ll be sorry. A mechanical “foot”is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly, the top of the b ed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and low er. Finally, the bed is vertical. You slide off the bed and onto t he floor. You are awake and out of bed.Hiroyuki make his bed because he wanted to win a contest. He w orks for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years, Honda has a con test —the “All Honda Idea Contest”. In 1996 Hiroyuki won a prize for his bed.6. The purpose of the passage is _________.A. to introduce a special bedB. to tell a storyC. to wake somebody upD. to praise Hiroyuki7. What does the special bed do first in the morning?A. It s tape recorder plays soft music.B. Its tape recorder plays loud music.C. It kicks you in the bed.D. Its alarm clock rings.8. If you don’t wake up after the clock rings, what will happen?A. The mechanical “foot”kicks you in the head.B. The bed becomes vertical and you slide off the bed.C. The tape recorder plays pleasant sounds.D. You will be late for work.9. Why did Hiroyuki make such a special bed?A. Because he wanted to win the contest held by his company.B. Because he was good at inventing new things.C. Because he wanted to make money.D. Because he sometimes overslept.10. Who is Hiroyuki?A. A scientist.B. A company worker.C. An inventor.D. A carpenter.Passage 2A major new development in systems of work in Britain is taking place. Flexible workinghours, or “flextime”, are catching on fast, and this trend is contin uing. In 1973, over 500 organizations had adopted the idea, and by 1974, its number had risen to over 200,000.Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 196 0s but reached Britain only in 1972. The system allows workers to s tart and finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements. These are, firstly, that all workers must be present for certain“k ey”times in the day and secondly, that all workers must work an a greed total number of hours per week.The system has proved an almost total success wherever it has been tried. A survey of 700 workers on flexible hours showed three main advantages: a better balance between working and private life, a voidance of the need to travel during rush hours, and the ability t o be able to finish a certain task before leaving.From the employers’point of view, the system tends to increase productivity, reduce labor turnover and give the worker a greater s ense of duty.11.According to the passage, the _________invented the “flexible working hours”.A. JapaneseB. AmericansC. GermansD. British12. The phrase “catch on”(in Para. 1) most probably means ________ _.A. understandB. become popularC. perceiveD. seize13. What is one of the advantages of “flextime”for workers?A. They can earn more moneyB. They can avoid busy traffic.C. They will do less work.D. They can avoid working hard.14. Which one is NOT an advantage of “flextime”for employers?A. A better balance between working and private life.B. It reduces labor turnover.C. It gives the workers a greater sense of duty.D. It tends to increase productivity.15. The author _________“flextime”according to the passage.A. supportsB. is againstC. criticizesD. hatesPassage 3Human beings, however, have something that no animal has. Human beings have the ability to express their actions, feelings and ideas through words. They can also write words down in order to communicat e past events and to send messages to people far away.Even though some birds have learned to repeat words, they d o not understand the meaning of the words, and therefore they cannot use them to communicate ideas.How did man first learn to speak? Perhaps we shall never k now. However, we do know that as man’s knowledge increased he needed to use more sounds in order to express a greater number of feelin gs and ideas. It became necessary for him to communicate about a gr eater number of things. He began to make more and more different so unds, and gradually he put these sounds together to form, first, wor ds, then groups of words, and then sentences. In different parts of t he world, people developed their own systems of sounds and words. To day, we call these systems ”languages”.There are now about five thousand different languages and di alects in the world, and each of them contains many thousands of wo rds.16. Why can’t some birds use words to communicate ideas though they have learned to repeat them?A. Because they don’t understand the meaning of the words.B. Because they cannot put them into sentences.C. Because they cannot remember them.D. Because they don’t often use them.17. How did human beings first learn languages?A. Maybe nobody will know.B. Surely we’ll know later.C. Certainly nobody knows.D. Perhaps we have known.18. Why did man need to use more sounds as man’s knowledge increase d?A. In order to form words.B. In order to communicate about more things.C. In order to develop a language.D. In order to sing songs.19. What are languages?A. They are sounds.B. They are w ords.C. They are systems of sounds and words.D. They are letters.20. How many languages are there in the world?A. 15, 000.B. 5,000.C. 500.D. 50,000. Passage 4Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how the y could best show their respect for him.One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes, stree ts, and factories.Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realized fully what Ed ison and his inventions meant to them. Electric power was too import ant to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would ha ve led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question. On the day of Edision’s funeral, many people silently dimmed their l ights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than any one else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymen’s fingertips.21. This selection says that Thomas Edison _________.A. was the only important American inventorB. received the first American patentC. received more patents than any other AmericanD. was the first American inventor22. People decided to honor Edison when _________.A. he made the first electric lightB. electric power was 100 years oldC. the country realized electricity’s importanceD. he died in 193123. The suggested plan was to _________.A. turn off the lights in factories and schoolsB. observe a few minutes of total silenceC. dim all electric lightsD. shut off all electricity for a short time24. The plan was never carried out because _________.A. not everyone wanted to honor EdisonB. it was too difficultC. electric power was too important to the countryD. it honored only one of Edison’s inventions.25. This passage was probably written to _________.A. tell about Edison’s inventionB. explain electricityC. prove that people wished to honor EdisonD. show what a great man Edison wasⅢ. Vocabulary and structure (25%)Section A Multiple ChoiceDirections: In this section, there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four ch oices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One Answer that best completes the sentence.26.W e ______our alarm clock to 5 a.m., so we could get an early st art.A. putB. setC. makeD. stop27.However, I must ______that I do not find this to be a serious pr oblem, at least not yet.A. commitB. confineC. confessD. confirm28. The children are aware ______the danger of taking drugs.A. onB. aboutC. of C. to29. Any increase in fuel costs could have an ______on business.A. affectB. effectC. affectionD. effective30. I’m afraid these shoes are not ______in your size.A. applicableB. availableC. accessibleD. adaptable31. To catch the train, he hurriedly ______ and rushed to a taxi waiting outside of the hotel.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked withD. went through32. The first thing ______ you should do to apply for a further s tudy in America is to pass the Graduate Record Examination.A. for whichB. WhichC. in thatD. that33.Going out for a walk in the wood is ______ my grandfather does in the morning.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when34. His father______English here since he graduated from Peking Uni versity.A. has taughtB.teachesC.taughtD. had taught35. You must get up early tomorrow, ______I will go there alone.A. orB. andC. yetD. for36.The teacher said,“What are you thinking about?”=The teacher asked me______ thinking about.A. what were youB. what you wereC. what I wasD. what was I37. I heard the girl ______next door yesterday morning.A. sangB. to singC. have sungD. sing38. Most of the people ______to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting39. “W rite to me when you get home.”“______.”A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can40. ______they borrowed some money, they could not buy a new house.A. IfB. Except thatC. UnlessD. Now thatSection B CloseDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each b lank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choos e the one answer that best completes the passage.Like most July days, it was hot. I stepped into a tiny ice-cre am shop to cool off with a chocolate ice-cream. It was a very 41 store with little round tables and chairs.As I entered, I found a very old woman bent 42 a table near the door. Her back was so badly bent that her face nearly 4 3 the table top."Poor woman," I thought. "What does she get out of life? Why does God let people live so long past their youth?"As I thought, 44 aged lady entered the shop and sat down wi th her. Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days. The y talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years. In minute s, the two of them were shaking with laughter.I looked 45 at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself. I was wearing a dirty shirt; she was well dressed in white. I was 46 ; she was laugh ing, smiling. I sat alone; she was 47 the day with a good fr iend. I was 48 worried about getting old; she was old, but it wasn't 49 her.As I left the shop, I thought of my foolish question about God letting people live past the ir youth. Why, that woman 50 more alive, more sensitive to life, thanI was. Age has not bent her spirit.41. A. old B. modern C. pretty D. ugly42. A. under B. belowC. overD. above43. A. connected B. touched C. hit D. joined44. A. one B. an C. another D. other45. A. sadly B. happily C. up D. again46. A. happy B. surprised C. poor D. sad47. A. sharing B. spending C. killing D. sparing48. A. really B. mostly C. secretly D. publicly49. A. pleasing B. hurting C. leaving D. punishing50. A. Lived B. did C. Was D. doesⅣ. Translation (20%)Section A: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.51. I would go for that job if I were you.52.It’s widely known that emotions can empower people or drive them upa wall.53. Any worthy dream is a dream worthy of accomplishing.54. These real-life problems need to be considered carefully.55.Therefore, more effective measures and more powerful actions need to be taken against all sorts of crimes so that our world may be a be tter place to live in.Section B: Translate the following sentences into English.56. 我们决定在花园喝茶,而不在屋里喝。
《大学英语(2)》模拟题(补)一.单项选择题1-12 语音辨析:比较4个单词中划线部分的读音,并选择发音不同的单词。
1. A. height B. hopefully C. honest D. housing2. A. doubt B. sound C. famous D. found3. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club4. A. breathe B. breath C. nothing D. thought5. A. disappear B. fear C. year D. pear6. A. castle B. vast C. waste D. fasten7. A. correct B. discover C. comfort D. come8. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke9. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug10. A. sweat B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased11. A. museum B. popular C. dustbin D. valuable12. A. coast B. float C. soap D. Broad13. A. dear B. hear C. near D. bear13-25 词汇与语法:从每小题的4个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
