2005年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试综合能力测试试卷及答案

2005年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试题第I卷I. Listening Comprehension（略）II. GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentences.25. —Does Lisa have a new hair style?—Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ________ yours.A. asB. likeC. toD. with26. My daughter often makes a schedule to get ________ reminded of what she is to do in the day.A. herselfB. herC. sheD. hers27. —What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!—During the winter I like my house ________ .A. warmly and comfortablyB. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable28. We have only a sofa, a table and a bed in our new apartment. We need to buy ________ more furniture.A. anyB. manyC. littleD. some29. According to the local regulations, anyone who intends to get a driver's licence ________ take an eye test.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. may30. On top of the books ________ the photo album you're looking for.A. isB. areC. hasD. have31. The year 2002 ________ remarkable changes in Shanghai's landscape.A. seesB. has seenC. sawD. had seen32. I want to know ________ the thief was caught on the spot.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether33. Accustomed to ________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.A. climbingB. climbC. having climbedD. have climbed34. The United States is made up of fifty states, one of ________ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.A. themB. thoseC. whichD. whose35. So little ________ with each other that the neighbouring countries could not settle their differences.A. they agreedB. agreed theyC. did they agreeD. they did agree36. This company was the first ________ portable radio as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced37. Our club is open to adults only. your children have entered without permission.A. There seems thatB. It seems to beC. There seems to beD. It seems that38. Don't leave the sharp knife ________ our little Jane can get it.A. in whichB. to whichC. thatD. where39. When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians ________ jewellery made of animal bones greeted them warmly.A. wearingB. to wearC. wornD. having worn40. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult.A. not makingB. not makeC. not to makeD. nor to make41. I am sure that Laura's latest play, ________ staged, will prove a great success.A. sinceB. unlessC. onceD. until42. Telephone messages for the manager ________ on her desk but she didn't notice them.A. were leftB. was leftC. was leavingD. were leaving43. Sugar, when ________ with water, dissolves quickly.A. mixedB. mixingC. mixD. is mixed44. It was after the invention of printing ________ to publish large numbers of books and pictures.A. were people ableB. that people were ableC. when were people ableD. people were ableIII. VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.45. You will find this map of great ________ in helping you to get around the city.A. sourceB. senseC. favourD. value46. Do you have any ________ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets?A. planB. ideaC. impressionD. imagination47. That his only son was killed in the air crash was a ________ blow to the old man.A. heavyB. broadC. plainD. main48. Beginners are expected to be familiar with the ________ of the reading material before they come to the class.A. conditionB. conceptC. contestD. content49. I don't care about the good salary offered by the company. What I need is a(n) ________ post.A. creatingB. awardingC. challengingD. competing50. Studies show that many diseases such as SARS and AIDS are ________ from wildlife.A. speciallyB. originallyC. magicallyD. visibly51. The way Einstein answered the question ________ his talent and sense of humour.A. relievedB. releasedC. revealedD. recovered52. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking.A. quitB. declineC. departD. reserve53. The more frequently farmers use insecticides, the more ________ the insects will become to the chemicals.A. resistantB. availableC. sensitiveD. agreeable54. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery________ quickly.A. shuts upB. ends upC. runs outD. turns outIV. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word on phrase that best fits the context.(A)Everybody has different ways of achieving happiness and the reasons for feeling happy may change from year to year, or even from day to day. 55________ , happiness may come from getting a good grade on a school assignment or from a very 56________ thing like having a full stomach. This kind of happiness is inside of you—it is 57________ happiness. Happiness is also something you can 58________ to other people. The good grade you receive on your paper will probably make your parents happy and proud. 