最简单单的日语基础入门(The simplest single Japanese Basics)

最简单单的日语基础入门（The simplest single Japanese Basics）The easiest basic Japanese introduction ~!Japanese to Tokyo tone as the standard pronunciation, the tone can be divided into the following several types: Type 0, 1, 2, 3 type type, the type, the type, the type and the type etc.. High pitched accent, tone said softly.Type 0: means only the first shot is low and the other shots are high.Type 1: means that only the first shot is high and the following shots are low.2: that only the second high, the first and third beat the following pictures are low.The type that the second, third shot, the first beat and the fourth the following pictures are low.The second type: said to the fourth, the first and fifth beat the following pictures are low.The second type: take high to fifth, the first and sixth beat the following pictures are low.The second type: take high to sixth, the first and seventh beat the following pictures are low.The type and the following type of tone and so on.The auxiliary word of the 0 type word is followed by a loud tone. In addition to the 0 types of words, all the auxiliary words are followed by a low tone.Some words have two or more different tone types, namely, the word has different pronunciations in different situations.Some words have two or more connected accents (i.e., tone type symbols) within a word, indicating that the word has two or more stresses. Such as: "Hai Wa's estate period complete (positive and negative)" - 1 - 1 tone type 1, said this word has three stresses, namely "estate", "WA" and "period" three beat are high pitched (i.e. accent).The high pitch of Japanese cannot be divided into two. That is a word (including follow-up, auxiliary) only in a "low" and "low level", and "low high" tone configurations, and may not appear similar to the "low high" and "low high" or "high low high low" tone configuration. No matter how long the word is, its tone configuration must conform to this rule.Commonly used Japanese surname pronunciationChinese, Japanese, Chinese, JapaneseYamada, Yamada ~ Toyota and published by TOYOTA for nursingTanaka Tanaka: Honda Honda's importance to Na KaSaito Saitou and Yamamoto, national live longer Yamamoto ~ and MooMisaki Sato Misaki Sato national and complete this gloomy MooWood village with better forest, wood village woman is kindKinoshita Ki with Kobayashi Kobayashi, was in the hyperplastic speech.Sichuan Sichuan, Fujiwara Fujiwara officer examples: guys ra Hideo Sasaki served with national national Yezuo wild National. SUZUKI: I bear Yexiong wood with wild on the ~ ofHaruki Haruki, better kind of bamboo bamboo for students to construct the hyperplasticGrammatical nomenclatureJapanese ChineseThe subject period subject.Analysis period predicate predicateHakka with Chan on the period.Period complement complementConjoined modifiers for cancer. Terms last longer. J on the period of conjoined modifiers (body repair)Adverbial modifier terms by u. U's. J on period adverbial modifier (repair)Prompt the last period extraposed (prompt)With longer period, language on the appositive (with language)Automatic word. Complete automatic word (intransitive)He for longer. He verb verb (transitive verb)Easy language for the word's periodThe immediate on sentenceWen? Analysis on immediate estate (the festival)Lian Wen? Terms on immediate analysis (even the phrase's estate section)The need for immediate cancer's sentenceExamples on the sentence's immediate repliesChongwen's immediate complete compound sentencePing Che: preface J's immediate statementThe question on immediate questions on MooThe last command will last on immediate terms imperative (command)This paper, on moved longer on immediate ExclamativesCommonly used Chinese surname pronunciationChinese, Japanese, Chinese, JapaneseZhao Zhao j u u was yellowZhang j u king Wang ZetaChapter. J u once,Jiang Jiang j u Song song.Xiao Xiao j u, u Cao CaoLi, Li, sun, sun, SunLili terms last kind of LoloIn this cancer, cancer of Han HanZhu Zhu Wu