六级翻译新题型
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英语六级翻译新题型训练及翻译详解英语六级翻译新题型训练:名人广告效应请将下面这段话翻译成英文:广告的基本功能即传达信息。
如果想告诉某人某件事,你必须引起他的兴趣和注意,这是人际交往、大众传播(masscommunication)中的一个真理。
将观众的注意力吸引过来,广告才能实现说服他们相信某个观点的功能。
因为名人的知名度,名人广告能轻松地把观众的注意力杂乱的环境中吸引过来,让产品和广告成为大众关注的中心。
本来大家并不了解的一个品牌,因为名人的关系随即受到重视,在繁杂的信息中脱颖而出,快速提升产品的知名度。
参考翻译:The basic function of advertisements is to convey information. If you want to tell somebody something, you have to stimulate his interest and attention. This is the truth in interpersonal communication and mass communication. Only by drawing audiencesattention can an advertisement convince them to believe a certain idea. Thanks to the popularity of celebrities, advertisements endorsed by celebrities can easily draw peoples attention away from complex environment, thus making the products and the advertisements be the focus of the public. Because of the celebrities, an originally unknown brand will immediately be taken seriously and stand out among a clutter of information, and the popularity of the product will be enhanced in a short time.翻译详解:1.传达信息:可以使用词组convey information来表达。
英语六级翻译新题型练习:中国的茶文化【翻译练习】中国是茶的故乡。
据说早在五六千年前,中国就有了茶树(tea- shrub),而且有关茶树的人类文明可以追溯到两千年前。
来自中国的茶和丝绸、瓷器(porcelain)—样,在1000年前为世界所知,而且一直是中国重要的出口产品。
目前世界上40多个国家种植茶,其中亚洲国家的产量占世界总产量的90%。
其他国家的茶树都直接或间接地起源于中国。
【参考答案】China is the homeland of tea. It is believed that China has tea- shrubs as early as five to six thousand years ago,and human cultivation of teaplants can date back two thousand years. Tea from China,along with her silk and porcelain, began to be known the world over more than a thousand years ago and has since always been an important Chinese export. At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries producing 90% of the world’s total output. All tea trees in other countries have their origin directly or indirectly in China.大学英语六级翻译练习:中华民族传统文化【翻译练习】从某种意义上说,汉语是一种很古老的语言,其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了。
(1)原文:中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,人口约占世界总人口的22%。
在过去相当长的时期里,由于诸多原因,贫困一直困扰着中国。
20世纪80年代中期,中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势,经济得到快速增长,但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约,发展相对滞后。
中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中,在全国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发,极大地缓解了贫困现象。
(2)原文:北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。
平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。
北京的胡同不仅仅是平民百姓的生活环境,而且还是一门建筑艺术。
通常,胡同内有一个大杂院,房间够4到10个家庭的差不多20 口人住。
所以,胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。
如今,随着社会和经济的飞速发展,很多胡同被新的高楼大厦所取代。
但愿胡同可以保留下来。
(3)原文:要了解中国文化,就应该对中国的戏曲文化有所了解。
中国地方戏种类很多,其中京剧是一个具有代表性的剧种。
作为一个独立的剧种,京剧的诞生大约是在1840年至I860年。
京剧是在吸收其他地方戏营养的基础上形成的。
京剧有明确的角色分工;在念白上用北京方言;在音乐上以胡琴为主要伴奏乐器。
由于京剧是在融合各种地方戏之精华的基础上形成的,所以它不仅为北京的观众所钟爱,也受到全国人民的喜爱。
(4)原文:中欧经济贸易合作取得了可喜的成果。
欧盟巳经成为中国的重要经贸伙伴,是中国最大的技术供应方、第三大贸易伙伴和第五大实际投资方。
2001年,中欧贸易达到766亿美元,比上一年增长11%,尤其是中国从欧盟的进口增长了 15.8%。
我非常赞赏欧中贸协(Europe-China Business Association)与比中经贸理事会 (Belgium-Chinese Economic and Commercial Council)为发展中欧关系所做出的努力。
1.中医是中华文化不可分割的一部分,为振兴华夏做出了巨大的贡献。
如今,中医和西医在中国的医疗保健领域并驾齐驱。
中医以其独特的诊断手法、系统的治疗方式和丰富的典籍材料,备受世界瞩目。
中国的中医事业由国家中医药管理局(State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology)负责。
现在国家巳经出台了管理中医的政策、法令和法规,引导并促进这个新兴产业的研究和开发。
在定义上,中医是指导中国传统医药理论和实践的一种医学,它包括中医疗法、中草药、针灸、推拿和气功。
参考答案:Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an integral part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Today both TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, systematic approach, abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted a lot of attention from the international community. In China, TCM is under the administration of State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology. National strategies, laws and regulations governing TCM are now in place to guide and promote the research and development in this promising industry. TCM is defined as a medical science governing the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. It includes Chinese medication, Chinese herbs, acupuncture, massage and Qigong.难点精析:1.不可分割的一部分:可译为an integral part。
