兰大《大学英语(4)》18春平时作业1

兰⼤《⼤学英语（4）》19春平时作业3【标准答案】《⼤学英语(4)》18秋平时作业3-0001试卷总分:100 得分:0⼀、单选题 (共 15 道试题,共 60 分)1.What time does your lessons on Sunday begin every day? It____ at ten to eight.A.beginB.beingsC.is beginningD.will begin2.Nobody could have guessed , in those days , the place in history that Martin Luther King, Jr ____.A.was havingB.was to haveC.had hadD.had3.There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.A.was...trafficB.were...trafficsC.was...trafficsD.were...traffic4.That was the first time I _______________ England's coastA.leftB.had leftC.would leaveD.has left5. –Happy New Year to you! –________.A.The same to youB.Yes, I’m happyC.Very well, thanksD.OK, thank you6.He made such a ___________ contribution to the school that they are naming one of the buildings after him.A.genuineB.minimumD.generous7.Mary was going to a wedding so she brushed _______ well.A.her hairB.her hairsC.the hairD.the hairs8....You've got a good result in your research, haven't you? ---Yes , but much ________ .A.remains to doB.is remains to doC.remains to be done?D.has remained to do it9.I will hold your note until Christmas Day, ________ you certainly will have received your allowance.A.by that timeB.at that timeC.by which timeD.at which time10."____________ through the alarm seems to be your biggest problem."A.AsleepB.To be asleepC.SleepingD.To sleep11.The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A.determineB.defineC.assignD.detect12.Many difficulties have __________ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.A.risenC.raisedD.arrived13.Elliot followed his friend to her own club where everyone treats him as if he ________ the president .A.wereB.beC.should beD.had been14.We can never relax in this office. New problems are continually _______./doc/8b7628888.htmling out/doc/8b7628888.htmlD.presenting15.I told him how to get here but maybe I __________ him a map.A.should have givenB.ought to giveC.had to giveD.must have given⼆、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 40 分)1.The town is fairly unique in the widely range of leisure facilities it offers.A.错误B.正确2.Inflation result from an excess of demand over supply.A.错误B.正确3.If she stayed in the shower too long, her mom or dad usually banged on the door to rush her so she grabbed a towel and dring off.A.错误B.正确4.It means "mades afraid".A.错误B.正确5.It is a false love that cements one person to another in so a way that he or she is not given room to grow.A.错误B.正确6.Manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers that their products are superiorly to those of other companies.A.错误B.正确7.I’m sure which music is hurting your ears as well as your brain.A.错误B.正确8.I was warned against going to the east coat because of it was so full of tourists.A.错误B.正确9.People's preference with skin color changes along with the fashion.10.The captain looks constantly from sides to side, ready to react to anything suspicious.A.错误B.正确。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (单选题) 1: You can find him in__ .A: Room201B: 201RoomC: theRoom20D: the201Room正确答案:(单选题) 2: ——You didn't invite Mary to the ball?____ her, too?A: Must I inviteB: Should I have invitedC: Must I have invitedD: Should I invite正确答案:(单选题) 3: They sold __boxes of such sweets last week.A: four dozenB: fourC: four dozen of正确答案:(单选题) 4: What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian-Americans?A: A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.B: Hard work and intelligence.C: Hard help and a limited knowledge of English.D: Asian culture and the American educational system.正确答案:(单选题) 5: I asked the saleswoman to __________ the price, but she firmly refused to. Faced with this I decided to turn to the manager.A: bringdownB: laydownC: putdownD: drawdown正确答案:(单选题) 6: He occupies a ____________ place in English literature.A: most uniqueB: uniqueC: least uniqueD: very unique正确答案:(单选题) 7: The police investigated the____ about the bank robbery.A: stander-byB: standers-byC: stander-bysD: standers-by------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 正确答案:(单选题) 8: In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun "it "refers to "_____A: fittingouractionstothoseofotherpeopleappropriatelyB: identificationofotherpeople'sstatusesC: selectingone'sownstatusesD: selectingone'sownstatuses正确答案:(单选题) 9: There are_________ of visitors to Kunming.A: tensofthousands2000B: abouttenofthousandsC: aboutthreethousandsD: aboutthreethousand正确答案:(单选题) 10: When did you arrive in Beijing? - __________.A: nobody informs me.B: I will see you later.C: 2 hours laterD: No, I don't think I can get soon.