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Unit 4Body languageⅠ.单项填空1．The Internet may also soon replace friends as the main way________Americans meet theirpartners.A．which B．in whichC．where D．with which答案B解析当way作先行词,并在定语从句中作状语时,关系词用that、in which或省略三种形式，应该选B项。
2．A house may serve many purposes，but its main________is to provide shelter。
A．rank B．approachC．function D．theme答案C解析句意为：房子有许多用途，但它的主要“功能（function)”是提供居住处.3．As the host,we should try to make everyone here________。
A．at ease B．in silenceC．for fun D．with joy答案A解析句意为：作为主人，我们应让这儿的每个人感到“舒适(at ease)”。
4．Relationship is becoming tense。
Armed conflict is________to break out between the twocountries。
A．likely B．possiblyC．probably D．gradually答案A解析句意为：关系越来越紧张，这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。
be likely to do sth。
很可能会怎样。
四个选项中，只有likely是形容词,在这里用作表语.5．The girl was so lucky to________her country to take part in the 2012 London Olympic Games。
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．up_to now直到现在→by now 直到现在→so_far到目前为止2．badly_off穷的；缺少的→well off 富有的3．throughout prep.遍及；贯穿→throughout the world 全世界→throughout the night 整晚上4．failure n．失败(者)→a failure 一个失败的人；一件失败的事→fail to_do sth.没能做到某事→fail (in) sth.在……失败，不及格5．convince...of...使……信服→rid...of...使……摆脱→suspect...of...怀疑……→accuse...of...指控6．particular adj.特殊的；n.细节→in_particular尤其→be particular_about对……很挑剔7．react v i.作出反应→react_to对……作出反应8．mess n．脏乱的状态→in a mess 乱糟糟9．comedy n．喜剧→tragedy n．悲剧10．pick out 挑出；辨别出→pick_up拿起；习得；恢复；搭乘11．cut off 切断→cut_up 切碎；伤心12．star_in主演；担任主角→play a part in扮演角色；起作用Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．humour n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的2．astonish v t.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶3．fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunately ad v.不幸地4．ordinary adj.平常的→extraordinary adj.非凡的5．entertain v t. & v i.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐6．home n．家→homeless adj.无家可归的7．fail v i. & v t.失败→failure n．失败(者)8．explain v t.解释→explanation n．解释9．mountain n．山→mountainous adj.多山的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．The director was_content_with(对……满足) the comedy(喜剧) actor’s outstanding(突出的) performance，particularly(特别地) his humorous(幽默的) and entertaining(有趣的) lines.2．Unfortunately(不幸地), the whole village was cut_off(断绝) from the outside world, but the whole country reacted(作出反应) quickly and help came from all directions.Up_to_now(直到现在), most people have been rescued.3．He came from a badly_off(穷的) area and suffered many failures(失败), but he overcame(克服) all difficulties.4．His image of a homeless_tramp(无家可归的流浪汉) with a moustache(小胡子) and worn(破烂的) clothes is still quite popular.5．When Mrs.Smith got home, she found her house in_a_mess(杂乱无章) and her husband heavily drunk(醉的)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)People are particularly amused and content with the humorous performances with body gestures.On no occasion are the ordinary people bored with entertainment.They are convinced that comedy brings them much fortune.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Instead, he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with_nothing_to_eat. 相反，他和另一个人在暴风雪的天气里正躲在一个小屋里，没什么可吃的。
Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.单项填空1．They were pretty poor but most of their friends were even________.A．richer B．badly offC．worse off D．well off答案 C解析考查形容词及短语辨析。
句意为：他们相当穷，但是他们朋友中的大多数的境况甚至更差。
由语境可知C项正确。
2．—Credit cards are________useful when traveling.—True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.A．particularly B．partlyC．exactly D．gradually答案 A解析考查副词辨析。
修饰形容词useful，表示程度，所以用particularly，意思是“尤其”。
分句句意为：当你外出旅游的时候，信用卡尤其有用。
partly部分地；exactly精确地；gradually慢慢地。
3．One learns a language by making mistakes and________them.A．corrects B．correctC．to correct D．correcting答案 D解析并列结构，making与correcting并列。
4．My wife________them as honored guests.A．entertained B．interestedC．amused D．encouraged答案 A解析句意为：我妻子把他们当作尊贵的客人招待。
entertain...as...把……当……招待。