Wu.Week. U j u this beamQi Hai Jiang national fountain was completeYo u Yang Yang Liu Liu this UXu Xu with J Liu much longerSlowly J Lv LvQin Qin's Chen.U Hu Hu bagSquare Maomao moo u uThe money, Wei Wei's estateFeng j u / better, Pan, harmed to justJapanese vocabulary classificationClassification according to the meaning, shape, or function of Japanese words can be divided into the following 12 categories (12 words):Words have independent words inflected words can be used as predicate verbAdjectiveAdjective verbUnflected words can serve as subject body nounsNumeralPronounCan not be subject modifier, modifier body language - conjoined wordsModifiers -- adverbsDo not act as modifiers in conjunction - conjunctionsThere is no continuity - exclamationsThe affiliated words inflected verbsUnflected wordsExplanation: independent words have independent concepts in sentences and have independent abilities in sentences. The subordinate word has no independent concept, and can not exist alone in the sentence. It can only be attached to the back of the independent word, and has a certain grammatical function.Reading of place namesThe following is a Japanese vocabulary for geographical names.Word pronunciation, tone, part of speech, definitionAki is the kind of speech (Qiu Yeyuan) typeEnglish alphabet, Japanese pronunciationEnglish alphabet, Japanese pronunciation, English alphabet, Japanese pronunciationA a, N or N, or staircase, orB B, O o, the.C, C, P, P topicsD, Q Q and D data - a fierceE e, R R,,, andF, S, or s or FG g, T T, and Department of TokyoH h and U u, unit or organizationI I and V V, andJ J W W, Tokyo her fierceK K, X X or fries in election,L L, Y y and orM m and Z Z or miraj fries do notNumeralThe last 00 terms of type0 types of miraj as1 Sweet UTI 2Two 2 two types:Three 3 three 0 SanFour / four. 4 / 1 type on yo yo Five 5 five period modelSix 6 six on 2Seven 7 seven / - 1 - type zeta. Eight 8 eight types: UTINine / nine on the 9 types of with u Ten 100 U 1 typeEleven 11 eleven u live UTITwelve 12 twelve u inThirteen 13 thirteen u SanFourteen 14 fourteen U /. Yo u'sFifteen 15 fifteen longer periodSixteen 16 sixteen on uSeventeen 17 seventeen u. U - - / UTI Eighteen 18 Eighteen: UTI uNineteen 19 nineteen complete with U / u on Twenty 20 twenty in UTwenty-one 21 twenty-one in u live UTI Thirty 30 thirty San uForty 40 forty 10 on uFifty 50 fifty longer periodSixty 60 sixty on uSeventy - seventy - 70 U / u UTI.Eighty 80 eighty ha UTI uNinety 90 ninety with u u(1) 100 100 hundredOne hundred and one hundred one hyakuichi 101 zero oneOne hundred and one hundred nineteen hundred Article 119 through olfactoryTwo hundred and two hundred 200Three hundred and three hundred is 300 ms.Four hundred and four hundred 400Five hundred and five hundred.Six hundred to six hundred and I ぴゃ 600.Article 700 seven hundred a hundredYao Yao ぴゃ repellent to 800.Article 900 article olfactory displayThousand thousand (1000) glandOne thousand and one thousand 1001 Sen IchiTwo thousand twenty two thousand 2000Two thousand four hundred 二千零四十 2040 I tell you all about Three thousand and three thousand and thousand trainingA three 千六百九十七 3697 all morning and I ぴゃ千六百九十七 third molarFour thousand and four thousand 4000 called meFive thousand and fifty five thousandSix thousand and six thousand and ろくせん 6000.Seven thousand, seven thousand and a printingEight thousand eight thousand, was endowedNine thousand nine thousand, you leadIt is ten thousand ten thousand ten thousand ichimaArticle 10 million million million man allArticle 63 63 million million million which is all I saury Hundred million million million manIt is one of the ten million million million manKeep one's 一亿亿一亿A trillion trillion trillion market swings百位数与千位数有音变，读法: retained his position as below One hundred hundredTwo hundred thousand two hundred d d hundred thousand meAre three thousand and three thousand and three hundred, three hundred @ @Four hundred and four thousand and four hundred and four thousand and one morningPlug your five hundred