如果说我确实有所成就的话,那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。
遇到挫折时,你可以暂时把问题放一放,一味纠结不仅无济于事,有时反倒使情况更糟。
先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番;再回头看待问题,你或许会感到柳暗花明。
这样做后,别忘了多加反省:“为什么这个方法会奏效?下次能不能做得更好呢?”看你定的是什么目标,这种方法可以被反复有效应用。
如果你坚定不移地持续提升自己,最后成功肯定非你莫属。
孜孜不倦向来无敌。
参考翻译及详解如果说我确实有所成就的话,那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。
The only reason I’ve managed to accomplish anything isbecause I am a firm believer in continuous improvement.翻译这个句子的时候,用了句式the only reason is...because,大家看到汉语“如果说......”可能会一下头脑晕掉,不知道怎么来翻译,但换一个方式,不用if等其它表示如果的单词或词组,也不失为一种迂回翻译的好方法哦。
注意:我坚信: I am a firm believer (汉语的动词翻译成英文成了“形容词+名词”的形式,亲,你翻译的时候会不会这么做呢?)遇到挫折时,你可以暂时把问题放一放,一味纠结不仅无济于事,有时反倒使情况更糟。
If you fail insomething, distance from the event for a day or two, because agonizing over theproblem will not make it go away (and will make it a lot worse).遇到挫折:fail insomething暂时:for a day or two(for a day or two有时并不仅仅指一两天,还可以表示暂时哦)纠结:agonizing over theproblem先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番;再回头看待问题,你或许会感到柳暗花明。
全球的主要城市都拥有著名的地标做代表。
但要感受上海风情,只消到外滩(the Bund)走一趟。
坐落在滚滚黄浦江旁,两公里长的黄埔滩,是观光客人与游人的必然首选。
外滩这个国家级保护地标,现在踏进复兴新时代。
There is no major metropolis across the worldwithout a famous land mark representing it.AsinShanghai,a trip to the Bund will give you a sense ofShanghai's charm.On the one side of the bank ofroaming Huangpu River,Huangpu beach stretchingtwo kilometers long is a must-see for tourists and visitors.TheBund,a land mark protected bythecountry,is ushering in its new rejuvenating age.教育的功用就在顺应人类求知、想好、爱美的天性,使一个人在这三方面得到最大限度的调和的发展,以达到完美的生活。
教育的目的在启发人性中固有的求知、想好、爱美的本能,使它们尽量伸展。
中国儒家的最高的人生理想是“尽性”。
他们说:“能尽人之性则能尽物之性,能尽物之性则可以赞天地之化育。
Education should comply with human nature ofpursuit of knowledge,of better life,and of beauty,inwhich one is supposed to get maximum developmentso as to lead a perfect cation is to inspireand to give full play to the inherent natures of human beings.The Confucian ideal of life is to“get to the bottom of the laws”.It is said that:“He,who is able to get to the bottom of the lawsof being of men,will be able to get to the bottom of the laws of physical nature.He,who is ableto get to the bottom of the laws of the physical nature,will be able to influence the forces ofcreation of the Universe.”只要一个文明在其内部是完整的和协调的,它就会按照其本性,推动自身朝着最初确定的那个行为模式不断前进。
英语六级翻译新题型练习及翻译详解英语六级翻译新题型练习:普通话和方言请将下面这段话翻译成英文:中国土地广阔,人口众多。
尽管全国都讲汉语,但是不同地区的人说汉语的方式不同,这被称为方言。
方言一般被称为地方话,是汉语在不同地区的分支,只在特定地区使用。
汉语方言非常复杂。
它们有以下三方面不同:发音、词汇和语法。
发音的区别最为显著。
2022多年前,中国人发现社交时应该使用统一的语言。
和方言相比,普通话(mandarin)能被所有人理解。
普通话有利于不同种族、地区人民之间的信息传递和文化交流。
参考翻译:China has a vast land and a large population. Even though the Chinese language is spoken all over the country, people in different areas speak it in different ways, which are called dialects. Generally called local languages, dialects are branches of the Chinese language in different regions, and are only used in certain areas. Dialects of the Chinese language are very complicated. They differ from each other in three aspects: pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. And the difference in pronunciation is the most outstanding. Over 2,000 years ago, Chinese people realized that a common language should be used in social activities. Compared with dialects,mandarin can be understood by all people. It is beneficial to information transmission and cultural e某change between ethnic groups and people in different places.翻译详解:1.土地广阔:可转译为名词短语a vast land。
六级翻译新题型应对技巧(下)【原文】"中国结中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的,经过数百年不断的改进,已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。
在古代,人们用它来记录事件,但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。