正确答案:(单选题) 11: A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.A: aB: .oneC: theD: his正确答案:(单选题) 12: When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat.A: the,aB: .the,/C: a,theD: a,/正确答案:(单选题) 13: The whole family died of _________ during the flood in June.A: droughtB: thirstC: disasterD: famine正确答案:(单选题) 14: We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．A: the theB: the ／C: a ／------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ D: ／／正确答案:(单选题) 15: He has__ books in his study.A: severalthousandsB: somethousandsofC: somethousandsD: somethousandof正确答案:(单选题) 16: The sign reads “in ease of___fire ,break the glass and push _____red button”A: /,aB: /,theC: the,theD: a,a正确答案:(单选题) 17: Sometimes I can’t help wondering what’s the matter with Tom．I can’t stand it that he often_____ me and talks with the other students around him．A: upsetsB: recognizesC: concernsD: Ignores正确答案:(单选题) 18: ____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content ofthe book to read.A: LuckilyB: MostlyC: FunnilyD: Disappointingly正确答案:(单选题) 19: The students must finish the test in____.A: threequartersofanhourtimeB: threequarter'sofanhourtimeC: threequartersofanhour'stimeD: threequarters'ofanhour'stime正确答案:(单选题) 20: We can infer from the passage that ________.A: most parents believe reading to be beneficial to childrenB: efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitfulC: most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched offD: extracurricular activities promote children's intelligence正确答案:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (单选题) 1: You can find him in__ .A: Room201B: 201RoomC: theRoom20D: the201Room正确答案:(单选题) 2: ——You didn't invite Mary to the ball?____ her, too?A: Must I inviteB: Should I have invitedC: Must I have invitedD: Should I invite正确答案:(单选题) 3: They sold __boxes of such sweets last week.A: four dozenB: fourC: four dozen of正确答案:(单选题) 4: What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian-Americans?A: A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.B: Hard work and intelligence.C: Hard help and a limited knowledge of English.D: Asian culture and the American educational system.正确答案:(单选题) 5: I asked the saleswoman to __________ the price, but she firmly refused to. Faced with this I decided to turn to the manager.A: bringdownB: laydownC: putdownD: drawdown正确答案:(单选题) 6: He occupies a ____________ place in English literature.A: most uniqueB: uniqueC: least uniqueD: very unique正确答案:(单选题) 7: The police investigated the____ about the bank robbery.A: stander-byB: standers-byC: stander-bysD: standers-by------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 正确答案:(单选题) 8: In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun "it "refers to "_____A: fittingouractionstothoseofotherpeopleappropriatelyB: identificationofotherpeople'sstatusesC: selectingone'sownstatusesD: selectingone'sownstatuses正确答案:(单选题) 9: There are_________ of visitors to Kunming.A: tensofthousands2000B: abouttenofthousandsC: aboutthreethousandsD: aboutthreethousand正确答案:(单选题) 10: When did you arrive in Beijing? - __________.A: nobody informs me.B: I will see you later.C: 2 hours laterD: No, I don't think I can get soon.正确答案:(单选题) 11: A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.A: aB: .oneC: theD: his正确答案:(单选题) 12: When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat.A: the,aB: .the,/C: a,theD: a,/正确答案:(单选题) 13: The whole family died of _________ during the flood in June.A: droughtB: thirstC: disasterD: famine正确答案:(单选题) 14: We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．A: the theB: the ／C: a ／------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ D: ／／正确答案:(单选题) 15: He has__ books in his study.A: severalthousandsB: somethousandsofC: somethousandsD: somethousandof正确答案:(单选题) 16: The sign reads “in ease of___fire ,break the glass and push _____red button”A: /,aB: /,theC: the,theD: a,a正确答案:(单选题) 17: Sometimes I can’t help wondering what’s the matter with Tom．