广东省黄冈中学惠州学校2018届高三英语第三轮复习高考复习课案例：高考阅读题型--猜词义()无答案 (1)

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2018高考英语全国iii卷试题+答案培训资料

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardenVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutesBy rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening timesSunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: £12.00 £8.00Gropes: £9.00Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens?A. £12.00.B. £9.00.C. £8.00D. £5.5023. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market.B. Holker Garden FestivalC. National Garden Day.D. Winter MarketBCities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains are sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first20000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food andwood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in setting down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and g01o sea where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City-its present population is 762.24. What attracted the early settles New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign, architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize -which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture- -on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus （校园）of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves （曲线）of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed, “ he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, “he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are," said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined, with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.28. Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects areA. following the latest world trendB. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD. relying on foreign architects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large sizeC. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.30. What made Wang's architectural design a successA. The mixture of different shapes.B. The balance of East and WestC. The use of popular techniquesD. The harmony of old and new.31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world.B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities.D. Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what if feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good Thews is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre- holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten is serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions. How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball- simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32. What do the words“more is more”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. Enough is enoughC. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spend more.33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holidayB.Raising money for a poor girl moneyc. Adding the money to her fund D. Giving the money to a sick mother34 Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an idea.B. To show a parent's loveC. To train his attention.D. To help him start a hobby35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take it or Leave itB. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The Pleasure of Giving第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分学校根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【高三英语试题精选】惠州市2018届高三第三次调研考试(附答案)

惠州市2018届高三第三次调研考试(附答案) 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。

考试用时1-being． The Willy Hellpach School in Heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course-It is intended for students preparing for university entrance exams．“The course isn’t there to make you happy，”Ernst Fritz Sehubert．the school principal’warned pupils，“but rather to help you discover the ways to bee happy．” Cooking a meal together is one of the class exercises．Improving body language under the guidance of two professional actresses is another． The course is taught for three periods a week．Despite the happy subject，the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter．“In the first period，we had to each say something positive about another member of the class and about ourselves．No laughing al people，”said Fanny，17． Research by the school shows it is no[the first to start happiness classesthey also exist at some US universities，but are mainly based on positive thinking，using findings from studies of depression from studies of depression．“Th at would be too one—sided for us．We want to shohodelicious food or exercise can help，too，”the principal said．41·What。

广东省黄冈中学惠州学校高三英语第三轮复习高考复习课案例：高考阅读题型猜词义无答案

Guessing word meaning 词义猜测题)By LifaHuang April 27th,2019Teaching Aims l. To improve the students ' r eading ability.2. Help students learn the skills of Guessing word meaning.Teaching Important Points 1. Help the students to find the skills of Guessing word meaning.3. To improve the students 'understanding ability of words.Teaching Difficult Points Help the students fully understand the whole sentence.Teaching procedure一、Find the Closest Meaning1. faultless^ ( useless,perfect, hopeless, countless)2. tough f ( easy, rare, hard, fin al )3. hurtful unkind, hopeful, careful, helpful)4. han dsome f (ugly, good--look ing, vivid, basic)5. kid nap f ( steal, seize, prove, display)6. tie f (draw, pull, throw, praise)7. outlaw f ( in struct, pack, ban, develop)8. likelihood f ( boyhood,probability ,n eighborhood, frie ndly)9. depressed^ (sad, excited, soft, real)10. desert f( abandon, hear, list, imagine)二、Skills of Guessing word meaning.1. Repeat in g(重述)典例：(2019.天津高考阅读C节选)In the library, I found my way into the “Children' s Room” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal compa nion lever had as a child.beagle” means: __________ .2. Givi ng Examples 举例)典例：(2019.全国卷川阅读D节选)Readers also ten ded to share articles that were excit ing or funny, or that in spired n egative feeli ngs like an ger or an xiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.negative means: ___________ .3. Opposite Meaning(反义词)典例：(2019.福建高考阅读E节选)If you ' re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored , you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that 'lkeep you workout on track.73.The underlined word “ upbeat ” in the second paragraph probably means “ ____ ” .A.cheerful B . average C . serious D . temporary4. From Word Formation (根据构词法猜测词义)典例(2019.全国卷I阅读D节选)A sile nee in a con versati on may also show stubbor nn ess, uneasiness, or worry.a ■”un eas in ess mea ns: _________5. From Logic of Con text(根据上下文逻辑猜测词义)典例：（2019.北京高考阅读C 节选）The objects around you are visible because they in teract with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter （散射）light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks.64.The un derli ned word “ dead " in Paragraph 3 meansA. sile ntlyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. completely6. Referring to （代词指代上文的内容）典例：（2019年赣州模拟阅读B 节选）Mr Jones had chosen me to start the race. The next runner would be Susan. In the begi nning, whe never we practiced pass ing the bat on, somethi ng would go terribly wron g. I would either be going too slowly or she would be taking off too late. We needed to perfect it. _24. What does the underlined “ it ” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Going too slowly.B. Taking off too late.C. Pass ing the bat on.D. Going bey ond the yellow line.三、PracticeTry to guess the word meaning and find out which kind of skills it bel on gs to1、（2019 年赣州模拟阅读 C 节选） We can, for instanee, imagine that we are a business owner and we keep sabotaging our bus in ess deals, leadi ng the compa ny into great finan cial problems.29 .The underlined word “sabotaging " in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. promoti ngB. offeri ngC. damagi ngD. strik ing2、（2019 年赣州模拟阅读 D 节选）Screaming is one of the responses humans share withother animals . Conventional thinking suggests that what sets a scream apart from other sounds is its loud ness. However, many sounds that are loud do not raise goose bumps like screams can ................................ While normal speech sounds only have slight differences in loud ness-betwee n 4 and 5 Hz, screams can switch very fast, vary ing betwee n 30 and 150 Hz,thus con sidered to be rough and un pleasa nt.3、（ 2019 年衡阳一模阅读 B 节选）Hawaii ' s Emergency Management Agency administratorVern Miyagi said, “there was no automated way to send a false alarm can cellati on. We had to in itiate a manual process. And that was why it took a while to inform every one " . He apologized for the false alarm. manual " in the last paragraph meansB. con trolled by computersD. performed by robots C 节选）Physical activity seems to counterbalanee poor sleep, promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emoti onsand behaviors.30. The underlined word“ counterbalanee " in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning toa ” 33 .What does the un derli nedphrase A. Make people feel un pleasa nt.C. Make people rude and rough. "raise goose bumps " probably mean? B. Make people feel cold.D. Make people uniq ue. 27.The un derli ned word A. expressed in words C. operated byhand 4、（2019年广东一模阅读Barber says , because itA. make use ofB. take con trol ofC. keep up withD. make up for5、（2019 届惠三调阅读B 节选）On deep, dark Beiji ng win ter days and rai ny days, Waimai is like the holy grail and as I enjoyed my take - away dumplings I would think and laugh to myself, “How did I live before without being able to get Waimai?" Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 23 years!25. The un derli ned words holy grail in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ .A. somethi ng preciousB. somethi ng deliciousC. somethi ng expe nsiveD. somethi ng un available6、（2019 年广东一模阅读C节选）Being mistreated at work can make people take out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leav ing them at work, where they belong.28. What does the underlined word “ they" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Loved people at home.B. Negative emoti ons.C. Differe nt work pressures.D. More exercise and sleep.四、Reading comprehension（2019.全国卷I 阅读D） A build-it-yourself solar still （蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obta in dri nking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it ' s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it' s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 / 5/ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container — perhaps just a dr inking cup —— to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a n eat little pack and faste ned on your belt.To con struct a work ing still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to in crease the water catcher' s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up —and out —the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet ' s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone（圆锥体）with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more tha n three in ches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates （蒸发）and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. Whe n the container is full, you can suck the refreshme nt out through the tube, and won ' t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipme nt from the first paragraph?A. It' s delicate.B. It' s expensive.C. It' s complex.D. It' s portable.33. What does the un derl ined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.34. What ' s the last step of con struct ing a work ing solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certa in size.B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet' s center down.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35. Whe n a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open airD. beneath the sheet。

广东省惠州一中(惠州市)2020届高三第三次调研考试英语试卷(含答案)

惠州市2018届高三第三次调研考试英语2018.01本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算），考试用时120分钟。

