题目聚焦广州中考同义句转换十一类型

初中英语同义句转换精析1. 同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。

该题型能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力，要求学生反应敏捷，联想丰富，能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。

本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应试能力。

2. Eg.People were in a hurry to take the sick man to hospital.（写出同义句)People _______ _______ take the sick man to hospital.People hurries to take the sick man to hospital.同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。

具体分析如下：一：替代1、用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。

如：①I received a letter from Lucy .= I heard from Lucy . (receive a letter from → hear from )②I often walk to school every day .= I often go to school on foot . (walk → go on foot )③She decided to stop learning English .= She decided to give up English . (stop doing sth. → give up doing sth. )2、用反义词来替代。

如：3、④We are in different rows . = We aren’t in the same row . (different → same )4、⑤My bike is cheaper than yours . = Your bike is more expensive than mine . ( cheap → expensive ) 用反义词或反义短语来替换时，一般会有一个否定意义的词，如not , less , no , never , hardly 等。

同义句转换精析同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。

该题型能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力，要求学生反应敏捷，联想丰富，能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。

本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应试能力。

同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。

具体分析如下：一：替代1、用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。

如：①I received a letter from Lucy .= I heard from Lucy . (receive a letter from →hear from ) ②I often walk to school every day . = I often go to school on foot. (walk →go on foot ) ③She decided to stop learning English . = She decided to give up English . (stop doing sth. →give up doing sth. )2、用反义词来替代。

如：④We are in different rows . = We aren’t in the samerow . (different →same ) ⑤My bike is cheaper than yours . = Your bike is more expensive than mine . ( cheap →expensive ) 用反义词或反义短语来替换时，一般会有一个否定意义的词，如not , less , no , never , hardly 等。

二：合并句子合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。

常见的并列连词有：not only …but also , both … and , neither …nor, either … or 等。

中考英同句复+中考英同句复及【考点分析】同句一般考察的是句型的，或近的。

高考点1.表果 so ⋯ .that +句子 = too⋯(adj) to do= not⋯ (adj反) enough to doHe is so weak that he can’ t play football.=He is___ weak ____play football.=He is not _____ ____ to play football.2.so that ⋯ .=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing Hegot up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.3.if not =unlessShe won ’ t improve her handwriting if she doesn’ t have enough practice. =She won ’ t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.4. did sth⋯after/when=didn’ t do untilThey left the place after they were 8.=They didn’ t leave the place until they were 8.5.四个花人 + spend + / + (in)doing sth /on sth 。

It + takes + （人） ++ to do sth物 + cost + （人） ++ to do sth人 + pay ++ to sb/ for sth6.be held= take place7.在完成中瞬延性，如 : join ---- have been inbecame a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth⋯in the past9.high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)10.remove = take away11． 600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters12. you mustn’ t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’ t do sth13.be good at 擅于 = do well in 【反】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in14.care for =look after= take care of 关，照10. stop⋯from = keep⋯from = prevent阻止⋯某form事生11. set out = set off = start/leave12．五个成功做某事do sth. successfully,succeed in doing sth.;be successful in sth.manage to do sth. ;be able to do sth.以及失fail to do sth.(fail in a test)13.in my opinion = I think14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of⋯15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth想某人道歉16.purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money( 注意和 cost、 spend 的区 )17.be made up of= consist(s) of 由⋯成18. prefer(red ） A to B= like(d) A better than B喜A Bprefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B宁愿做A事情而不做 B 事情19. besides A= in addition to A =What more, ⋯除A以外（有）20.do harm to ⋯ = be bad for ⋯有⋯害21.improve a lot⋯= make progress在⋯有步⋯22.run(be) out of= use up 用完23. consider doing = think about doing考24.decide to do= make a decision to do25.escape from= run away from 逃跑 ;26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time立即27be held= take place28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties★案例分析1. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. ( 保持句意基本不) John always keeps calm and knows ________ ________ do when in trouble.【正确答案】 what to【目解析】从句改句用疑+to do2. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不) My friend Peter_______ _______ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.【正确答案】⋯⋯ cared for【目解析】⋯⋯同的，look after = care for 照，注意去。