59________ way of communicating happiness is to help other people over difficult experiences in their own lives. In this situation, you give of your own happiness to make others happy.The most important things to remember in your pursuit of 60________ are:1. Happiness should not be your only 61________ —a real goal, like better grades, a better job, or closer friends, is sure to give you more happiness than chasing after a feeling.2. Happiness comes in all sizes and shapes. 62________ you keep your sense of humour and see things in a balanced way, happiness will come to you faster than to the person who is always 63________ what tomorrow will bring.3. Happiness is meant to be 64________ . “Laugh and the world laughs with you, cry and you cry alone.”55. A. In general B. In addition C. For instance D. In the meantime56. A. generous B. simple C. healthy D. lucky57. A. personal B. secret C. superb D. physical58. A. attach B. connect C. translate D. communicate59. A. Each B. Another C. Either D. One60. A. fame B. power C. fortune D. happiness61. A. trend B. basis C. goal D. vision62. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Before63. A. running after B. feeling likeC. worrying aboutD. struggling for64. A. shared B. valued C. enjoyed D. agreed(B)A small, damaged, but valuable Greek marble（大理石）head has been stolen from the British Museum, apparently during opening hours. The stand（托架）of the head was discovered ６５________ on Tuesday, and it is believed that the 2,500-year-old statue was stolen that day.A metal device 66________ the base of the marble to the stand, and it would have taken considerable strength to separate them. 67________ small enough to fit into a bag or a large pocket, the head weighed five to six pounds.Only 68________ of the museum's hundreds of galleries are covered by monitors. The Greek Ancient Gallery, where the theft took place, had no permanent guard on duty;69________ , it was visited regularly by a member of staff checking around several galleries at a time. Last year, in a nearby gallery, a marble hand was broken off a Greek statue in70________ was believed to have been chance destruction rather than a(n) 71________ art theft—although the hand has still not been recovered.The head, dating from the sixth century BC, had been badly damaged before the museum acquired it in the 19th century, with the 72________ bottom of the face and most of the nose missing. Despite the damage, it is 73________ several thousand pounds. Although not the most valuable piece in the Greek collection, its loss will be a severe embarrassment to the museum, which is under constant 74________ for poor protection by campaigners for the return of the Parthenon marbles. The museum has informed the police, as well as antiquities dealers（古董商）, the Art Loss Office, and the heads of museums worldwide.65. A. blank B. missing C. lost D. empty66. A. related B. adjusted C. fixed D. stuck67. A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. When68. A. many B. most C. few D. some69. A. contrarily B. instead C. moreover D. namely70. A. which B. that C. this D. what71. A. planned B. expected C. suggested D. supposed72. A. raw B. full C. entire D. complete73. A. counted B. worth C. calculated D. weighed74. A. criticism B. discussion C. argument D. judgementV. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Once upon a starless midnight an owl（猫头鹰）sat on the branch of a tree. Two mice tried to pass by quietly, unnoticed. “You!” said the owl. “Who?” they asked, in fear and astonishment, for they could not believe it was possible for anyone to see them in that thick darkness.“You two!” said the owl. The mice hurried away and told the other creatures of the field and forest that the owl was the greatest and wisest of all animals because he could see in the dark. “Can he see in the daytime, too?” asked a red fox. All the other creatures laughed lou dly at this silly question, and they set upon the red fox and his friends and drove them out of the region. Then, they sent a messenger to the owl and asked him to be their leader.When the owl appeared among the animals it was high noon and the sun was shining brightly. He walked very slowly, which gave him an appearance of great dignity, and he looked about him with large, staring eyes, which gave him an air of tremendous importance. “He's God!”screamed a hen. And the others took up the cry, “He's God!” So they followed him wherever he went and when he began to bump into things they began to bump into things, too. Finally he came to a concrete highway and he started up the middle of it and all the other creatures followed him. Presently, a bird observed a truck coming toward them at fifty miles an hour, and he reported to the owl. “There's danger ahead,” said the bird. “What?” asked