ATravelling by car in Switzerland is very easy, as villages and towns are very well markedand accessible. All green road signs indicate a highway or autobahn, blue signs are secondary roads and white signs back roads.*LimitationThe speed limit is 120 km/h (74 mph) on the autobahn, 80 km/h (50 mph) on secondary roads outside of towns and 50 km/h (30 mph) in towns if not indicated differently. Roadside automatic radar-triggered cameras help enforce these limits. Police are empowered to collect fines on the spot. The minimum age of a driver is 18 years. Seat belts are compulsory for front and rear-seat passengers. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08 .*Getting throughFor travelers with motor-homes, it's good that even large motor-homes can travel throughthe mountain passes. The roads are well maintained and large enough even for trucks. Remember, Switzerland is a very small Country (ca. 250x400 km) and you can easily drive from one end to another in 3 - 5 hours if you stick to the highways. If you plan to travel to Switzerland by car, take your time, you can plan to see lots of places in a short amount of time. Plan to drive for diving's sake, and try to minimally constrain yourself with time-related issues.The mountain resort towns of Braunwald, Murren, Wengen and Zermatt cannot be reached directly by private motor vehicle. Park at the railway or sky tram station and complete the journey via public transport. Trams always have priority. Buses have priority when leaving a bus stop. Traffic going up a mountain has priority. Some mountain roads require one-way traffic during certain hours only; these hours will be posted at either end of such roads.*FuelFuel stations along expressways are usually open from 6:00 a.m. to 10pm or midnight. Outside of open hours fuel is commonly available from automatic pumps that accept 10 and 20 SwF(瑞士法郎) notes or credit cards. Many stations accept major charge cards like Visa, MasterCard or American Express. Fuel price ranges from SFr. 1.75.- to 1.95.- depending on theoil price.21.What can you know from the text?A. The mountain roads are wide enough for motor-homes or trucks to go through.B. Travelers should try to save time to cover the places of interest in Switzerland.C. Travelers can ride motor-homes to visit Braunwald, Murren, Wengen and Zermatt.D. In Switzerland people over 16 are permitted to drive.22.What might NOT be available for travelers to pay fuel in Switzerland?A. Swiss FrancsB. Ali-payC. MasterCardD. American Express23. What type of writing is this text?A. Geography posterB. An activity announcementC. Travel journalD. Travel guideBSince I was first in China in 2012, my life, and China itself, have developed and changed alot. My first China interaction was in 2012, when I came here with a friend. We traveled fromBeijing to Hong Kong, all in 5 weeks. We had a fantastic time meeting local people, exploringbeautiful places and eating delicious food. After this experience traveling across China andeating local food, I really wonde red “How did I live without eating dumplings and eggplant on aweekly basis?” Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 22 years!As my Chinese improved during my studies I became more independent and more awareof the possibilities of Waimai, or food home delivery. I suddenly noticed the thousands ofWaimai drivers zooming across the roads on their motorcycles. On deep, dark Beijing winterdays and rainy days, Waimai is like the holy grail and as I enjoyed my take - away dumplings Iwould think and laugh to myself, “How did I live before without being able to get Waimai?”　Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 23 years!In mid-2015, I was back in China again for my master's degree. That's when I came acrossmy first Mobike: “Oh, that’s a unique bike and surely it will get stolen soon ”, I thou passed on my own black bike. But one week passed and I saw it still there. Then the oneMobike sighting turned into two and three, and soon thousands and then seemingly overnightthe streets of Beijing were flooded with orange and yellow wheels. Again, I pondered on how Iever lived without my shared bike account. Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 25 years!China today is a country still steeped in ancient knowledge and custom, yet one that is alsobursting with new ideas and changes. Although some things will always stay the same,something else is constantly changing at a pace beyond comprehension. I’m sure as I continu my life here in Beijing I will be swept up in the next new convenience of life that Chinadevelopment is bringing out.24.According to the first paragraph, what impressed the author most might be ________.A. Chinese cultureB. Chinese foodC. Chinese peopleD. Chinese history25. The underlined words holy grail in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A. something preciousB. something deliciousC. something expensiveD. something unavailable26. What might be the author’s attitude towards Mobike after it boomed?A. Doubtful.B. CuriousC. Shocked.D. Regretful.27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Chinese ancient wisdom has been replaced by new ideas.B. China is changing steadily and slowly.C. China will always stay as what it was.D. People in China will live a more convenient life in the future.CWith a starting price of $999, the iPhone X has the highest-price of any iPhone ever offered. Yet Apple said demand for its latest smartphone has so far been "off the charts."One of the most-talked about features of the iPhone X is the new front and back-facing cameras. Apple says its TrueDepth technology greatly improves performance for photographsand video. The camera is also trained to recognize faces and expressions. The company says this gives users power to open up the phone just by looking at it.The new Face ID recognition system replaces the Touch ID on other Apple devices that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone. It works by projecting more than 30,000 dots on the faceof users to create a kind of map. An infrared (红外线的) camera then reads these marks to create an image that can be confirmed as having the same appearance.Apple says the system is also designed to continually learn. Each time the face is used to unlock the phone, it is supposed to note any changes, such as facial hair or the person getting older. The system can then remember the changes to keep recognizing the person over time.Reviewers reported successful tests in which the phone recognized the face in different situations and unlocked the device. But most reviewers also said the feature did not work perfectly all the time.One fairly common failure was that the Face ID sometimes did not unlock the iPhone X ifthe user wore a certain kind of sunglasses. Not surprisingly, wearing any kind of disguise – even one covering just part of the face – caused Face ID to fail. It was found to work correctly when the user was wearing headphones or a hat.Apple has also admitted that Face ID could fail when used with young people who lookvery much alike. But Apple says its research shows there is only a one in a million chance of another person being able to unlock someone else's iPhone X with Face ID. The company has promised the system will become "the new gold standard" for all facial recognition.28. How can users unlock an iPhone X?A. By using a fingerprint.B. By taking a picture.C. By looking at the iPhone X .D. By recognizing user’s faces.29. From the text, we know the new Face ID recognition ________.A. will recognize users by reading the dots projected on their facesB. will recognize users by using the dots on their facesC. won’t recognize users when they get olderD. is no better than the Touch ID technology30. Users can’t unlock an iPhoneX if they wear ________.A. glassesB. masksC. hatsD. headphones31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Young people can’t use the Face ID successfully.B. The system has become “the new gold standard”．C. A million people are using the iPhone X.D. Apple thinks the Face ID system is very successful.Donly natural that When ordering food only takes a few minutes using a smartphone, it’sfood deliveries have become part of college life. However, a university in Guangxi Zhuangautonomous region is trying to put a stop to this trend on its campus.On Nov 1, Guangxi University of Foreign Languages banned food delivery services anddisposable food boxes, both to its campus and dormitories.students, as well as The ban immediately received fierce criticism from the university’sinternet users. Some complained that the ban made campus canteens very crowded. “There not enough seats in the canteen, which forces us to eat standing up or squatting,” a student in the university surnamed Tan told Guangxi Television.The crowded canteens also mean that extra time is spent dining, which could have beenused to nap during the lunch break. Some even complained that the canteen only provides a fewdishes, most of which don’t taste so great.Su Junlv, from the university’s student affairs office, explained that the ban was carried out-away food hadbecause off-campus food posed safety risks for students. It’s believed that takecreated a serious garbage problem, as there were often a large number of used food boxes foundin campus garbage cans after students had finished their meals.According to Su, the ban was also brought in to help students develop a healthy lifestyle.“While food delivery services bring convenience, they let students form some lazy habits,told Xinhua. “They spend a whole day in the dorm playing video games, watching TV soapoperas and ordering food online.”However, in the eyes of Liu Junhai, a professor at Renmin University of China, there aremeal times.other approaches that universities could take to improve their students’　“Universities should explore how to improve the dining experience in the canteens, such as theXinhua.queuing and variety of dishes,” he told32. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The convenience brought by food delivery.B. The effect of crowded canteens on students.C. A solution to stop students becoming lazy.D. A ban on food delivery in campus.on, what would be caused after the ban was carried out?33. In students’ opiniA. It would take students less time to eat in the canteen.B. Students would enjoy various tasty dishes in the canteen.C. Some students may have their meals without seats in the canteen.D. Students would have a longer nap during lunch break.34. According to Su Junlv, the ban is intended to ________.A. tell the students all off-campus food is unhealthy.B. rid the campus of used food boxes.C. force students to spend less time on entertainment.D. improve the dining experience in the canteens.35. What can we infer about Liu Junhai’s attitude to the ban?A. NegativeB. SupportiveC. IndifferentD. Skeptical第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(精校版)2018年全国卷Ⅲ英语高考试题文档版(含答案)-word文档

