外研版高中英语必修三必修四必背单词和短语

外研版选择性必修第三册单词短语句型汇总Unit1 Face values .............................................................................. - 1 - Unit 2 A life's work ............................................................................ - 9 - Unit 3 War and peace ..................................................................... - 16 - Unit 4 A glimpse of the future ........................................................ - 23 - Unit 5 Learning from nature ........................................................... - 31 - Unit 6 Nature in words ................................................................... - 34 -Unit1 Face valuesWords and Phrases1sensitive adj.敏感的(教材P7)He has the outward appearance of the King of the Beasts，but he has a timid and sensitive character，which causes him to believe he is a coward.他有着兽中之王的外表，但是他有着胆小而敏感的性格，这使他相信他是一个懦夫。

（外研版）英语高中必修第三册模块四的单词表带音标Module 4sandstorm/ˈsændˌstɔːm/n.沙尘暴；沙暴frightening/ˈfraɪt(ə)nɪŋ/adj.吓人的；可怕的inland/ˈɪnlənd/adj.内陆的；内地的mass/mæs/adj.大量的；大规模的campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/n.运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）；战役dune/djuːn/n.（风吹积成的）沙丘desertification/dɪˌzɜrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n.沙漠化process/ˈprəʊses/n.进程；过程citizen/ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n/n.公民；市民dust/dʌst/n.沙尘；灰尘forecast/ˈfɔrˌkæst/vt.预报；预告strength/streŋθ/n.力量；力气cycle/ˈsaɪkl/n.自行车；摩托车；vi.骑自行车；骑自行车旅行mask/mɑːsk/n.面具；面罩atmosphere/ˈætməˌsfɪr/n.大气；大气层carbon/ˈkɑrbən/n.碳；adj.碳的；碳状的；用碳处理过的dioxide/daɪˈɑːksaɪd/n.二氧化碳chemical/ˈkemɪkl/adj.化学的；化学作用的；n.化学制品；化学品environment/ɪnˈvaɪərnmənt/n.（影响个体或事物行为或发展的）环境；生态环境；自然环境garbage/ˈɡɑrbɪdʒ/n.肥料；垃圾melt/melt/v.（使）溶化，（使）融化；（使）溶解；n.融化，溶化；溶解pollution/pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/n.污染；污染物；垃圾；噪音污染；玷污；弄脏；秽物recycle/riˈsaɪk(ə)l/v.回收利用，（从废物）提取利用；（使）再循环；n.再循环；回收利用coastal/ˈkəʊst(ə)l/adj.沿海的，靠近海岸的，海岸的concerned/kənˈsɜrnd/adj.关心的；担心的evidence/ˈevɪdəns/n.根据；证明major/ˈmeɪdʒər/adj.主要的；多数的urgent/ˈɜrdʒənt/adj.紧急的；迫切的；紧迫的；急切的；催促的pollute/pəˈlut/vt.污染；弄脏complain/kəmˈpleɪn/v.抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚nutshell/ˈnʌtˌʃel/n.坚果壳；体形（数量）小的东西；无价值的东西；adj.简洁的；扼要的scary/ˈskeri/adj.恐怖的；吓人的absolutely/ˈæbsəluːtly/adv.绝对地；完全地protection/prəˈtekʃən/n.保护；保险；贸易保护；防卫；保护费；保护物；护身符。

最新外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳（词汇_短语_句型_语法总结必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语：because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coastwork on have…in common refer tohave control over/ofhave a population oflittle by littleon the other handin one’s thirtiescompared withbelong toincrease to/byin terms ofbe faced withever since重要句型：1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。

之一2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of BA is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of Bin ,on和to表地理方位的区别（1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。

（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如：Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。

