冬奥会和冰雪体育娱乐项目英语词汇(教学课资)

体育运动分类词汇表3体育运动分类词汇表3Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走。

冰雪项目 ice and snow sportsBeijing is planning to list ice and snow sports as a compulsory course for pr imary and middle school students, announced by municipal authorities at t he 2016 International Winter Sports (Beijing) Exposition on Thursday.The authority is hoping the students can do at least one type of winter spo rt in the future. 体育局领导表示，未来要让每个孩子掌握至少一项冬季运动技能。

今年以来，冰雪运动项目（ice and snow sports）在北京受到了空前的关注和扶持。

目前北京市已经有20处室内冰场（indoor ice rinks）和20片季节性的室外冰场（outdoor ice rinks），到2022年，全市将新建标准室内冰场16座，室外冰场50座。

根据北京市冰雪产业的发展布局，雪场（ski resorts）将主要分布在郊区，城六区将主要新建冰场。

学校的课程一般分为必修课（compulsory course）和选修课（optional course）。

北京市计划将冰雪运动列入必修课内容意味着未来全体北京中小学生必须修习一项冰雪运动并且掌握该技能。

对于像冰球（hockey）等修习成本较高的冰雪项目，政府将提供资金支持。

滑冰英语词汇短跑道速度滑冰:Short Track Speed Skating装备:手套Gloves头盔Helmet护颈Neck Protection连身服Racing Suit护腿板Shin Protection冰鞋Boots冰刀Blades花样滑冰:单人滑Single Skating双人滑Pair Skating冰舞Ice Dance速度滑冰:Speed Skating冰上项目5个大项：速度滑冰Speed skating【Speed skating】is a competitive form of ice skating in which the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates. Types of speed skating are long track speed skating, short track speed skating, and marathon speed skating. In the Olympic Games, long-track speed skating is usually referred to as just "speed skating", whileshort-track speed skating is known as "short track". The ISU, the governing body of both ice sports, refers to long track as "speed skating" and short track as "short track skating".短道速滑Short Track【Short track】speed skating is only about 100 years old and a product of North America. Speed skating, however, dates back to 13th century Holland.Short track speed skating originated in Canada and the United States in 1905 with the first known competition having taken place in 1909. Bythe 1920s and 30s, the sport was gaining popularity in Great Britain, Japan, France, Belgium and Australia.While short track speed skating became part of the International Skating Union (ISU) in 1967, it wasn't until 1976 that official ISU competitions began.花样滑冰Figure Skating【Figure skating】is a sport and activity in which individuals, duos, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport included in the Olympics, in 1908. The four Olympic disciplines are men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating and four skating. From intermediate through senior-level competition, skaters generally perform two programs (short and long) which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other elements or moves.冰球Ice Hockey【Ice hockey】is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points. Ice hockey teams usually consist of four lines of three forwards, three pairs of defensemen, and two goaltenders. Normally, each team has five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.冰壶Curling【Curling】is a sport in which players slide stones on a sheet of ice towards a target area which is segmented into four concentric circles. It is related to bowls, boules and shuffleboard. Two teams, each with four players, take turns sliding heavy, polished granite stones, also called rocks, across the ice curling sheet towards the house, a circular target marked on the ice. Each team has eight stones. The purpose is to accumulate the highest score for a game; points are scored for the stones resting closest to the centre of the house at the conclusion of each end, which is completed when both teams have thrown all of their stones. A game usually consists of eight or ten ends.雪上项目10个大项：冬季两项Biathlon越野滑雪Cross Country高山滑雪Alphine Skiing北欧两项Nordic Combined跳台滑雪Ski Jumping自由式滑雪Freestyle Skiing单板滑雪Snowboarding有舵雪橇Bobsled* 无舵雪橇Luge* 有舵雪橇，也有的翻译成“雪车”俯式冰橇Skeleton** ** 俯式冰橇，也有的翻译成“钢架雪车”速降downhill冬季奥运会体育项目中英文对照1 大项名称：冬季两项（Biathlon）*包括10个小项，10块金牌中，男子项目5块，女子项目5块1 男子20公里个人赛Men's 20 km Individual2 男子10公里竞速赛** Men's 10 km Sprint3 男子12.5公里追逐赛Men's 12.5 km Pursuit4 男子4x7.5公里接力Men's 4x7.5 km Relay5 男子15公里集体出发赛Men's 15 km Mass Start6 女子15公里个人赛Women's 15 km Individual7 女子7.5公里竞速赛** Women's 7.5 km Sprint8 女子10公里追逐赛Women's 10 km Pursuit9 女子4x6公里接力Women's 4x6 km Relay10 女子12.5公里集体出发赛Women's 12.5 km Mass Start* 冬季两项中的两项，指越野滑雪和射击** 竞速赛，又译“短距离”2 大项名称：越野滑雪(Cross Country Skiing)共计包括12个小项，12块金牌中，男子项目6块，女子项目6块女子15公里（7.5+7.5）追逐赛Ladies' 15 km Pursuit (7.5+7.5)女子团体Ladies' Team Sprint女子古典式10公里* Ladies' 10 km Classical女子4*5公里接力Ladies' 4x5 km Relay女子竞速赛** Ladies' Sprint女子30公里自由式集体出发Ladies' 30 km Free, Mass start男子30公里（15+15）追逐赛Men's 30 km Pursuit (15+15)男子团体Men's Team Sprint男子古典式15公里* Men's 15 km Classical男子4*10公里接力Men's 4x10 km Relay男子竞速赛** Men's Sprint男子50公里自由式集体出发Men's 50 km Free, Mass start*古典式，又译“传统技术”**竞速赛，又译“短距离”3 大项名称：冰壶Curling包括2个小项，2块金牌中，男子项目1块，女子项目1块。