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

广东省惠州市2018-2019年度第一学期黄冈中学9月份月考(无答案)

2019届黄冈中学惠州学校高三9月月考英语 2018.9 满分120分考试时间120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APure Yoga (菩尔瑜伽）is devoted to serving the yoga community in Asia and beyond，offering a wide variety of classes such as Hatha Yoga，Hot Yoga，Yin Yoga Vinyasa，etc. Our yoga classes are offered and taught by nearly 200 professional yoga teachers. Private Yoga is also available for learners of all levels. Pure Yoga constantly invites world-known teachers to lead guest teacher workshops.Class BookingClass bookings can be made 2 days in advance of the class. It is important that you book your class in advance since some classes are more heavily attended than others.We also limit our class sizes so that they are not overcrowded. If a class you wish to take is full, we will place you on the wait list and inform you of an opening as soon as possible. To create the best experience for yourself and others，please follow these guidelines：No talkingThe yoga studio is a silent room. Please do not talk while in the studio and studio corridors(走廊).No eatingDo not eat in the studio.No shoesRemove your shoes before entering the practice rooms. Keep your shoes in your locker (寄存柜).Shoe lockers are also available for rental.No mobile phonesTurn your mobile phones off or to “vibrate”（震动）mode. Do not take phones into the practicerooms.Personal BelongingsDaily lockers are not for overnight use. Locks from any daily lockers that are kept overnight will be cut.1.Who will teach general learners yogaA. favorite yoga teacher.B. professional yoga teacher.C. world-known yoga teacher.D. private yoga teacher.2. When should you book your classA.One month ahead of time.B.Two months ahead of time.C.Two days ahead of time.D. One day ahead of time.3. In the practicing room，you can .A.keep your shoes in the lockerB.wear any shoes you likeC.eat some snacks if you are hungryD.talk with your friends on the phoneBI was ever bullied badly when I was in high school. One kid in particular would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew. For example, he would throw stuff at me constantly, hit me on the head, punch(殴打)me, call me ugly and stupid, make fun of me and, of course tell me he would beat me up if I ever fought back. It was like his daily mission.And it was my daily mission to just get through the day. What could I say? It made my world very small because that was my main focus- just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. Unfortunately, that included any form of social life. So not only was my world tiny, but it was very lonelyLooking back to that time, which was about 11years ago, my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone into that world of mine. I was too proud (and embarrassed) to get help. I would rather not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind, that would mean that the bully won. It would also mean that I was weak.Let me just say this: bullying someone is a weak choice. The only reason why they come after you is that they think you won't do anything about it. Does that make anyone strong? Absolutely not. Be stronger-ask a parent, a teacher or a friend for help. Simply admit that you are struggling and need help.You can put it like this, "Somebody who is weak and trying to build himself or herself up has chosen to do that by putting me down. The only reason why they are doing that is that I am nice and I haven't done anything about it yet. Well I am through putting up with this. I have basic human rights that they are trying to take away to feel better and that is just not OK. How do I handle this? I don't want the pain cycle to continue and I don't want to become someone I don't want to be.4. The underlined word "It" in the first paragraph refers to___________.A. calling the author's nicknamesB. making friends with fellow studentsC. hurting the author by using force or threatsD. going through a difficult time with schooling5. What did the author do when he was bullied?A. He just hoped that he could survive the day.B. He fell by the waysideC. He called for help immediatelyD. He fought back bravely.6. The author suggests____________ to fight bullies.A. getting used to the pain as soon as possibleB. keeping it a secret inside and reducing your social lifeC. looking for help from parents, teachers or friendsD. promoting the understanding of basic human rights7. The author probably wrote this article to________________A. admit that he had been treated badly at schoolB. describe how he got rid of his weakC. show how grateful he was to those who helped hitD. share his experience and ideas on dealing with bulliesCWhatever the language, most of us communicate with voices, but what happens when voice is no longer available? An upcoming device called Smartstones Touch is designed to give people the ability to communicate through non-verbal Methods.As its name suggests, the Smartstones Touch is a palm-sized device that uses a series of taps, gestures, lights, vibration(震动))and sound to send short messages to a connected smartphone.For example, it could be used by a child returning home, who makes a unique gesture pattern on the Touch to alert her mom; a person held up in a meeting, who needs to send a quick note to his family that he's running late; an autistic child who isn't able to properly use words to talk; or a senior citizen who can't speak due to illness, who uses the Touch to communicate with a caretaker. You can even use it for fun, sending secrets messages to a friend or a loved one.With the Touch, you can communicate a preset “visual " message(there 's a list of messages you can send, or you can create custom ones) to someone by your side. The Touch can also send the message to a connected smartphone, allowing the user to communicate with someone remotely. The other person can then send a response via smart phone to the Touch user, like reminding grandma to take her pills.While there are plenty of creative uses, the Touch's designers intended the device to give a voice to people who aren't able to communicate verbally, Of course,the Touch isn't the first non-verbal form of communication. There's also sign language, braille(盲文), and even facial gestures. But using technology, the Touch is designed to give anyone-especially those disabled-the means to non-verbally communicate quickly, without the time required to learn something like sign language or braille8. Why did the author mention voice communication？A .To call on people to cherish it. B. To stress its importanceC To introduce the topic. D. To offer a choice.9. Who are the passage probably intended for?A. A young man unable to speakB. A student who can't speak a foreign languageC. A businessman who is running late for a meetingD.An old man relying on a wheelchair to move around10. What can we do with Smartstones Touch?A. Operate the smartphoneB. Send visual messages remotelyC. Connect the smartphone to the Internet.D. Communicate with people in a distant city11. What is the advantage of Smartstones Touch over sign language and braille?A. It enables the user to communicate verballyB. It saves the user the trouble of learning to use it.C. It is available to the disabled only.D. It makes the user more creative,DPeople are being lured(引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service, and don’t realize that they’re paying for it by giving u p loads of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their datato advertisers that want to send targeted messages. Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still hav e no idea what they’re paying for Facebook, because people don’t really know what their personal details are worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook—you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things—your city, your photo, your friends’ names—were set, by default（默认）, to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebook’s vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience.”Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. “I think the senators rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade（侵犯）our privacy, it’s only the beginning，which is why I’m considering deacti vating（撤销）my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t trust. That is too high a price to pay.12.What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?A．It is a website that sends messages to targeted users.B．It makes money by putting on advertisements.C．It earns money by selling its user’s personal dataD．It provides a lot of information to its users13.What does the author say about most Facebook users?A．They don’t know th eir personal data enriches FacebookB．They are unwilling to give up their personal informationC．They don’t identify themselves when using websiteD．They care very little about their personal information14.Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?A．To help its users make more friendsB．To obey the Federal guidelinesC．To make money by attracting more usersD．To offer better service to its users15.What does Senator Charles Schumer argue for?A．Setting guidelines for advertising on websitesB．Setting rules for social-networking sitesC．Stopping sharing user’s personal informationD．Removing ads from all social-networking sites第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省惠州市惠城区2018届高三英语9月月考试题