the owl. The bird told him. “Aren't you afraid?” he asked. “Who?” said the owl calmly, for he could not see the truck. “He's God!” cried all the creatures again, and they were still crying “He's God!” when the truck hit them and ran them down. Some of the animals were merely injured, but most of them, including the owl, were killed.75. Hearing the owl's voice, the two mice were fearful and astonished because ________ .A. mice are very timid animalsB. the owl wanted to eat themC. the owl could see them in darknessD. they thought no other animals were there76. The sentence “...they set upon the red fox and his friends...” in paragraph 1 probably means “ ________ ”.A. the red fox and his friends were under attackB. they sat on the red fox and his friendsC. they set a trap for the red fox and his friendsD. the red fox and his friends set a foolish example77. The animals followed the owl wherever he went for the reason that .A. the owl walked slowly with dignityB. the owl had an air of importanceC. they regarded the owl as GodD. they were not as clever as the owl78. What's the most appropriate moral of the story?A. Pride goes before a fall.B. Seeing is believing.C. Group behaviour is often mad.D. “Follow the leader” can be a dangerous game.(B)The mobile phone has been a part of our lives since the 1980s. It enables us to stay in contact with our family and friends at all times and in most areas. However, because of the quick acceptance and extensive usage of mobiles in our lives, wehave missed out on an important step, namely, theappropriate use.Driving a carDo not use your phone while you are driving! Youcould concentrate on your conversation and forget to lookwhere you are going, or you could take your eyes off theroad to look at the phone's display or to press in a number.Either way, you could cause a terrible accident.In a restaurantThere is probably nothing more annoying than adiner receiving or making a call near you when you are ina restaurant. The icy glares (冷眼) you receive should bewarning enough that it is not appreciated. Turn your phoneoff and use your message service to return calls after youleave.At the cinemaDo not give way to the desire to call a friend if the film is boring, or if you want to find out what happens. You could become the target of all the angry cinema customers.At the theatreThere is no more icy glare than that of a theatre goer who has paid a lot of money to see a show and hears your phone playing a tone. It goes without saying that you will be seen as a socially unacceptable person in this situation.In hospitalsThis is probably the most important place to make sure your phone is switched off. Your phone can disturb life-saving electro-nic equipment in hospitals, so it is necessary that your phone is switched off before you enter.On planesYour phone might disturb navigational (导航的) equipment and cause a horrible accident so you should switch it off before boarding a plane.79. According to the passage, the most annoying thing in a restaurant is that ________ ．A. you receive icy glaresB. a nearby diner is answering a phone callC. you have to use the message serviceD. you can not return calls until after you leave80. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Theatre goers will not give you icy glares when they hear your phone.B. When switched on in hospitals, mobile phones could endanger patients' lives.C. Passengers should switch off the phones before getting on a plane.D. Pressing in phone numbers when driving could lead to traffic accidents.81. The passage mainly describes ________ .A. different functions of mobile phonesB. the overuse of mobile phones on some occasionsC. some areas where message service is forbiddenD. the proper use of mobile phones in some public places(C)Leisure and recreation and the chance to play are not luxuries for children, but essentials for normal healthy development. Long hours and days of uninterrupted work have a bad effect on children, narrowing their horizons and often disturbing them emotionally.Why then do parents allow or indeed encourage their children to work? The answer, of course, is poverty. The child's wage, however little, may mean the difference between the family eating or not eating. Many parents, not educated themselves, don't understand the value of schooling, and can neither afford to buy books and school materials, especially if the father himself is out of work.The unfortunate situation is that child labour actually contributes to adult unemployment by providing a very cheap alternative to it. This fact is illustrated in Children of the World: 30 per cent of the entire labour force in Tanzania is composed of boys and girls aged 10 to 14, and in Thailand 25 per cent, as compared to the United States where they cover only 1.6 per cent of the labour force.In agricultural areas this age old child labour system can even be beneficial as a leisurely training for the tasks of adulthood. In performing light tasks, the child feels useful and important, and this sort of work teaches him a sense of responsibility towards others and a sense of belonging. But the system which applies in the countryside becomes cruel and inhuman when it comes to the cities.82. According to the passage, a long period of physical work is harmful to children because ________ ．