and five thousand and five hundred thousandArticle I ぴゃ one hundred six thousand and six thousand and ろくせんSeven hundred and seven hundred thousand, seven thousand and seven hundred such a printingYao Yao, sir ぴゃ eight thousand eight thousand was endowed withEarth's nine hundred and nine thousand nine hundred and nine thousand olfactory leadTen thousand, thousand, ten thousand, thousand Sen no ichimaThe amount of lyricsOne to one type 2Two and two make 二个两个 type三个 three three type IIIOne by four 四个 type IIIWhen one of the five 五个 type II六个 six むっつ type IIISeven 七个 nanatsu type IIDo one 八个 eight type IIIHere is one of nine 九个 [2].Article 1 十个 and typeThe 顺序词汇读法 physical quantityThe following quantity is displayed on the 顺序语词汇. 单词读音调词性释义 voice(2) one type name lyrics (GE).Name two type (0) 两个 Prince of two people.Sannin (III) type name lyrics (GE).I would like to (4) 2 type name lyrics (GE).In the period (five) on 2 five (a person) noun.On the in cancer (six) 2 (a person) six noun.In the field of oncology. UTI (seven) 2 (a person) seven noun.Is there on zeta (eight) 2 (a person) eight noun.With u in cancer (nine), nine (a person) type noun.(10): complete on the type ten (a noun) people.Have a cancer in cancer (He Ren) the type of noun several people; how many people.Week meansHe Yaori (aka yo u's for a few weeks):Monday (analysis by u:): Monday(to complete: Ka Kiyoshi): TuesdayWater Day (I live by: U): WednesdayThursday (MOO yo u: on Thursday):Jin Yaori (with yo u: on Friday)Earth Day (yo u:): SaturdaySunday (in yo u: UTI: Sunday)Date expression1 (1) (Zu ICDRG: UTI)One day (live in zeta zeta)The two day (for examples, analysis) The three day (after construct KA) The four day (after 10 KA)The five day (Che Zu KA)The six day (better, live)The seven day (aka of KA)The eight day (yo u KA)The nine day (as in language language) The ten day (and,,)The eleven day (u live in zeta zeta)The twelve day (in u in UTI)The thirteen day (U San in UTI)The fourteen day (yo u after KA)The fifteen day (longer period in UTI)The sixteen day (U on the in UTI)The seventeen day (. U in zeta zeta)The eighteen day (U: UTI in UTI)The nineteen day (complete with u in UTI)The twenty day (WA Zu KA)The twenty-one day (in u live in zeta zeta)The twenty-two day (in in u in UTI)The twenty-three day (in U San in UTI)The twenty-four day (in complete by cancer in UTI) / (in, after yo u)The twenty-five day (in longer period in UTI)The twenty-six day (in U on the in UTI)The twenty-seven day (in U - - in UTI)The twenty-eight day (in U: UTI in UTI)The twenty-nine day (in complete with u in UTI)The thirty day (San in U / ka construct for UTI)The thirty-one day (San u live in zeta zeta)I (aka cancer in UTI) / number of daysMonthly expressionsJanuary (sweet feeling, a UTI) month (after KA Che Zu)(in February, second month (analysis) in Zu KA)March (San Zu,) three months (San Zu,)(by April, four month's analysis) (cancer, published by analysis)May (five month period, (feeling) period, analysis)June (, on the analysis of six month (after), Zu)(July., seven months Zu UTI) (Na Na Ka Zu)(August: eight months Zu, UTI) (after KA wa Zu)(on September, nine months (feeling) with u, Zu)October (, complete analysis of ten month (after), Zu)November (last longer, eleven months Zu UTI) (u live after KA analysis)December (U, in ten second month (feeling) u in Ka Zu)He Yue (aka cancer, He Yue (Zu) / month - on KA Zu) / months Other time related expressionsCentury - Century (Hai ki estate)Year - year (NE cancer)(U ne light-years - light-years was on)The year before, the previous year (on last year's NE) / (and and and.)Last year, last year (with J cancer last year (NE) / NE on the national cancer)This year, this year (Language and woman)Next year, next year (j u ne's construct) / year (RA's Che NE)The year after year - (U / NE was on the coming years (National) Che ne RA's)Last month, the first month (estate's estate's analysis)Last month, the first month (Zu's estate)This month (this month) - this month (was on Zu)Next month - to