广东省惠州市惠城区2018届高三英语9月月考试题阅读理解（每道小题2分）A篇Indian media claimed Chinese military has entered into our Bhutanese territory, following a standoff with Indian soldiers deployed in the border.The standoff was at Doklam (or Donglang) which India say is within Bhutan while China says it’s inside Chinese territory. Bhutan has not made any statements.China said, its soldiers were constructing road when Indian Army solders approached to dispute the construction.About 89 square kilometre areas in Doklam Plateau, which overlooks the strategically important Chumbi Valley in the intersection of India-China-Bhutan. The area had been in dispute between Bhutan and China for a long time. India, in this instance, is making attempts to be party in the conflict.The statement issued by Colonel Ren Guoqiang, spokesperson for Indian Ministry of National Defence and Chinese Government, however, did not have any reference to the Bhutan-China dispute over Doklam Plateau.New Delhi fear the road China building in Doklam Plateau would give it a strategic advantage against India in a possible military conflict in future. The plateau overlooks the Chumbi Valley, which is not far from “Siliguri Corridor” –the narrow stretch of land that connects India’s seven north-eastern States with the rest of the country.Beijing in the past indicated to Thimphu that it was ready to give up much of its territorial claims in northern Bhutan if the latter accepts Doklam Plateau as a territory of China. China claims about 764 square kilometres of areas in Bhutan.New Delhi restricts Thimphu having diplomatic relations Beijing while it holds military outposts in strategic positions in northern Bhutan.1: This report was probably published in ______A. BhutanB. ChinaC. IndiaD. UN2. The underlined word in Para 3 refers to ______A. decideB. deleteC. determineD. argue3. Accord to the passage, the author meant to state that ______A. Doklam belongs to China.B. India is getting Bhutan to announce a dispute in the conflict of Doklam.C. India restricts Bhutan having diplomatic relations with China.D. China decided to give up much of its territorial claims in northern Bhutan in the past.4. The main theme of the passage is that ______A. India enters into Bhutan-China border conflict.B. Chinese soldiers help construct road for Bhutan as an international help.C. Doklam has a strategic advantage against India.D. Doklam is very important for the security of the north-eastern India.B篇Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American clergyman, activist, and prominent leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for being an iconic figure in the advancement of civil rights in the United States and around the world, using nonviolent methods following the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi. King has become a national icon in the history of modern American liberalism.A Baptist minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, serving as its first president. King's efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech. There, he expanded American values to include the vision of a color blind society, and established his reputation as one of the greatest orators in American history.In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his work to end racial segregation and racial discrimination through civil disobedience and other nonviolent means. By the time of his death in 1968, he had refocused his efforts on ending poverty and stopping the Vietnam War.King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977 and Congressional Gold Medal in 2004; Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a U.S. federal holiday in 1986.5.What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is a biography of Martin Luther King.B. Martin Luther King was a biologist.C. Martin Luther King was one of the greatest orators in American history.D. King Jr. was a prominent leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement.6. Which statement is NOT false?A. Using nonviolent methods, King Jr. was the teacher of Mahatma Gandhi.B. King Jr. was a national idol in the world of modern American liberalism.C. King Jr. delivered a famous speech of “I have a dream” in 1957.D. Martin Luther King was particular about his reputation as a black leader.7. From the last but one paragraph we can infer that ______A. King Jr. had been disobeying the US Government before overthrowing it.B. King Jr. dreamt to receive Nobel Peace Prize when he became young.C. Martin Luther King succeeded in ending poverty and the Vietnam War.D. King Jr. was tired of racial discrimination, thus struggling.8. The underlined word in the last paragraph 4 could be replaced by ______.A. after deathB. humorouslyC. highlyD. seriouslyC篇One must remember to be courteous when living in an apartment building. You may unintentionally bother your neighbors with actions that you perceive to be harmless. This is especially true for those individuals who live above an apartment. Living upstairs, you must always be aware that everything you do may be heard by those wholive below. This doesn't mean that you have to drastically change your lifestyle, though.Wear slippers while in your upstairs apartment. This will lessen the impact of your footsteps, thus limiting the sound your downstairs neighbor will hear. You should always remember to remove your shoes when entering your apartment to ensure that your downstairs neighbor doesn't hear you stomping around.Place rugs in your apartment if you have hardwood floors. Doing so is another way to decrease the sounds of steps coming from an upstairs apartment. You can also put your furniture on these rugs. This keeps your furniture from moving around, thus limiting noise a downstairs neighbor may hear.Buy elevated shelves for your TVs and stereos. Lifting these items off the ground will keep both the sound and vibration from traveling to your floor/your downstairs neighbor's ceiling. You can also place items in the shelving underneath your TV/stereo, such as books, DVDs and CDs.Close your windows when you can. When your windows are open, your downstairs neighbor is even more likely to hear your conversations as well as whatever you're watching on TV or listening to on a radio.Limit late-night guests during the week. Having half a dozen people walking around your apartment at 11 pm on a Monday night will be very irritating to your downstairs neighbor who has to work the next morning.Do your cleaning and other such errands on weekend afternoons. There will undoubtedly come a time when you will wish to run a vacuum cleaner or move stuff around your place. Performing these chores at 1 pm on a Saturday is much better than doing so at 9:30 on a Tuesday night.9. What is the theme of this passage?A. Change your lifestyle so as not to bother your neighbors.B. How to be a good upstairs neighbor.C. Wearing slippers is important while in your upstairs apartment.D. Your neighbors require you to shut your windows when you make sound or noise.10. If you want to decrease the noise made in your apartment, you may _______A. buy elevated shelvesB. walk slowlyC. do the cleaning in the afternoonsD. move your furniture11. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 refer to _______?A. ragsB. ratsC. blanketsD. carpets12. Which of the following statements is true?A. When your windows are open, your neighbors like to hear your conversation.B. It’s unwise to invite several guests home, chatting at midnight.C. Finishing housework at 1 pm is better than 09:30 pm of Saturdays.D. Your neighbors don't hear you stomping around because you have removed your shoes.D篇A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-ratephoto-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Wedd ell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure14. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank HurleyB. Ernest ShackletonC. Robert Falcon ScottD. Caroline Alexander15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A. Artistic creationB. Scientific researchC. Money makingD. Treasure hunting七选五匹配（每道小题2分）Invaluable lessons you learn from volunteering We are not unfamiliar with volunteering. 16_______ However, that’s not to say you can’t take away a lesson or two along the way. These lessons could not only shed light on the principles of doing good, the community in need, but also on yourself. Everyone has a storyWhen volunteering for a community in need, you come to realize that every person has a story ----a story of who they are and how they came to be where they are. 17_______ Acknowledging everyo ne’s individual circumstances and stories makes fora more complete volunteer experience.18 _______Picking up trash, pulling weeds or donating clothes may not seem like much, butwith the right mindset, these actions can be seen to have far-reaching implications. Think of it like this: picking up trash and pulling weeds contribute to the beautification of a community, while donating clothes might mean keeping someone warm in winter.Gratitude19_______And helping those in need is a firm reminder of what really matters, like family. It’s not uncommon for volunteers to see their own lives in a different light, perhaps when they are taking notice of the small things or during the moments that bring them joy. Thus, volunteering can make you feel grateful for the things in life that really matter.Once a volunteer, always a volunteer20_______ The fulfillment that comes with helping another human being, and the satisfaction from knowing you’ve made a difference are just a few reasons why being a volunteer once is never enough.A.The simple things are always hard.B. Small changes have very big impacts.C. Volunteering is actually beneficial to all of us.D. Volunteering is an experience that stays with you forever.E. As volunteers, We’d better respect, apprec iate, and understand it.F. Volunteering is best known as an act done for the benefit of others.G. Volunteering brings with it a deep appreciation of all that you have in life. 完型填空（每道小题2分）If You’re Not Dead，You Can Get BetterRandy Kraus was paralyzed (瘫痪)．His left side was useless．But his right hand was 21 enough to lift a bucket to his forehead．Once，he’d been a police officer and owned a private-eye agency．Once，he’d been strong and able．Now，he felt he was nothing．His 22 started wi th Parkinson’s (帕金森) disease，but it didn’t 23 there．In July 2002，the 60-year-old Kraus went into the hospital for an operation to control the shaking． 24 ，during the operation，he had a stroke (中风)．He was paralyzed．The 25 man，who loved golf，could think，but couldn’t 26 ．Kraus wanted the doctors to 27 it to him straight．“You may never walk again，” they told him．“Maybe you won’t 28 be able to talk．”Once home，he 29 he couldn’t lift a fork or take a drink by himself．Physical treatment was so painful and slow．What did he have to 30 for? So now Kraus held the gun against his head． 31 the cold metal on his skin，he began to consider not his pain，but the pain he 32 cause his wife，daughters and grandchildren．He didn’t pull the trigger (扳机)．“You are where you are”，his exercise physiologist (生理学者)，Andrew Garud told him．“The pace (进度) would be slow；the pain would be 33 ．But as long as you are 34 ，you have the ability to get better．” After three monthsof 35 with Garud，Kraus wanted to see if he could 36 ．He could．Then he took three steps，sat down and cried like a baby．One step 37 to another．Next he managed a short walk．It was the hardest 38 of Kraus’s life．Garud kept saying he could 39 more．Now，Kraus can brush his teeth，shave himself and get around the house with a walker．Little success only the paralyzed can 40 understand．21．A．safe B．goodC．big D．free22．A．puzzle B．processC．injury D．trouble23．A．end B．achieveC．pause D．reach24．A．Therefore B．BesidesC．However D．Otherwise25．A．tough B．normalC．strange D．rough26．A．talk B．hearC．move D．operate27．A．give B．offerC．leak D．pass28．A．still B．onlyC．just D．even29．A．supposed B．observedC．declared D．found30．A．search B．tryC．live D．look31．A．Touching B．FeelingC．Leaving D．Laying32．A．should B．mustC．would D．need33．A．sharp B．dullC．familiar D．real34．A．awake B．aliveC．aware D．available 35．A．chatting B．workingC．discussing D．testing36．A．walk B．standC．shake D．fall37．A．turned B．pointedC．led D．stuck38．A．fight B．adventureC．lesson D．defence39．A．hold B．walkC．prevent D．do40．A．fully B．generallyC．suddenly D．simply语法填空（每道小题2分）A scholar was traveling abroad. One day, he happened to notice a man who seemed very 41 ______ ( puzzle ). “What’s wrong?” the scholar asked. “I have no interest in life any longer,” the man answered, “I have the most money in the world, and can travel anywhere I can get a sense of 42 ______ ( satisfy ). There is nothing in life 43 ______ can attra ct me or make me happy. ”. 44 ______( hear) his words, the scholar approached him, grabbed his suitcase and 45 ______ (run) away. The man chased after him 46 ______(nature), but the scholar did faster than him. When the man finally caught up, out of breath, he rushed to the suitcase and found his 47______ (belong) were safe. Then he became ______ extremely happy.In fact, happiness is 48 ______ state of mind. If life has grown dull, step out of the boring routine to seek new pursuits. Sometimes, they are simple ones that are 49 ______ (ignore) by you easily. Many times we don’t realize how routine our lives have become and how much we take them 50______ granted until we find ourselves in new situation.短文改错（有10处错误）（每道小题2分）Last weekend, my parents went out of to work, leaving my grandmother and me at home. All of sudden, my grandmother had a stomachache and feel uncomfortable, I gave her some pills to eat and rested her on the bed. A moment later, he felt even better. Then, I helped her do all kinds of houseworks, such as sweeping the floor, cleaning the windows or cooking dinner. Saw this, my grandmother was happy and praised me for that I had done. For this experience, I have learnt the true meaning of responsible.书面表达（注意：本题满分是30分）假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，尤其是编织艺术，他来信向你了解编织艺术的相关情况。