A. it will ruin their entertainmentB. it affects their mental developmentC. their attitude to life will be abnormalD. they will be easily annoyed83. The main reason for the existence of child labour is that ________ ．A. the parents are short-sightedB. the family needs money and helpC. children can do a better jobD. labour is a good physical exercise84. By quoting the examples about the situation in Tanzania, Thailand and America, the writer intends to tell us that ________ ．A. child labour is a cause of adult unemploymentB. child labour is related with traditional valuesC. in poor countries most children make their living earlyD. different countries use different labour systems85. From the passage we may infer that ________ ．A. children should be made useful from the time they can rememberB. child labour should be fully responsible for overall low wages for adultsC. child labour system may have a positive value in the country, but not in the cityD. the children who are forced to be breadwinners hate their parents(D)Professor Bilveer Singh grades hundreds of papers each year. In every group, he says, there are always a few that are less than original. Nowadays, the suspect source is usually the Internet. “I've caught students quoting paragraph after paragraph,” says Singh. “But they are getting smarter.” Hence the rise of A and A or “alteration and amendment”: cutting a sentence here, pasting(粘贴) a phrase there, all the while using the on-screen terms to replace complicated words with age-appropriate ones.For all its benefits, the rise of technology in the classroom has made it far easier for students to cheat—and get away with it. In the pre-wired days, plagiarism meant carefully copying paragraphs out of the books; today, kids can simply find the text, copy and paste — a much simpler and neater process. The practice is becoming popular around the globe. According to a survey by the Josephson Institute for Ethics, 74% of U.S. high-school students cheated in 2002. (“And those are just the ones admitting it.” says the Institute's Terry Harrison.)Fortunately, the same technology that makes it so easy for students to cheat is aiding teachers in catching them. The most popular anti-plagiarism service, Turnitin. com, compares a student's term paper with everything on the Internet, as well as to 's own database of papers. (Of course, as many teachers know, Google, another well-known search engine company,works pretty well, too.) has users in 51 countries; in Britain, nearly all 700 public universities have signed up for the service.Educators are trying to upgrade their inclass measures as well. Experts say teachers should make it more difficult for students to “cut and paste” by changing the assignment every year and requiring more analysis than description. And teachers shouldn't assume that kids even know what plagiarism is, as many just aren't taught how to source or reference properly. But even when they know better, kids might do the same under the heavy academic pressure and time limits they face. Critics blame parents and educators for emphasizing results over academic honesty.86. The “A and A” phenomenon mentioned in paragraph 1 summarizes ________ ．A. the progress of the digital ageB. the application of the InternetC. the rise of computer technologyD. the new features of cheating in schools87. The expression “the pre-wired days” in paragra ph 2 refers to the time before________ ．A. electricity was usedB. the computer was widely usedC. the wire was inventedD. the radio and television came into being88. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The rise of computer technology makes it easier to cheat in the classroom.B. Teachers are trying to find new measures to check cheating in schools.C. Computer technology can be used to find out the cheating of students.D. Teachers are praised for their emphasis on students' academic results.89. The last two paragraphs are mainly concerned with ________ ．A. the importance of academic honestyB. some measures to fight against plagiarismC. some well-known search engine companiesD. experts' suggestions on anti-plagiarism第II卷I. TranslationDirections Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我昨天给你打了好几次电话，你都不在家。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文上海卷及答案考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

