人教版高中英语必修2unit3课文知识点详解
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人教版必修2Unit3解析小编今天整理人教版必修2Unit3的解析,如果有需要的同学们可以收藏起来参考一下。
Unit3 Computers知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.simplify vt. 简化Try to simplify your explanation for the children.设法让你的解释简易一些,让孩子们能听懂。
[快速闪记]simplified adj. 简化的simplification n. 简化2. sum n.总数;算术题;金额v.合计In sum,the course is clear.总而言之,这个过程是清晰的。
[快速闪记]in sum 总之,总而言之sum up 概括;合计sum up to 总计为3.intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能Computer scientists study artificial intelligence.计算机科研人员研究人工智能。
[快速闪记]intelligent adj. 智能的;聪明的4. solve vt. 解决;解答Can you help me to solve this maths question?你能帮我解答这个数学问题吗?[快速闪记](1) solve/settle/deal with problems 解决问题(2) solution n. 解决,解答5.total adj. 总的;整个的 n. 总数;合计In total,they spent 420 hours on the project.他们在这项工程上总共花了420 个小时。
[快速闪记]totally adv. 完全地;整个地6.application n.应用;用途;申请There were more than 300 applications for the six jobs.有300多人申请这6份工作。
[快速闪记]apply v. 应用,运用,申请,请求7. explore vt.&vi. 探索;探测;探究The scientists are exploring all possible ways to improve food production.科学家们正在探究所有可能提高食品产量的方法。
Part 1. Warming up1.In pairs discuss what they have in common.common adj.共同的,普遍的;常见的常用结构:in common 共有,公用(在句中多作状语)have nothing/little/a lot/something in common (with) sb.与某人没有/许多/有些共同之处in common with 和……一样common sense/knowledge 常识common welfare 公共福利Jane and I have nothing in common.=I have nothing in common with Jane. 我与简毫无共同之处。
In common with many young people, he prefers pop songs.和许多年轻人一样,他喜欢流行歌曲。
2.Work out a list and compare it with your partner.compare...with/to...把。
和。
作比较Compare this with/to that, and you’ll find which is better.把这个和那个比较,你就知道哪个更好了。
注意:(1)compare...to...还有“把。
比作。
”之意,不可用compare...with...替换。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。
(2)过去分词短语compared with(与。
相比)作状语时,可与compared to替换。
Compared with/to most children,she was indeed very unfortunate.与多数孩子相比,她确实很不幸。
3.calculate v.calculate on/uponbe calculated to dobe calculated for适合于,为。
Unit 3 Computers 单元要点预览Ⅰ词语辨析Ⅱ词性变化Ⅲ重点词汇1. sum n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和[典例]1). He was fined the sum of 200. 他被处以200英镑罚金。
2). The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5加3的和是8。
[重点用法]in sum简言之; 总而言之sum sb/sth up形成对某人[某事物]的看法[练习] 中译英1). 总之, 计划告吹了。
______________________________________________________________________ 2). 我认为她是个很能干的经理。
______________________________________________________________________2. advantage n.优点;优势;有利条件[典例]1). He has the advantage of a steady job. 他有工作稳定的有利条件。
2). They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities. 他们充分利用旅馆的设备。
[重点用法]take advantage of 对……加以利用;欺骗to sb.’s advantage 对某人有利have /get/win an advantage over 〔of〕胜过;优于[练习] 中译英1).协议对我们有利。
______________________________________________________________________ 2).她利用了我的慷慨。
______________________________________________________________________3. goal n. 球门;进球得的分;目标[典例]1). He headed the ball into an open goal. 他乘虚把球顶入球门2). We won by three goals to one 以三比一获胜。
人教版新教材高一英语必修二知识点梳理Unit 3 The Internet1. convenient adj.便利的,方便的;近便的(1) It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事方便。
be convenient for sb. / sth. 对某人/物来说是方便/近便的(2) at one's convenience在某人方便的时候for ( the sake of) convenience为方便起见e.g. ①It is convenient for me to go there. 我去那儿很方便。
②Our house is very convenient for our children's school. 我们家到孩子们的学校很近。
③Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话,安排见一次面?④For (the sake of) convenience,the library books are separated into different categories. 为方便起见,图书馆的书被分成不同的类别。
温馨提示:convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,要用物作主语或用it充当形式主语。
表达“如果你方便的话”时,应用if it is convenient for you。
表达“在你方便的时候”时,应用when it is convenient for you。
2. stuck adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于)(1) be / get stuck in被困在……be stuck with遇到困难无法进行下去;无法摆脱(2) stick to 坚持;信守e.g. ①Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam? 你曾经遇上过堵车吗?②Will you help me with this mathematical problem? I'm stuck with it. 这道数学题你能帮我一下吗?我怎么也解不出来。