5．________I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake.A．Hardly B．DirectlyC．Mostly D．Nearly答案 B解析directly 用作连词，相当于as soon as“一……就……”。
Unit 2Working the landⅠ.单项填空1．________，they finished the task ahead of time。
A．Thanks to work hardB．Owing to work hardC．Due to make great effortsD．As a result of their hard work答案D解析句意为：由于他们的努力工作，他们提前完成了任务.thanks to＝owing to＝due to由于,三个短语中的to都为介词，其后应跟名词、代词或动名词，比较四个选项可知D项正确。
2．Progress so far has been very good。
We are________confident that the work will be completedon time。
A．otherwise B．thereforeC．however D．somehow答案B解析考查副词辨析.therefore因此，所以。
otherwise否则，要不然；however然而，可是；somehow以……方式，不知怎么地。
3．Don’t be so discouraged.If you________such feelings, you will do better next time。
A．carry on B．get backC．break down D．put away答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：别太泄气了。
如果你收起这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好.put away将……收起，符合句意。
carry on执行，继续；get back取回;break down垮掉.4．In science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through________ space，so people want tohave ________ better knowledge of the universe。
Book 4Unit 1Women of achievementⅠ.单项填空1．As we all know，Charlie Chaplin was________man of great achievements，who wasconsidered one of________greatest actors all over the world。
A．the；the B．the；/C．a；the D．a；/答案C解析考查冠词。
句意为：众所周知，卓别林是一位取得重大成就的人，他被认为是全世界最伟大的演员之一。
a man of great achievements一位获得重大成就的人；第二空为形容词最高级前加the。
2．If you do not know how to________yourself at table in a foreign country，you should copy thehost。
A．dress B．tell C．show D．behave答案D解析句意为：如果你在国外不知道就餐时如何做到举止得体，你就应该模仿主人。
dress穿衣服；tell告诉；show展示;behave举止.由此可以判断正确答案为D，behave oneself举止规矩。
3．Doing half an hour morning exercise________her habit in the morning every day。
A．are B．has C．is D．have答案C解析动名词作主语时，谓语动词需用单数。
故选C项。
4．A person of great________can usually achieve his goal。
A．instruction B．informationC．determination D．recognition答案C解析句意为：有决心的人才会实现目标.determination决心。
Unit 2Working the landⅠ.语境填词1．In the old days the working people used to suffer from cold and __________(饥饿)．They often went ________(hunger)．2．The big company，which ________(生产，制造) thousands of tons of wine every year，________(输出)about 20,000 boxes of wine to the US last year.3．People are ________(困惑的) about all the different labels on these bottles ________(discovery) underground.4．Blood ________(循环) through the body ________(freedom)．5．Having worked on the seaside and exposed to strong sunshine，the superstar’s skin was ________(晒黑)，which ________(disturbing)her very much these days.2．It’s too far，so I ________________ go there by train than by bus.3．You’ve done well at school.No wonder your parents ________________________ you.4．I’m very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually ________________.5．The meeting ________________________ reforms and everyone present was interested in it.6．In order to ________________ the truth，he spent about two years staying in the lonely village.7．Our country ________________ natural resources.8．Eating well and good exercise can __________ you ________________ cold.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他总是第一个来且最后一个离开。
Book 4 Unit 1Women ofachievementⅠ.语境填词1．He finally ________(获得) success.It was a remarkable ____________ (achieve) for such a young man.2．They ________(表现) very badly towards their parents in the theatre ________ (crowd) with audience.3．The sculptor completed his work on a sudden ________ (inspire)，which won him lots of ________(support)．4．Everything ________ (consideration)，he ________(决心) to take over his father’s career.5．He intended to ________(专攻) in economics in order to become a ________ (special)．Ⅱ.选词填空turn off，crowd in，by chance，devote...to...，as well as，lead to1．The young girl ________ all her spare time ______ studying English.2．Dear memories ______________ on him.3．The car accident ______________ his being killed.4．When I did the shopping yesterday，I met an old friend ________________.5．His wife ________________ his children was invited to the party.6．Don’t forget to ________ all the lights ________ before you go to bed.Ⅲ.完成句子1．烧菜的味道令我感到肚子饿。
Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the starsⅠ.单项填空1．—I was trying to carry out the plan, but I failed.—Well, you________，for we were uncertain it would do________.A．needn't do that；in factB．needn't have done；in effectC．needn't have；in practiceD．needn't；in time答案C[needn't have done 没有必要做某事而做了，为避免重复，答语中可省略动词，只保留助动词have。
in fact＝in effect，实际上；in practice在实践中；in time 及时；迟早。
句意：——我试图实施这计划，但我失败了。
——哦，你本没有必要那么做，因为我们不确定在实践中它是否有效。
]2．Tom has agreed to let me use his computer to surf the Internet, and________I' m treating him to a good dinner at the newly-built restaurant just around the corner.A．in charge B．in placeC．in return D．in turn答案C[考查介词短语的辨析。
in charge负责；掌管；in place在适当的位置；in return 做为回报；in turn反过来。
句意：汤姆同意我让我用他的电脑上网，做为回报，我要在拐角处新开的饭馆请他好好吃一顿。
]3．We should do what we have to do________we can do what we want to do in the future.A．so that B．in caseC．for fear that D．now that答案A[考查状语从句的连接词。
Unit 4Body languageⅠ.单项填空1．—Was the proposal passed at yesterday's meeting?—Yes, but some members at the committee expressed________.A．associations B．authorityC．corporations D．reservations答案D[考查名词词义辨析。
association社团；联盟；authority权力；权威；corporation 公司；法人；reservation(保留)意见；异议。
句意：……但是委员会的有些成员表示保留意见。
]2．At the class meeting, some top students introduced several_______to the study of English.A．approaches B．meansC．methods D．ways答案A[ 考查名词与介词的搭配。
approach to sth/doing sth做某事的方法；by means of/by this means/by that means通过某种方式；with the method of...用……的方法；way to do.../of doing 做……的方式或方法。
句意：在班会上，几个学习优秀的同学介绍了他们学习英语的方法。
]3．At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world________terrorism and other threats.A．for B．withoutC．beyond D．against答案D[考查动词与介词的搭配。
defend against/with...保护……免受……的伤害。
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．achievement n．成就→achieve one’s dream/goal实现梦想/目标2．behave v t. & v i.(举止或行为)表现→behave_oneself表现好，听话3．observe v t.观察；遵守；庆祝→observe_the_law 守法4．respect v t. & n．尊敬→treat sb.with_respect尊敬某人5．lead a．..life过着……的生活→live a．..life过着……的生活6．look_down_upon/on蔑视；瞧不起→look_up_to看得起；尊敬7．by_chance碰巧→by accident碰巧→by design/on purpose故意→come across(偶然)遇见，碰见8．intend v．计划；打算→be intended_for/be meant for旨在……；目的在于……9．deliver v t.递送；生(小孩)；接生；发表(演说等)→deliver_a_speech发表演讲→deliver a baby 生(接生)小孩10．carry_on继续→carry on with 继续→go on with继续Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．achieve v t.获得成就→achievement n．成就2．special adj.特殊的→specialist n．专家3．behave v i. & v t.举动；表现→behaviour n．举止4．observe v t.观察→observation n．观察5．respect n. & v t.尊敬→respectful adj.尊敬他人的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的6．crowd v t.挤满→crowded adj.拥挤的7．kind adj.善良的→kindness n．仁慈；好意8．consider v t.考虑→consideration n．考虑→considerate adj.考虑周到的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Song Qingling was a woman of great achievements(成就)．She started some organizations(组织) to care for the welfare(福利) of the kids and women.2．Students should observe(遵守) the school rules and respect(尊敬) the teachers and never argue(争吵) with their classmates.3．Don’t look_down_on(瞧不起) the less capable students, instead, we should provide moresupport(支持) and encourage them to carry_on(继续)．4．As a specialist(专家), he leads_a_busy_life(过着忙碌的生活)，referring_to(查阅) the materials in the library and delivering(发表) speeches.5．When you have inspiration(灵感), you’ll feel ideas crowding_in(涌入脑海) and all of them seem worthwhile(值得的)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)The respected specialist from our institute delivered a speech about women of achievement.What he referred to was supported by a large crowd of audience.They were inspired by his being modest and outspoken.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.单项填空1．He's perfectly________to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day，though he is badly off.A．curious B．proudC．anxious D．content答案D[考查形容词词义辨析。
curious好奇的；proud骄傲的；anxious焦急的；content 满足的。
句意：尽管他清贫，但对于能够住在大山里面整天作画，他感到非常满足。
]2. The________look on his face showed that he hadn't expected it.A．astonished B．astonishingC．being astonished D．having astonished答案A[考查形容词作定语。