雅思词汇:冬奥会的冰雪项目冰上项目5个大项：速度滑冰 Speed skating【Speed skating】 is a competitive form of ice skating in which the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distanceon skates. Types of speed skating are long track speed skating, short track speed skating, and marathon speed skating. In the Olympic Games, long-track speed skating is usually referred to asjust "speed skating", while short-track speed skating is known as "short track". The ISU, the governing body of both ice sports, refers to long track as "speed skating" and short track as"short track skating".短道速滑 Short Track【Short track】 speed skating is only about 100 years old and a product of North America. Speedskating, however, dates back to 13th century Holland.Short track speed skating originated in Canada and the United States in 1905 with the first known competition having taken place in 1909. By the 1920s and 30s, the sport was gaining popularity in Great Britain, Japan, France, Belgium and Australia.While short track speed skating became part of the International Skating Union (ISU) in 1967, itwasn't until 1976 that official ISU competitions began.花样滑冰 Figure Skating【Figure skating】 is a sport and activity in which individuals, duos, or groups perform on figureskates on ice. It was the first winter sport included in the Olympics, in 1908. The four Olympic disciplines are men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating and four skating. From intermediate through senior-level competition,skaters generally perform two programs (short and long) which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other elements ormoves.冰球 Ice Hockey【Ice hockey】 is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams ofskaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.Ice hockey teams usually consist of four lines of three forwards, three pairs of defensemen, and two goaltenders. Normally, each team has five players who skate up and down the ice trying totake the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.冰壶 Curling【Curling】 is a sport in which players slide stones on a sheet of ice towards a target area which is segmented into four concentric circles. It is related to bowls, boules and shuffleboard. Two teams,each with four players, take turns sliding heavy, polished granite stones, also called rocks, acrossthe ice curling sheet towards the house, a circular target marked on the ice. Each team has eightstones. The purpose is to accumulate the highest score for a game; points are scored for thestones resting closest to the centre of the house at the conclusion of each end, which is completed when both teams have thrown all of their stones. A game usually consists of eight or ten ends.雪上项目10个大项：冬季两项 Biathlon越野滑雪 Cross Country高山滑雪 Alphine Skiing北欧两项 Nordic Combined跳台滑雪 Ski Jumping自由式滑雪 Freestyle Skiing单板滑雪 Snowboarding有舵雪橇 Bobsled*俯式冰橇 Skeleton**无舵雪橇 Luge* 有舵雪橇，也有的翻译成“雪车”** 俯式冰橇，也有的翻译成“钢架雪车”速降 downhill以上是冬奥会重点冰雪项目中英文名称，在雅思考试中会有涉及哦!。