Unit 3 The Internet①blog n.博客vi.写博客②blogger n.博客作者;博主③engine n. 引擎;发动机;火车头④chat vi. 聊天;闲聊⑤stream v.流播;流动n.小河;溪流⑥identity n. 身份;个性⑦blog post 博文;博客帖子⑧search engine 搜索引擎⑨identity card 身份证语境串记多义词1.We can network with our customers by networking our computers so that our network is more popular.我们可以通过把我们的计算机联网与客户建立网络系统以使我们的人际网更受欢迎。
2.To benefit ourselves, we can take online classes to study how to use the Internet, which will make us benefit from the Internet benefits.为了使自己受益,我们可以参加在线课程学习如何使用互联网,这将使我们受益于互联网的好处。
3.The program of the Internet plus will make everyone gain more plus in development, plus, we can more easily understand that one plus one is more than two.“互联网+”项目将使每个人在发展中获得更多的优势,此外,我们可以更容易地理解一加一大于二。
句型公式1.whenever意为“无论何时;随时,只要”时,引导让步状语从句。
2.so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
3.now that(=since/while)可以引导让步状语从句,意为“既然,由于”。
Unit3 单元语法详解现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态的用法是高考的重要考点,学习时应该注意下列几点:一、掌握现在完成时的被动语态的构成现在完成时被动语态的结构为has/have been done,使用has been done时主语为第三人称单数形式,使用have been done时主语为其他人称。
如:This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书已被译为多国语言。
His bikes have been sold out. 他的自行车已都卖完了。
例1单句填空More patients (treat)in hospital since last year.思路分析:粉本题考查动词的时态和语态。
解题要考虑时间状语与时态的对应关系和主被动关系。
解析:根据题干中的时间状语since last year可断定应用现在完成时,而patients与treat之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态。
答案:have been treated二、理解现在完成时的被动语态的概念现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作,它有两层意思:(1)动作已经完成,强调对现在造成的影响或结果。
(2)主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系。
如:Our classroom has been cleaned;you needn't clean it now.我们的教室已经被打扫过,你现在没必要再打扫了。
These flowers have been watered;you can go home.这些花已经被浇水了,你可以回家了。
三、现在完成时的被动语态的用法1. 用于不知道动作执行者是谁时。
His bike has been stolen. 他的自行车被人偷了。
(不清楚是被谁偷的)2. 用于动作执行者是泛指或不言自明时。
Not a book in the library has been taken away. 图书馆里的书没有一本被人拿走。
人教版新课标高中英语必修二Unit 3 知识点明细Unit 3 ComputersPart 1pare … with…把…与…相比较I compared the copy with the original, but there was not much difference.compare…to…把…比作…be compared toBooks can be compared to friends.Chairman Mao once compared the yout h to the sun at eight of nine o’clock in the morning.拓展: compared with/ to ( 常在句中作状语)_____________our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace.______________the two ideas, I am in favor of the former.2.calculate v计算;推测calculator n.( c)计算器calculation n. (u) 计算The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach the moon.be calculated for = be designed / intended forcalculate意为计算,核算,指通过较复杂的过程,如算术上加减乘除的运算,或数学上的精密的计算等。
意为计算,数,是计算中最基本的动作,指逐个数过而得出总数。
Can you count the number of the apple?3.universal adj. 普遍的;通用的;宇宙的Such problems are a universal feature of old age.Music has been called the universal language.English may become a ________language that everyone can learn and use.A. formalB. universalC. regularD. specialthe universe n. (c)宇宙space太空universally adv.全体地;一致地;共同地;普遍地It’s universally accepted that……4.explore the ocean / moon探索,探测, 勘探;explore possibilities / ways / causes / phenomenaWe must explore all the possibilities for the solution of this problem.If you want to explore the narrow alleys(胡同) of Beijing, tricycles are worth using.注意:explode expose exploration5.although, though, asalthough, 引导让步状语从句不倒装though, 引导让步状语从句可倒装可不到装as, 引导让步状语从句时,必须倒装为强调的词于句首+as+其他成分(陈述语序)Although/though he was a child, he was able to stand on his own feet.Child as/ though he was, he was able to stand on his own feet.Young as he is ,he knows a lot.Hard as he worked, he failed finally.Try as he might, he failed finally.6.simplify vt.简化simple adj 简单的simply adv 简单地The law needs to be simplified.A great life is the result of simplifying your life.7.sum n. (c)The sum of seven and twelve is nineteen.You will be fined the sum of 200 dollars.in sum总而言之In sum, theory should be combined with practice.To sum up, there are three main ways of solving the problem.概括来说,这个题主要有三种解决办法。