工商管理学位英语必过复习资料

电大工商管理本科学位英语模拟试题Part1. Vocabulary (25 points) Section A1 .Sixty percent of the readers chose her as their writer.A .favoriteB .fortunateC .likeD .lucky2. Excuse me. I haven’t taken my textbook with me. Shall we one?A.have B .share C .look D .read3 .The news you told me the other day has yet to be .A.affirmed B .informed C .conformed D .confirmed4. Quite a lot of people watch TV only to time.A .costB .spendC .killD .take5 .Tom’s parents died when he was young, so he was by his uncle.A .brought outB .grown upC .taken outD .brought up6. The textile industry greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.A. adds B .amounts C .contributes D .leads7 .Depending on , Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.A. intuition B .sense C .vision D .image8. The little boy, who got home very late, was greatly relieved when he found out he had been.A .savedB .nudgedC .sparedD .encouraged9. I was told that this cloth would not in the wash, but it did.A .decreaseB .shortenC .reduceD .shrink10. He just couldn’t what in the world she had been talking about all the time.A. figure outB. catch on C .set out D .work on1 .The old lady felt very when her daughter forgot her birthday.A .deceivedB .desertedC .unfortunateD .disappointed2. I’d like to the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.A .go forB .go overC .go roundD .go about3 .The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a .A .daydreamB .nightmareC .fantasyD .sweet dream4. Would you please help me to up the present for the old gentleman?A .wrapB .tieC .coverD .send5. She has no to refuse Johns invitation.A .reasonB .causeC .motiveD .point6. Tom has got a decent in a chemical factory.A .jobB .employmentC .workD .profession7 .Being poor is no while being dishonest certainly is.A.aspect B .disgrace C .respect D .dignity8. When you read a book in a hurry, you can some less important details.A .leaveB .skidC .skipD .skin9. He used to have a of stamp- collection, but he has given it up.A .habitB .hobbyC .customD .like10. She talked to him for a long time and him from doing that dangerous job.A .persuadedB .dissuadedC .overcameD .conquered1. Don’t talk about her son’s behavior at school. It’s a(n) topic to her .A .stupidB .embarrassingC .nervousD .disgraced2. China has great to become an economic power in not too long a time.A .chanceB .concernC .potentialD .opportunity3. That small country has independence.A. orderd B .exclaimed C .performed D .declared4. The manager that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.A .persistedB .insistedC .resistedD .assisted5. Alice is a quiet girl. She never gets in the womanish gossipof the class.A .revolvedB .revolvingC .involvedD .involving6. I hate to be when I’m speaking.A .intervenedB .interferedC .interviewedD .interrupted7. The deadline is only three days away. We can’t the waste of a single minute in doing the work.A .affordB .ignoreC .agreeD .take8. Old people tend to traditional ideas.A .stick toB .refuseC .rejectD .dislike9. The young clerk tries to earn more money by working hours.A .leftB .extraC .longD .less10. She finally succeeded in her husband to give up smoking.A .tellingB .forcingC .persuadingD .arguing1. You are lucky since you’ve never anything in your life.A .lostB .gotC .stolenD .found2. What are you doing? I’m the b edroom for my wallet.A .lookingB .findingC .searchingD .searching for3. Even after the meeting they still couldn’t agree with each other because that’s atopic.A .agreeableB .troublesomeC .disgustingD .controversial4. Look! Someone has tea on the floor.A .splitB .spiltC .spelledD .made5. Where have you been all this time? I’ve been about you.A .tiredB .disappointedC .worriedD .pleased6. Everybody has if there is anything wrong with the boss, forhe keeps shaking his head all the whole morning.A .declaredB .wonderedC .concernedD .guessed7. Before he is given the job in this company, everybody has to be by the manager.A .observed B. checked C .interviewed D .watched8. How can I get to the top floor of this hotel? You may take theA .carB .lifterC .escalatorD .lift9. When we make tea, we must always use water.A .hot waterB .coldC .boiledD .boiling10. My grandpa always listens to national and news in the morning.A .foreignB .domesticC .internationalD .abroad1 .Wang Ping says that she doesn’t like her physics teacher because she is very and makes them work very hard.A .strictB .stupidC .stubbornD .foolish2. Do you classes on TV or on the radio?A. profer to B .dislike C .prefer D .hate3. I’m watching a football game between England and Scotland. Look! England are again.A. invading B .beating C .attacking D .hitting4. Two policemen are watching the of a crime.A .backgroundB .sightC .viewD .scene5. Listen! This is a telephone between two friends.A .dialogueB .talkC .speechD .conversation6. Can you mend my bicycle? It has a tyre.A .flatB .smoothC .levelD .bland7. Tom told me he would be here at 8 o’clock. So I’m him.A .hopingB .wishingC .inspectingD .expecting8. I’m watching ”Hunter” on TV, and this is my programme.A .favorableB .favoriteC .bestD .top9. What a shame! The baby has been by the pet cat.A. streched B .caught C .scratched D .screamed10. Several customers are to the manager aboutthe terrible food of the restaurant.A .complimentingB .praisingC .remarking D. complainingSection B11. (thirst) Do you have any water ?I am to death .12. (industry)The United States is an nation, so we still havea long way to catch it .11. ( silent) She gave her husband a sharp look to him .14. ( economic) I am a college student now. My major is15. (wonder) Don’t you think that’s a story ?11. ( lie) It seems that he can always lie his way out of trouble . But sooner or later, people will find him a .12. (patience) Nelson is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too with slow learners .13. (child) He was born in China, spent his in England, and now he is an American citizen .14. (disappoint) To our great , Mrs. White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend .15. ( invent) What an important he has made !11. (able) Airplanes people to travel great distances rapidly .12. ( add) They need help to get the work done as planed .13. (wide) The roads have to be so that the problem of traffic jam can be solved .14. (sharp)Your scissors needs to be .15. (honest) He said he would have nothing to do with people who always tell lies .11. (decide) While still a young boy, Louis made his to become a scientist .12. (encourage) High interest rates people from borrowing money from bank .13. (solve) We will not give up until we find a satisfactory to the problem .14. (mystery) It was very how he had got into the room without being seen .15. (produce) His farm is so that he grew more corn than he could sell .11.