GRE阅读中关于冬奥会体育项目的高频词汇下面是天道留学搜集整理的GRE阅读中关于冬奥会体育项目的高频词汇：bobsleigh 雪车bobsleigh 有舵雪车skeleton 无舵雪车men single 无舵雪车男子单人座luge 雪橇men doubles 雪橇男子双人座skiing 滑雪freestyle skiing 自由式滑雪men moguls 自由式滑雪男子雪上技巧women aerials 自由式滑雪女子空中技巧ski jumping 跳台滑雪men NH individual 跳台滑雪普通台男子单人men LH team 跳台滑雪大台男子团体alpine skiing 高山滑雪men slalom 男子高山回转men downhill 男子高山滑降men combined 高山男子全能women giant slalom 女子高山大回转cross-country skiing 越野滑雪men sprint 越野滑雪男子短距离snowboard 单板滑雪men parallel giant slalom 男子单板平行大回转men snowboard cross 男子单板障碍争先hockey 冰球skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰individual men 花样滑冰男子单人滑pairs 花样滑冰双人滑ice dancing 花样滑冰冰舞speed skating 速度滑冰men team pursuit 速度滑冰男子团体追逐women 500m speed skating 速度滑冰女子500米short track speed skating 短道速滑women 3000m relay 短道速滑女子3000米接力curling冰壶。

北京冬奥会英语单词和句子Chinese-English Words and Expressions About Beijing Winter OlympicsBeijing Winter Olympics will open on February 4th, 2022, which will feature 7 sports, 15 disciplines and 109 events.北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕，届时将有7个大项，15个分项，109个小项的比赛。

北京赛区6个场馆：首都体育馆Capital Gymnasium国家速滑馆National Speed Skating Hall五棵松体育中心Wukesong Sports Center国家体育馆National Stadium国家游泳中心National Aquatics Center首钢滑雪大跳台中心Shougang Ski Big Jump Center延庆赛区2个场馆：国家高山滑雪中心National Alpine Ski Center国家雪车雪橇中心National Bobsled Center张家口赛区4个场馆：云顶滑雪公园Genting Ski Park国家跳台滑雪中心National Ski Jumping Center国家越野滑雪中心National Cross-country Ski Center国家冬季两项中心National Biathlon Center7个大项(sports)滑雪Skiing滑冰Skating冰球Ice Hockey冰壶Curling雪车Bobsleigh雪橇Luge冬季两项Biathlon15个分项(disciplines)高山滑雪Alpine Skiing自由式滑雪Freestyle Skiing单板滑雪Snowboard跳台滑雪Ski Jumping越野滑雪Cross-Country Skiing北欧两项Nordic Combined短道速滑Short Track Speed Skating速度滑冰Speed Skating花样滑冰Figure Skating冰球Ice Hockey冰壶Curling雪车Bobsleigh钢架雪车Skeleton雪橇Luge冬季两项Biathlon109个小项（不完整）(events, incomplete)1.冬季两项Biathlon*Men’s 20km Individual男子20公里个人*Men's 10km Sprint男子10公里竞速*Men's 12.5km Pursuit男子12.5公里追逐*Men’s 15km Mass Start男子15公里集体出发*Men's 4x7.5km Relay男子4x7.5公里接力*Women’s 15km Individual女子15公里个人*Women’s 7.5km Sprint女子7.5公里竞速*Women's 10km Pursuit女子10公里追逐*Women’s 12.5km Mass Start女子12.5公里集体出发*Women's 4x6km Relay女子4x6公里接力*Women’s 2x6km + Men’s 2x7.5km Mixed Relay 女子2x6公里+男子2x7.5公里混合接力2.Cross-Country Skiing越野滑雪*Men’s 15km Free男子15公里间隔出发*Men’s 15km +15km Skiathlon 男子15公里+15公里射击赛*Men’s Sprint Classic男子竞速赛*Men's Team Sprint Free男子团体竞速赛*Men’s 50km Mass Start Classic 男子50公里集体出发*Men’s 4x10km Relay男子4x10公里接力*Ladies' 10km Free女子10公里间隔出发*Ladies’7.5km+7.5km Skiathlon 女子7.5公里+7.5公里射击赛*Ladies' Sprint Classic女子竞速赛*Ladies’Team Sprint Free女子团体竞速赛*Ladies’30km Mass Start Classic 女子30公里集体出发*Ladies' 4x5km Relay女子4x5公里接力3.花样滑冰Figure Skating*Men’s Single Skating男子单人滑*Ladies’Single Skating女子单人滑*Pair Skating双人滑*Ice Dance冰上舞蹈*Team Event团体比赛4.雪橇Luge*Men's Singles男子单人*Women’s Singles女子单人*Doubles双人*Team Relay团体接力5.自由式滑雪Freestyle Skiing*Ladies' Moguls女子雪上技巧*Ladies' Aerials女子空中技巧*Ladies' Ski Cross女子障碍追逐*Ladies' Ski Halfpipe女子U型场地技巧*Ladies' Ski Slopestyle女子坡面障碍技巧*Men's Moguls男子雪上技巧*Men's Aerials男子空中技巧*Men's Ski Cross男子障碍追逐*Men's Ski Halfpipe男子U型场地技巧*Men's Ski Slopestyle男子坡面障碍技巧6.北欧两项Nordic Combined*Individual Gundersen NH/10km 普通台/10公里男子单人*Individual Gundersen LH/10km 大台/10公里男子单人*Team Gundersen LH/4x5km大台/4×5公里团体7.单板滑雪Snowboard*Men’s Parallel Giant Slalom 男子平行大回转*Men's Halfpipe男子U型场地技巧*Men's Snowboard Cross男子障碍追逐*Men's Slopestyle男子坡面障碍技巧*Men's Big Air男子大跳台*Ladies' Parallel Giant Slalom 女子平行大回转*Ladies' Halfpipe女子U型场地技巧*Ladies' Snowboard Cross女子障碍追逐*Ladies' Slopestyle女子坡面障碍技巧*Ladies' Big Air女子大跳台8.跳台滑雪Ski Jumping*Men's Normal Hill Individual 男子个人标准台*Men's Large Hill Individual 男子个人大跳台*Men's Team男子团体*Ladies' Normal Hill Individual 女子个人标准台9.Figure Skating花样滑冰*Men’s Single Skating男子单人滑*Ladies’Single Skating女子单人滑*Pair Skating双人滑*Ice Dance冰上舞蹈*Team Event团体比赛。