14. Send for a doctor quickly. The man _______.A. will dieB. is dyingC. diesD. died15. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, _______?A. should youB. do youC. can youD. will you16. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, _______ reduced the drive from50 minutes to 15.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what17. After working for two hours, I found _______ impossible to complete thepaper in time.A. meB. thisC. thatD. it18. He took the machine to pieces to find out how it _______.A. progressedB. operatedC. equippedD. managed19. Regular exercise can _______ you against heart disease.A. fightB. protectC. keepD. support20. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but _______ werewilling to help.A. someB. manyC. fewD. little21. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone_________.A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed22. – You realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don’t you?-- No, officer, I _____ have been. This car can’t do more than 70.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. might not23. Class is to begin in a minute, but the teacher still hasn’t _____.A. come onB. turned outC. come alongD. turned up24. By the end of last year we _____ more than 200 students of English all overthe province.A. trainedB. would have trainedC. had trainedD. have trained25. ______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle theproblem.A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowD. He followed26. I asked two people to help me, but ____ of them knew what to do.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. Neither27. Let’s visit the bookstore on my way back home, __________?A. shan’t weB. won’t youC. shall weD. will you28. Please be sure to telephone me next time you _______ to our city.A. will comeB. comeC. cameD. are coming二、阅读理解:阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
AFor 30 years, Randy J. Murphy drove without being stopped by the police —and without a driver’s license (驾驶执照).The 46-year-old man’s luck came to an end last May. On his way home from his job as a dishwasher, he turned up the radio in the car.“I just turned the corner, and there was Mark,” Murphy said of the police officer who has since made such a difference in his life.Officer Mark Taylor had stopped the car as he heard the blaring (震耳的) music. When he asked for a driver’s license, Murphy said that he didn’t have one.Murphy told Taylor he couldn’t read well enough to tale the written part of the licensing test. “He said people just don’t help anymore. I told him if he was willing, I’d help him,” said Taylor. He gave Murphy his phone number. That afternoon Murphy called the officer.For the next three months, the men met several times a week to review the questions which might appear in the test. When Murphy took the test, Taylor went with him. Murphy passed on his sixth attempt (尝试). He then sailed through the road test. On September 5, he got his license.Taylor’s act of kindness won him the Officer of the Month award(奖) from the Knoxville Police Department. “People should help each other if they can,” Taylor said. “Randy did all the work. I just guided him along.”Although Murphy has overcome the difficulty that kept him from gettinga driver’s license, he hasn’t stopped there. “We still meet once a week toread,” Taylor said. “We’ve also become friends.”“I’m glad he pulled me over now,” said Murphy.29. Murphy was stopped by Taylor because_________.A. the music hi his car was too loudB. he drove without a driver’s licenseC. he made a wrong turn at a cornerD. he listened to the radio while driving30. After learning Murphy’s situation, Taylor decided ________.A. to put an end to his luckB. to help him learn how to readC. to take away his driver’s licenseD. to stop him from doing silly things31. In “he then sailed through the road test” sailed through is close in meaning to______.A. tried his best inB. nearly failed inC. suffered a lot inD. easily succeeded in32. According to Taylor, he helped Murphy pass the licensing test because_______.A. he felt sorry for the bad situation of the poorB. he wanted to win the Officer of the Month awardC. he hated to see people in need of help were not helpedD. he thought it was a policeman’s duty to help people readBYou start to introduce an old friend to someone, and suddenly you can’t remember that someone’s name even though you sense it is just there in your memory. Or you can’t quite bring back the name of a film you just saw. Such tip-of-the-tongue or TOT incidents happen to almost everyone, notesDeborah Burke, a scientist at Pomona College in Claremont, California.These lapses(失误) have nothing to do with remembering the meaning ofa word, but rather with its sound. “Often, the sound of a word is arbitrary (任意的) and senseless,” says Burke. This arbitrariness sometimes can make it difficult to bring back the word.The best way to prevent the problem is to use the name of a person or object as frequently as possible. “I tell people to do what salespeople often do-repeat people’s name several times just before you plan to see them,” says Liz Zelinski of the University of South California in Los Angeles.A TOT experience can seem worse when a similar-sounding(发音相似的),but incorrect, word comes into your head unexpectedly and stays there.Burke tells the story of a student who was trying to remember the name of a particular car. The student wanted the word Winnebago, but she could only come up with rutabaga. When this happens, think of something else, suggests Burke. “If you stop feeling worried about it, the correct word sooner or later will come to you.”33. People sometimes find it hard to bring back a word they know well, for__________.A. it is impossible to remember every wordB. the pronunciation seldom matches the spellingC. some words do not have any exact meaningD. its sound is decided for no good reason34. TOT incidents are more likely to happen ________.A. with words similar in pronunciationB. with the name of a strange person or objectC. when a word you don’t like gets into your mindD. when you pay too much attention to certain subjects35. When you cannot come up with the right word you’re trying to remember,you may ______.A. think of more words of similar soundB. stop feeling worried but keep thinking of itC. do something else for a while and then try againD. forget it for the moment and pay attention to something elseCCopernicus was born in Torun, Poland, on February19, 1473. Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10. An uncle adopted (收养) him, his two sisters, and his brother. The uncle saw to it that the two boys received a good education. Copernicus went to the University of Cracow. There he studied such subjects as Latin, mathematics, and astronomy. It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name, Niklas Kopernigk, to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus. In 1946 Copernicus went to Italy, where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities.In Copernicus’ time people still believed that all things—the sun, the stars, and the planets—moved around the earth. It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned. Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on his belief. Because the Church had long been the center of learning, the theory was also linked to religious (宗教的) beliefs.In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland. A few years later he began to work for the Church. All those years Copernicus carried on his work on astronomy. He had just the most basic equipment and, like other scientists of his day, made observations with only his eyes. Still, using mathematics and logic (逻辑),Copernicus worked out a different theory, which held that the planets went around the sun.Copernicus did not announce his ideas. He did not want to make trouble. But he could not hide the scientific truth. So he talked about his theory withhis friends, who strongly advised him to have his work published. His great book. On the Revolution of the Heavenly Bodies appeared at the very end of his life. Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died, May 24, 1543.36. Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus?A. He had two brothers and a sisterB. He used to be called Niklas KopernigkC. He lost his father soon after he was bornD. He spent 10 years at the University of Cracow37. From the passage we can see that astronomy is _____________.A. the life experience of great menB. the movement of the stars and the planetsC. the scientific study of natural objects in spaceD. the theories developed by scientists of old times38. Copernicus developed his theory ________.A. using various telescopesB. based on Aristotle’s beliefsC. through observations and reasoningD. under the encouragement of his friends39. The writer of the passage wants us to know that ______________.A. Copernicus did not tell about his theory until the day of his deathB. for many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the ChurchC. pushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May1543D. shortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the ChurchDThere was a river with a small town on either side of it. The towns were linked by a bridge.One day,a hole appeared in the bridge. Both towns agreed that the holeshould be mended. However,disagreement came up as to who should mend it. Each town thought that it had a better reason for the other to mend the hole. The town on the right bank said that it was at the end of the road,so the left-bank town should mend the hole. The town on the left bank,on the other hand,insisted that all the traffic came to the right-bank town,so it was in their interest to mend the bridge.The quarrel went on and on,and so did the hole. The more it went on,the more the hostility between the two towns grew.One day a man fell into the hole and broke his leg. People from both towns questioned him closely about whether he was walking from the right bank to the left or from the left bank to the right,in order to decide which town should be blamed for the accident. But he could not remember,since he got drunk that night.. Some time later,a car was crossing the bridge and broke an axle(轴)because of the hole. Neither town paid any attention to the accident,as the traveler was not going from one to the other,but was merely passing through. The angry traveler got out of the car and asked why the hole was not mended.On hearing the reason,he declared,“I'll buy this hole. Who‘s the owner?”Both towns at once declared that they owned the hole.“One or the other,whoever owns the hole must prove it.”“How shall we prove it?”asked both sides.“That's simple. Only the owner of the hole has the right to mend it. I‘ll buy the hole from whoever mends the bridge.”People from both towns rushed to do the job while the traveler smoked a cigar and his driver changed the axle. They mended the bridge in no time and asked for the money for the hole.“What hole?”The traveler looked surprised. “I can't see any hole. I‘ve been looking for a hole for several years now. I'm prepared to pay a good price for it,but there’s no hole here. Are you pulling my leg or what?” He got into his car and drove off.40. What did the two towns quarrel about? A. Which of them should mend the hole. B. Whether the hole should be mended. C. Why there was a hole in the bridge. D. When they should mend the hole.41. The man who had fallen into the hole failed to answer any questions because he ______. A. had one of his legs broken B. was busy changing the axle C. had drunk too much wine D. was afraid to blame anybody42. Both towns rushed to mend the hole in order to prove that ______. A. they owned the whole bridge B. they had the right to sell the hole C. they were able to mend the hole D. they could afford to mend the hole43. In “Are you pulling my leg or what?”,the phrase pulling my leg refers to ______.A. trying to stop meB. laughing at meC. putting me in troubleD. making fun of me三、翻译:分别将下面两句话翻译成中文和英文。