广东省惠州一中(惠州市)2018届高三第三次调研考试英语

惠州市2018届高三第三次调研考试英语2018.01本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算），考试用时120分钟。

ATravelling by car in Switerland is very easy, as villages and towns are very well mared and accessible. All green road signs indicate a highway or autobahn, blue signs are secondary roads and white signs bac roads.*LimitationThe speed limit is 120 m/h (74 mph) on the autobahn, 80 m/h (50 mph) on secondary roads outside of towns and 50 m/h (30 mph) in towns if not indicated differently. Roadside automatic radar-triggered cameras help enforce these limits. Police are empowered to collect fines on the spot. The minimum age of a driver is 18 years. Seat belts are compulsory for front and rear-seat passengers. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08 .*Getting throughFor travelers with motor-homes, it's good that even large motor-homes can travel through the mountain passes. The roads are well maintained and large enough even for trucs. Remember, Switerland is a very small Country (ca. 250400 m) and you can easily drive from one end to another in 3 - 5 hours if you stic to the highways. If you plan to travel to Switerland by car, tae your time, you can plan to see lots of places in a short amount of time. Plan to drive for diving's sae, and try to minimally constrain yourself with time-related issues.The mountain resort towns of Braunwald, Murren, Wengen and ermatt cannot be reached directly by private motor vehicle. Par at the railway or sy tram station and complete the journey via public transport. Trams always have priority. Buses have priority when leaving a bus stop. Traffic going up a mountain has priority. Some mountain roads require one-way traffic during certain hours only; these hours will be posted at either end of such roads.*FuelFuel stations along epressways are usually open from 600 a.m. to 10pm or midnight. Outside of open hours fuel is commonly available from automatic pumps that accept 10 and 20 SwF(瑞士法郎) notes or credit cards. Many stations accept major charge cards lie Visa, MasterCard or American Epress. Fuel price ranges from SFr. 1.75.- to 1.95.- depending on the oil price.21.What can you now from the tet?A. The mountain roads are wide enough for motor-homes or trucs to go through.B. Travelers should try to save time to cover the places of interest in Switerland.C. Travelers can ride motor-homes to visit Braunwald, Murren, Wengen and ermatt.D. In Switerland people over 16 are permitted to drive.22.What might NOT be available for travelers to pay fuel in Switerland?A. Swiss FrancsB. Ali-payC. MasterCardD. American Epress23. What type of writing is this tet?A. Geography posterB. An activity announcementC. Travel journalD. Travel guideBSince I was first in China in 2012, my life, and China itself, have developed and changed a lot. My first China interaction was in 2012, when I came here with a friend. We traveled from Beijing to Hong ong, all in 5 wees. We had a fantastic time meeting local people, eploring beautiful places and eating delicious food. After this eperience traveling across China and eating local food, I really wondered “How did I liv e without eating dumplings and eggplant on a weely basis?” Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 22 years!As my Chinese improved during my studies I became more independent and more aware of the possibilities of Waimai, or food home delivery. I suddenly noticed the thousands of Waimai drivers ooming across the roads on their motorcycles. On deep, dar Beijing winter days and rainy days, Waimai is lie the holy grail and as I enjoyed my tae - away dumplings I would thin and laugh to myself, “How did I live before without being able to get Waimai?” Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 23 years!In mid-2015, I was bac in China again for my master's degree. That's when I came across my first Mobie “Oh, that’s a unique bie and surely it will get stolen soon ”, I thought as I passed on my own blac bie. But one wee passed and I saw it still there. Then the one Mobie sighting turned into two and three, and soon thousands and then seemingly overnight the streets of Beijing were flooded with orange and yellow wheels. Again, I pondered on how I ever lived without my shared bie account. Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 25 years!China today is a country still steeped in ancient nowledge and custom, yet one that is also bursting with new ideas and changes. Although some things will always stay the same, something else is constantly changing at a pace beyond comprehension. I’m sure as I continue my life here in Beijing I will be swept up in the net new convenience of life that China’s rapid development is bringing out.24.According to the first paragraph, what impressed the author most might be ________.A. Chinese cultureB. Chinese foodC. Chinese peopleD. Chinese history25. The underlined words holy grail in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A. something preciousB. something deliciousC. something epensiveD. something unavailable26. What might be the author’s attitude towards Mobie after it boomed?A. Doubtful.B. CuriousC. Shoced.D. Regretful.27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Chinese ancient wisdom has been replaced by new ideas.B. China is changing steadily and slowly.C. China will always stay as what it was.D. People in China will live a more convenient life in the future.CWith a starting price of $999, the iPhone has the highest-price of any iPhone ever offered. Yet Apple said demand for its latest smartphone has so far been "off the charts."One of the most-taled about features of the iPhone is the new front and bac-facing cameras. Apple says its TrueDepth technology greatly improves performance for photographs and video. The camera is also trained to recognie faces and epressions. The company says this gives users power to open up the phone just by looing at it.The new Face ID recognition system replaces the Touch ID on other Apple devices that used a fingerprint to unloc the phone. It wors by projecting more than 30,000 dots on the face of users to create a ind of map. An infrared (红外线的) camera then reads these mars to create an image that can be confirmed as having the same appearance.Apple says the system is also designed to continually learn. Each time the face is used to unloc the phone, it is supposed to note any changes, such as facial hair or the person getting older. The system can then remember the changes to eep recogniing the person over time.Reviewers reported successful tests in which the phone recognied the face in different situations and unloced the device. But most reviewers also said the feature did not wor perfectly all the time.One fairly common failure was that the Face ID sometimes did not unloc the iPhone if the user wore a certain ind of sunglasses. Not surprisingly, wearing any ind of disguise – even one covering just part of the face – caused Face ID to fail. It was found to wor correctly when the user was wearing headphones or a hat.Apple has also admitted that Face ID could fail when used with young people who loo very much alie. But Apple says its research shows there is only a one in a million chance of another person being able to unloc someone else's iPhone with Face ID. The company has promised the system will become "the new gold standard" for all facial recognition.28. How can users unloc an iPhone ?A. By using a fingerprint.B. By taing a picture.C. By looing at the iPhone .D. By recogniing user’s faces.29. From the tet, we now the new Face ID recognition ________.A. will recognie users by reading the dots projected on their facesB. will recognie users by using the dots on their facesC. won’t recognie users when they get olderD. is no better than the Touch ID technology30. Users can’t unloc an iPhone if they wear ________.A. glassesB. massC. hatsD. headphones31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Young people can’t use the Face ID successfully.B. The system has become “the new gold standard”.C. A million people are using the iPhone .D. Apple thins the Face ID system is very successful.DWhen ordering food only taes a few minutes using a smartphone, it’s only natural that food deliveries have become part of college life. However, a university in Guangi huang autonomous region is trying to put a stop to this trend on its campus.On Nov 1, Guangi University of Foreign Languages banned food delivery services and disposable food boes, both to its campus and dormitories.The ban immediately received fierce criticism from the university’s students, as well as internet users. Some complained that the ban made campus canteens very crowded. “There are not enough seats in the canteen, which forces us to eat standing up or squatting,” a student in the university s urnamed Tan told Guangi Television.The crowded canteens also mean that etra time is spent dining, which could have been used to nap during the lunch brea. Some even complained that the canteen only provides a few dishes, most of which don’t taste so great.Su Junlv, from the university’s student affairs office, eplained that the ban was carried out because off-campus food posed safety riss for students. It’s believed that tae-away food had created a serious garbage problem, as there were often a large number of used food boes found in campus garbage cans after students had finished their meals.According to Su, the ban was also brought in to help students develop a healthy lifestyle. “While food delivery services bring convenience, they let students form some lay habits,” Su told inhua. “They spend a whole day in the dorm playing video games, watching TV soap operas and ordering food online.”However, in the eyes of Liu Junhai, a professor at Renmin University of China, there are other approaches that univ ersities could tae to improve their students’ meal times. “Universities should eplore how to improve the dining eperience in the canteens, such as the queuing and variety of dishes,” he told inhua.32. What does the passage mainly tal about?A. The convenience brought by food delivery.B. The effect of crowded canteens on students.C. A solution to stop students becoming lay.D. A ban on food delivery in campus.33. In students’ opinion, what would be caused after the ban was carried out?A. It would tae students less time to eat in the canteen.B. Students would enjoy various tasty dishes in the canteen.C. Some students may have their meals without seats in the canteen.D. Students would have a longer nap during lunch brea.34. According to Su Junlv, the ban is intended to ________.A. tell the students all off-campus food is unhealthy.B. rid the campus of used food boes.C. force students to spend less time on entertainment.D. improve the dining eperience in the canteens.35. What can we infer about Liu Junhai’s attitude to the ban?A. NegativeB. SupportiveC. IndifferentD. Septical第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省惠州市惠港中学2018届高三英语全国卷各种题型的解题技巧阅读理解