“结”在中文里意味这爱情丶婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或作用饰品祈求好运和辟邪。
这种形式的手工艺代代相传,现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。
【参考译文】"The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen. After hundreds of years of continuous improvement,has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts. In ancient times,people use it to record the event,but now used mainly for decorative purposes. The knot means love, marriage and reunion in Chinese,knot is often used for jewelry as a gift exchange or pray for good luck and ward off evil spirits,This form of handicrafts from generation to generation, it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world。
总结一年来的工作,我们清醒地看到,经济社会发展中还存在不少问题和困难。
必须坚持把人民群众利益放在第一位。
要切实维护人民群众的经济、政治和文化权益,着力解决关系群众切身利益的突出问题,保障城乡困难群众的基本生活。
【1】原文:中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,人口约占世界总人口的22%。
在过去相当长的时期里,由于诸多原因,贫困一直困扰着中国。
20世纪80年代中期,中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势,经济得到快速增长,但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约,发展相对滞后。
中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中,在全国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发,极大地缓解了贫困现象。
参考答案China is the largest developing country in the world and its population accounts for about 22 percent of the world’s total. For a long period of its history, China has been plagued by poverty for various reasons. In the mid-1980s, the economy of an overwhelming majority of the rural areas in China grew dramatically by virtue of their own advantages, but a small number of areas still lagged behind because of the constraints of their economic, social, historical, and natural conditions. The Chinese government, while working on all-round economic and social development, has nationwide implemented a large-scale program for development-oriented poverty relief in a planned and organized way. With the main objective of helping poverty-stricken people solve the food and clothing problems, this program has gone a long way toward alleviating poverty.难点精析1.发展中国家:英语中对应的表达为developing country,该句结构简单,直译即可。
英语六级翻译段落新题型英语六级翻译段落新题型四、六级考试中,翻译是很重要的一个环节。
下面是店铺带来的英语六级翻译段落新题型,欢迎阅读!英语六级翻译段落新题型1泰山的每个季节都有独特的魅力。
春天,绿茵茵的山坡上,争奇斗妍的花朵到处可见。
夏天泰山的雷暴雨堪称奇观。
秋天,枫树叶漫山遍野,蔚蓝色的河水川流不息。
冬天,雪盖群峰松披霜,景观素雅悲壮,别有一番情趣。
喜逢艳阳日,极目远眺,重峦叠嶂,尽收眼帘。
//但遇天阴时,环顾四周,苍茫大地,尽入云海。
泰山的日出与日落,闻名遐尔。
壮观的自然风景以及不可计数的历史名胜,激发了古代文人墨客,为之舞文弄墨,创作了无数经典佳作。
泰山历来是画家骚客所钟情的聚集地。
//Each season here has its beauty: bright flowers in full bloom covering the green slopes in spring,spectacular summer thunderstorms which are rarely seen elsewhere, blue river srunning across the mountains overlaid with red maple leaves in fall, and snow-capped mountains and frosted pine trees in winter that stage a quiet solemn spectacle of particular interest. On a clear day one can see the peaks rising one after another. // When the sky is overcast, the horizon disappears into asea of clouds. Mount Tai is most famous for its spectacular sunrise and sunset. Its landscape and numerous historical sites have inspired many great classics of ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers. Mount Tai has long been the preferred gathering place of artists and poets.//英语六级翻译段落新题型2今年是世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年,也是中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年。
九寨沟的山水风光,纵有万丽千奇,一旦离开原始的自然美,就一切都没有了。
”他们的见解是精辟的。
当你步入沟中,便可见树正群海荡漾生辉,瀑布舒洒碧玉。
一到金秋,满山枫叶绛红。
盛夏,湖山幽翠。
仲春,树绿花艳…四时都呈现出它的天然原始,宁静幽深。
All the beauty of Jiuzhaigou is endowed by nature. If the natural charm were removed, there would be no more of Jiuzhaigou.Mystic lakes and sparkling waterfalls captivate your eyes as you enter the ravine.The trees are their greenest in spring when intensified by colorful flowers.In summer, warm tints spread over the hills and lakelands.As summer merges into autumn, the maple trees turn fiery-red, splashing color through the thickly forested hills. Tranquility pervades primitive Jiuzhaigou throughout the year.科学和自然界中一切存在的事物和发生的现象的特点和过程有关。
