下载文档原格式
美国浪漫主义英语作文Title: The Essence of American Romanticism。
In the tapestry of American literature, Romanticism weaves a rich and vibrant thread that encapsulates thespirit of the nation's ethos, its landscapes, and the dreams of its people. Rooted in the belief in individualism, the beauty of nature, and the power of imagination, American Romanticism flourished in the 19th century,leaving an indelible mark on the literary landscape. Through the works of renowned authors such as Washington Irving, Edgar Allan Poe, and Nathaniel Hawthorne, the essence of American Romanticism is vividly portrayed, reflecting the fervor and idealism of its era.At its core, American Romanticism celebrates the sovereignty of the individual, championing the pursuit of personal freedom and self-expression. Characters in Romantic literature often rebel against societal norms and conventions, striving to carve out their own destinies.Take, for instance, the iconic character of Rip Van Winkle created by Washington Irving. Rip's journey of self-discovery, symbolized by his twenty-year slumber in the Catskill Mountains, serves as a metaphor for the quest for individual identity amidst the constraints of society.Furthermore, American Romanticism exalts the sublime beauty of nature, depicting it as a source of solace, inspiration, and spiritual renewal. In the writings of Henry David Thoreau, nature emerges as a sanctuary where one can commune with the divine and reconnect with the primal essence of existence. Thoreau's transcendental masterpiece, "Walden," encapsulates his profound reverence for the natural world, urging readers to seek solace and wisdom in the wilderness.Moreover, American Romanticism embraces the power of imagination as a gateway to realms beyond the tangible. Edgar Allan Poe, often hailed as the master of the macabre, delves into the depths of the human psyche, exploring the enigmatic realms of dreams, madness, and the supernatural. In tales such as "The Fall of the House of Usher" and "TheTell-Tale Heart," Poe invites readers to confront the darkest recesses of the human soul, blurring the lines between reality and illusion.Additionally, American Romanticism reflects a deep-seated yearning for utopia, envisioning a world governed by justice, equality, and compassion. This idealism is epitomized in the works of transcendentalist writers such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Margaret Fuller, who espoused the belief in the inherent goodness of humanity and the potential for spiritual enlightenment. Through their essays and lectures, Emerson and Fuller inspired a generation to strive for a more enlightened society, rooted in harmony with nature and the human spirit.In conclusion, American Romanticism represents a convergence of ideals, aspirations, and dreams that have shaped the cultural landscape of the nation. From the rugged frontiers of the wilderness to the depths of the human soul, Romantic literature beckons readers to embark on a journey of self-discovery, transcendence, and imagination. Through its enduring legacy, AmericanRomanticism continues to inspire and captivate audiences, reminding us of the boundless power of the human spirit to soar beyond the confines of reality.。
美国浪漫主义时期英语作文The Romantic Era in American LiteratureThe Romantic era in American literature was a period of profound artistic and intellectual expression that emerged in the early 19th century. This movement, which was heavily influenced by the European Romantic tradition, sought to celebrate the power of the individual, the beauty of the natural world, and the importance of emotion and imagination in the creative process. American Romantic writers, poets, and artists embraced a new way of perceiving and interpreting the world around them, and their works have had a lasting impact on the literary and cultural landscape of the United States.One of the most prominent figures of the American Romantic era was the poet and essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson. Emerson's philosophical and literary works, such as "Nature" and "Self-Reliance," emphasized the importance of individualism, the inherent goodness of humanity, and the transcendent power of the natural world. Emerson's ideas were deeply influential in shaping the Romantic movement in America, and his writings continue to be widely read and studied today.Another key figure in the American Romantic tradition was Henry David Thoreau, whose seminal work "Walden" is a testament to the power of solitude, self-reflection, and the pursuit of a life in harmony with nature. Thoreau's rejection of material possessions and his embrace of a simple, contemplative existence in the woods have made him a enduring icon of the Romantic spirit.The poetry of Walt Whitman, often referred to as the "father of free verse," is another defining aspect of the American Romantic era. Whitman's expansive, lyrical poems, such as "Song of Myself" and "I Hear America Singing," celebrate the diversity and vitality of American life, and his innovative use of language and form have had a profound influence on subsequent generations of poets.In addition to these well-known figures, the American Romantic era was also marked by the emergence of a new generation of writers and artists who sought to capture the unique character and spirit of the young nation. The novelist James Fenimore Cooper, for example, is renowned for his epic tales of frontier life and the struggle between civilization and the untamed wilderness, while the painter Thomas Cole and his Hudson River School colleagues created sweeping, romantic landscapes that celebrated the natural beauty of the American landscape.One of the most distinctive features of the American Romantic movement was its emphasis on the power of the individual to shape their own destiny and to find meaning and fulfillment in the world around them. This belief in the inherent worth and dignity of the human being was a fundamental tenet of Romanticism, and it found particularly powerful expression in the works of American writers and artists.Another key aspect of the American Romantic tradition was its embrace of the natural world as a source of inspiration and spiritual renewal. From Emerson's reverence for the "Over-Soul" to Thoreau's celebration of the simple pleasures of life in the woods, the Romantics saw the natural world as a sacred space where the individual could