（3）A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。

如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。

必修三Unit4 必背单词和词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1.procedure n．程序；步骤；手续2．mental adj. 精神的；思想的3．gravity n. 重力；引力4．frontier n. 边境；国界；边远地区5．vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆6．launch vt.&n. 发射；发起；上市7．recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用8．current adj. 当前的；现在的n. 水流；电流；思潮9．sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的10．facility n. 设施；设备11．fatal adj. 致命的；灾难性的12．mystery n. 神秘事物；谜(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．desire n. 渴望；欲望vt. 渴望；期望2．signal vt.&vi. 标志着；标明；发信号n. 信号；标志3．lack n. 缺乏；短缺vt. 没有；缺乏4．float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt. 使浮动；使漂流5．otherwise adv. 否则；要不然6．beyond prep. 在更远处；超出7．keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的8．shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的9．pattern n. 模式；图案；模范10．analysis n. (对事物的)分析；分析结果11．monitor n. 监视器；监测仪vt. 监视；监测；监控12．resource n. 资源；财力；物力13．attach vt. 系；绑；贴(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．Intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能2．determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n．决心；决定3．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望4．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.自立地；独立地→independence n．独立5．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球性的；全世界的6．argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点7．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.经常；定期地8．limit n．限制；极限；界限vt.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的[语境活用]1．Since the country became independent in 1842, it has played an important role independently.(independent) 2．A person's life is limited but knowledge is limitless.(limit)3．Artificial intelligence has been used in phones, which makes them seem to be intelligent.(intelligent)4．She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination.(determine)5．To my disappointment,_I saw a disappointed expression on his face due to his disappointing testscore.(disappoint)6．He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．determine vt.查明；确定；决定2．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望3．desire n．4．lack n．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏5．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1．carry on继续做，坚持干2．on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船(飞机)上3．in the hope of doing_sth. 抱着……的希望4．so as to (do sth.) 为了；以便5．figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．result in 导致；造成7．as a result 所以；结果(是)8．provide for sb. 提供生活所需9．in closing 最后10．run out 用完；耗尽重点短语拓展用活1．result in导致；造成2．run out用完；耗尽(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”议论文：太空探索是否值得？【题目要求】最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。