(lock) Before you enter the house, you have to the door .12.(propose) I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t pay any attention to my .13.(unexpected) Frankly speaking, I didn’t to see you here .14.(unusual) I go shopping on Sundays, but this coming Sunday I am going swimming .15.(ordinary) This novel is interesting . I suggest you read it.Part2.Structure (20 points)16. Tom is the boy I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.A .whomB .which C. that D .who17. Madam Curie is believed radium.A. to discover B .discovering C .to have discovered D .having discovered18. is of no concern to me .A .It rains or notB .It will rain or notC .If or not it rainsD .Whether it rains or not19. Dick won’t drive us to the station. He has to take us all.A .too small a carB .very small a carC .a too small car D. such small a car20. Would you consider to Finland with us this summer?A .goingB .to go C. to going D. you’ll go21. great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover .A. VeryB. TooC. Such D .So22. I talk that way if I were Peter .A .wontB .didn’tC .can’tD .wouldn’t23. I swimming until Father returned.A .wentB .didn’t goC .hadn’t goneD .would go24. You ought not to him the news that day.A .tellB .be tellingC .have toldD .had told25. the people have become masters of their own countryscience can really serve the people.A .It is only then thatB .It was that whenC .It is only when thatD .It was when then16. This is my handbag, and that is .A.your B .you C .yours D. you’re17. My wallet is made leather. And what about yours?A. of B .from C. out D. on18. Who is the man standing there?A. on B .in C. at D. over19. Excuse me, sir. I’ve lost my watch. Do you have time?A. the B .a C. an D .blank20. What a shame! I could keep quiet!A .neverB .no longer C. any longer D. any more21. She insists that I to the movie with her.A .goB .will goC .wentD .must go22 .No one could so little money a month.A .feed onB .starve onC .eat onD .live on23. He was put into prison the law of this state.A .byB .inC .withD .under24 .Mark Twain was famous his excellent writings.A.of B .for C .by D. on25 .The accident nearly a world war.A .ledB .led upC .led toD .led in16. What time does my flight leave Tuesday?A.at B .in C .by D. on17. I usually have a walk Sunday morning.A. in B .on C. at D. over18. It has been a long time I saw you last time.A .sinceB .forC .beforeD .after19. In this conversation, the TV interviewer is interviewing a person her holiday aboard.A. for B .on C .about D. at20. We in London from 1950 to 1960, but we now.A .lived movedB .have lived have movedC .have lived movedD .lived have moved21. in English, he’s never missed any English class .A . InterestingB .Being interestingC .Being interestedD .Having interesting22. He spoke as if he in England before.A .has never livedB .had never livedC .never livedD .would have never lived23. I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know ?A .how much cost it will beB .how much has it cost C. how much will it cost D .how much it will cost24. The stolen necklace must be recovered .A.at any cost B .to any cost C .with any cost D .what any cost25. Let’s go, ?A .will youB .will weC .shall weD .shall you16 .He has not been to Paris yet, and .A .I haven’t eitherB .I have neitherC .neither I haveD .either have I17 .If she to come tomorrow, I would tell her everything.A .wasB .isC .wereD .be18 .The line was busy; someone the telephone.A .must have been usingB .must be useC .should have been usingD .must use19. A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold .A. itB. themC. thatD. one20. In one year, about twenty million dolls were bought before Christmas. Dolls were by far Christmas toys.A .moreB .most popularC .the popularestD .the most popular21. I can read your thought so that I know what you’re going to say.A .muchB .goodC .wellD .enough22 .Your little girl is becoming very rude. You scold her.A .mayB .canC .oughtD .ought to23. I don’t remember before.A. to see him B .having seen him C .see him D .have seen him24. Please listen to me. It’s inappropriate for you to persist in this.A. to do B .do C .doing D .having done25 .If we enough money, we could have stayed there a week longer.A .haveB .hadC .have hadD .had had16. He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn’t impatienceA .show no sign ofB .make an exhibition ofC .show any sign ofD .make any exhibition of17. Two old friends meet chance in the streetA .byB .on C. at D. for18. He is one of the students who always on timeA .isB .areC .wasD .be19. Neither Larry’s father nor his mother at home.A. are B .were C .was D .am20. The famous Yong Le Bell is three times .A. as tall as a man B .taller as a man C .tallest than a manD .more tall than a man21. It was not cool enough for us to sleep .A .goodB .wellC .hardlyD .often22. Marina is too young to in the house without a baby-sister.A .leaveB .be leavingC .leavesD .be left23. Being written in pencil, the letter was difficult out.A.to make B .making C .make D .makes24. It was unkind of you to do that. You done so.A .should noB .should not haveC .need notD .must not25. Shakespeare wrote many of his plays the reigh of Queen Elizabeth 1.A. on B .at C .with D .duringPart3.Error Identification (10 Points)26. He gazed at us, one by one, while we all smiled happily and A little proud.A B C D27. After we had been surrounded by the enemy for three days and nights, we decided to fight their way out.A B C D28. He found a piece of cloth, and wrapped in it was some gold coins.A B C D29. She had to save most of a little money she could make.A B C D30. Look at the sign there. It says “No Smoking” .So you needn’t sm oke here.A B C D31. There were only four rich men. All the rest was poor.A B C D32. A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibiton which they saw many new products.A B C D33. Rain clouds and smoke caused by pollution look so much alike that one cannot hardly tell the difference between them.A B C D34. When I failed in my test, the teacher told to me, “Why are you crying?”A B C D35. She was said by women that they had husbands to protect their rights and that what she needed wasa husband.A B C D26. He suggested me to read the wonderful book by Shakespeare.A B C D27. Though the meeting was about to end and everybody was in a hurry to leave, Richard