奥运会有关的单词一、运动项目类。

1. athletics [æθˈletɪks]（n.） - 田径运动。

2. swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ]（n.） - 游泳。

3. diving [ˈdaɪvɪŋ]（n.） - 跳水。

4. gymnastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks]（n.） - 体操。

5. boxing [ˈbɒksɪŋ]（n.） - 拳击。

6. fencing [ˈfensɪŋ]（n.） - 击剑。

7. shooting [ˈʃuːtɪŋ]（n.） - 射击。

8. weightlifting [ˈweɪtlɪftɪŋ]（n.） - 举重。

9. volleyball [ˈvɒlibɔːl]（n.） - 排球。

10. basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl]（n.） - 篮球。

11. football（英式足球）[ˈfʊtbɔːl]（n.） - 在奥运会中也被称为soccer（[ˈsɒkə(r)]，n.）12. table tennis [ˈteɪbl ˈtenɪs]（n.） - 乒乓球。

13. badminton [ˈbædmɪntən]（n.） - 羽毛球。

14. archery [ˈɑːtʃəri]（n.） - 射箭。

15. rowing [ˈrəʊɪŋ]（n.） - 赛艇。

二、奥运会相关人员类。

1. athlete [ˈæθliːt]（n.） - 运动员。

2. coach [kəʊtʃ]（n.） - 教练。

3. referee [ˌrefəˈriː]（n.） - 裁判。

4. volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]（n.） - 志愿者。

三、奥运会相关设施与场地类。

1. stadium [ˈsteɪdiəm]（n.） - 体育场。

2. gymnasium [dʒɪmˈneɪziəm]（n.） - 体育馆（常简称为gym [dʒɪm]，n.）3. track [træk]（n.） - 跑道。

奥运会有关的英语单词一、运动项目类。

1. Athletics [æθˈletɪks] (n.)- 田径运动，包括各种赛跑、跳跃、投掷等项目。

例如：He is good at athletics.（他擅长田径运动。

）2. Swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ] (n.)- 游泳。

例如：Swimming is a popular Olympic sport.（游泳是一项受欢迎的奥运会项目。

）3. Diving [ˈdaɪvɪŋ] (n.)- 跳水。

例如：She won a gold medal in diving.（她在跳水中获得了一枚金牌。

）4. Gymnastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] (n.)- 体操。

例如：Gymnastics requires great strength and flexibility.（体操需要很强的力量和柔韧性。

）5. Fencing [ˈfensɪŋ] (n.)- 击剑。

例如：Fencing is an elegant Olympic sport.（击剑是一项优雅的奥运会项目。

）6. Shooting [ˈʃu:tɪŋ] (n.)- 射击。

例如：Shooting events need high concentration.（射击项目需要高度集中注意力。

）7. Archery [ˈɑ:tʃəri] (n.)- 射箭。

例如：Archery has a long history in the Olympics.（射箭在奥运会中有悠久的历史。

）8. Weightlifting [ˈweɪtlɪftɪŋ] (n.)- 举重。

例如：Weightlifting athletes are very strong.（举重运动员非常强壮。

）9. Boxing [ˈbɒksɪŋ] (n.)- 拳击。

例如：Boxing matches are always exciting.（拳击比赛总是很激动人心。

"冬奥会"体育项目英文词汇Sporting events in Winter Olympics第21届冬奥会于2月12日至28日在加拿大温哥华市举行，中国队在短道速滑、花样滑冰、冰壶等冰上项目中有不少夺金点，今天我们就向大家介绍一些冬奥会项目的英文说法。