广州市初中会考英语句型转换之我见关于句型转换的总结，下面，让我们从简单到复杂地分析句型转换。

一、划线部分提问：划线部分提问，就是就划线部分的词语，用特殊疑问词进行提问。

常有的特殊疑问词有：why,what,where,when,who,how(how long,how soon, how often)。

1、如果划线内容是问为什么的，就用why提问，如：I buy this because I like it.Why do you want this?2、如果划线内容是问什么的，就用what提问，what还可以用来提问时间：what time；提问职业：what …one’s job/what do(does) one do；提问正在做什么：what be one doing。

如：Stamps are uesd for sending letters.What are stamps used for?It’s 4 o’clock,now.What time is it now?My father is a doctor.What is your father’s job?What does your father do?I’m reading.What are you doing?3、如果划线内容是问时间，那么可用what time，也可用when，如：It’s 2 o’clock now.What time is it now?When is it now?4、如果划线内容是问哪里的，就用where提问；I travelled to BeiJing last summer.Where did you travel last summer?5、如果划线内容是问乘坐的交通工具的，就用how提问，如：I go to school by bus.How do you go to school?6、如果划线内容是“in+时间”这样的短暂性词语时，就用how soon提问，如：I will come back to Guangzhou in two days.How soon will you come back to Guangzhou?7、当句子出现频度副词（often,twice a week…）时，用how often提问，如：：He often goes to school at 8.How often does he go to school at 8?We have the PE class twice a week.How often do you have the PE class?8、当句子中出现for,since时，用how long提问，如：My father has lived here for 10 years.How long has your father lived?I have lived here since 1995.How long has you lived here?二、把直接引语改为间接引语：用引号原封不动的陈述某人说的话叫直接引语；不用引号转述某人说的话叫间接引语。

【类型一】运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。

【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组，用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变，这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。

在英语新教材中，同义词或词组的运用非常广泛，学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结，以达到熟能生巧，举一反三的程度。

【精典例句】1、他擅长绘画。

He is good at drawing．／He does well in drawing．2、今天风很大。

There is a strong wind today．／It's very windy today．3、明天我们将乘飞机去东京。

Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air．／Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo．4、王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。

Mr Wang reached ／got to ／arrived at the railway station at six．5、这本书花了我10元钱。

I spent ten yuan on the book．／I paid ten yuan for the book．／The book cost me ten yuan．【直击中考】1．She got a letter from her penfriend last week．（2002甘肃省）She________ _________ her penfriend last week．2．Linda likes music better than art．（2002呼和浩特市）Linda________ music ________ art．3．They enjoyed themselves at the garden party．（2002广州市）They________ ________ ________ ________ at the garden party．4．The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work．（2002聊城市）The Smiths ________ Chinese ________ themselves after work．【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。

中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习中考英语同义句转换专题复习及练习【考点分析】同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。

高频考点1.表结果so….that +句子= too … (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football.= He is___ weak ____play football.= He is not _____ ____ to play football.2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doingHe got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.3. if not =unlessShe won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice.=She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do untilThey left the place after they were 8.=They didn’t leave the place until they were 8.5. 四个花费人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。

It + takes + （人）+ 时间 + to do sth物 + cost + （人）+ 钱 + to do sth人 + pay + 钱 + to sb/ for sth6. be held= take place举办7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 :join ---- have been inbecame a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past9.high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)10. remove = take away11． 600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters12. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth13. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in14. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form阻止某事发生11. set out = set off = start/leave12．五个成功做某事do sth. successfully,succeed in doing sth.;be successful in sth.manage to do sth. ;be able to do sth.以及失败fail to do sth.(fail in a test)13.in my opinion = I think14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money(注意和cost、spend的区别)17. be made up of= consist(s) of 由…组成18. prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过Bprefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事情而不做B事情19. besides A= in addition to A =What more, …除A以外（还有）20. do harm to…= be bad for…对…有害21. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步22. run(be) out of= use up 用完23. consider doing = think about doing 考虑24. decide to do= make a decision to do25. escape from= run away from逃跑;26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即27be held= take place举办28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties★案例分析1. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. (保持句意基本不变) John always keeps calm and knows ________ ________ do when in trouble.【正确答案】what to【题目解析】宾语从句改为简单句用疑问词+to do2. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不变) My friend Peter_______ _______ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.【正确答案】……cared for【题目解析】……同义词的转换，look after = care for 照顾，注意过去时态。

