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科技英语论文（合集5篇）第一篇：科技英语论文浅谈科技英语的翻译技巧沈声松摘要本文从科技英语的特点及其内在特征出发，从四个方面(科技英语的翻译准则，正确理解原文、词义的选择和确定，以及科技英语与工程实践相结合)论述了科技英语的翻译技巧。
关键词科技英语翻译准则翻译技巧工程实践科技英语（English for Science and Technology）诞生于20世纪50年代，是第二次世界大战科学技术迅猛发展的产物，它具有客观、准确、严密的特点。
近年来，随着科技信息的大量引进，科技英语的翻译已成为翻译领域的重要组成部分之一。
以前人们存在有失偏颇的认识导向：以为科技翻译比较单纯，只要对号入座将原文译出就算完成了译事。
其实科技英语翻译并非想象的那样简单。
众所周知，翻译牵涉到两种语言，而每种语言各有其特殊的词汇组成、语法结构、及内在特征差异等，所以翻译一件作品实际上是一种再创作。
18世纪英国作家蒂特勒（Tytler）曾经说过“翻译是一门艺术，也是一门科学”。
作为科学，它必然有内在的规律；作为艺术，它需要有高超的技巧。
要真正做好简明、正确、恰当的科技英语翻译工作，就必须要掌握一定的翻译技巧。
笔者试从以下四个方面浅谈科技英语的翻译技巧。
领会科技英语的翻译准则正确理解原文词义的选择与确定科技翻译要与工程实践相结合领会科技英语的翻译准则科技英语主要是述说实理、描写现象、推导公式、论证规律，其特点是结构严谨、逻辑严密、行文规范、用词准确、技术术语正确。
针对科技英语的这些特点，在翻译科技英语时，首先考虑的就是忠实原文，著名翻译家严复一直倡导“信、达、雅”，“信”即“忠实”，也就是要完整地、准确地表达原作的思想内容，这是科技英语翻译的首要要求；其次要讲究的就是“达”，即通顺。
著名学者傅雷先生曾指出：“理想的译文仿佛是原作者的中文写作。
”海外学者钱歌川先生也指出“科技英语的翻译虽不像小说那样要求雅致优美，姿态横生，也不像翻译诗歌那样要求抑扬顿挫，押韵合辙，但要求至少文从字顺，明白流畅。
用英语写一篇关于计算机的摘要作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: A Comprehensive Overview of ComputersAbstract:Computers have become an indispensable part of our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we work, communicate, and entertain ourselves. This comprehensive overview will explore the history of computers, the different types of computers, how they work, and the impact they have had on society.The history of computers dates back to the 1940s with the invention of the first electronic computer, the ENIAC. Since then, computers have evolved rapidly, becoming smaller, faster, and more powerful. Today, we have a wide range of computers, from desktops and laptops to smartphones and tablets.Computers work by processing data through a series of instructions, known as algorithms. They use hardware components such as the processor, memory, and storage devices to carry out these instructions. The operating system serves asthe interface between the user and the computer, allowing us to interact with it through software applications.The impact of computers on society has been profound. They have transformed industries such as healthcare, finance, and education, making processes more efficient and accessible. Computers have also connected people around the world through the internet, enabling communication and collaboration on a global scale.In conclusion, computers have become an essential tool in our modern world. Their history, types, functionality, and societal impact make them a fascinating subject of study. As technology continues to advance, it is important to understand and appreciate the role that computers play in shaping our future.篇2Title: A Brief Introduction to ComputersAbstract:Computers have become an integral part of our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we work, communicate, and entertain ourselves. This article provides a comprehensive overview of computers, covering their history, components, functions, and impact on society.The history of computers dates back to the mid-20th century, when the first electronic computers were developed. Since then, computers have evolved rapidly, moving from room-sized machines to pocket-sized devices we carry in our pockets. Today, computers come in various forms, including desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones.A computer is made up of various components, including the central processing unit (CPU), memory, storage, input devices, output devices, and peripherals. These components work together to process data and perform tasks. Computers can perform a wide range of functions, from basic calculations to complex simulations and artificial intelligence.Computers have had a profound impact on society, transforming industries, enabling new forms of communication, and revolutionizing the way we access information. They have also raised concerns about privacy, security, and the ethical use of technology.In conclusion, computers are powerful tools that have shaped the modern world in countless ways. Understanding how computers work and their impact on society is essential in today's digital age.