全国卷各种题型的解题技巧阅读理解一．基本方法1.15道阅读题，A,B,C,D 四个选项的答案规律基本上是4443.2.做题前，先跳读文章的首尾段和每段的首尾句，以及有but / however 后面句子的内容。

3.读题目，分析出题目中的关键词，然后在文章中定位关键词的位置，研读其上下句的意思。

二．具体题目的解题技巧1.文章大意题或最佳标题——下面5种方法找主题句1）表转折的词后的内容往往是作者真正要表达的观点，but, however, actually （事实上），while(然而)，,in fact (事实上)，on the contrary (相反)，in contrast (相反)2）表总结的词后也有可能是主题句。

Therefore（因此）thus（因此）, in short （简而言之）, conclude（总结）, conclusion（总结）3）多次重复的词。

如果一篇文章种多次出现该词，该词就是体现文章主旨的关键词4）实验结论话。

如their studies show that…或the experiment shows that…中that 从句的内容很可能就是主旨。

5）若首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是主题句。

2．词义推断题解答这类型题最重要的方法是理解含划线词的这一句，以及上下文或上下句的意思。

要善于利用一些单词或短语来推出划线词的意思：or 或者，for ，however, but, otherwise, for example, such as七选五阅读一．5 空的位置决定考查的内容：1. 空在文首时----- 考虑段落的小标题（关注名词短语或者祈使句的选项）或段落的主题句2. 空在段落主题句后---- 关注说明原因，举例证明，分述细化主题，解释前句某个概念的选项。