4．考试时间150分钟。

试卷满分150分。

一80分(一)阅读下文，完成第1--5题。

(18分)①民间剪纸是劳动人民为了满足自身精神生活的需要而创造，并广为流传的一种艺术样式。

它生存于劳动者深厚的生活土壤中，体现了人类艺术最基本的审美观念和精神品质，具有鲜明的艺术特色和生活情趣。

②从技法上讲，剪纸就是在纸上镂空剪刻，使其呈现出所要表现的形象。

劳动群众凭借自己的聪明才智，在长期的艺术实践和生活实践中，将这一艺术形式锤炼得日趋完善，形成了以剪刻、镂空为主的多种技法，如撕纸、烧烫、拼色、衬色、染色、勾描等，使剪纸的表现力具备无限的深度和广度。

其线条细如春蚕吐丝，粗如大笔挥抹。

不同的花式可粘贴摆衬，亦可悬空吊挂。

由于剪纸的工具简便，材料普及，技法易于掌握，有着其他艺术门类不可替代的特性，因而这一艺术形式从古到今，几乎遍及我国的城镇乡村，深得人民群众的喜爱。

③中国的剪纸起源于汉，至南北朝时期已相当精熟。

然而真正繁盛起来，却是在清代中期以后，这是由于近代中国城市的崛起。

古老的剪纸多在乡间，以剪子铰出为主，趣味质朴，都是出自农家妇女之手。

剪纸进入城市后，不仅市民情趣和生活理想要渗入其中，而且千家万户聚居在一起，相效成习，所需颇巨。

剪纸艺人为了省工，弃剪用刀，一刀多张，雕镂更加细致，风格转向精巧，艺人也就不止于妇女了。

这些民间艺术家创作的目的在于建立自己的理想世界，在于为生活创造美好的形象。

他们各自有着不同的经历和人生的艰辛，但对于世界都寄予了满腔的热情。

民间剪纸中，很少出现伤痕和眼泪，体现着民间艺术家对生活充满了信心和对理想的追求。

贵州省安顺市2009年中考语文试卷一、基础知识积累与运用考查（共30 分）1 、请根据拼音项写汉字（2 分）聪明者利用时间，yúchǔn者等待时间，劳动者创造时间，懒惰者丧失时间，有志者赢得时间，无为者放弃时间，求知者抓紧时间，闲聊者xiāomó时间，勤奋者珍惜时间，自满者糟蹋时间.2 、下面加点字的注音有误的一项是A.女娲(wā)啜(chuò)泣春华(huá)秋实B.静谧(mì) 匀称(chèn) 随声附和(hé)C.芊芊(qiān)宽恕(shù) 苦心孤诣(yì)D.执着(zhuó) 酝酿(niàng) 心旷神怡(yí)3 、选出下列成语使用正确的一项是（) ( 3 分）A ．汹猛洪涝，罕见冰雪，特大地震… … 当我们面对这一切的时候，不由生出多难兴邦的历史感慨．B ．集电话、电脑、相机、信用卡等功能于一体，这款新型手机在生活中的作用被发挥得酣畅淋漓。

C ．现代社会信息量与时俱进，上网已成为追求时尚的当代中学生经常挂在嘴边的炙手可热的话题．D ．英国的一项科学研究显示，播放古典音乐能促使食客情不自禁地慷慨解囊，从而增加酒店收入．4 、下列句子没有语病的一项是（) ( 3 分）A ．为了防止失窃事件不再发生，保安部门采取了切实有效的措施．B ．能不能战胜自己思想上的弱点，是一个人在事业上成功的关键．C ．语文综合性实践活动，使我们开拓了视野，增强了能力．D ．我们只要相信自己的能力，才能在各种考验面前充满信心．5 、根据上下句，默写诗文．( 4 分）( 1 ）不畏浮云遮望眼，( 2 ）子曰：“，思而不学则殆．"( 3 ）无可奈何花落去，( 4 ）长风破浪会有时，6 、根据提示默写诗文．( 4 分）(1）《次北固山下》写时序更替，蕴含生活哲理的诗句是，(2）《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中“，。

上海05综合管理真题及答案一、单项选择题1．1986年全国秘书长会议上提出了深远意义的“四个转变”，其中由单纯地办文办事转变为既办文办事又（C）。

A．综合处理B．传达信息C．出谋献策D．主动服务杨尚昆同志提出了“从偏重于办文、办事转变为既办文办事又出谋献策，从单纯收发、传递信息转变为综合处理信息，从单凭经验办事转变为实行科学化管理，从被动服务转变为力争主动”的“四个转变”。

2．秘书既有日常的、程序性较强的例行性工作，又有临时的、突发的非例行性工作，门类众多，内容复杂，称之谓（B）。

A．事务性B．综合性C．服务性D．管理性秘书工作的性质和特点：1辅助性2综合性3机密性4服务性3．中央提出了秘书工作要做好“三个服务”，其中首要的是（A）A．为领导服务B．为职能部门服务C．本单位职工服务D．为人民服务明确了三服务的思想，一为直接领导服务；二为同级和上下级领导机关服务；三为人民服务。

三服务中，最直接最大量的是为领导服务，是秘书工作的立足点，为机关服务是秘书工作的责任和义务，为人民服务是秘书工作的出发点和归宿。

三个服务是一致的。

在工作方式上强调四个转变：一，从偏重于办文办事转变为既办文办事，又出谋献策；二，从单纯的收发传递信息，转变为综合处理信息；三，从单纯凭老经验办事，转变为实行科学化管理；四，从被动服务转变为主动服务。

工作内容上突出四个强化。

一辅助决策的强化；二信息工作的强化；三督查工作的强化；四协调工作的强化。

办公手段自动化，节约了时间和经费，提高工作效率。

4．秘书工作机构是行政组织内的综合办事机构和（C．）。

A．公共关系性机构B．人力资源性机构C．参赞性机构D．信息文书性机构5．综理制是指所有秘书工作由办公厅或办公室统一或分派人员办理，下面不再分设部门，这较适合于大多数企事业单位和市县的（D．）A．党委B．人大C．政府D．政协秘书工作机构组织形式有两种分理制和综理制。