篇3Title: The Evolution and Impact of ComputersAbstract:Computers have become an integral part of modern society, revolutionizing the way we work, communicate, and access information. This paper explores the evolution and impact of computers on various aspects of our lives.The history of computers can be traced back to the 19th century with the invention of mechanical calculators. However, it was the development of the electronic computer in the mid-20th century that truly revolutionized the field. From large mainframe computers to desktop PCs and smartphones, computers have undergone dramatic advancements in terms of speed, storage capacity, and functionality.The impact of computers on business and industry has been profound. Businesses rely on computers for tasks such as data analysis, inventory management, and communication. The rise of e-commerce has transformed the way goods and services are bought and sold, leading to the creation of new industries and job opportunities.In the field of education, computers have revolutionized the way students learn and teachers teach. Online learning platforms, interactive educational software, and virtual classrooms have made it possible for students to access knowledge from anywhere in the world.In the realm of entertainment, computers have opened up new possibilities for creativity and expression. From digital art and music production to virtual reality gaming, computers have democratized the creation and consumption of media.Despite their many benefits, computers also pose challenges such as cybersecurity threats and concerns about privacy. As we continue to rely more on computers in our daily lives, it is imperative that we address these issues and find ways to use technology responsibly.In conclusion, computers have had a profound impact on society, transforming the way we work, communicate, and access information. As technology continues to evolve, it is essential that we understand the potential benefits and risks associated with computers and use them in a way that enhances our lives and communities.。
科技论文英文摘要的特点及写作科技论文的英文摘要对于读者来说是至关重要的。
它作为论文的简短概述，能够迅速吸引读者的注意力，并帮助他们了解论文的主要内容、研究方法、结论以及创新点。
以下是一些科技论文英文摘要的特点和写作建议：准确性：摘要必须准确地概括论文的主题和主要发现。
它应该与论文的内容完全一致，避免误导读者或传递错误的信息。
简洁性：英文摘要通常限制在250至300个单词之间，因此需要用最简洁的语言来表达论文的核心内容。
避免使用冗长的句子和复杂的词汇，尽可能使用直观、明了的表述。
清晰性：摘要的每个句子都应该有明确的意思，避免使用含糊不清的词汇或短语。
请使用具有明确导向性的词语和短句，以便读者可以快速理解论文的要点。
结构：一个标准的英文摘要应该遵循一定的结构。
通常，它由以下几部分组成：引言、研究目的、方法、结果和结论。
在撰写摘要时，确保按照这个结构进行，以便读者可以轻松地理解论文的各个部分。
关键词：在摘要中加入适当的关键词可以提高文章的可见性和可搜索性。
关键词应该是论文主题的直接或间接相关词汇，并尽可能在摘要中使用。
语法和拼写：确保摘要没有语法和拼写错误。
这些错误会降低文章的可信度，给读者留下负面的印象。
在完成摘要后，多次检查并进行必要的修改。
避免主观性：摘要应该保持客观，避免使用个人观点或主观表达。
请使用事实和客观数据来支持你的论点或结论。
科技论文英文摘要的特点在于准确简洁、清晰明了、结构合理、关键词的使用以及语法拼写的准确性。
在撰写英文摘要时，请遵循上述建议，以确保大家的论文能够吸引更多的读者并提高其可见性。
本文旨在探讨科技论文英文摘要的写作技巧，以提高其撰写质量和效率。
本文将简要介绍英文摘要的重要性和特点，然后从词汇、语法和文体等方面分析撰写英文摘要时需要注意的问题，最后提出一些实用的写作技巧和建议。
科技论文的英文摘要作为国际学术交流的重要桥梁，为研究人员和读者提供了快速、简洁的了解和筛选文献的手段。
关于科技的英语作文精选5篇科学技术是社会发展的原动力。
没有他们，人类社会的发展永远无法从原始社会到现代社会。
下面给大家分享一些关于科技的英语作文，希望对大家有帮助。
关于科技的英语作文1In the modern time, the growth of technology is increasingly developed. More and more people don’t use their brains when there is no need to use other instruments. Too much people use technology so that people are lazier and less healthy than before. They rely on technology too much.Some believe that modern technology shorten the distance of human. For instance, people all use cellphone to call friends or family, or computer to search information, or use QQ, MSN, twitter, blog etc. These modern instruments shorten the distance between human.However, others think that it’s just the reverse. Technology makes people use less face-to-face communication. The contact in real life is less and less. People do less interaction to each other. In the long term, people will get depressed without enough communication.As far as I’m concerned, modern tec hnology provides convenience to people. It makes people easily to get information. Only could we use it correctly, it does much contribution to us.