insisted to ask several questions.A B C D28. Neither his training nor his experience as a railway engineer qualify him for the job.A B C D29. The reason why I refused his proposal is because that it is not practical.A B C D30. I believe this movie is quite familiar with readers.A B C D31. It was in the park where I met him for the first time.A B C D32. He looked at the food with greedy eyes. It was days before he had had a decent meal last time.A B C D33 .Larry is a kind person who always help those in trouble.A B C D34. This is a meeting that is more important than something else. So you mustn’t miss it.A B C D35. Now that everybody is not absent, let’s discuss the issue and find out a solution.A B C D26. Though it is raining, but the farmers are still plowing the fields.A B C D27. Not many years ago, it was an excited experience to travel25 or 50 miles from home.A B C D28. People often compare red rose with love.A B C D29. The teacher asked us to keep our bedroom tidy and cleanly.A B C D30. On hearing his injury, I can’t help feel sorry for him.A B C D31. We used to going swim on Sunday mornings, but now we don’t.A B C D32. He regretted not to start off early this morning.A B C D33. Many of the blocks were take across the river in boats at flooding time.A B C D34. She felt badly about breaking the watch which my mother had given me for my 20th birthday.A B C D35. The reason why he has been such a success is because he never gives up.A B C D26. The professor gave us such wonderful a lecture that everybody hesitated to leave when it was over.A B C D27. When wegot to the railway station out of breath, the train has left.A B C D28. John had lived in Washington since five years before he went to college.A B C D29. He waited without saying anything still she stopped talking.A B C D30. Seeing from the top of the hill, the city was extremely beautiful.A B C D31. He stopped for a moment at the corner of the street, wondered which way he should take.A B C D32. The light which we see it coming from some far-off stars started on its journey more than a hundred years ago.A B C D33. I didn’t know anything about the meeting. You must have told me about it in advance.A B C D34. When he was fired, John had to do some labor work so as to avoid to get further into debts.A B C D35. Had Easton had work, the family would not get so deep into debts.A B C D26. He suddenly came up to an idea that he could ask his parents for some help.A B C D27. It’s very kind for you to offer your seat to this elderly lady.A B C D28. It spent John five hours to finish the preparation of dinner.A B C D29. Many a book were bought during the gigantic sale season.A B C D30. It’s difficult to understand Scottish people if you do not used to their accent.A B C D31. You should stop to talk so loudly. There is an important meeting in the next room.A B C D32. He went to the school at the age of only five.A B C D33. They started off quite early this morning. They must reach the place by now.A B C D34. The boss looked very much worrying because the workers had gone on strike.A B C D35. Since he is late for the meeting, so we must criticize him.A B C DPart 4.Cloze (10 Points)Television is now playing a very important part in our life .But television, like other things, has both advantages and 36 . Is the former more important than the latter? 37 , television is not onlya convenient source of 38 but also a comparatively cheap one.39 a family of four, for example, it is more convenient 40 cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment 41 , than to go out in search for amusement elsewhere.They do not have to 42 expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera, only to discover, perhaps, that the show is disappointing . 43 they have to do is press the button, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind . Television, it is often said, keeps one 44 of current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programmes which are 45 instructive and entertaining . The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into ones sitting-room. It could be argued that the radio performs this just as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real.36. A .shortage B .weakness C .disadvantages D .errors37. A .In the first place B .At first sight C .At first thought D .On first hand38. A .amusement B .encouragement C. developmentD .entertainment39. A .In B .By C .For D. To40. A .as good as B. as long as C .as well as D. as much as41. A. capable B .possible C .available D .probable42. A. charge B .afford C. cost D .pay for43. A .All B .All what C .Nothing D .Anything44. A .knowing B .informed C. to know D. to inform45. A .all B .neither C .both D .eitherThere was once a boy who loved to read, there is nothing wrong 36 reading. The trouble was 37 he didn’t want to read, and didn’t know 38 to read the 39 interesting book of all the books of nature. He didn’t know the difference between one tree and another 40 between one bird and another.Once the children called this boy to go and help them weed the gardon. He was just41 reading a story and said, “Wait a minute, I just want to finish this story “. “All right,”the children said. “We’ll leave you a plot to do 42 yourself.“The boy 43 reading the story and went out to the gardon. He started 44 .And 45 do you think he did “He pulled up all the little cabbages and left all the weeds.36. A .in B .with C .for D. to37. A .because B .only C .just D. that38. A .where B .how C .when D. that39. A .very B .most C .less D .more40. A .difference B .and C .or D .nor41. A .in B .about C .now D .then42. A .it B .to C .by D. that43. A .finished B .after C .without D .started44. A .out B .weeding C .off D .job45. A .that B .what C .which D .whyNobody likes insects. They are 36 and sometimes dangerous .Some of them bite us and give us 37 ; others bite us and give us big red 38 .Some do not bite, 39 they just fly round our heads or crawl round our houses and gardens. And we do not like any of them 40 those lovely butterflies. But insects are interesting. First, they are very 41 animals. Three hundred and twenty million years ago there were no men or other 42 in the world but there were insects. Today, 43 every square mile of land there are millions of them flying and crawling 44 . Second insects are very 45 to their habital, to their food and to the weather.36. A .wicked B .disgusted C .troubling D .annoying37. A .wounds B .disease C .tumors D .ulcers38. A .places B .points C .spots D .specks39. A .and B .but C .or D .because。