I can’t stand it that he often_____ me and talks with the other students around him．A: upsetsB: recognizesC: concernsD: Ignores正确答案:(单选题) 18: ____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content ofthe book to read.A: LuckilyB: MostlyC: FunnilyD: Disappointingly正确答案:(单选题) 19: The students must finish the test in____.A: threequartersofanhourtimeB: threequarter'sofanhourtimeC: threequartersofanhour'stimeD: threequarters'ofanhour'stime正确答案:(单选题) 20: We can infer from the passage that ________.A: most parents believe reading to be beneficial to childrenB: efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitfulC: most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched offD: extracurricular activities promote children's intelligence正确答案:。

总分：100分《大学英语(三)0003》18春在线作业1 100分一、单选题共40题，100分12.5分I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.A anywhereB everywhereC nowhereD somewhere学生答案：A 得分:2.5分22.5分A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ________ to the door.A hurryingB hurriedC hurryD to hurry学生答案：C 得分:2.5分32.5分This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.A toB forC with 12345691011121314171819202122252627282930333435363738单选题（40题，100分）D at学生答案：C得分:2.5分4 2.5分His salary as a driver is much higher than ________．A a porterB is a porterC as a porterD that of a porter学生答案：D得分:2.5分5 2.5分—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary this wee kend? —Sorry, but ________________A you can not have it right away.B I'm sure you'll like it.C I'm going to need it myself.D the dictionary is just there.学生答案：C得分:2.5分6 2.5分When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.A cookedB was cookingC cooksD has cooked学生答案：B得分:2.5分7 2.5分_______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to ha ve at least a master’s degree.A To becomeB BecomeC One becomesD On becoming学生答案：A得分:2.5分8 2.5分Would you let ________ to the park with my classmat e，Mum?A me goB me goingC I goD I going学生答案：A得分:2.5分9 2.5分When she was in Chengdu, she often _______ to see m e.A comesB cameC has cameD had came学生答案：B得分:2.5分10 2.5分—I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. —______ __________.A Not too badB That's all rightC It's a pleasureD Thank you学生答案：B得分:2.5分11 2.5分—What do you want to do? —________________.A No, I don’t want to do anything.B I want to watch TV for a change.C What do you want to do then?D How about having a picnic?学生答案：B得分:2.5分12 2.5分When we write, we must write as ________ as we can.A carefulB carefullyC more carefulD more carefully学生答案：B得分:2.5分13 2.5分The football game will be played on _______.A June sixB six JuneC the sixth of JuneD the six of June学生答案：C得分:2.5分14 2.5分Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office. A20 minutes' walkB20 minute's walkC20-minutes walkD20-minute walk学生答案：D得分:2.5分15 2.5分—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? —________________.A I’m listening.B Oh, how are you?C Speaking, please.D I’m Don.学生答案：C得分:2.5分16 2.5分As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out ofenergy. The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use. Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light. Energy from the sun is called solar energy.Anything to do with the sun is called "solar". The word began with the Roman word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol. Solar energy is a safekind of energy. It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers. That is why scientists and investors areexperimenting with ways of harnessing（治理利用）thesun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They have to collect the sun's energy. Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are aplant. Sunshine is not easy to store, either. You can't fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box. You can notmove it through a pipe or a wire. You can not just turnit on.(4)、What are the problems facing scientists who wantto use solar energy?A It is not easy to collect.B It is not easy to store.C It is not easy to find out.D both A and B.