科学包括整个自然界,它精辟地阐述了人类关于各种自然现象是如何彼此联系并如何构成我们所说的宇宙的种种概念的。
科学有许多特性,要了解科学是什么,就得详细地考察一下这些性能和特点。
有一些作者断言说科学实际上只是一种方法—科学的方法。
这样的定义是过于简单化了。
但是科学方法在决定科学知识的性质方面肯定起着重要的作用【参考译文】Science is related to all the existing things and thecharacteristics and process of the phenomenahappening in nature.Science contains the wholenature,which develpos various penetrating viewsabout human being's conceptions that how variousnatural phenomena are related together and how they constitute our so-called universe.Science has many characteristics.We have to inspect those functions and characteristics indetail if we want to know what the science is.Some authors assert that science in fact is a kindof method-scientific method.This definition is over simplified.But obviously the scientificmethod plays an important role in deciding the nature of the scientific knowledge.几千年的中国文化充实着中国梦,同时,过去三十几年的改革开放也激励着中国梦。
中国梦最显著的特征是包容性和双赢合作。
这些也是使中国梦扩大它的全球影响范围和被其他国家的人民认可的基本特征。
中国梦是民族复兴的梦。
它是建设一个强大繁荣的国家,给中国人民带来幸福生活的梦。
中国梦需要维持稳定健康的经济发展,科学管理社会,以及有效应对外部发展的风险和挑战。
【翻译词汇】中国梦 the Chinese dream改革开放 reform and opening-up激励 inspire包容性 inclusiveness双赢合作 win-win cooperation扩大 expand民族复兴 national rejuvenation强大(的) powerful繁荣的 prosperous需要 entail稳定健康的 steady and healthy应对 respond to外部发展 external development风险 risk挑战 challenge【精彩译文】The Chinese dream has been enriched by thousands of years of Chinese culture and inspired among other things by the past three decades of reform and opening-up. The most noticeable features of the Chinese dream include inclusiveness and win-win cooperation. These are the very features that will enable the Chinese dream to expand its global reach and be recognized by people of other nations. The Chinese dream is the dream of national rejuvenation. It is the dream of building a powerful and prosperous state, a dream of bringing happiness in the lives of the Chinese people. It entails sustaining steady and healthy economic growth, scientifically managing the Chinese society, and effectively responding to the risks and challenges of external development.然而,很少有人从书中去了解读书可以给与我们什么东西。
通常,我们在读书时思路不清,心怀抵触,要求小说应该真实,要求诗歌应该虚假,要求传记应该吹捧,要求史书应该执行我们的各种偏见。
如果读书能够摒除所有这些先人之见,那将是值得赞赏的开始。
参考译文:Yet few people know what books can give us.Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds,asking of fiction that it shall be true,of poetry that it shall be false,of biography that it shall be flattering,of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices.If we could banish all such preconceptions when we read,that would be an admirable beginning.我一向没有对于任何问题作高深研究的野心,因之所买的书范围较广,各方面差不多都有一点。
最多的是各国文学名著的译本,与本国古来的诗文集,别的门类只是些概论等类的入门书而已。
我不喜欢向别人或图书馆借书。
借来的书,在我好像过不来瘾似的,非得是自己买的才满足。
这也可谓是一种占有的欲望。
参考翻译:I do not always have ambitions to do advanced studies on any topic, thus the books I bought cover a wide range of subjects, and every subject is covered a little. Most of my books are the translated version of the world literature works and the Chinese collections of poem. Others are introductions and primers. I don't like to borrow books from other people or library. Those borrowed books couldn't satisfy me, except for those I bought. This can be seemed as a desire to own something. 切勿对作者颐指气使,努力去适应他。
要与他合作,合伙创作。
如果从一开始就踌躇不前,甚至横加批评,你只会阻碍自己从所读书籍中获取最大的价值,相反,如果你尽可能敞开心扉,你就能从最初语句中的曲折起伏捕捉到几乎难以察觉到的信号和暗示,从而直面一位不同寻常的人。
参考译文:Do not dictate to your author,try to become him.Be his fellow-worker and accomplice.If you hang back,and reserve and criticize at first,you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read.But if you open your mind as widely as possible,then signs and hints of almost imperceptible fineness,from the twist and turn of the first sentences,will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other.《红楼梦》问世二百年以来,通过汉文原文和各种译文读过此书的人,不知有多少亿!这么多的读者哪一个是先看批评家的文章,然而再让批评家牵着鼻子走,按图索骥地去读原作呢?我看是绝无仅有的。