2015电大工商管理学位英语必过资料考试小抄发音：（80题）Absorb (forward) Found (mouse) Machine (police) Scarce (prepare)Anxious (banker) Found (south) Marry (banker) Smioth (food)Analyse (ability) Forward (transport) Make (taste) Started (landed)Attitude (altitude) Forced (grasped) Measure (sweat) Spear (deer)Bear (wear) Forced (forest) Native (base) Sweat (breakfast)Bury (meant) Forward (order) Nature (danger) Solar (zone)Banker (angry) Forward (door) Nature (nation) Suppose (only)Budget (conduct) Feather (leant) Northern (lawyer) Thus ( worthy)Belief (benefit) Feast (reasonable) Nurse (increase) Troop (cocoon)Breathe (clothes) Fellow (address) Observe (seldom) Uncle (bank)Botany (daily) Grant (branch) Period (serious) Worth (earth)Breathe (pleased) Housees (roses) Predict (evolution) Worm (word)Column (climb) Hotel（clothing）Praise (mouths) Wonder (discover)Conclude (prove) Hammer (astronaut) Possibility (storage) Watch (wander)Duke (accuse) Health (thread) Possible (terrible)Det (ever) Imprved（move）Range (stable)Deny (cry) Insure (sure) Rather (grant)Declare (aware) Industry (number) Reunite (reset)Exactly (example) Like (ride) Reason (reach)Egg (excellent) Looms (design) Refuse (stupid)Eventually (patient) Loom (foolish) Rely (relationship)Luggage (hunter) Row (known)Rot (foreign)词汇形态attend (attendance) difficulty (difficult) heavy (heavily) patient (patience) accurate (accuracy) discuss (discussion) hesitate (hesitation) romance (romantic)agree (agreement) delight (delighted) healthy (health) response (responsibility) act (active) decorate (decoration) inform (informed) rain (rainy)accept (acceptance) event (eventful) importance (imporment) sleep (sleepy)announce (announcement) establish (establishment) just (unjust) sing (singer)believe (unbelievable) friend (friendly) luck (luckly) sincere (sincerity) connection (connect) harm (harmful) prepare (preparations) satisfy (satisfaction) comfort (comfortable) help (helpful) practice (practical) technique (technical)translate (translator)Use (useful)词汇：__ is usually the thief enemy of the camera lens.(c.moisture)_____the flood,the ship would have reached its destination on time,(But for)A new idea began to___from his mind when he was on his way back home.(a.emerge)Breafast is the important____of the day.(meal)Before he left the white house,the president made a___speech..(d.farewell)Being engaged in the research work,Dr.Yang seldom goes anywhere____his office.(except to)Both O.J.Smipson and Jim Brown have been____as the greates players in the history lf football.(ranked)During these ten years,manynew methods have been____in the field of foreign language teaching.(adopted)Doctor Green went on with his experiment on human being____the debate going on around him.(for all)Don’t forget to ___to let us know you arrived safely.(a.cable)He felt___of what he had done in school.(d.sahamed)He____his father im appearance but not in height.(resembles)I never realized that someday I would be married to a___(c.genius)I certainly didn’t intend to____yours plans.(a.upset)I expected her to her promise.(carry out)I am afrais it was a _____for you to so this.(bother)I have no_____on me. Can I pay you tomorrow?(cash)It is highly___that he come here tomorrow to join us.(a.desirable)It is____to anyone here that the department chaiman has refused to support the new project.(evident)If you just stay in this city for a few days,we can give you a___librarycard…(b.tempo rary)If you don′t____smoking you will never get better.(give up)If you want a pen,look inside the___of the desk.(b.drawer)In order to do a good performance in the examination,he borrowed a lot of____books from the school library.(reference)In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of_______books from the school library.(reference)Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion, and____as a manger.(ended up)Milk,butter and cheese are___here from the farm.(d.transported)Mr.Brown is looking for his glasses.He thinks he____them behind in the office yesterday.(left)Mr.Greem said that he did not want to______ nay further responsibilities.(take on)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have_____schedules to make ti easier to care for their children.(flexible)Never forget to ask for the____from the shop when you buy anything.(Our English teacher insisted that we spend more time on____reading.(worthwhile)On our way to beijing,we visited xi’an,a city of two million __,and..(c.inhabitants)One of the main reason for air pollution is that many cars ___smokeinto…(c.discharge)People have_____poverty and now they live happy lives.(got rid of)Recently he______every night until after one o′clock,preparing for the contest.(stays up)She gave him a ___that she could not come to his party.(d.hint)Since we_____the opening policy,we started our journey to happiness.(adopted)Ships are____than planes that people take them mainly for pleasure.(so much slower)That radio xompany is so big that it has a lot of _____in foreign countries.(agents)That is____behavior and nobody likes it.(selfish)That is a___point of view.i don’t agree with you.(d.conservative)This watch is ___ by hand,not by machince…..(d.manufactured)This will improve their working conditions and enable them to double the____。