astonished look(因看到、听到或知道某事而)感到震惊的表情；astonishing look(表情本身)令人吃惊的表情。
句意：他脸上吃惊的表情说明他是始料未及的。
可知应选A项。
]3．He was robbed last night, but________he didn't have much on him then.A．fortunately B．eventuallyC．certainly D．surprisingly答案A[考查副词词义辨析。
fortunately幸运地；eventually最终；certainly当然；surprisingly吃惊地。
句意：昨晚他被抢了，但幸运的是当时他没带多少钱。
可知应选A项。
] 4．—Jane, Peter has got a well-paid job in a foreign company.—You mean he is________than he used to be.A．badly off B．well offC．worse off D．better off答案C[考查短语辨析。
由句意“……你的意思是他比以前有所好转了”可知应选better off than...比……富有；worse off than...比……更差。
]5．Mr Green, who was________of the________speech, fell asleep.A．tired; boring B．tiring; boredC．tired; bored D．tiring; boring答案A[考查形容词用法。
be tired of...对……感到厌倦的；boring speech令人厌烦的演讲。
句意：格林先生对乏味的演讲感到厌倦，睡着了。
]6．Don't give up! If you work hard, you will________ this problem.A．defeat B．respondC．inspect D．overcome答案D[考查动词词义辨析。
defeat打败；击败；respond回应；答复；inspect视察；检察；overcome克服(困难)。
句意：不要放弃，只要你努力，你会克服这一问题的。
] 7．With the good care taken by doctors and nurses, many patients are beginning to________.A．pick out B．turn upC．turn out D．pick up答案D[考查动词短语辨析。
A项意为“挑选；辨认”；B项意为“出现；露面”；C项意为“结果(证明)是”；D项意为“(身体)好转”。
句意：因为有医生和护士们的精心照料，很多病人都处于康复当中。
可知应选D项。
]8．He was in the mountain for a year. He felt as if he was________from the outside world.A．cut out B．cut offC．cut up D．cut through答案B[考查动词短语辨析。
句意：他在山里住了一年，感觉好像与外界隔绝了一样。
cut out删去；割掉；cut off切断；隔绝；cut up切开；切碎；cut through抄近路；克服。
] 9．The volunteers try to convince people________the fact that some species are in danger of________.A．for; dying away B．about; dying downC．of; dying out D．on; dying off答案C[考查固定搭配和动词短语辨析。
convince sb of sth说服某人相信某事；使某人信服某事；die away(声音、光线等)逐渐变弱；逐渐消失；die down(风、雨等)逐渐平息；变弱；die out灭绝；绝迹；die off相继死去；凋谢。
句意：志愿者们努力使人们相信有些物种正处于频临灭绝的危险这一事实。
]10．—What's the matter, doctor?—Nothing serious.Take this medicine according to the________，and you'll get better soon.A．introductions B．explanationsC．advice D．directions答案D[考查名词词义辨析。
introduction介绍；explanation解释；借口；advice建议；direction指导；说明(常用复数)。
句意：……根据说明服药，很快你就会好起来的。
可知应选D项。
]11．Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people，________，are finding themselves out of work.A．in case B．all in allC．in particular D．in total答案C[考查副词短语辨析。
A项意为“万一”；B项意为“总之”；C项意为“尤其是”；D项意为“总起来”。
由句意“失业正在增加，尤其是越来越多的年轻人发现他们无工作可干了。
”可知应选C项。
]12．________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A．However the story is amusing B．No matter amusing the story isC．However amusing the story is D．No matter how the story is amusing答案C[考查状语从句引导词的用法。
However amusing the story is＝No matter how amusing the story is.句意：无论这个故事多么有意思，本周我都必须把我的注意力集中于学习之上。
]13．This is one of the explanations________people hang stockings in front of the fireplace for Father Christmas to put presents in.A．why B．for whichC．for why D．that答案A[考查名词性从句引导词。
why引导同位语从句修饰explanation，并且why 要在从句中作原因状语。
句意：这是为什么人们要在火堆的前面挂上一只袜子让圣诞老人往里放礼物的解释之一。
]14．It is reported that the government has________ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.A．gone for B．reacted toC．appealed to D．made for答案B[考查短语辨析。
A项意为“适应；喜爱”；B项意为“对……做出反应；应对”；C项意为“呼吁；恳求”；D项意为“走向；导致”。
句意：据报道，政府已经向发生暴力的地区派出了大批士兵以维持该地区秩序。
]15．No matter how frequently________，the works of Beenthoven still attract people all over the world.A．being performed B．performingC．to be performed D．performed答案D[考查状语从句的省略用法。
句子主语the works of Beenthoven与perform之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词作状语。
No matter how frequently performed是让步状语从句No matter how frequently the works of Beenthoven were performed的省略形式。
句意：贝多芬的作品无论演出多么频繁，都一样能吸引世界各地的人们。