学生答案：D得分:2.5分172.5分Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airpor t in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native countr y to join her sister in the United States. She spoke Eng lish very well. Though she was very happy she could g o abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she sudden ly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't s he hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag o n the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurr y to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? The re are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you a re in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak Englis h. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(5)、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _____ .A she was young but behaved properlyB she would not have left home aloneC everyone around her was wrongD it was not good that nobody offered to help her学生答案：A得分:2.5分18 2.5分—Welcome to the party! ________________ —Thank you!A Excuse me!B I totally agree with you.C How pretty you are today!D Which one do you prefer?学生答案：C得分:2.5分19 2.5分It is likely that our team _______ the game.A is about to winB will winC winsD has won学生答案：B得分:2.5分20 2.5分—This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstaris. —__ ______________.A You may ask for help.B I’ll give you a hand.C Please do e a favor.D I’d come to help.学生答案：B得分:2.5分21 2.5分Suzan speaks English _______ John.A so fluently asB as fluent asC more fluent thanD much more fluently than学生答案：D得分:2.5分22I was talking with my mother on the phone when we w ere _______ suddenly.2.5分A cut downB cut offC cut acrossD cut back学生答案：B得分:2.5分23 2.5分Look _______! There’s a car coming.A upB outC backD over学生答案：B得分:2.5分24 2.5分—Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me. —________________.A No thanksB I'm glad you like itC Please don't say soD No, it's not so good学生答案：B得分:2.5分25 2.5分Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he grad uated from Peking University.A王立的父亲在北京大学时就在这所学校教书。

兰大《大学英语(4)》15春在线作业1试卷总分：100 测试时间：--一、单选题（共15道试题，共60分。

）1.----- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ----- I'm afraid _____day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any满分：4分2.The fire was finally brought under control, but not ________ extensive damage had been caused.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. as满分：4分3.If you _________ some of the early writing with her late work, you can see just how much she improved.A. connectB. supplyC. contrastD. present满分：4分4.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _______ he could be in close contact with other cubists (立体派艺术家).A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. in that满分：4分5.Entering the room, I found my father __ at the desk and ___ somethingA. seat...writeB. seated...wroteC. seated...writingD. seating...writing满分：4分6.The officials in the _______ at London Airport were very polite.A. CustomB. CustomsC. customD. customs满分：4分7."Do you hear someone knocking at the door""Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times."A. knocking"B. knocked"C. being knocking"D. knock满分：4分8.If the test taker finds an item to which an answer is not known, it may be ________ to leave it blank and go on with the test.A. valuableB. advisableC. considerableD. probable满分：4分9.The older New England villages have changed relatively little ________ a gas station or two in recent decades.A. except forB. exceptC. in addition toD. besides满分：4分10.We will not attack ______ we are attacked; if attacked, we will certainly counter-attack.A. ifB. whenD. even if满分：4分11.Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could _____ English .A. practise to speakB. practising speakingC. practise speakingD. to practise speaking满分：4分12.We finally __________ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.A. reachedB. didC. arrivedD. drove满分：4分13.A computer can only do ___ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when满分：4分14.In the couse of a day students do far more than just _____________ classes.B. attendedC. to attendD. attending满分：4分15.Unless we get more money, we'll be ____________ finishing this enquiry program.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC. prevented fromD. charged from满分：4分二、判断题（共10道试题，共40分。

20秋学期《大学英语(四)》平时作业1答卷D.pass正确的答案是:D8.25.The company has decided to _______ the number of staff to ce costs.A.cut downB.cut offC.cut inD.cut away正确的答案是:A9.47.XXX _______ the students from XXXpedC.avoidedD.forbade正确的答案是:D10.76.The new policy will _______ the gap een the rich and the poor.A.narrow downB.narrow offC.narrow inD.narrow away正确的答案是:A11.38.He didn't _______ to her n。