2015年学位英语复习资料完整版第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1-5 BACBB1.—How are you, Bob? ---你好吗，鲍勃？—____________ Ted. ---我很好，特德。

A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2.—Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。

—____________ ---我很荣幸。

A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, ____________? ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. ---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。

A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？—____________, and how are you? ---还不错，你呢?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

工商管理专业英语第一篇：工商管理专业英语工商管理专业英语重点一．名词解释：1.whatisamanager?答：Amanager is a person who plans,organizes,directs,and controls the allocation of human ,material,financial,and information resources in pursuit of the organization’s goals.2.What is the difference between middle managers and first-line managers?答：The heavier emphasis onmanaging group performance and allocating resources represent the most important differences between first-line ang middle managers.3.How can you characterize top-managers’ work?答：Top managers spend most of their day(over 75 percent)planning and leading.pressures and demands on top managers can be intense.4.What is the one of natural outcomes of outsourcing?答：Modular corporations come into being.二．选词填空1.Adrian was in charge of theallocation of available funds.2.Our firm is orientedtowards the export side of the business.3.The on-time delivery of goods is required in the contract.4.Thegraphic displays will be heloful to illustrate the increase of the output.panies cannot survive fierce competition without innovativepersonnels.6.Keeping the accounts is part and parcel of my job.7.The CEO and other high-level executives are often referred to as top management.8.The tasks that managers do include planning,organizing,leading,andcontrolling the work of anorganization.9.Functional managers supervise employees having expertise in one area,such as accounting,humanresources,sales,finance,marketing,or production.10.general managers areresponsiblefor the operations of a more complex unit,such as a company or a division.11.He carried out a number offraudson trusting people who lent him money..12.He would not havesucceeded in such a risky business if he had not been such a clever entrepreneur.13.They could not tell the commcnding officer from his subordinates.14.The two old rivals vie for the frist place.15.Some people cannot be trusted to work wihout supervision.16.Half of the medical supplies have already beenallocated to the victims of the earthquake.17.Can youdifferentiatethis kind of rose from the others?18.The factory haslaid offworkers because of the drop in sales.19.They were blame for their failure to hold downexpenditure.20.The companyhas slashed the costs of the project in order to seize the last chance to survive.21.The company is trying todiversify its range of products so that they can get more market shares.22.Mr.Black realized that his company was in dire straits and it went beyond him to deal with the whole situation.23.Tom, my next door neighbor, isexemptform military service because of his poor health.24.With the economic environment improved , his company’s sale in that area is getting less susceptible to the crisis.25.Mr.White declared that he was notli able for his partner’s debts.26.The employees sued their manager for breach of contract.27.If we cannot keep on holding the edge in the services, we’ll lose our share in market.28.Nowadays, the manufacturing industry cannotmake do without services.29.T o merge or not to merge—that’s the question.The board of the company hasdeferred the decision to do it.30.A country’sinfrastructureservices must develop with its economic growth because no advanced society can be without these services.31.三．翻译英译汉：1.Sometimes, though, a first-line manager is a recent college graduate who is responsible for the work of both hourly employees and professionals.Such a first-line manager is likely to have little hands-on ck of experience isn’t a problem if the new manager is willing to learn and has the competence to communicate with diverse types of people , to coach and counsel subordinates, and to provide constructive constructive feedback.答;然而有时一个第一线经理是新来的大学毕业生，负责管理计时雇员和专业人员的工作。