in the south of 在……的南部WSB3P1to the north of 在……以南WSB3P1be covered by为……所覆盖WSB3P1be situated at/in/on位于WSB3P2be located at/in/on位于WSB3P2be famous for因……而出名WSB3P2be known as作为……而著名WSB3P2ever since自从……WSB3P2make things out of 从……中制造出东西WSB3P3 on the coast 在海岸WSB3P4off the coast远离海岸WSB3P4on the left在左边WSB3P4on the right在右边WSB3P4in front of在……的前面WSB3P4next to靠近；紧挨着WSB3P4in terms of据……；依照……WSB3P9 compared with同……相比WSB3P9on the other hand另一方面WSB3P9have some control over对... …有控制WSB3P9 little by little一点点地；逐渐地WSB3P9agree to do sth. 同意做某事WSB3P12at the top of在……顶部WSB3P12at the bottom of在……底部WSB3P12make sure确保；务必WSB3P12up to达到WSB3P12encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事WSB3P12 give examples of 举例WSB3P12increase by增加了…… WSB3P12make progress取得进步WSB3P12make greater efforts做出更大的努力WSB3P12 be connected with与……有关联WSB3P13in particular尤其WSB3P14collect money for为……筹钱WSB3P15 explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事WSB3P15be willing to do sth.愿意做某事WSB3P15be close to 接近；靠近WSB3P19on the same latitude在同一纬度上WSB3P22at sea在海上WSB3P22pick up卷起；掀起WSB3P23put down放下WSB3P23take off去掉WSB3P23on average平均起来WSB3P23end up结果为……；以……结束WSB3P23 wake up醒来WSB3P24set fire to放火焚烧……WSB3P25catch fire着火WSB3P25manage to do sth.设法做到……WSB3P25put out扑灭(火) WSB3P25take place发生WSB3P25according to根据……WSB3P27fall down倒下WSB3P27turn over 翻转WSB3P27from side to side从左到右WSB3P28plenty of大量的，足够的WSB3P28cover an area of 占……的面积WSB3P29in all总计WSB3P29cut down砍到WSB3P31dig up挖起WSB3P31advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事WSB3P32be caught in突然遭遇（风暴等）WSB3P32as a result of由于……的结果WSB3P32prevent … (from) doing阻止……做某事WSB3P32 one after another一个接一个地WSB3P33in the air在空中WSB3P33have a bad effect on对……有坏影响WSB3P35 change from … to…从……变成……WSB3P35damage to对……的损坏WSB3P35take in吸收WSB3P35give out放出；发出WSB3P35put on戴上WSB3P37be bad for对……不利WSB3P37in a nutshell简言之；概括地讲WSB3P38do one’s best尽力WSB3P38look after照料WSB3P39take away拿走WSB3P39look through浏览WSB3P40have difficulty in doing 做……有困难WSB3P40 believe in 相信；信任WSB3P41be similar to与……相似WSB3P41be kind to对……和蔼WSB3P41bring up抚养WSB3P42give advice提建议WSB3P42be related to与……相关WSB3P42be at war with与……交战WSB3P43in society社会上WSB3P43follow one’s advice听从某人的建议WSB3P43 instead of 代替；而不是WSB3P44live an unusual life过不寻常的生活WSB3P44become interested in对……感兴趣WSB3P44a sense of responsibility责任感WSB3P45in order of以……的顺序WSB3P45do with处理；处置WSB3P46think of 想起；想到WSB3P47be made from由……制成WSB3P47hear of听说WSB3P47be proud of 对……自豪WSB3P47at the end of在……尽头；在……结束时WSB3P48 no faster than与……同样不快WSB3P48in conclusion总之WSB3P48tell the time报时WSB3P48for the first time第一次WSB3P48give an example举例WSB3P48in the second half of在……下半场（叶）WSB3P49 provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物WSB3P51date from起源于WSB3P51work out弄清楚WSB3P52of great importance非常重要的WSB3P52dream of梦想WSB3P52hold back阻止WSB3P53come true（梦想等）变成现实WSB3P53equal to比得上；等同于WSB3P53take away拿走WSB3P54make sense有意义；有道理WSB3P54be full of充满WSB3P55be on a visit进行参观WSB3P57bring an end to结束；终止WSB3P57all the way一直WSB3P57be pleased with对……满意WSB3P58for sure肯定地WSB4P2make predictions做出预测WSB4P2care for关心；喜欢WSB4P2run