XXXB.respondC.retortD.rejoin正确的答案是:B12.71.The company has _______ a new system to XXXB.inventedC.createdD.XXX正确的答案是:A13.53.The government has promised to _______ the problem of n in the city.A.solveB.XXXC.handleD.deal with正确的答案是:D14.96.The manager asked the employee to _______ the report by the end of the day.A.hand upB.hand overC.hand outD.hand in正确的答案是:D15.56.The company's profits have _______ significantly over the last year.A.increasedB.risenC.improvedD.grown正确的答案是:B16.78.The new law is designed to _______ people from XXXB.protectC.prohibitD.forbid正确的答案是:C17.44.XXX _______ the students to work harder for the XXXB.motivatedC.inspiredD.enthused正确的答案是:A18.82.The company has _______ a lot of money on research and development.A.investedB.spentC.consumeded up正确的答案是:A19.99.The film was so _______ that I XXXB.boredC.boreD.boredom正确的答案是:A20.67.The company has decided to _______ XXXB.extendC.XXXD.XXX正确的答案是:A1.The fire was finally brought under control。

兰大《大学英语（4）》18春平时作业3------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (单选题) 1: The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A: determineB: defineC: assignD: detect正确答案:(单选题) 2: Are there any matters _________ from the meeting held yesterday?A: arisingB: arousingC: risingD: raising正确答案:(单选题) 3: Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ________ it means standing in a queue all night.A: as ifB: providedC: even ifD: whatever正确答案:(单选题) 4: The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.A: beginsB: having begunC: beginningD: begun正确答案:(单选题) 5: He' 11 soon get _______ his disappointment and be quite cheerful again by the morning.A: out ofB: overC: awayD: through正确答案:(单选题) 6: I _________ a long pole in the center of the field, and on top of it I hung the lamp.A: put upB: put onC: put outD: put up with正确答案:(单选题) 7: ―How do you do?‖―_______‖A: A: How are you?B: B. Glad to meet you------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ C: C. Fine, thank youD: D. How do you do?正确答案:(单选题) 8: I hear that in some countries children are __________ from buying cigarette.A: forbiddenB: bannedC: not allowedD: prohibited正确答案:(单选题) 9: Prisons in some countries are short of staff, ___________ means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A: whichB: thisC: whatD: it正确答案:(单选题) 10: This novel is ____ reading.A: worthyB: worth whileC: worthD: worth one’s while正确答案:(单选题) 11: The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ___ their belongings when they leave the car.A: keepB: catchC: holdD: take正确答案:(单选题) 12: Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of the machines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.A: decreasedB: reducedC: smashedD: drowned正确答案:(单选题) 13: We all write ___, even when there's not much tosay.A: now and thenB: by and byC: step by stepD: more or less正确答案:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (单选题) 14: The dress is so beautiful. Can I ______.A: try it onB: try on itC: wear it onD: dress it on正确答案:(单选题) 15: We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ___very well. A: worked outB: tried outC: went onD: carried on正确答案:(判断题) 1: In order to get preparing for a new challenge, he has to make decisions based on facts as well as experience.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 2: It means "mades afraid".A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 3: If you want to make good impression on otherpeople, you have to be yourself at your best.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 4: I was warned against going to the east coat because of it was so full of tourists.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 5: When it come to makeup, I am absolutely convinced that cosmetics are the greatest protector of the skin yet devised.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 6: It is clear what there must be some aspects of language learning which have something to do with learning habits related to a particular culture.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 7: They are reflecting in the likely consequences of this course of action. A: 错误------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 8: He repeats his teacher's exact words to show that his class is very dull. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 9: I hope that the decision to give me the Nobel Peace Prize will encourage all those who pursue the cause of peace on renew their efforts in their own fields. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 10: Bringing up children involves a partnership of both parent.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(单选题) 1: The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A: determineB: defineC: assignD: detect正确答案:(单选题) 2: Are there any matters _________ from the meeting held yesterday?A: arisingB: arousingC: risingD: raising正确答案:(单选题) 3: Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ________ it means standing in a queue all night.A: as ifB: providedC: even ifD: whatever正确答案:(单选题) 4: The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.A: beginsB: having begunC: beginningD: begun正确答案:(单选题) 5: He' 11 soon get _______ his disappointment and be quite cheerful again by the morning.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A: out of B: overC: awayD: through正确答案:(单选题) 6: I _________ a long pole in the center of the field, and on top of it I hung the lamp.A: put upB: put onC: put outD: put up with正确答案:(单选题) 7: ―How do you do?‖―_______‖A: A: How are you?B: B. Glad to meet youC: C. Fine, thank youD: D. How do you do?正确答案:(单选题) 8: I hear that in some countries children are __________from buying cigarette.A: forbiddenB: bannedC: not allowedD: prohibited正确答案:(单选题) 9: Prisons in some countries are short of staff, ___________ means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A: whichB: thisC: whatD: it正确答案:(单选题) 10: This novel is ____ reading.A: worthyB: worth whileC: worthD: worth one’s while正确答案:(单选题) 11: The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ___ their belongings when they leave the car.A: keepB: catchC: hold------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ D: take 正确答案:(单选题) 12: Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of the machines. As a result, we had to communicate withgestures.A: decreasedB: reducedC: smashedD: drowned正确答案:(单选题) 13: We all write ___, even when there's not much to say.A: now and thenB: by and byC: step by stepD: more or less正确答案:(单选题) 14: The dress is so beautiful. Can I ______.A: try it onB: try on itC: wear it onD: dress it on正确答案:(单选题) 15: We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ___very well. A: worked outB: tried outC: went onD: carried on正确答案:(判断题) 1: In order to get preparing for a new challenge, he has to make decisions based on facts as well as experience.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 2: It means "mades afraid".A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 3: If you want to make good impression on other people, you have to be yourself at your best.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 4: I was warned against going to the east coat because of it was so full of tourists.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 5: When it come to makeup, I am absolutely convinced that cosmetics are the greatest protector of the skin yet devised.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 6: It is clear what there must be some aspects of language learning which have something to do with learning habits related to a particular culture.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 7: They are reflecting in the likely consequences of this course of action. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 8: He repeats his teacher's exact words to show that his class is very dull. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 9: I hope that the decision to give me the Nobel Peace Prize will encourage all those who pursue the cause of peace on renew their efforts in their own fields. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 10: Bringing up children involves a partnership of both parent.