2018中央电大开放本科工商本学位英语必过资料------白开水泣血整理发音：（80题）1.reason(reach)2.native(base)3.imprved（move）4started(landed) 5.praise(mouths) 6.housees(roses) 7.egg(excellent) 8.breathe(clothes) 9.machine(police) 10.rot(foreign)1.refuse(stupid)2.smioth(food)3.forward(order)4.spear(deer)5.exactly(example)6.hammer(astronaut)7.conclude(prove)8.observe(seldom)9.forced(grasped) 10.feather(leant)1.suppose(only)2.possible(terrible)3.worth(earth)4.det(ever)5.rather(grant)6.banker(angry)7.found(mouse)8.nature(nation)9.northern(lawyer) 10.reunite(reset)1.looms(design)2.found(south)3.forced(forest)4.uncle(bank)5.marry(banker)6.breathe(pleased)7.bear(wear)8.insure(sure)9.grant(branch) 10.row(known)1.make(taste)2.like(ride)3.sweat(breakfast)4.worm(word)5.loom(foolish)6.troop(cocoon)7.bury(meant)8.column(climb)9.period(serious) 10.wonder(discover)1.anxious(banker)2.measure(sweat)3.fellow(address)4.watch(wander)5.hotel（clothing）6.nature(danger)7.industry(number)8.scarce(prepare)9.health(thread) 10.nurse(increase)1.predict(evolution)2.range(stable)3.possibility(storage)4.eventually(patient)5.attitude(altitude)6.master(grasp)7.rely(relationship)8.budget(conduct)9.absorb(forward) 10.botany(daily)1.solar(zone)2.luggage(hunter)3.belief(benefit)4.feast(reasonable)5.analyse(ability)6.duke(accuse)7.deny(cry)8.declare(aware)9.foward(door) 10.thus( worthy)另forward(transport)词汇：（80题）1.this watch is ___ by hand,not by machince…..(d.manufactured)2.these two horses look so much alike that we can not __ one from the other.(c.distinguish)3.the president ot that company was very calm during the political__.(d.crisis)4.__ is usually the thief enemy of the camera lens.(c.moisture)5.the __ left the ship after sixty hours of hard stuggle.(c.crew)6.on our way to beijing,we visited xi’an,a city of two million __,and..(c.inhabitants)7.one of the main reason for air pollution is that many cars ___smokeinto…(c.discharge)8.don’t forget to ___to let us know you arrived safely.(a.cable)9.she gave him a ___that she could not come to his party.(d.hint)10.when the temperature is blow zero,water will___.(a.freez)11.he felt___of what he had done in school.(d.sahamed)k,butter and cheese are___here from the farm.(d.transported)13.i never realized that someday I would be married to a___(c.genius)14.we all___your coming to help us.(b.appreciate)15.what they are___about is which comes first:the chicken or egg?(d.arguing)16.i certainly didn’t intend to____yours plans.(a.upset)17.if you want a pen,look inside the___of the desk.(b.drawer)18.under no___will I go there again. (a.circumstances)19.this supetmark developed rapidly under his___.( a.administration)20.that is a___point of view.i don’t agree with you.(d.conservative)21.what___did you watch on television last night.(c.channel)22.the bushmen are___hunter even thouh their weapons are primitive.(d.expert)23.before he left the white house,the president made a___speech..(d.farewell)24.the local government has begun a___in this city o cut down …(d.project)25.it is highly___that he come here tomorrow to join us.(a.desirable)26.a new idea began to___from his mind when he was on his way back home.(a.emerge)27.if you just stay in this city for a few days,we can give you a___librarycard…(b.temporary)28.when you buy anything expensive,never forget to ask for the___..(c.receipt)29.these programs aredesigned for those young people who want to higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.(pursue)30.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of_______books from the school library.(reference)31.Mr.Greem said that he did not want to______ nay further responsibilities.(take on)32.I expected her to her promise.(carry out)33.Recently he______every night until after one o′clock,preparing for the contest.(stays up)34.Breafast is the important____of the day.(meal)35.The names of the successful candidates will be____on the college notice board.(put up)36.That radio xompany is so big that it has a lot of _____in foreign countries.(agents)37.I am afrais it was a _____for you to so this.(bother)38.During these ten years,manynew methods have been____in the field of foreign language teaching.(adopted)39.That is____behavior and nobody likes it.(selfish)40.Yesterday was such a_____day we decided to go fou a drive.(active)41.You had better____that fellow. I do n′t trust her.(keep an eye on)42.This will improve their working conditions and enable them to double the____。