month (RA Che Zu)The month after next month -- again (National Che RA Zu)Last week (last week) - the first week (on cancer. Estate estate complete)Last week (last week) - first week (on u estate.)This week (this week) - this week (on was complete.)Next week (next week) - week (RA u live.)Next week (next week) - another week (national environmental u RA Che)The day before yesterday (and and and live)Yesterday, yesterday (with the U)Today, today (with j u)Tomorrow, tomorrow (thou hyperplastic / j u to construct the zeta)The day after tomorrow, after tomorrow (actually after the national)In the morning, (thou national)Morning, noon (period cancer)Noon - day ()Afternoon, afternoon (period period)In the evening, evening party (name, u TA)Night - night (yo.)Day -- day ()The weekend weekend (. U Ma Zu)At the end of the month, at the end of the month (Ma Zu Zu)At the end of the year - end (NE's Ma Zu)To live in, the verb Aru, ()] as predicate sentences called existential sentence. There is the verb form is to this, thou [~ masu Che ~ masu]1. the meaning of existential verbsExistential verbs have two meanings, namely "being" and "being". The division of meaning depends mainly on the auxiliary verb before the verb:... Actually, this ~ masu (and sweet ~ masu) /... There...... In this thou ~ masu (, sweet ~ masu) /... In...Example: the court, actually this ~ masu. There is (a) yard.The court in this thou ~ masu. In the yard.2. the division of verbs in existenceThere thou this verb [] and [~ masu (and this sweet ~ masu ~ masu)] were used in different occasions, the specific division of labor are as follows:This thou ~ masu for said thingsLive for the ~ masu people, animalAnd this is used to represent the first person ~ masu - and related situations, including self deprecating toneExample: with this film, thou j u ~ masu. There's a film today.Dogs and cats, sweet ~ masu. There are dogs and cats.Have a kind of home in soil Thursday, and this ~ masu. / if it'sSaturday, I'll be at home.3. existential sentences"3.1." means the basic sentence pattern with "yes"... In (a)... Actually, this ~ masu (or sweet ~ masu) / in... There...... In... This is actually on (or live ~ ~ estate estate on / in)... No... (used for strengthening the negative tone)Example: in court with terms - sweet flower, wood, thou this ~ masu. There are beautiful flowers and trees in the yard.Te,, the fruit is actually is in on this Ma's estate. There is no fruit on the table.3.2. stands for the basic sentence pattern of "yes"... (or a)... In this thou ~ masu (or sweet ~ masu) /... In...... Wa... There is actually much ~'s estate (or Ma Che's estate) /... Not in... (used for strengthening the negative tone)Example: the cat, as sweet ~ masu intermediary. The cat is in the living room.Tanaka San wa moviola in Wa Hai Ma's estate. Mr. Tanaka is not at the cinema.Sentence pattern of desireDesire sentence usually consists of the auxiliary verb "or" sweet desire, pushing volume plus amount of verb verb "U? Yo u "and" Ta Hai "and" U? Yo u "after the verb" and "constitute a complete thought. There are three kinds of desire sentences in modern japanese.1. (first person + HA)... And / or... I live in a case. / (first person) think...For example: hyperplastic UTI: Japanese guys or Mian? Juan raft County Hai Geng skewer? Nbsp / / we want to learn japanese.(guys for woman wa te, see:) the last Noyes was still. I want to watch tv.2. (first person + HA)... And / or... For sweet and sweet ~ masu si. / (first person) think...Example: Japan: in line with international and at last after thinking for Che ~ masu. I want to study in japan.Hai Hai Dictionary (. J) or buy ICDRG: sweet and sweet ~ masu si. I want to buy a good dictionary.3. (first person + HA)... O... Yo u / u and Si Hai ~ masu. (first person) want to...Example: the doctor (woman graduate, Che Chan.) in and Si Hai - u ~ masu. I want to be a doctor after graduation.The new (for thou RA). Live or buy and complete the Department of Noyes and Che Si ~ masu. I'd like to have a new TV set.。