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (单选题) 1: 生晒山参须根上有明显的()A: 星点B: 油点C: 筋脉点D: 珍珠点E: 朱砂点正确答案:(单选题) 2: 生药降香主产于()A: 东北B: 山东C: 甘肃D: 云南E: 海南正确答案:(单选题) 3: 测定生药酸不溶性灰分，常用的酸是（）A: 稀硝酸B: 稀盐酸C: 稀硫酸D: 稀醋酸E: 苯甲酸正确答案:(单选题) 4: 原植(动)物鉴定的目的是（）A: 确定其生药名称B: 确定其药用部分C: 确定其生物种学名D: 确定其生药拉丁名E: 确定其中医处方用名正确答案:(单选题) 5: 矿物药常用何法炮制（）A: 炒法B: 蒸法C: 煮法D: 煅法E: 煨法正确答案:(单选题) 6: “鹦哥嘴”为天麻的（）A: 芦头B: 根茎C: 茎基D: 芽苞E: 蓿萼正确答案:(单选题) 7: 药典规定，沉香的醇浸出物不得低于()------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A: 5％B: 10％C: 15％D: 25％E: 30％正确答案:(单选题) 8: 用米泔水炙药取……淘米水（）A: 第一次B: 第二次C: 第三次D: 第四次E: 第五次正确答案:(单选题) 9: 可以与附子同用的是（）A: 半夏B: 白及C: 干姜D: 川贝母E: 天花粉正确答案:(单选题) 10: 黄芩遇水或受潮后断面呈（）A: 黄色B: 棕色C: 黄绿色D: 红棕色E: 红褐色正确答案:(单选题) 11: 木香的初生木质部为（）A: 二原型B: 三原型C: 四原型D: 五原型E: 多原型正确答案:(单选题) 12: 天麻块茎中维管束为()A: 外韧型B: 周韧型C: 双韧型D: 周木型E: 辐射型正确答案:(单选题) 13: 在我国生药就是（）A: 中药------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ B: 中草药C: 中药饮片D: 药材E: 生物药材正确答案:(单选题) 14: 适合用甲苯法进行水分测定的是（）A: 马钱子B: 丁香C: 牛黄D: 甘草E: 麦冬正确答案:(单选题) 15: 除……外，均为生药学的具体任务（）A: 生药品质鉴定B: 生药本草考证C: 生药资源调查D: 生药制品研究E: 药用植物组织培养研究正确答案:(单选题) 16: 具有平肝熄风作用的生药是()A: 降香B: 沉香C: 苏木D: 钩藤E: 关木通正确答案:(单选题) 17: 大黄的泻下成分是（）A: 蒽醌B: 葸醌苷C: 大黄酸D: 大黄素E: 土大黄苷正确答案:(单选题) 18: 天麻能平肝潜阳，熄风止痉，还能（)A: 祛风通络B: 补肝益肾C: 健脾和胃D: 清肝明目E: 利水渗湿正确答案:(单选题) 19: 发芽法的炮制目的是（）A: 增强疗效B: 降低毒性------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ C: 产生新药效D: 易于贮藏E: 便于制剂正确答案:(单选题) 20: 我国古代记载药物的书籍，称为（）A: 草本B: 草药C: 本草D: 本草经E: 本草全书正确答案:(单选题) 21: 下面哪种生药炮制时需切成粗丝（）A: 厚朴B: 黄柏C: 秦皮D: 陈皮E: 荷叶正确答案:(单选题) 22: 天麻粉末醇浸液，加硝酸汞试液，加热可产生()A: 白色沉淀B: 黄色沉淀C: 红色沉淀D: 蓝色沉淀E: 黑色沉淀正确答案:(单选题) 23: 关木通的石细胞存在于()A: 木栓层B: 中柱鞘C: 韧皮部D: 木质部E: 髓部正确答案:(单选题) 24: 黄连中，含量最高的生物碱是（）A: 黄连碱B: 药根碱C: 小檗碱D: 甲基黄连碱E: 木兰花碱正确答案:(单选题) 25: 关木通粉末中含有草酸钙()A: 砂晶B: 方晶C: 柱晶------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ D: 针晶E: 簇晶正确答案:(单选题) 1: 生晒山参须根上有明显的()A: 星点B: 油点C: 筋脉点D: 珍珠点E: 朱砂点正确答案:(单选题) 2: 生药降香主产于()A: 东北B: 山东C: 甘肃D: 云南E: 海南正确答案:(单选题) 3: 测定生药酸不溶性灰分，常用的酸是（）A: 稀硝酸B: 稀盐酸C: 稀硫酸D: 稀醋酸E: 苯甲酸正确答案:(单选题) 4: 原植(动)物鉴定的目的是（）A: 确定其生药名称B: 确定其药用部分C: 确定其生物种学名D: 确定其生药拉丁名E: 确定其中医处方用名正确答案:(单选题) 5: 矿物药常用何法炮制（）A: 炒法B: 蒸法C: 煮法D: 煅法E: 煨法正确答案:(单选题) 6: “鹦哥嘴”为天麻的（）A: 芦头B: 根茎C: 茎基D: 芽苞------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ E: 蓿萼正确答案:(单选题) 7: 药典规定，沉香的醇浸出物不得低于()A: 5％B: 10％C: 15％D: 25％E: 30％正确答案:(单选题) 8: 用米泔水炙药取……淘米水（）A: 第一次B: 第二次C: 第三次D: 第四次E: 第五次正确答案:(单选题) 9: 可以与附子同用的是（）A: 半夏B: 白及C: 干姜D: 川贝母E: 天花粉正确答案:(单选题) 10: 黄芩遇水或受潮后断面呈（）A: 黄色B: 棕色C: 黄绿色D: 红棕色E: 红褐色正确答案:(单选题) 11: 木香的初生木质部为（）A: 二原型B: 三原型C: 四原型D: 五原型E: 多原型正确答案:(单选题) 12: 天麻块茎中维管束为()A: 外韧型B: 周韧型C: 双韧型D: 周木型E: 辐射型------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 正确答案:(单选题) 13: 在我国生药就是（）A: 中药B: 中草药C: 中药饮片D: 药材E: 生物药材正确答案:(单选题) 14: 适合用甲苯法进行水分测定的是（）A: 马钱子B: 丁香C: 牛黄D: 甘草E: 麦冬正确答案:(单选题) 15: 除……外，均为生药学的具体任务（）A: 生药品质鉴定B: 生药本草考证C: 生药资源调查D: 生药制品研究E: 药用植物组织培养研究正确答案:(单选题) 16: 具有平肝熄风作用的生药是()A: 降香B: 沉香C: 苏木D: 钩藤E: 关木通正确答案:(单选题) 17: 大黄的泻下成分是（）A: 蒽醌B: 葸醌苷C: 大黄酸D: 大黄素E: 土大黄苷正确答案:(单选题) 18: 天麻能平肝潜阳，熄风止痉，还能（)A: 祛风通络B: 补肝益肾C: 健脾和胃D: 清肝明目E: 利水渗湿正确答案:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (单选题) 19: 发芽法的炮制目的是（）A: 增强疗效B: 降低毒性C: 产生新药效D: 易于贮藏E: 便于制剂正确答案:(单选题) 20: 我国古代记载药物的书籍，称为（）A: 草本B: 草药C: 本草D: 本草经E: 本草全书正确答案:(单选题) 21: 下面哪种生药炮制时需切成粗丝（）A: 厚朴B: 黄柏C: 秦皮D: 陈皮E: 荷叶正确答案:(单选题) 22: 天麻粉末醇浸液，加硝酸汞试液，加热可产生()A: 白色沉淀B: 黄色沉淀C: 红色沉淀D: 蓝色沉淀E: 黑色沉淀正确答案:(单选题) 23: 关木通的石细胞存在于()A: 木栓层B: 中柱鞘C: 韧皮部D: 木质部E: 髓部正确答案:(单选题) 24: 黄连中，含量最高的生物碱是（）A: 黄连碱B: 药根碱C: 小檗碱D: 甲基黄连碱E: 木兰花碱正确答案:(单选题) 25: 关木通粉末中含有草酸钙()------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A: 砂晶B: 方晶C: 柱晶D: 针晶E: 簇晶正确答案:。

【奥鹏】-[兰州大学]《大学英语(四)0004》19秋在线作业1试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,— What do you think of this novel?— _______A、I've read it.B、It's well-written.C、It was written by my uncle.D、I bought it yesterday.正确答案:B第2题,I have the complacent feeling ______ I'm highly intelligent.A、whatB、whichC、thatD、this正确答案:C第3题,We’re using technology to _______ our levels of service.A、enhanceB、extendC、expandD、amplify正确答案:A第4题,It is not until he came back _______ I knew it.A、whenB、afterC、beforeD、that正确答案:D第5题,Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.A、as to makeB、that madeC、to makeD、that he made正确答案:D第6题,— How about going fishing?— ____________, I have no patience for that.A、Excuse meB、SorryC、PardonD、Apologize正确答案:B第7题,She suffered temporary loss of _______ after being struck on the head.-A、viewB、visionC、illusionD、eye正确答案:B第8题,_______ they met each other and became good friends.A、It was in the countryside whereB、Being in the countrysideC、It was in the countrysidewhenD、It was in the countryside that正确答案:D第9题,It is essential that these application forms _______ back as early as possible.A、must be sentB、will be sentC、are sentD、sent正确答案:D第10题,— Are you feeling better today, Jack?