分理制是下面再设部门，以处理各种不同的秘书工作。

2005年上海春考卷2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海春考卷)数学考生注意:1.答卷前～考生务必在答题纸上将姓名、高考准考证号填写清楚～并在规定的区域内贴上条形码.1501202.本试卷共有道试题～满分分～考试时间分钟. 2248一、填空题(本大题满分分)本大题共有题，只要求直接填写结果，每个空格填对得分，否则一律得零分) 12421、方程的解集是,1,2. ，，lgx,lgx，2,0,,n2，2、0lim. ,n,,123...n，，，，3,1,,,cos,3、若，且,0,，则. ,tan,,,,2522,,2,1,,,,xx44、函数的反函数. ，，，，，fx,,xx,,,,,2,，，fx,，，,ABC，C,90:AC,BC,4165、在中，若，，则. BA,BC,406、某班共有名学生，其中只有一对双胞胎，若从中一次随机抽查三位学生的作业，则这对双胞胎的作业被同时抽中1.(结果用最简分数表示) 的概率是2605227、双曲线的焦距是. 9x,16y,16nn32na:b,3:28、若，且，则. ，，，，11x，2,x，...，ax，bx，cx，2n,N,n,3n,9、设数列的前项和为，关于数列有下列三个问题: ,,,,aaSn，，n,Nnnn?若既是等差数列又是等比数列，则; ,,，，aa,an,Nnnn，12?若，则是等差数列; ，，S,an，bna,b,R,,annn，，S,1,,1?若，则是等比数列; ,,ann则这些命题中正确命题的序号是???.x2,,,,A,x3cos2,x,3,x,R,B,yy,1,y,R110、若集合，则A,B,. ,,,,，，y,sinx，arcsinxsin1,sin111、函数的值域是,,，. ,,22，，x，，fa,200512、若函数，数列的通项公式是，当取得最小值时， ,,，，，，afx,2，logxa,0.1nn,Nnnn2110. n,16C二、选择题(本大题满分分)本大题共有题，每题都给出代号为、、、的四个结论，其中有且仅有 4ABD一个结论是正确的，必须把正确结论的代号写在题后的圆括号内，选对得分，不选、选错或者选出的代号超过 4一个(无论是否都写在圆括号内)一律得零分。

2005年高考上海综合能力测试试题及答案本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分．全卷共12页，满分为150分．考试时间为120分钟．第I卷（共54分）考生注意：1．答第I卷前，考生务必在试卷和答题卡上都用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。

2．第I卷（1—18小题）为单选题，由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。

一、大自然及其法则在黑夜中隐藏/上帝说：“派牛顿去吧！”/于是，一切豁然开朗。

——蒲柏（18世纪英国诗人）1．下列词语所隐含的物理现象，可用牛顿理论中力的概念和规律来解释的是（）①滴水穿石②铁杵成针③水中望月④逆风扬帆⑤光阴飞逝A．①②③B．③④⑤C．①②④D．①③⑤2．如何评价牛顿？某综合网站做了一次调查。

其中，84%的人认为牛顿理论是经曲物理学的核心；53%的人认为牛顿思想方法的影响远远超出了物理学和天文学；42%的人认为牛顿理论给自己的学习带来了麻烦；23%的人认为牛顿理论已经过时。

若用图形来表示上述调查结果，比较合理的是（）A．柱状图B．饼形图C．折线图D．面积图3．牛顿说：“我不知道世人怎样看我，但在我自己看来，我不过像是一个在海边玩耍的小孩，为不时发现比寻常更光滑的一块石子或比寻常更美丽的贝壳而沾沾自喜，却对展现在我面前的浩瀚的真理海洋全然没有发现。

”他还说：“如果说我看得更远的话，那是因为我站在巨人肩上的缘故；”这两段话都反映了（）①牛顿谦虚的态度②牛顿对科学的执著精神③牛顿能客观地认识事物④牛顿理论的局限性A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④二、在探索微观世界的过程中、科学家们常通过建立假说模型来把握物质的结构及特点，不断拓展认识的新领域。

4．关于假说，有如下表述，其中正确的是（）A．假说是对现实中已知事物或现象的一种简化处理B．假说是对未知领域的事物或现象提出的一种推测C．假说是对一个问题的所有幻相和假定D．假说最终都可以变成科学理论5．关于原子结构，汤姆生提出葡萄干蛋糕模型、 卢瑟福提出行星模型……，都采用了类比 推理的方法。

2005年全国普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试题（上海卷）本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(共110分)I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. 【听音】W: We are running out of time. It's 12 o'clock.M: Don't worry. The film will start in 45 minutes.Q: When will the film probably start?【试题】A. At 12:00. B. At 12:15.C. At 12:30.D. At 12:45.1. 答案：D。