find solace, inspiration, and a deeper understanding of their place in the universe.The Romantic era in American literature also gave rise to a new generation of writers and artists who sought to explore the darker, more complex aspects of the human experience. Edgar Allan Poe, for example, is renowned for his haunting tales of the macabre and his exploration of the psychological depths of the human mind. Poe's works, which often delve into the realms of the supernatural and the grotesque, are a testament to the Romantic fascination with the unknown and the mysterious.In addition to these literary and artistic achievements, the American Romantic movement also had a profound impact on the social and political landscape of the United States. Many Romantic writers and thinkers were deeply engaged in the abolitionist movement and the fight for greater social and political equality. The Transcendentalist movement, which was closely aligned with the Romantic tradition, championed the rights of the individual and the importance of civil disobedience in the face of unjust laws and institutions.Overall, the Romantic era in American literature was a pivotal moment in the nation's cultural and intellectual history. The works of Emerson, Thoreau, Whitman, Poe, and countless others continue to inspire and captivate readers around the world, and their enduring legacy is a testament to the power of the human imagination and the enduring appeal of the Romantic spirit.。
American RomanticismRomantic Period is one of the most important periods in the history of American literature. When Americans were constructing their country, they also began to realize their differences from their European counterparts. They began to hope to see an entirely different literature model which expressed American cultures. Great writers of that period captured on their pages the enthusiasm and the optimism of that dream.Romanticism refers to an artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual’s experience of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions. The romantic period of American literature stretches from the end of the 18th century to the outbreak of the Civil War. It was an age of westward expansion, of the increasing gravity of the slavery question, of an intensification of the spirit of embattled sectionalism in the South, and of a powerful impulse to reform in the North. In literature it was America’s first great creative period, a full flowering of the romantic impulse on American soil.1. The unique characteristics of American RomanticismAlthough greatly influenced by their English coun terparts, the American romantic writers revealed unique characteristics of their own in their works and they grew on the native lands. For examp1e，(1) the American national experience of "pioneering into the west" proved to be a rich source of material for Amer ican writers to draw upon. They celebrated America's landscape with its virgin forests, meadows, groves, endless prairies, streams, and vast oceans. The wilderness came to function almost as a dramatic character that symbolized moral 1aw. (2) The desire for an esca pe from society and a return to nature became a permanent convention of American literature. Such a desire is particularly evident in Cooper’s Leather Stocking Tales, in Thoreau's Walden and，later, in Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. (3) With the growth of American national consciousness, American character types speaking local dialects appeared in poetry and fiction with increasing frequency. (4)Then the American Puritanism as a cultural heritage exerted great influences over American moral values and American Romanticism. One of the manifestations is the fact that American romantic writers tended more to moralize than their English and European counterparts. (5) Besides, a preoccupation with the Calvinistic view of origina1 sin and the mystery of evil marked the works of Hawthorne, Melville and a host of lesser writers.2. Representative writers and their worksWashington Irving(1783-1859) was the first American storyteller to beinternationally recognized as a man of letters and the first great prose stylist of American romanticism, and his familiar style was destined to provide a model for the prevailing prose narrative of the future. His first book A History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty (1809), written under the name of Diedrich Knickerbocker, was a great success and won him wide popularity. He is best known for his The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent (1819-1820), especially in which two short stories Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow have become American classics. Later he wrote works of history and biographies, such as The History of Life and V oyages of Christobra Columbus (1828), A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada and The Alhambra (1832). After that, he spent the rest of his life living a life of leisure and comfort, and writing. The Life of Goldsmith (1840) and a five-volume Life of Washington (1855-1859). He died in 1859.James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851) is respectfully remembered as a master of adventurous narrative and as the creator of an American hero-myth. According to a charming legend, Cooper’s first novel Precaution (1820) was a response to his wife’s challenge to improve on the current British society fiction, and the failure of this work turned him to historical novels. Later, The Spy, a tale of the Revolution he wrote, became a great success in America and Europe. In 1823, Cooper published The Pioneers (1823), which together with other 4 novels The Deer slayer (1841), The Last of the Mohicans (1826), The Pathfinder (1840) and The Prairie (1827) became his well-known Leather-stocking Tales. Cooper went on to write over thirty novels, including exciting adventures of the sea like The Pilot. Cooper created the American historical novel using authentic American subject.In general, American Romanticism was a kind of imitation as well as innovation because it appeared under the Western Europe Romanticism and finally it created a unique style of fiction and poetry. American Romanticism embraced the individual and rebelled against the confinement of neoclassicism and religious tradition. American Romanticism created a new literary genre that continued to influence American writers.。