— _______A、There must be something wrong.B、Just have a good rest.C、Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good.D、Don't worry about me.正确答案:C第11题,I wish I _______ what to do.A、knewB、have knownC、knowD、would know正确答案:A第12题,— Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.— _______A、Are you?B、Nice to meet you too.C、Yes.D、Very nice.正确答案:B第13题,If you _______ me, I shall be very grateful to you.A、must helpB、will helpC、may helpD、need help正确答案:B第14题,We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A、ofB、intoC、toD、at正确答案:C第15题,— Do you think I could borrow these magazines?— _______A、No, you can’t.B、You could borrow other magazines.C、The magazines aren’t here now.D、I’m sorry, but the magazines you want are ou t.正确答案:D第16题,The old lady _______ is Tom’s grandmother.A、you talkedB、who you talked to herC、whom you talkedD、to whom you talked正确答案:D第17题,After Mr. Smith retired, his son took over his company.A、史密斯先生退休后，他的儿子接管了他的公司。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (单选题) 1: 海他西林是氨苄西林的前药，其设计的目的是：A: 提高生物利用度B: 提高水溶性C: 提高药物的化学稳定性D: 提高药物的靶向性正确答案:(单选题) 2: 关于基于配体的药效团模型，下面说法正确的是：A: 只能应用有活性的配体构建药效团模型B: 为得到一个合理的药效团模型，小分子集需要尽可能多的结构多样性，作用机理可以不同C: 可以利用一系列不同活性的配体构建具有预测能力的药效团模型D: 为构建合理的药效团模型，应尽可能选择结构相似的配体正确答案:(单选题) 3: 1A: AB: BC: CD: D正确答案:(单选题) 4: 药物的口服吸收率低，应该选用哪种药物设计方法进行改进：A: 分子对接B: 前药设计C: 药效团模型D: 直接药物设计正确答案:(单选题) 5: 1A: AB: BC: CD: D正确答案:(单选题) 6: 能够用来描述取代基疏水性的参数是：A: logPB: Hammett常数σC: Taft参数- ESD: π正确答案:(单选题) 7: 1A: AB: BC: CD: D正确答案:(单选题) 8: 蛋白质在pH为7的中性条件下赖氨酸残基可以和下面哪些基团形成离子键：------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A: 羧基B: NH4+C: 酰胺基D: 胍基正确答案:(单选题) 9: 1A: AB: BC: CD: D正确答案:(单选题) 10: 关于CoMFA和CoMSIA方法下面说法错误的是：A: CoMFA和CoMSIA方法都是通过研究化合物与相互作用对象之间的各种非共价相互作用的分布来探求化合物分子的性质B: CoMFA和CoMSIA方法在计算探针原子或基团之间的相互作用时，都需要定义能量的截断值C: 在构建CoMFA和CoMSIA模型前都需要分子叠合D: CoMFA和CoMSIA模型都可以用三维等值线图形显示正确答案:(多选题) 1: 关于药物在体内的代谢过程，下面说法正确的是：A: 药物经过代谢过程，活性会发生改变B: 有些药物代谢的中间产物有活性C: 药物经过结合反应，水溶性会增加D: 药物在体内会经代谢生成的代谢产物是照成药物毒性的一个重要原因正确答案:(多选题) 2: 1A: AB: BC: CD: D正确答案:(多选题) 3: 获得小分子的三维结构可用下面哪些方法：A: 核磁共振B: X-射线晶体衍射C: 同源模建D: 分子结构优化正确答案:(多选题) 4: 下面哪些软件不能进行分子对接：A: DOCKB: DISCOC: DS_HIPHOPD: GLIDE正确答案:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (多选题) 5: 奥美拉唑是新一代的抗溃疡药，它也是一个前药，关于该药物下列说法正确的是：A: 位点特异性分布前药B: 位点特异性释放前药C: 设计目的是提高与靶标的亲合能力D: 设计目的是提高药物的靶向性正确答案:(多选题) 6: 关于分子对接过程中，活性位点的定义，下面说法正确的是：A: 如果受体结构中带有小分子配体，可参考小分子配体定义B: 可根据实验中识别的关键残基定义C: 可用软件识别活性位点D: 如果受体结构中不带小分子配体，我们无法定义活性位点正确答案:(多选题) 7: 1A: AB: BC: CD: D正确答案:(多选题) 8: 药物毒副作用产生的原因有：A: 药物与其作用靶标的亲和力过强B: 药物与非靶部位的各种受体发生相互作用C: 药物的代谢产物有活性或毒性D: 药物靶标被过度抑制正确答案:(多选题) 9: 在二维定量构效关系研究中，对化合物生物活性的要求包括：A: 正确B: 数量尽可能多C: 必须由同一个人测定D: 要有代表性正确答案:(多选题) 10: 关于全新药物设计方法，下面说法正确的是：A: 全新药物设计方法是一种基于受体的药物设计方法B: 设计根据靶标分子结合位点的几何特征和化学性质，设计出与其相匹配的化合物C: 药物设计过程中只考虑了受体和配体的作用D: 全新药物设计方法设计的化合物可能无法合成正确答案:(判断题) 1: 软药与前药的不同在于软药本身就具有生物活性，只经一步代谢失活，而前药是无活性的化合物，经代谢活化。

兰大《药理学（药学）》18春平时作业11、B2、D3、A4、B5、D一、单选题共20题，80分1、兼有镇静，催眠，抗惊厥，抗癫痫作用的药物是A苯妥英钠B苯巴比妥C水合氯醛D扑米酮正确答案是：B2、他克林治疗阿尔茨海默病的作用机制是？A抑制多巴胺再摄取B激活多巴胺受体C阻断多巴胺受体D抑制胆碱酯酶正确答案是：D3、阵发性室上性心动过速首选?A维拉帕米B硝苯地平C尼卡地平D尼索地平正确答案是：A4、奥美拉唑抑制胃酸分泌的机制是？A阻断H2受体B抑制胃壁细胞H+泵的功能C阻断M受体D阻断胃泌素受体正确答案是：B5、属外周性镇咳药，并具有局麻作用的药物是？A可待因B氯化铵C喷托维林D苯佐那酯正确答案是：D6、下列哪种药物对心房颤动有效？A利多卡因B奎尼丁C氢氯噻嗪D卡托普利正确答案是：B7、解热镇痛作用强而抗炎作用很弱的药物是？A吲哚美辛B对乙酰氨基酚C布洛芬D双氯芬酸正确答案是：B8、关于阿司匹林的作用，不正确的是？A抑制环加氧酶B抗炎、抗风湿C抑制PG合成，易造成胃粘膜损伤D高剂量时才能抑制血小板聚集正确答案是：D9、阿司匹林抗血小板聚集的机制是?A增加PGI2的合成B抑制TXA2的合成C阻止TXA2的降解D增加血小板激活因子的作用正确答案是：B10、躁狂症的首选药是？A氯丙嗪B米帕明C碳酸锂D奋乃静正确答案是：C11、下列何种降血糖药易引起乳酸血症？A正规胰岛素B阿卡波糖C格列本脲D苯乙福明正确答案是：D12、关于强心苷，下列哪一项是错误的？A有正性心肌舒张功能B有正性肌力作用C有负性频率作用D安全范围小正确答案是：A13、巴比妥类过量中毒，为促使其排泄加快，下列说法中正确的是？A碱化尿液，使解离度增大，增加肾小管再吸收B碱化尿液，使解离度减小，增加肾小管再吸收C碱化尿液，使解离度增大，减少肾小管再吸收D酸化尿液，使解离度增大，减少肾小管再吸收正确答案是：C14、属于M受体阻断药的是？A丙谷胺B奥美拉唑C卡马西平D哌仑西平正确答案是：D15、具有血管紧张素Ⅰ转换酶抑制作用，而发挥降压作用的药物是？A普萘洛尔B地高辛C氢氯噻嗪D卡托普利正确答案是：D16、普鲁卡因不宜用于哪种麻醉？A传导麻醉B浸润麻醉C表面麻醉D硬膜外麻醉正确答案是：C17、地高辛治疗心房纤颤的主要作用是?A缩短心房有效不应期B抑制窦房结C减慢房室传导D降低普肯耶纤维的自律性正确答案是：C18、局麻作用维持时间最长的药物是？A普鲁卡因B利多卡因C丁卡因D布比卡因正确答案是：D19、治疗癫痫小发作（失神性）最好选用？A乙琥胺B苯妥英钠C地西泮D氯硝西泮正确答案是：A20、抑制胃酸分泌作用最强的药物是？A西米替丁B雷尼替丁C奥美拉唑D哌仑西平正确答案是：C二、多选题共5题，20分1、苯二氮卓类药物的药理作用主要有？A抗焦虑B抗惊厥C止吐D中枢性肌肉松弛E.抗癫痫正确答案是：ABDE2、对药酶诱导剂的说法，正确的是？A使肝药酶活性增加B可能加速本身被肝药酶代谢C可加速被肝药酶转化的药物的代谢D可使被肝药酶转化的药物血药浓度升高E.可使被肝药酶转化的药物的血药浓度降低正确答案是：ABCE3、对药物排泄过程叙述正确的是？A极性大、水溶性大的药物在肾小管重吸收少，易排泄B酸性药在碱性尿中解离少，重吸收多，排泄慢C脂溶度高的药物在肾小管重吸收多，排泄慢D解离度大的药物重吸收少，易排泄E.药物自肾小管的重吸收可影响药物在体内存留的时间正确答案是：ACDE4、抗精神失常药，根据其作用和疗效可分为哪三类？A抗精神病药B抗惊厥药C抗狂躁抑郁症药D抗焦虑药E.抗癫痫药正确答案是：ACD5、药物不良反应包括？A继发反应B毒性反应C后遗效应D变态反应E.特异质反应正确答案是：ABCDE。