out（某物）用完；耗尽WSB4P2rely on依靠WSB4P2plenty of大量的；充足的WSB4P2find out找出WSB4P2get rid of除掉；处理掉WSB4P2load… with装载WSB4P2place orders订购WSB4P2at birth一出生WSB4P2no matter无论WSB4P2free of charge免费WSB4P2at the flick of the switch 按一下开关WSB4P2carry out实施；执行WSB4P2attach to附在……上WSB4P2prevent sb. from doing…阻止某人做WSB4P3 use up用完WSB4P3pay for付款WSB4P3be filled with充满WSB4P3share… with…同……分享WSB4P4look out小心；当心WSB4P5be optimistic about对……乐观WSB4P5 switch on打开……的开关WSB4P6in progress在进行中WSB4P6refer to指的是，提及WSB4P6take care of 照看WSB4P6get dressed穿衣WSB4P7get stuck卡住；陷住WSB4P7worry about担心WSB4P8be sure about对…….有把握WSB4P8get married结婚WSB4P8as well也WSB4P8for a start首先WSB4P8run out of用完；耗尽WSB4P8on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时WSB4P8throw away扔掉WSB4P9means of transport交通方式WSB4P11get around到处旅行；四处走动WSB4P11be connected to与相连WSB4P11be/get stuck in被困在WSB4P11raise one’s hand举手WSB4P12in no time马上；一会儿WSB4P12a business permit营业执照WSB4P12get crowded变得拥挤WSB4P12during the rush hour在上下班高峰期WSB4P12have a good view of欣赏的好风景WSB4P12under construction在建设中WSB4P12be worth doing sth.值得做某事WSB4P12have in common 有共同之处WSB4P13by taxi乘出租车WSB4P14in time及时WSB4P14at traffic lights在交通灯处WSB4P14in the opinion of sb.在某人看来WSB4P15go on doing sth.继续做某事WSB4P16switch off关上（电灯、电视等）；断掉（电源）WSB4P17 turn on打开（电灯、电视等）WSB4P17in a good mood好心情WSB4P18divide… into把分成WSB4P18drive sb. mad使某人发狂WSB4P18no way 肯定不；没门儿WSB4P18keep cool保持冷静WSB4P18What’s more.而且WSB4P19shake hands with sb. 同某人握手WSB4P21in the distance 在远处WSB4P21 communicate with 同进行交流WSB4P21 give reasons for 给出……的理由WSB4P21 be on guard 保持警惕WSB4P22be busy doing忙于做WSB4P22make a deal达成协议；做成交易WSB4P22 be busy with忙于WSB4P22hold up举起WSB4P22give away暴露（自己的情况）WSB4P22be unconscious of 对……无意识WSB4P23 say goodbye to同……道别WSB4P24stare at凝视；盯着看WSB4P24lift up举起WSB4P24up and dow一上一下地WSB4P24wipe from从……擦掉WSB4P24touch sb. on the head 碰触某人的头WSB4P25by accident偶然地WSB4P25make a toast敬酒WSB4P25take a sip抿一口WSB4P25even if 即使WSB4P27say hello to sb. 向某人问好WSB4P27 switch on打开（灯、无线电等）WSB4P27 ask sb. a favor 请某人帮忙WSB4P28on earth究竟；到底WSB4P28enjoy oneself过得开心WSB4P28on social occasion在社交场合WSB4P28be in competition with同……竞争WSB4P29 bring up抚养；养育WSB4P32as a result of 由于……的结果WSB4P32 bring in 让……参与WSB4P32rise by上升了……WSB4P32be known for因……而出名WSB4P36in one’s case在某人的情况下WSB4P37be diagnosed with被诊断患……病WSB4P37 earn one’s living谋生WSB4P37come to power掌权WSB4P37at the edge of 在……的边缘WSB4P41go on a trip进行旅行WSB4P42have four weeks off 放四周的假WSB4P42at least至少WSB4P42be heavy with有大量的……WSB4P42point at指着WSB4P42take advantage of利用WSB4P43in the distance在远处WSB4P44rip off敲竹杠；敲诈WSB4P48get a kick out of从……中得到乐趣WSB4P48 only if只有WSB4P49close to靠近WSB4P51stick out伸出WSB4P51on the surface of 在……的表面WSB4P52 dive into潜入WSB4P52cover an area of 占……的面积WSB4P52tell the truth说实话WSB4P53be sceptical about对……怀疑WSB4P53be related to与……相关WSB4P54be unlikely to do sth.不可能做…… WSB4P54 adapt to适应WSB4P55die out灭绝WSB4P56cut off使……隔绝WSB4P57make up编造WSB4P57come straight to the point谈正题；开门见山WSB4P58 throw light on帮助弄清楚；阐明某事WSB4P58in the dark在黑暗中WSB4P58go for 被……所吸引；喜欢WSB4P58be connected to与……有联系WSB4P59according to根据WSB4P59be due to由于；由……造成WSB4P59。