3. 空在段中----- 关注上下句衔接作用的选项4. 空在段末或文末---- 关注结论的句式，与前段或者前几段是并列关系，分述文章主题的另一个具体内容的选项。

广东省惠州市2018届高三第三次调研考试英语试题

广东省惠州市2018届高三第三次调研考试英语2018.01第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATips for waiting in lineWhen lining up at the supermarket checkout counter, the lines next to us always seem to be moving faster than the one that we are standing in.Now the New York Times has put together the research of scientists to give you some insights into the math and psychology of queuing. It also offered tips on picking the fastest line no matter if you’re lining up in a supermarket, a bank or any where else.Picking someone with a full chartUS mathematician Dan Meyer believes that a chart(购物车) full of items doesn’t tell the whole story. “Every person requires a fixed amount of time to say hello, pay, say goodbye and clear out of the lane,” he sai d. And that amount of time is an average of 41 seconds per person.On the other hand, the time that each item takes to be rung up is only three seconds. That means if there are five people ahead of you, each with ten items in their charts, the waiting time will be 355 seconds. But if there is only one person ahead of you ,with 50 items in the chart, the waiting time is 191 seconds. You do the math.Study the customerHow many people are ahead of you is one thing, and who they are is another. For example, if they are old people – and this is not ageist(年龄歧视的)– they tend to move slower and delay the checkout process.The items in their chart are also important. For example, four bottles of the same milk will definitely go faster than four completely different items.Choose a “serpentine line”In some places, there may be just one line leading to several checkout counters. The person at the head of the line goes to the next available counter. This is known as a “serpentine(蛇形的) line”. You should always choose a serpentine line because even if one of the cashiers or customers is slow, it won’t hold up an entire line.Go leftAccording to Robert Samuel, a US science writer, around 90 percent of people are right-handed, which means they tend to go to the right. So heading to the opposite direction – left –will give you a better chance of finding a faster line.21.If there are 6 people before you, and they buy 72 items altogether, then you have to waitabout ________seconds.A. 462B. 318C. 246D. 21622. What we needn’t consider before deciding which line to stand in?A. The number of people before you.B. The quantity of the goods to check out before you.C. What kind of people before you.D. How many left-handed people before you.A. most people are used to choosing checkout counters on their rightB. we should always avoid lining up behind a crowded cartC. 7 cups of the same kind need as much time as 7 different ones to be checked outD. the cashiers and customers in a “serpentine line” are slowB"Selfie," taking a picture of yourself to post on social media, became an official word in the Oxford dictionary in 2018. The idea seems simple, just pose and snap a photo of yourself with your cell phone camera. How difficult could that be?But in 2018 a reported 15 people died while taking selfies. That number has risen each year since then. Thirty-nine deaths connected to selfies were reported in 2018. And, this year has seen more than 70 such deaths.Researchers from universities in the U.S. and India have released findings from the first study of deaths due to selfies. The investigators examined the causes and characteristics o f the deaths.The researchers found that people who take selfies for sharing on social media often have a narcissistic tendency. The report says these people "use selfies as a form of self-identification and expression." They may take selfies in more dangerous settings because they seek greater attention.These dangerous situations can lead to injury, and even death. The researchers define a selfie death as "death of an individual or a group of people that could have been avoided had the individual(s) not been taking a selfie."One example of a dangerous selfie in the study involved bicycle races. People sometimes get on the track to take a picture of themselves with the racing bicycles behind them. Crashes and injuries have resulted. Another example described people standing on train tracks trying to get a selfie as a train moves toward them from behind. The most common cause of selfie death was falling from high places. It caused 32 of the 172 deaths during the last two and one-half years. Drowning was another common cause of death.And it might be more dangerous to be a man with a smartphone. Although women take more selfies, males were far more likely to die during selfies. 75.5% of the reported deaths were of men. About one-third of the 172 reported selfie deaths had a single death while24incidents involved the deaths of groups. Two of the incidents killed seven people each.24. What’s the passage mainly about?A. selfie deaths on the riseB. the danger of taking selfiesC. what a selfie death isD. the causes of selfie deaths25. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A. A physical state.B. A psychological state .C. A difficulty.D.A camera.26. Which of the following is an example of selfie deaths?A. A man addicted to taking selfies died.B. A taxi-driver died with one of his passengers taking selfies.C. A man fell off the cliff while taking a selfie and died .D. An old lady died from heart attack when taking a selfie.A. selfie deaths are always single deathsB. women are more likely to die during selfiesC. it is dangerous to participate in bicycle racesD.selfie deaths happened in various waysCI worked lots of extra hours my first Christmas season as a saleslady for Dancer’s, the department store in my small hometown. I’d started the job, which paid 85 cents an hour, that summer of 1966 after getting a work permit at age 15. I soon learned how to fit shoes, measure and cut cloth, and keep the shelves of shirts and underwear nice and neat.We closed at 6 p.m. on Christmas Eve, and at 5:55 a local farmer came in to find gifts for his wife. I knew Mr. Johnson, whose daughter was in my class, so I went to help him. We wandered through the sweaters, dresses and skirts, and nightgowns（睡衣）. We talked about size and color and what I thought Mrs. Johnson would like. After nearly an hour, Mr. Johnson decided on a nightgown with pretty pink slippers to match.By my third Christmas at Dancer’s, I was an experienced salesclerk. Mrs. Johnson had come into the store in late summer, and we visited while I helped her shop. As she commented on pretty colors and design, I made mental notes. When Mr. Johnson made his last-minute appearance on Christmas Eve, I was ready. I told him, “Mrs. Johnson was in not too long ago, and I noticed how much she liked this royal blue sweater. She’d also told me that she really needed new boots. I’d found some perfect boots in her size and had put them aside for Christmas Eve. ” Mr. Johnson was impressed, and I think more than a little relieved. We completed the sale by 6:10 with everything wrapped in paper and ribbons!I worked for Dancer’s three more holiday seasons and was always there just before closing on Christmas Eve, when Mr. Johnson knew I had the answers he needed. Years later, I can well remember he once told me that the big stores in cities had more goods and lovely Christmas fantasies in their window but it’s only in a small town that neighbors take care of neighbors.28. What do we know about the author’s job in Dancer’s ?A. She enjoyed her work in Dancer’s .B. She worked long hours to get a good pay.C. It took her a long time to know what she should do.D. She could also help some customer make decisions.29.What did the author do before Mr. Johnson’s appearance on her third Christmas inDancer’s?A. She talked with his daughter.B. She kept his wife’s need and taste in mind.C. She kept an eye on his wife for quite a long time.D. She looked into the sales record of the store.30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author worked for Dancer’s for 5 years in all.B. Mr. Johnson doubted whether the author could help him.C. Mr. Johnson valued the sincere relationship in his neighborhood.D. Mr. Johnson didn’t believe the big stores in cities had what he wanted.31. What may be the best title for the text?A. My Working Experience in Dancer’sB. Mr. Johnson’s Christmas giftC. Last-minute Appearance on Christmas EveD. Christmas Gifts with neighbors’ considerationDA new ‘paparazzi-proof’ scarf has got heatedly wel comed since lanched. A new ‘paparazzi-proof’ scarf could be a game-changer for celebrities（名流） who prefer to shy away from the stage light. The ISHU scarf is the creation of Dutch-born fashion entrepreneur Saif Siddiqui and is designed to ‘give people their right to privacy back’. A host of celebrities including Cameron Diaz, singer Joe Jonas, Bayern Munich footballer Jerome Boateng and music producer Major Lazer have worn the ISHU after it was spotted at London Fashion Week last year.It works by reflect ing the light back into a camera, effectively becoming ‘invisibility clothes’ for celebrities who don’t want their photo taken.Anyone wearing the scarf is protected from mobile flash photography, with the fashion accessory’s fabric effectively blocking out any unwanted pictures, although it doesn’t stop no-flash photographs from being taken.The 28-year-old Siddiqui was inspired while visiting family in Amsterdam in 2018 when his friends attempted to take a photo of him using an iPhone in front of some bi kes.“He noticed that the bike’s reflector carried the flash of his mobile camera in a way that confused the faces of his friends in the picture,” the ISHU website explains. “He immediately realized that if developed into the right product, this feature would be an ideal solution for his friends and is now available to the public who want to keep their private moments in public private. “Saif put together a team of experts who dug into the science of light and reflection, and how to blend technology with fas hion.”He told Decoded Magazine: “The ISHU scarf effectively allows an individual to control what pictures and videos are taken of him. “There are no more unwanted pictures and videos on Snapchat, Instagram, or Facebook! Everyone carries a phone with them nowadays that has an amazing camera. So, it all made sense to me.” More ISHU products are set to launch in August, with mobile phone cases set to launch in the next few weeks. The ISHU is currently sold out but you can pre-order it online for ￡289.32. Why did Saif design the ‘paparazzi-proof’ scarf?A. To help protect people’s privacy.B. To make a rich profit from the celebrities.C. Because the scarf is to get a heated welcome.D. To dig into the science of light and reflection.33. How did Saif get the creative idea of producing scarves?A. He was inspired by the photographs of bike.B. He was inspired when his friends attempted to take a photo of him.C. He was inspired when finding his friends’ picture was not ideal.D. He was inspired while cycling with his family members.34. Which of the following statement might be true?A. The paparazzi-proof scarf can prevent any unwanted pictures being taken.B. There might be fewer unwanted pictures and videos on internet.C. ISHU will be only used to effectively control pictures taken.D. Customers will mainly buy ISHU products online.35.Who might most need the ‘paparazzi-proof’ scarf?A. reporterB. fans.C. photographersD. singers第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省广州市普通高中2018届高考英语三轮复习冲刺模拟试题 (3) Word版含答案

高考英语三轮复习冲刺模拟试题03第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the man.?A．An engineer. B．A musician. C．A singer.2．What room does the man pet?A．A double room．B．A single room．C．A two-bed room．3．How many kinds of elephants are there?A．One．B．Two．C．Three．4．What’s the woman looking for?A．Her computer．B．Her purse．C．Her change．5．Where are the speakers most probably?A．In an office．B．At home．C．On the bus．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．How much does a single room cost during off-season?A．$50．B．$100．C．$150．7．What time does breakfast end?A．7:00 a．m．B．9．00a．m．C．11:00 a．m听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What is Story World?A．A newspaper．B．A magazine．C．A story．9．What's the relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates．B．Brother and sister．C．Teacher and student．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