同义转换——广东中考英语尖子生备考必备资料陈健整编PART 1: 同义转换的一些基本形式：一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。

1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. = The children are _________beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming _________ thousands of basketball fans.二、用反义词(组)改写。

1. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese.2. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer.三、用同义句型改写。

1. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams.It ________Ann two weeks to __________ ready for the exams.2. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary.The English-Chinese dictionary __________ ___________ 30 dollars.四、二句并一句转换为简单句。

1. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't,either._________Jim_________Jack likes noodles.2. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.Mrs. Smith is_________ _________my teacher_________ _________my good friend.五、用派生词或多义词改写。

中考同义句型转换归类288句同义句型转换归类一、运用同义词(组)进行转换运用同义词或词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。

如:1. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always _______ _________the children well in the school.分析:答案为looks after。

take good care of与look after... well 都表示“好好照顾”。

2. 他擅长绘画。

He is good at drawing．／He does well in drawing．3. 今天风很大。

There is a strong wind today．／It's very windy today．4. 明天我们将乘飞机去东京。

Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air．／Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo．5. 王先生在六点钟到达了火车站。

Mr Wang reached ／got to ／arrived at the railway station at six．6. 这本书花了我10元钱。

I spent ten yuan on the book．／I paid ten yuan for the book．／The book cost me ten yuan．7．She got a letter from her penfriend last week．（2002 甘肃省）She heard from her penfriend last week．8．Linda likes music better than art．（2002 呼和浩特市）Linda prefers music to art．9．They enjoyed themselves at the garden party．（2002 广州市）They had a good／nice ／great ／wonderful time at the garden party．10．The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work．（2002 聊城市）The Smiths learn Chinese by themselves after work．11. There are shops on both sides of the street.There are shops on each side of the street.12. When did Marx get to London? When did Marx arrive in London?13. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.Our teacher began to write articles in his twenties .14. Jane is an eight-year-old girl. Jane is a girl of eight years old.15. His maths has improved greatly. He has made great progress in maths.16. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories.In the 1930's, he wrote hundreds of short stories.17. What do you usually do when you are free?What do you usually do in your spare time?18. He took an active part in sports when he was a child.He was active in sports in his childhood.19. I have ten Yuan with me in all.All my money with me adds up to ten Yuan.20. After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit.After he took off his old clothes, we put on a new suit for him.21. She was so interested in the book that she read it overnight.The book was so interesting that she read it all the night / throughout the night / all night long.22. My aunt wears a new skirt today. My aunt has a new skirt on today.23. The boss treated the workers cruelly. The boss was cruel to the workers.24. He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep.He went on reading / kept on reading / didn't stop reading till he went to sleep.25. The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse. The girl in red isa nurse.26. The nurse is feeding the baby with milk.The nurse is feeding milk to the baby.27. He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo.He couldn't help crying when he saw the photo28. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.Crusoe stared at the footprint, filled with fear.29. All the doctors can not perform such an operation.Not all the doctors can perform such an operation.30. They are mostly teachers.Most of them are teachers.31. Fujian is connected with Zhejiang on the north.Fujian is joined to Zhejiang on the north.32. Suddenly she let out a cry of anger.Suddenly she cried out angrily.33. All the boys don't like football.Not all the boys/Some of the boys like football.34. Paper is made from wood. Wood can be made into paper.35. He did what he could do to calm her.He tried/did his best to make her calm.36. The accident forbade me to arrive there in time.The accident prevented/kept/stopped me from arriving there in time.37. She has nothing to do with the matter. She is not connected with the matter.38. The old woman lived happily. The old woman led a happy life.39. It is by this means that animal hibernates in winter.It is in this way that animal hibernates in winter.40. I have mastered English by learning it all by myself.By teaching myself English I have mastered it.41. He has the habit of running in the morning.He is used to running in the morning.42. Walking early in the morning will benefit you.Walking early in the morning will do you good.43. The farm is his. The farm belongs to him.44. The teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.The teacher thought highly of our noble deed.45. They would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.They would like to watch TV at home instead of going to the cinema.46. People sometimes act as foolishly as a blind man.At times people act as foolishly as a blind man.47. The meeting is very important. The