上海电大工商学位英语复习资料1第一部分：听力在工商学位英语考试中，听力占据了相当大的比重，因此充分准备听力测试至关重要。

以下是一些针对工商学位英语听力的练习建议：1. 改善听力技巧•增加英语语言学习，提高听力水平•注重听力细节，积极理解上下文•多听具有不同英语口音的音频资料•练习识别不同的口音和不同速度的英语播音员2. 做听力测试练习•制定听力练习表格，每天定时练习•利用英语学习网站进行听力测试•借助课本或听力练习书籍进行练习•参加口语俱乐部或听力讲座活动第二部分：阅读在考试中，阅读是一个非常基本的部分。

如果您能够阅读并理解英语文章，您就能为工商学位英语考试打好基础。

以下是一些加强阅读能力的建议：1. 改善阅读技巧•学习分析和理解英语文章的结构•注重表格和标记的信息•学习一些阅读技巧，如预测、推测和单词推断•在模拟考试前，进行阅读练习2. 做阅读测试练习•定时进行阅读测试•练习做短篇文章的理解•阅读新闻、杂志和经济报道•阅读工商学位英语考试样卷第三部分：写作工商学位英语考试中的写作部分要求考生能够写一篇简洁、连贯和有逻辑的英语文章。

以下是一些加强英语写作能力的建议：1. 提高写作技巧•学习基本的文体，如信函、报告和文章•整理写作思路，准备作文大纲•改进语法和单词使用•利用电脑拼写检查和语法检查程序2. 做英语写作练习•定时进行英语写作练习•练习写短篇文章和长篇文章•学习审查和修改文章的方法•阅读工商学位英语考试样卷第四部分：口语第四部分的口语部分要求考生掌握基本的英语口语能力，并能够使用英语进行日常交流和沟通。

以下是一些提高英语口语能力的建议：1. 改善口语技巧•学习发音和语音•调整语调和语速，增加表达的流畅程度•学习表达思想和感受的口语技巧•使用真实的英语对话练习2. 做英语口语练习•参加语言交流活动和口语俱乐部•参加托福或其他英语口语考试培训课程•练习英语对话，进行语言交换•通过网络或视频会议与英语母语人士练习口语工商学位英语是大多数大学本科生必须接受的考试之一。

中央广播电视大学开放教育本科工商管理专业学士学位英语考试大纲（试行）为使开放教育学员熟悉本科开放教育工商管理专业学士学位英语考试的内容安排、题型设计、难易程度及分值分配等，特制定本考试大纲。

本科开放教育工商管理专业学士学位英语考试的目的在于检测本科开放教育英语教学水平和学生对英语知识的掌握程度，以保证开放教育毕业生学士学位的授予质量。

开放教育英语教学的目的是培养学生掌握一定的词汇、基本的语法知识、相当的阅读能力、一定的听说基础及基本的写作能力，使学生们掌握良好的语言学习方法，以英语为工具获取专业所需的信息。

并为进一步提高英语学习水平打下较好的基础。

因此本考试主要考核学生对词汇、语法的掌握程度和综合运用语言的能力。

实际考试将根据具体情况在题型和题量上略有变化。

考试内容一、词汇（V ocabulary）目的是测试考生对词汇的理解和掌握程度。

采用多项选择和词汇转换的形式。

考试范围在《大学英语教科书》I、II册所要求掌握的词汇量基础上有一定的扩展，一般在3000—4000个左右。

二、语法结构（Structure）通过多项选择的形式，测试考生对英语语法知识的掌握程度。

考试范围参考《大学英语教科书》I、II册及书本总结的语法内容。

三、错误辨析（Error Identification）目的是测试学生对词汇、短语和语法结构的掌握情况以及对错误的识别辨析能力。

四、完形填空（Close）目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力。

在一篇体裁熟悉、难度适中的短文中留有10空白，每个空白为一题，每题有4个选项，要求考生在全面掌握理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构完整。