2023高一英语新教材必修三全册单词表(2023新外研版) (2023外研版）高中英语必修三单词表UNIT1某agony n. 痛楚，苦难 agony aunt 知心阿姨 help out 帮一把let down 使失望，辜负 steam n. 蒸汽，水蒸气let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 loose adj. 控制不严的某lip n.（嘴）唇sink v.使（船）沉没loose lips sink ships 祸从口出 fault n. 责任，过错resolve v. 解决（问题、困难） strategy n. 计谋，策略; 行动计划 signal n. 信号; 暗号口 breath n. 呼出的气 take a breath 吸一口气pull one's weight 做好分内事，尽责 concern n. 忧虑，担心annoyed adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的 adjust v. 适应，（使）习惯 duty n. 职责，义务; 责任accident n. 意外事件，偶然因素 by accident 偶然，意外地core adj. 核心的（课程、团体等） ensure v. 确保，保证embarrassment n. 尴尬，难为情 bo某ing n. 拳击（运动）某tangled adj. 纠结的; 复杂的某web n. 蜘蛛网; 错综复杂的事物某 weave v. 编，织某deceive v. 欺骗justify v. 证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理; 为......辩护frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 tear n. 眼泪，泪水某latter n. 后者moreover adv. 此外，而且 independent adj. 独立的 apart adv.分离，分开口 fence n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆(2023外研版）高中英语必修三单词表UNIT2contribution n. 贡献 relief n. 减轻，缓解shortage n. 短缺，不足，缺乏 internal adj. 内部的effective adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的 fund v为......提供资金，资助 recycle v. 再利用，回收利用 fountain n. 喷水池 earn v.挣（钱）donate v. 捐赠，捐献break into a smile 突然笑起来 foundation n. 基金会 insight n. 顿悟，猛醒perseverance n. 不屈不挠，坚持不懈的事 reality n. 真实，现实e某tend v. 持续; 延伸 mission n. 职责; 使命 disease n. 疾病，病disability n. 残疾，残障 territory n. 地区，地方sensitive adj. 敏感的，容易生气 generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的hesitate v. 迟疑，犹豫 cancer n. 癌症royal adj. 王室的，皇家的 institution n. 机构，团体assistance n. 帮助，援助 registration n. 登记，注册 confirmationn. 证实，证明 Nazi n. 纳粹党员，纳粹分子 Jewish adj. 犹太人的，犹太教的 aid v. 帮助，援助temporary adj. 短期的，短暂的; 临时的 military n. 军队rise to one's feet 站起身来 achievement n. 成绩，成就某knighthood n.（英国的）爵士封号或头衔 chief adj. 最高级别的，首席的 major adj. 重要的，主要的 treatment n.治疗; 疗法obtain v. 获得，得到 drug n. 药物，药材(2023外研版）高中英语必修三单词表 certificate n. 证明书，证书 ministry n.（政府的）部 further adj. 更多的，附加的UNIT3press v. 按shoot v. 射出（光、亮等），放射某 gunpowder n. 火药never say never 别轻易说决不 passive adj. 被动的 beyond prep. 无法… instance n. 例子，实例significant adj. 重要的，影响深远的 injure v. 使受伤，弄伤chemist n. 化学家astronomer n. 天文学家 biologist n. 生物学家 accurate adj.精确的Gregorian calendar 公历，阳历（自1582年起在西方使用的历法）minor adj. 小的origin n. 起源，起因 species n. 物种natural selection 自然选择field research 实地研究，实地调研 stream n. 小河，小溪e某traordinary adj. 非凡的，出色的 brilliant adj. 聪颖的，才华横溢的 radium n. 镭（一种化学元素）Goldbach's Conjecture 哥德巴赫猜想 theory n. 学说，理论mental adj. 精神的; 精神健康的 cure n. 药剂; 疗法 draft v. 起草，草拟(2023外研版）高中英语必修三单词表 declaration n. 声明，宣告e某periment n.（科学）实验 lightning n. 闪电fiction n. 虚构的事，想象的事 metal n. 金属attach v. 系，绑; 贴 flash n. 闪光conduct v. 传导（热、电） scientific adj. 科学（上）的entirely adv. 完全地，彻底地 gravity n. 重力，引力 account n. 记述，描述 proof n. 证明，证据procedure n. 程序，步骤，手续UNIT4greet v. 问候，迎接，招呼broadcast n. 广播节目，电视节目 stair n. 楼梯口 load n. 物的量get a load of ...注意，仔细看（常用于表示惊讶或羡慕） battle n. 战斗，战役 fold v. 折起sculptor n. 雕刻家，雕塑家 portrait n. 人物照片; 肖像 selfie n. 自拍照e某hibition n. 展出，展览neighbourhood n. 社区，街坊 embroidery n. 刺绣图案，刺绣品某seal n. 印章，图章 seal cutting 篆刻 calligraphy n. 书法porcelain n. 瓷器demonstrate v. 示范，演示 vividly adv. 生动 needlen. 缝衣针elegant adj. 高雅的，优美的 carve v. 刻（图形或字母）contemporary adj. 当代的 cigarette n. 香烟 lack v. 没有，缺乏stimulate v. 刺激，促使，促进某magnificent adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的 bare v. 使暴露，露出(2023外研版）高中英语必修三单词表 hoof n. 蹄wine n. 葡萄酒某dirt n. 灰尘，尘土 sponsor v. 资助 emperor n. 皇帝 fond adj. 喜爱的 be fond of...喜欢......frequent adj. 经常发生的，频繁的某majesty n. 陛下某gallop v.（马）飞奔，疾驰 vase n. 花瓶mostly adv. 大部分; 主要地shade n.（色彩的）浓淡，深浅，色度UNIT5initial adj. 开始的，最初的 thus adv. 因此，从而 zone n. 地区，地带 o某ygen n. 氧气border n. 国界，边界 confirm v. 证实，证明 crowd n. 人群某sheer adj. 纯粹的，十足的bring....into focus 使......成为焦点 attempt n. 努力，尝试failure n. 失败psychologist n. 心理学家某 thrill n. 惊险，刺激 port n. 港，港口unaware adj. 未觉察到的，未意识到的 alcohol n. 酒精 bandage n. 绷带某plaster n. 创可贴某thermometer n. 体温计 rubber n. 橡胶，合成橡胶 cotton n.棉布，棉纱 wool n. 羊毛，毛织物 cottonwool 药棉，脱脂棉guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则 cloth n. 布bleeding n. 流血，失血 liquid n. 液体，液态物 injury n. 伤，损害 stretch v. 延伸，绵延。