bobsleigh 雪车bobsleigh 有舵雪车skeleton 无舵雪车men single 无舵雪车男子单人座luge 雪橇men doubles 雪橇男子双人座skiing 滑雪freestyle skiing 自由式滑雪men moguls 自由式滑雪男子雪上技巧women aerials 自由式滑雪女子空中技巧ski jumping 跳台滑雪men NH individual 跳台滑雪普通台男子单人men LH team 跳台滑雪大台男子团体alpine skiing 高山滑雪men slalom 男子高山回转men downhill 男子高山滑降men combined 高山男子全能women giant slalom 女子高山大回转cross-country skiing 越野滑雪men sprint 越野滑雪男子短距离men 4×10km relay 越野滑雪男子4×10公里接力women 7.5km+7.5km pursuit 越野滑雪女子7.5+7.5公里追逐women 30km mass start 越野滑雪女子30公里集体出发snowboard 单板滑雪skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰individual men 花样滑冰男子单人滑pairs 花样滑冰双人滑ice dancing 花样滑冰冰舞speed skating 速度滑冰men team pursuit 速度滑冰男子团体追逐women 500m speed skating 速度滑冰女子500米short track speed skating 短道速滑women 3000m relay 短道速滑女子3000米接力curling 冰壶men parallel giant slalom 男子单板平行大回转men snowboard cross 男子单板障碍争先Nordic combined 北欧两项（越野滑雪和跳台滑雪）biathlon 冬季两项（越野滑雪和步枪射击的混合项目）hockey 冰球Dear Canadian Friends,亲爱的加拿大朋友，We are gathered here again this evening, in your wonderful country, after 16 unforgettable days. The Olympic Games are a celebration of humanity, and together we have experienced many strong emotions.在这个神奇的国度，经过了16天之后今天晚上我们再度相聚，奥林匹克是人类欢聚的盛会，我们度过了许多动情的时刻。

1、The Winter Olympic Games：冬季奥运会冬季奥林匹克运动会简称为冬季奥运会、冬奥会。

主要由全世界地区举行，是世界规模最大的冬季综合性运动会，每四年举办一届，1994年起与夏季奥林匹克运动会相间举行。

参与国主要分布在世界各地，包括欧洲、非洲、美洲、亚洲、大洋洲。

由国际奥林匹克委员会(International Olympic Committee)主办。

2、skiing：滑冰冬季奥运会最受欢迎的运动之一是滑冰。

最初只在北欧国家举行,但是现在来自世界各地的运动员都参加这项运动,即使是那些没有雪的国家!3、 figure-skating ：花样滑冰花样滑冰选手通常被认为是冬季奥运会的明星。

这些冰王子和公主是如此优雅,观看比赛时,人们往往会忘记他们实际上是运动员。

4、skeleton：俯式冰橇又称为钢架雪车(skeleton)，是一项以雪橇为比赛工具的冬运动项目，它的最高速度可达至每小时130公里，在冬季奥运中设立男子和女子的个人赛事，直至现时，俯式冰橇于冬季奥运中曾四次列入正式的比赛项目:俯式冰橇项目曾于1928年瑞士圣莫里茨奥运会上进行过比赛，分为男、女各一项比赛。

直到20年之后，圣莫里茨再度举办冬奥会，又把钢架雪车列入比赛。

可是钢架雪车项目因危险性较高，因此1948年冬奥会之后，又被取消，从此中断了冬奥会比赛项目的历史。

直到2002年的盐湖城冬奥会，才又再度成为冬奥会的比赛项目。

5、long cross-country ski races：越野滑雪长距离赛6、downhill：a.,adv.向下的(地);下坡的(地)n.下坡滑雪赛;下坡2、长难句解释：A person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill!人趴在雪橇上，他或她的头指向坡路！3、A person lies on his or her stomach on the sled(主句), with his or her head pointing downhill!(介词短语作方式状语)阅读反思这篇文章是新人教版的高中英语必修一，第三单元的课后的同题阅读文章。