根据录音内容中It's 12 o'clock.和The film will start in 45 minutes.可以计算出答案。

2. 【听音】W: There's a new exhibition of Indian art Sunday afternoon. Want to go with me?M: I'd love to, but my best friend is getting married and I wouldn't miss it for anything.Q: What is the man going to do on Sunday afternoon?【试题】A. To visit a museum. B. To attend a wedding.C. To get married.D. To go to India.2. 答案：B。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）综合能力测试（文科使用）第Ⅰ卷五、北京时间2005年1月18日3时16分，中国南极内陆冰盖昆仑科考队成功抵达南极内陆冰盖的最高点：这是人类首次到达南极内陆冰盖的最高点（海拔4093米）。

请读图并完成下列各题。

13、下列南极科学考察的4个地点中，全年不出现极昼极夜现象的是（）A 极点（南纬90°）B 南极冰盖最高点（约南纬80°）C 冰点（约南纬78°）D 磁点（约南纬65°14、对南极内陆冰盖最高点的叙述，正确的是（）①位置会移动②高度会变化③南极大陆的最高点④冰盖下有世界最大的铜矿A ①③B ②④C ①②D ③④15、南极冰盖最高点位于极点的正北方向。

判断依据是（）。

A 方向标B 海陆位置C 经线D 上北下南，左西右东16、南极洲和北冰洋都地处高纬度地区，但南极洲比北冰洋更冷。

下列说明错误的是（）。

A 南极洲热容量比北冰洋小B 南极洲地势比北冰洋高C 南极洲阴雨天比北冰洋多D 南极洲冰层厚，对太阳辐射的反射比北冰洋强17、下列对南极洲的叙述，正确的是（）。

①夜空会有极光出现②七大洲中面积最大的大洲③七大洲中跨纬度最多的大洲④有煤、铁等多种矿产资源A ①②B ②③C ③④D ①④18、当前，全球资源紧缺，环境污染日趋严重。

为了尽可能保持南极这片净土，人类在南极地区的合理活动应该是（）。

A 停止在南极洲的一切活动B 进行适宜的科学考察C 对各种资源进行实验性开采D 对各种资源进行商业性开发第Ⅱ卷（共96分）六、（本大题共14分）2005年2月，国家正式颁布实施《2004~2010年全国红色旅游发展规划纲要》就发展红色旅游的总体思路和主要措施作出了明确规定。

七、（本大题共15分）桥是路的衔接和延伸，是人类智慧的结晶和体现。

桥蕴含着美丽动人的神话，记载了叱咤风云的历史。

她跨鸿沟，越天堑，逄山通道，凌波飞虹。

26、古往今来，人们建造了各式各样的桥梁。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）综合能力测试（文科使用）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

全卷共12页，满分为150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共54分）考生注意1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在试卷和答题卡上都用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。

2．第Ⅰ卷（1—18小题）为单选题，由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。

一、2005年4月，温家宝总理访问印度。

期间公布了中印全面经济合作的五年规划，确立了双方在经贸领域的奋斗目标。

1．中印经济合作又被称为“世界工厂”与“世界办公窒”的结合。

联系右图分析，相对于印度，中国的优势产业是（）A．畜牧业B．制造业C．服务业D．种植业2．右为“中印双边贸易额及其发展趋势”图。

促进中印贸易不断发展的因素是（）①两国优势产品在国际市场份额相近②两国产品有着非常强的互补性③两国之间市场开放程度逐渐提高④两国的政体及经济体制相同A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④3．中、印两国同属发展中国家，进出口商品结构相近，在国际贸易领域存在一定竞争，但加强经济合作将会给两国带来更大的利益。

为了实现“双赢”的目标，中国政府主张，双方应和平共处，互利合作（）A．结为联盟B．科技创新C．共同发展D．开放市场二、2005年3月，本市一名仅19个月的女婴，在食用果冻时不幸被果冻噎住，导致脑缺氧而死。

此事引发社会各界对小杯果冻食用安全的高度重视。

4．阅读有关报道，可得出的结论是（）1997年11月，昆明一名幼儿因吸食果冻，窒息死亡。

2000年1月，江苏省灌云县伊山乡一名周岁男孩因果冻卡住气管致死。

2000年3月，大连市一名8个月大的幼儿在被喂食果冻时，窒息死亡。