关于科技的英语作文2Science and technology have been bringing human beings tremendous benefits. Thanks to science and technology, we now live comfortably and conveniently in houses furnished with air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines and televisions etc. Thanks to science and technology, we can eat fresh vegetables atthe year round. Thanks to science and technology, we can travel long distances in the fraction of a second on planes, trains and cars. Thanks to science and technology, we wear clothes with synthetic materials which can not easily be worn out.However, science and technology have atso brought us a lot of disasters. First, because of the many breakthroughs in the field of medicine, people are now living much longer than they used to. As a result, the population of the world is increasing, causing lots of problems. Second, because of the development of industry, lots of the wastes from factories pour into the air and rivers, causing pollution of all kinds. Third, some terrorists are using science and technology against mankind. They use biological, chemical and unclear weapons to threaten world peace...So it's urgent that we find ways to solve these problems. But we should not stop the development of science and technology because of these disasters they bring, just as we should not give up eating for fear of choking. In addition, we should make some rules to regulate our actions. As long as we use science and technology in a proper way, they may bring us even more benefits.关于科技的英语作文3Here is a difference between science and technology.Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools,techniques, and procedures for implementing the findings of science.Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each. Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to comprehend the universe and know the truth with the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay heed to their own or other people's likes or dislikes, or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover may shock or anger people--as did Darwin's theory of evolution. But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the option of refusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology;we do not have the option of refusing to hear the sonic boom produced by a supersonic aircraft-flying overhead; we do not have the option of refusing to breathe polluted air. Unlike science, progress in technology must be our slave and not the reverse. The legitimate purpose of technology is to serve peopie--people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.We are all familiar with the abuses of technology. Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion and even social decay in general--so much so that the promise of technology is obscured. That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?关于科技的英语作文421st century is the century of technology. Nowadays, technology is everywhere around us. The development of technology has a significant affact toward the society. Several technologies that we usually use are the internet, computer, and cellphone. These new technologies make our life much easier and better.First, the development of computer changes our life. Decades ago, people needed to do lots of complex calculation on hand because they did not have computer, and more obvious, they did not have the software for calculation. As the result of that, people spent hours on the equations that a computer can solve in just a minute. Since the development of computer, people are able to use some kind of software to compute lots of complex functions and mathematical calculation. Computer becomes the most helpful equipment for the sciencists because they can use their time more efficiently.Also, internet is another useful tool for us today. The development of internet brings a great impact toward the society. Instead of going to library and fliping all the books to figure out some information, we can just simply use a mouse and click on the website to do research. The internet leads us to a place where we can find unlimited information and resources. It makes our life much easier and better.The last technology is cellphone. Nowadays, many people have a cellphone. But it just appears on the market for about 10 years. It is very convenience to the users because we can talk to anyone we want with a phone as small as a wallet. Also, we can communicate with others by making a phone call instead of sending letters. It is very fast and useful way to communicate.In conclusion, I believe the development of technology brings significant impact to our life. It is very helpful to us and I believe technology will keep improving in future.