meeting of great importance .48. He is given practice in playing tennis every day.He practices playing tennis every day.49. The teacher would ask the boys questions on the text.The teacher would question the boys on the text.50. Why did Tom stay away from school yesterday?Why did Tom play truant yesterday?51. I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.I was thinking of this when I heard someone call my name.52. He didn't need to worry about his life.It was unnecessary for him to worry about his life.53. Pick out what you like from these. Choose what you like from these.54. Take it easy. Everything will get on well.Don't worry about it. Everything will get on well.55. We have made up our minds to work harder this year.We have decided to work harder this year.56. The two balls hit the ground together.The two balls hit the ground at the same time.57. Did you have a good time at the ball? Did you enjoy yourself at the ball?58. You had better break away from smoking. You had better give up smoking.59. His whole school education added up to only two years.His whole school education added up to no more than two years.60. He joined the army ten years ago.He has been in the army for ten years.Ten years have passed since he joined the army.61. Our professor came into the room with a book under his arm.Book under arm , our professor came into the room.62. The group was set up in 1980. The group was foundedin 1980.63. Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work. The work is unfit for Mr Zhang.64. The child filled the bag with apples. The bag was full of apples.65. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child as he is , he knows a lot.66. He may come and help you this evening.He is likely to come and help you this evening.It seems that he will come and help you this evening.67. Mum left her only a little needle thread bag.Mum left her nothing but a little needle thread bag.68. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held.This is the house in which Zunyi Meeting was held.69. The little girl dare not touch the dog.The little girl doesn't dare to touch the dog.70. I want to see the play too. I'd like to see the play too.71. Shall we have a break? What about having a break?72. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.This piece of cloth is three times the length of that one.73. I had hardly come in when the telephone rang.No sooner had I come in than the telephone rang.74. The article needs shortening. The article needs to be shortened.75. I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.I was eager to know who won the final game.76. Stone will not catch fire. Stone will not burn.77. May I give it back later? May I return it later?78. I want to speak to you for a short while. I want to havea word with you.79. The teacher asked me to say it again.The teacher asked me to repeat it.80. John's workmates were all friendly to him.John's workmates all got along well with him.81. The announcement is worthy of being studied.The announcement is worthy to be studied.The announcement is worth studying.比较级与最高级82. He is the youngest boy in the class.He is younger than any other boy in the class.83. This story isn't interesting. Nor is that one.This story is no more interesting than that one.84. We didn't stop talking until he returned.We kept on talking / went on talking until he returned.85. I like music most in my spare time.I like music better than anything else / other things in my spare time.86. Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.87. Li Wei is shorter than Tom. Tom is the taller of the two.88. If you drive the car fast, you'll probably meet with an accident.The faster you drive the car, the more probably you'll meet with an accident.运用介词短语改写。

中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习总所周知，语言是思想、情感交流的载体。

相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。

了解并学会多种表达法，能更好地适应交际的需要。

同义句转换也是中考常考题型。

此类题型考生失分较大。

现归纳以下解题方法与思路。

一、运用同义词或同义词组e.g.1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.= I heard from my brother last weekend.2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。

还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。

Exercises:1.A.The children are having a good time in the park now.B. The children are__________ ____________ in the park __________________ ___________.2.A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God.B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish his homework.3.A.Very soon the baby started crying.B. In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry.4.A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week?B.___________ do you __________ the movie you saw last week?5.A.There is only an old chair in the room.B. There’s_________ __________ an old chair in the room.6.A.What’s the matter with you, young man?B. What’s _________ with you, young man?7.A.Did you have any problems in working out the math problem?B. Did you have ______________ in _____________ the math problem?8.A.He’ll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project.B. He’ll come to my birthday __________ __________ ________ his project is finished.二、运用反义词或反义词组e.g.1.She failed the English exam last time.= She didn’t pass the English exam last time.2.His house is near the school.= His house isn’t far from the school.= His house is close to the school.这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词，是两句意思相符。