广东省黄冈中学惠州学校高三英语第三轮复习高考复习课案例：高考阅读题型猜词义

Guessing word meaning（词义猜测题）By Lifa Huang April 27th,2021Teaching Aims:1. To improve the students’ reading ability.2.Help students learn the skills of Guessing word meaning.Teaching Important Points: 1. Help the students to find the skills of Guessing word meaning.3.To improve the students ’understanding ability of words.Teaching Difficult Points: Help the students fully understand the whole sentence.Teaching procedure一、Find the Closest Meaning1. faultless→( useless,perfect, hopeless, countless)2. tough→( easy, rare, hard, final )3. hurtful→（unkind, hopeful, careful, helpful)4. handsome→(ugly, goodlooking, vivid, basic)5. kidnap→( steal, seize, prove, display)6. tie→(draw, pull, throw, praise)7. outlaw→( instruct, pack, ban, develop)8. likelihood→( boyhood,probability ,neighborhood, friendly)9. depressed→(sad, excited, soft, real)10. desert→（abandon, hear, list, imagine)二、Skills of Guessing word meaning.1. Repeating(重述)典例：(2021.天津高考阅读Ｃ节选)In the library, Ｉfound my way into the “Children’s Room.”I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion lever had as a child.“beagle”means: .2.Giving Examples(举例)典例：（2021.全国卷Ⅲ阅读Ｄ节选）Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. “negative”means: .3. Opposite Meaning(反义词)典例：（2021.福建高考阅读Ｅ节选）If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored , you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep you workout on track.73.The underlined word“upbeat”in the second paragraph probably means “”. Ａ. cheerful Ｂ. average Ｃ. serious Ｄ. temporary4. From Word Formation (根据构词法猜测词义)典例（2021.全国卷Ⅰ阅读D节选）A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. “uneasiness”means: .5. From Logic of Context(根据上下文逻辑猜测词义)典例：（2021.北京高考阅读C节选）The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射)light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks.64.The underlined word “dead”in Paragraph 3 means .A. silentlyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. completely6. Referring to(代词指代上文的内容)典例：（2021年赣州模拟阅读B节选）Mr Jones had chosen me to start the race. The next runner would be Susan, In the beginning, whenever we practiced passing the baton, something would go terribly wrong. I would either be going too slowly or she would be taking off too late. We needed to perfect it.24.What does the underlined “it”in the second paragraph refer to?A. Going too slowly.B. Taking off too late.C. Passing the baton.D. Going beyond the yellow line.三、PracticeTry to guess the word meaning and find out which kind of skills it belongs to.1、（2021年赣州模拟阅读C节选）We can, for instance, imagine that we are a business owner and we keep sabotaging our business deals, leading the company into great financial problems.29.The underlined word“sabotaging”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. promotingB. offeringC. damagingD. striking2、（2021年赣州模拟阅读D节选）Screaming is one of the responses humans share with other animals . Conventional thinking suggests that what sets a scream apart from other sounds is its loudness. However, many sounds that are loud do not raise goose bumps like screams can. ......While normal speech sounds only have slight differences in loudnesetween 4 and 5 Hz, screams can switch very fast, varying between 30 and 150 Hz, thus considered to be rough and unpleasant.33.What does the underlined phrase “raise goose bumps”probably mean?A. Make people feel unpleasant.B. Make people feel cold.C. Make people rude and rough.D. Make people unique.3、（2021年衡阳一模阅读B节选）Hawaii’s Emergency Management Agency administrator Vern Miyagi said,“there was no automated way to send a false alarm cancellation. We had to initiate a manual process. And that was why it took a while to inform everyone”. He apologized for the false alarm.27.The underlined word “manual”in the last paragraph means .A. expressed in wordsB. controlled by computersC. operated by handD. performed by robots4、（2021年广东一模阅读C节选）Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleep, Barber says , because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors.30. The underlined word “counterbalance”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “”.A. make use ofB. take control ofC. keep up withD. make up for5、（2021届惠三调阅读B节选）On deep, dark Beijing winter days and rainy days, Waimai islike the holy grail and as I enjoyed my take away dumplings I would think and laugh to myself, “How did I live before without being able to get Waimai?”Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 23 years!25. The underlined words holy grail in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A. something preciousB. something deliciousC. something expensiveD. something unavailable6、（2021年广东一模阅读C节选）Being mistreated at work can make people take out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work, where they belong.28. What does the underlined word “they”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Loved people at home.B. Negative emotions.C. Different work pressures.D. More exercise and sleep.四、Reading comprehension（2021.全国卷Ⅰ阅读D）A buildityourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5＇ 5＇sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up —and out —the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45degreeangled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. It’s delicate.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s complex.D. It’s portable.33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.34. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet’s center down.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open airD. beneath the sheet。

广东省黄冈中学惠州学校高三英语第三轮复习高考复习课案例：高考阅读题型猜词义无答案

广东省黄冈中学惠州学校高三英语第三轮复习高考复习课案例：高考阅读题型猜词义无答案sleep, Barber says , because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors.30. The underlined word “counterbalance”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “”.A. make use ofB. take control ofC. keep up withD. make up for5、（2019届惠三调阅读B节选）On deep, dark Beijing winter days and rainy days, Waimai is like the holy grail and as I enjoyed my take - away dumplings I would think and laugh to myself, “How did I live before without being able to get Waimai?” Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 23 years!25. The underlined words holy grail in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A. something preciousB. something deliciousC. something expensiveD. something unavailable6、（2019年广东一模阅读C节选）Being mistreated at work can make people take out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work, where they belong.28. What does the underlined word “they”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Loved people at home.B. Negative emotions.C. Different work pressures.D. More exercise and sleep.四、Reading comprehension（2019.全国卷Ⅰ阅读D）A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5＇ 5＇ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have tobreak down the still every time you need a drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. It’s delicate.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s complex.D. It’s portable.33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.34. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet’s center down.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open airD. beneath the sheet。

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Guessing word meaning（词义猜测题）By Lifa Huang April 27th,2018Teaching Aims:1. To improve the students’ reading ability.2.Help students learn the skills of Guessing word meaning.Teaching Important Points: 1. Help the students to find the skills of Guessing word meaning.3.To improve the students ’understanding ability of words.Teaching Difficult Points: Help the students fully understand the whole sentence.Teaching procedure一、Find the Closest Meaning1. faultless→( useless,perfect, hopeless, countless)2. tough→( easy, rare, hard, final )3. hurtful→（unkind, hopeful, careful, helpful)4. handsome→(ugly, good--looking, vivid, basic)5. kidnap→( steal, seize, prove, display)6. tie→(draw, pull, throw, praise)7. outlaw→( instruct, pack, ban, develop)8. likelihood→( boyhood,probability ,neighborhood, friendly)9. depressed→(sad, excited, soft, real)10. desert→（abandon, hear, list, imagine)二、Skills of Guessing word meaning.1. Repeating(重述)典例：(2015.天津高考阅读Ｃ节选)In the library, Ｉfound my way into the “Children’s Room.”I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion lever had as a child.“beagle”means: .2.Giving Examples(举例)典例：（2016.全国卷Ⅲ阅读Ｄ节选）Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. “negative”means: .3. Opposite Meaning(反义词)典例：（2015.福建高考阅读Ｅ节选）If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored , you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep you workout on track.73.The underlined word“upbeat”in the second paragraph probably means “”. Ａ. cheerful Ｂ. average Ｃ. serious Ｄ. temporary4. From Word Formation (根据构词法猜测词义)典例（2016.全国卷Ⅰ阅读D节选）A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. “uneasiness”means: .5. From Logic of Context(根据上下文逻辑猜测词义)典例：（2015.北京高考阅读C节选）The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射)light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks.64.The underlined word “dead”in Paragraph 3 means .A. silentlyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. completely6. Referring to(代词指代上文的内容)典例：（2018年赣州模拟阅读B节选）Mr Jones had chosen me to start the race. The next runner would be Susan, In the beginning, whenever we practiced passing the baton, something would go terribly wrong. I would either be going too slowly or she would be taking off too late. We needed to perfect it.24.What does the underlined “it”in the second paragraph refer to?A. Going too slowly.B. Taking off too late.C. Passing the baton.D. Going beyond the yellow line.三、PracticeTry to guess the word meaning and find out which kind of skills it belongs to.1、（2018年赣州模拟阅读C节选）We can, for instance, imagine that we are a business owner and we keep sabotaging our business deals, leading the company into great financial problems.29.The underlined word“sabotaging”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. promotingB. offeringC. damagingD. striking2、（2018年赣州模拟阅读D节选）Screaming is one of the responses humans share with other animals . Conventional thinking suggests that what sets a scream apart from other sounds is its loudness. However, many sounds that are loud do not raise goose bumps like screams can. ......While normal speech sounds only have slight differences in loudness-between 4 and 5 Hz, screams can switch very fast, varying between 30 and 150 Hz, thus considered to be rough and unpleasant.33.What does the underlined phrase “raise goose bumps”probably mean?A. Make people feel unpleasant.B. Make people feel cold.C. Make people rude and rough.D. Make people unique.3、（2018年衡阳一模阅读B节选）Hawaii’s Emergency Management Agency administrator Vern Miyagi said,“there was no automated way to send a false alarm cancellation. We had to initiate a manual process. And that was why it took a while to inform everyone”. He apologized for the false alarm.27.The underlined word “manual”in the last paragraph means .A. expressed in wordsB. controlled by computersC. operated by handD. performed by robots4、（2018年广东一模阅读C节选）Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleep, Barber says , because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors.30. The underlined word “counterbalance”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “”.A. make use ofB. take control ofC. keep up withD. make up for5、（2018届惠三调阅读B节选）On deep, dark Beijing winter days and rainy days, Waimai is like the holy grail and as I enjoyed my take - away dumplings I would think and laugh to myself, “How did I live before without being able to get Waimai?”Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 23 years!25. The underlined words holy grail in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A. something preciousB. something deliciousC. something expensiveD. something unavailable6、（2018年广东一模阅读C节选）Being mistreated at work can make people take out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work, where they belong.28. What does the underlined word “they”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Loved people at home.B. Negative emotions.C. Different work pressures.D. More exercise and sleep.四、Reading comprehension（2017.全国卷Ⅰ阅读D）A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5＇ 5＇sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up —and out —the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground waterevaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. It’s delicate.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s complex.D. It’s portable.33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.34. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet’s center down.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open airD. beneath the sheet。

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