关于科技的英语作文5The advent of modern technology brings a substantial impact on the whole world. It not only boosts the economy, but also changes the people’s conception on the world. It alsoincreases global communication among countries. In my opinion, modern technology is creating a single world culture in that such technology as computer and internet is bringing people together and making the world get smaller.First of all, modern technology promotes the globe to frequently use one language. The invention of computers and Internet promotes English to be a global language and dominate in the communication worldwide. Since language is the agent of culture, the worldwide use of English fosters more and more minds thinking alike.Beside s, the development of the internet brings people’s life style into uniform. The availability of Internet makes people have a lot in common, such as access to information, online shopping or payment. People from all over the world are doing the same thing each day on the Internet, and their living habit is becoming closer and closer with each passing day.Based on the points discussed above, it is obvious that modern technology is creating a s i n g l e w o r l d c u l t u r e . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 0 4 " > b r b d s f i d = " 1 0 5 " > / p >。
英文科技专题文章范文(热门3篇)英文科技专题文章范文第1篇One way to get noticed is Reuben Smith Vaughn, another American college graduate. The most popular majors in this university are English, business and economics. Sitting here, he hears the real Emptiness: Bachelor's degree or above, major in machinery or trade.Our textbook is new international business English published by Cambridge University Press. How do you deal with training, becoming a celebrity and homework? I'm Li San from Jiujiang. I'm a fresh graduate majoring in Business English, with bachelor's degree or above in mining or business English Mechanical or business majors give priority to college education with Japanese as major, plus practical experience in translating business documents for homework.Write a letter to your parents and tell them about your life in college,.中文翻译：一个能引起注意的方法是鲁本·史密斯·沃恩，另一个美国大学的毕业生。
Writing English Abstracts Writing English Abstracts 科技论文英文摘要写作•英文摘要标题写作特点；•科技论文摘要在词汇、语法和句法三个语言层面的文体特征；•摘要常见的句型或表达方法。
一、科技论文英文摘要的文体特征分析科技英语用于对客观事物和规律的描述、概括和论证，科学性、客观性和公述概括和论证科学性客观性和公正性是其内在的要求，所以科技文体形成了自身有别于其它文体的特征。
(一) 词汇的文体特征：特1、体现在词义的单一性。
1体现在词义的单一性科技作者对客观事物现象和规律科技工作者对客观事物、现象和规律进行描述和论证时，必须做到概念明确、判断恰当、推理周密、论证严密。
判断恰当推理周密论证严密这就要求表义明确单一，排斥使用感情色就要求表义明确单排斥使用感情彩浓郁、文化内涵丰富和词义可此可彼、模棱两可、隐晦不明等词语。
如：maybe,模棱两可隐晦不明等词语如：maybeperhaps,would like to,guess.2、术语以及术语的缩写和代表符号是科技英语文体的另一个显著特征。
技英语文体的另个显著特征3科技英语经常使用符号公式图表3、科技英语经常使用符号、公式、图表、图解等言语符，使语言表达简洁明图解等非言语符号，使语言表达简洁明快、信息容量大。
例：Location of Buried Optical Service例Location of Buried Optical Service Cables via the EM-Wave Remotely Modulated Optical Signal in the Fiber Abstract—This paper presents the first results Ab t t Thi t th fi t lt and theoretical examination of a method to locate the position of buried optical cables. A traveling EM-wave (RF), generated from above traveling EM wave(RF)generated from above ground, modulates the state of polarization of the light guided by the fiber to be located.The magnitude and phase of this modulation The magnitude and phase of this modulation are detected at the end of the fiber route and the results relayed to the operator. By observing the amplitude of this modulation the lateral the amplitude of this modulation the lateral position of the buried optical cable can be determined. We have demonstrated 18dB signal/noise ratio, at a buried depth of 1.5m, in signal/noise ratio,at a buried depth of1.5m,in wet clay soil, using a radiated RF power of38W t144MH38W at 144MHz.摘要是一种语言精炼、概括原文主题内容的媒介，现已成为检索科技文献的有效手段。