]II. 完形填空We recently treated our now-adult son and his girlfriend to a seafood feast, near Cocoa Beach, Florida. Our server, a grandmotherly woman skilled in the art of___1___, flew around the ___2___juggling dishes and drinks while treating customers as individuals. She remembered their ____3___tastes, likes and dislikes –all of which she’d learned after only the briefest ___4___.At the end of the meal, she presented the bill, and then went to___5___ the growing crowd of other dinners. My husband __6___with a credit card, added her___7____, and we were off.“Mr. Goldsmith!” our waitress ran out of the dinning room waving a receipt at him, “Thank you. ”He looked at her as though he didn’t __8___. We’ve all seen that universal__9__ of confusion—eyebrows drawn together and head cocked to one side“What did you give her?” I asked in a stage whisper, ___10___if he had done something __11__ or made a calculation error.“Wow, Dad,” our son said, __12__like an awestruck 10 –year-old. “I’ve never seen a waitress ___13___anyon e out of the restaurant to say ‘thank you’ for the tip.“She gave us great service. I just thought she deserved a little bump __14___ what I usually give. ”It wasn’t until later, when I accidentally heard our __15___retelling the story of the ___16___waitress, that I realized she had given my family something__17__ a “thank you”. She showed our son the importance of __18___hard work and the rewarding sound of “thank you”. Her show of thanks helped a dad earn a bit more __19__from a loving son. And it reminded me just why I __20___this thoughtful, caring man.1. A. painting B. smiling C. cooking D. serving2. A. restaurant B. sky C. corner D. table3. A. common B. special C. considerable D. delicious4. A. argument B. discussion C. conversations D. debate5. A. attend to B. look for C. care for D. find out6. A. paid B. called C. carried D. pushed7. A. advice B. suggestions C. tip D. prize8. A. doubt B. suspect C. happen D. understand9. A. feeling B. look C. attitude D. face10. A. thinking B. hoping C. wondering D. expecting11. A. unreasonable B. appropriate C. unfair D. helpful12. A. looking B. sounding C. doing D. imagining13. A. help B. keep C. drive D. follow14. A. except B. below C. above D. within15. A. son B. friend C. colleague D. parent16. A. excellent B. skilled C. generous D. grateful17. A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. no more than18. A. devoting B. remembering C. acknowledging D. ignoring19. A. respect B. sympathy C. thanks D. satisfactory20. A. trained B. refused C. left D. married答案1---5 DABCA 6---10 ACDBC 11---15 ABDCA 16---20 DBCADIII.阅读理解AIf you feel at present that you don't have enough friends in your life，one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to spare the time for the relationships you already have.Starting and keeping friendships requires effort and commitment.Our lives let many of us become so busy with work and other things that we don't get around to scheduling time for pleasure and talking with our friends，relatives and acquaintances we already have.Making an effort to call your friends more regularly and accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life quickly!Are there any people you could call right now and are assured of a pleasant welcome？Are there people that you could count on to help you in the time of difficulty？Can you have close talks with them？Do you have fun when you are together？Are you happy to have them in your life?If you haven't seen most of them lately，is it because you have become too busy？Have you lived apart？Was there an argument?If the main reason that you haven't been getting together with the people you already know is that you have gotten too busy，take a good look at how you spend your pare it with your real values and priorities(优先考虑的事)in life.Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?If you have become too busy to have time for friends，why does this happen？Are you seeking material joys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings？Have you allowed your time to be overcommitted because you never say “No” to anyone？Do you insist on doing things by yourself that could be delegated to others？If so，why？Do you believe that everything depends on you?Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities.Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.If you really want to keep friends in your life，make space in your schedule and in your heart for them.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。