五、阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)要求考生以每分钟70个词汇的速度阅读各种题材和体裁、难度适中的文字材料，并要求学生理解所读材料的大意，掌握主要是事实和相关的具体细节，辨别作者的基本态度和观点，根据有关信息进行一定的推理、判断和引申。

一、专业短语中英互译1、search engine optimization (SEO) 搜索引擎优化2、value-based pricing 价值导向定价3、gross margin 总临润，（销售）毛利4、franchising 特许经营权；特许专营5、licensing 许可、批准6、post-purchase behavior 购买后行为7、Merger and acquisition 合并与收购8、Direct export 直接出口9、wholly owned subsidiaries10、intermediary11、Product life cycle 产品生命周期12、Brand loyalty 品牌资产13、cost-based pricing 成本导向定价14、Value proposition 价值主张15、Convertibles 可转换债券16、tariff 关税17、transaction 交易18、wholesalers 批发商19、target profit pricing 目标利润定价20、market penetration 市场渗透21、personal selling 人员推销22、customer relationship management 客户关系管理23、Interest rate 利率二、句子翻译1、Sales for Johnson’s Baby Shampoo increased dramatically after the company positioned the product not only for babies but also for active adults who need to wash their hair frequently.(答案：强生公司将其婴儿洗发水定位为不仅用于婴儿，也可用于需要经常洗头的活跃成年人后，此产品销售额显著上升。

工商管理商务英语复习资料工商管理商务英语复习资料工商管理商务英语是一门重要的专业课程，它涵盖了许多与商业和管理相关的主题。

在这个全球化的时代，掌握商务英语对于从事商业领域的人士来说至关重要。

本文将为大家提供一些工商管理商务英语的复习资料，帮助大家更好地准备考试。

一、商务英语基础知识1. 商务词汇：掌握常用的商务词汇是学习商务英语的基础。

例如，了解关于贸易、市场营销、金融等方面的词汇，如import (进口)、export (出口)、market research (市场调研)、investment (投资)等。

2. 商务信函写作：商务信函是商业沟通的重要方式之一。

学习如何写商务信函是必不可少的。

了解商务信函的格式、用词和写作技巧，例如如何开头、如何表达请求和提供信息等。

3. 商务演讲与谈判：在商业领域，演讲和谈判是常见的沟通方式。

学习如何进行有效的商务演讲和谈判是必备技能。

了解如何准备演讲内容、如何使用肢体语言和声音语调，以及如何提出和回应谈判要求等。

二、国际贸易与市场营销1. 国际贸易概论：了解国际贸易的基本概念和原则，包括贸易壁垒、关税、贸易协定等。

学习国际贸易的发展趋势和重要的国际贸易组织，如世界贸易组织（WTO）。

2. 国际市场营销：了解国际市场营销的策略和技巧。

学习如何进行市场调研、制定市场营销计划和推广策略。

了解不同国家和文化背景下的市场特点和消费3. 国际商务谈判：学习如何进行跨文化的商务谈判。

了解不同文化之间的商业习惯和价值观，以及如何在谈判中处理文化差异。

学习谈判技巧，如提问、倾听和提出建议等。

三、金融与会计1. 国际金融：了解国际金融市场和金融工具，如外汇市场、股票市场和债券市场。

学习国际金融的基本理论和实践，如国际资本流动、汇率风险管理等。

2. 国际会计：学习国际会计准则和国际财务报告标准。

了解国际会计准则的基本原则和规定，以及如何编制和解读国际财务报表。

3. 财务管理：学习企业财务管理的基本原理和技巧。

学位英语必背知识点
学位英语考试是获取学位证书的重要条件之一，以下是学位英语必背知识点：
1. 掌握基本的语法规则和常用词汇。

2. 熟悉各种句型和常用表达方式，包括主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。

3. 掌握基本的阅读技巧，如快速阅读、细节阅读和推理判断等。

4. 了解常见题型和解题技巧，如选择题、填空题、改错题等。

5. 熟悉常见的写作类型和写作技巧，如议论文、说明文、应用文等。

6. 掌握一些常用的写作模板和句型，以便在考试中快速完成写作任务。

7. 了解一些文化背景和常识，以便更好地理解文章和题目。

8. 多做真题和模拟试题，熟悉考试形式和难度，提高解题能力和应试技巧。

9. 注意考试时间和答题顺序，合理分配时间和精力，避免因为时间不够而影响成绩。

10. 认真审题和检查，确保答案准确无误。

以上是学位英语必背知识点，希望能对您的考试有所帮助。

祝您取得好成绩！。