大学英语精读第三版第二册unit8

教学目标：1. 让学生掌握本单元的核心词汇和短语。

2. 帮助学生理解课文内容，提高阅读理解能力。

3. 培养学生运用所学知识进行口头和书面表达的能力。

4. 增强学生对西方文化的了解。

教学对象：大学英语精读2学生教学课时：2课时教学重点：1. 课文中的重点词汇和短语。

2. 课文的主要内容和结构。

3. 文章的写作手法和修辞手法。

教学难点：1. 课文中的复杂句型。

2. 文章中的隐喻和象征意义。

教学过程：第一课时一、导入新课1. 教师简要介绍本单元的主题，激发学生的兴趣。

2. 提问：你们认为这个主题对我们的生活有什么意义？二、课文讲解1. 学生阅读课文，教师带领学生分析课文中的重点词汇和短语。

2. 学生朗读课文，教师纠正发音和语调。

3. 分析课文结构，讲解文章的写作手法和修辞手法。

三、课堂练习1. 学生进行词汇练习，巩固所学词汇。

2. 学生进行句子翻译练习，提高翻译能力。

3. 学生进行段落复述练习，锻炼口头表达能力。

四、课堂小结1. 教师总结本节课的重点内容。

2. 学生分享自己的学习心得。

第二课时一、复习导入1. 教师提问：上一节课我们学习了哪些内容？2. 学生回顾上一节课的学习内容。

二、课文精讲1. 教师讲解课文中的复杂句型，帮助学生理解。

2. 分析文章的隐喻和象征意义，引导学生深入思考。

三、课堂练习1. 学生进行阅读理解练习，提高阅读速度和理解能力。

2. 学生进行写作练习，运用所学知识进行写作。

四、课堂小结1. 教师总结本节课的重点内容。

2. 学生分享自己的学习心得。

五、布置作业1. 阅读课文，完成课后练习。

2. 搜集与课文主题相关的资料，撰写一篇短文。

教学反思：1. 教师应根据学生的实际情况调整教学进度，确保学生能够跟上教学节奏。

2. 注重培养学生的阅读能力和写作能力，提高学生的综合素质。

3. 鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动，提高学生的课堂参与度。

大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2Unit1一）1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。

The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处 (exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。

While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。

The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。

While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下 (lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。

The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2Unit2答案1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。

Unit Eight:Honesty：Is It Going out of Style?Ever thought about cheating on a test? Of course not. But some students are not quite so honest …Honesty: Is It Going Out of Style?Stacia RobbinsAccording to a recent poll, 61 percent of American high school students have admitted to cheating on exams at least once. It can be argued such a response my not mean much. After all, most students have been faced with the temptation to peek at a neighbor's test paper. And students can be hard on themselves in judging such behavior. However, there are other indications that high school cheating may be on the rise.More and more states are requiring students to pass competency tests in order to receive their high school diplomas. And many educators fear that an increase in the use of state exams will lead to a corresponding rise in cheating. A case in point is students in New York State who faced criminal misdemeanor charges for possessing and selling advance copies of state Regents examinations.Cheating is considered to be a major problem in colleges and universities. Several professors say they've dropped the traditional term paper requirement because many students buy prewritten term papers, and they can't track down all the cheaters anymore.Colleges and universities across the nation have decided to do more than talk about the rise in student cheating. For instance, the Department of Psychology at the University of Maryland launched a campaign to stop one form of cheating. As 409 students filed out of their exam, they found all but one exit blocked. Proctors asked each student to produce an ID card with an attached photo. Students who said they'd left theirs in the dorm or at home had a mug shot taken. The purpose of the campaign was to catch "ringers," students who take tests for other students.The majority of students at the University of Maryland applauded the campaign. The campus newspaper editorial said, "Like police arresting speeders, the intent is not to catch everyone but rather to catch enough to spread the word."We frequently hear about "the good old days", when Americans were better, happier, and more honest. But were they more honest? Maybe yes, a long time ago when life was very different from what it is today.School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he'd overcharged a customer. It's the kind of story we think of as myth. But in the case of Lincoln, the story is true … unlike the story of George Washington and the cherry tree. Washington's first biographer invented the tale of little George saying to his father, "I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my ax." What is important in both stories, however, is that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character.And these are just two stories out of many. Students in the last century usually didn't read "fun" stories. They read stories that taught moral values. Such stories pointed out quite clearly that children who lied, cheated, or stole came to bad ends. Parents may have further reinforced those values. It's difficult to know. We do know that children didn't hear their parents talk of cheating the government on income taxes - there weren't any.A clue as to why Americans may have been more honest in the past lies in the Abe Lincoln story. Lincoln knew his customer. They both lived in a small town. Would a check-out person at a large supermarket return money a customer? It's less likely. On the other hand, would overnight guests at an inn run by a husband and wife, steal towels? It's less likely.Perhaps this tells us that people need to know one another to be at their honest best.The vast majority of Americans still believe that honesty as an important part of the American Character. For that reason, there are numerous watch-dog committees at all levels of society. Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?There is some evidence that dishonesty may ebb and flow. When times are hard, incidents of theft and cheating usually go up. And when times get better such incidents tend to go down.Cheating in school also tends to ebb and flow. But it doesn't seem linked to the economy.Many educators feel that as students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat. Surprisingly, some efforts to prevent cheating may actually encourage cheating - a person may feel "they don't trust me anyway," and be tempted to "beat the system." Distrust can be contagious. But, so can trust!NEW WORDShonestyn. freedom from deceit, cheating, etc. 诚实stylen. fashion 时髦polln. survey of public opinion by putting questions to a representative selection of persons 民意测验admitv. state or agree to the truth of; confess 承认，供认admissionn.temptationn. the act of tempting or being tempted 引诱；诱惑peekvi. look (at sth.) quickly, esp. when one should not 偷看behavio(u)rn. way of behaving ⾏为behavev.indicationn. sign or suggestion 迹象competencyn. ability; being competent 能⼒；胜任diploman. official paper showing that a person has successfully finished a course of study or passed an examination ⽂凭correspondinga. matching 相应的criminala. of crimemisdemeano(u)rn. crime that is less serious than, for example, stealing of murder 轻罪chargen. accusation 指控possessn. have, own 占有，拥有advancea. made available before the date of general publication or release 预先的regentn. member of a governing board （学校董事会的）董事dropvt. give up; discontinue 放弃；⾰除traditionala. of or according to tradition 传统的traditionn.requirementn. sth. required; sth. demanded as a condition 要求；必要条件prewrittena. written beforehand; written in advancepsychologyn. science of the mind ⼼理学psychologicala.launchvt. start, set going 发起；发动campaignn. series of planned activities for some special purpose运动filevi. march or move in a line 排成纵队⾏进exitn. way out of a place 出⼝（处）proctorn. 临考⼈ID cardn. identity card ⾝份证dormn. (short for) dormitory 宿舍mugn. the face or mouthshotn. a single photographmug shotn. (sl.) photograph of a person's face, used for purposes of identification ⾯部照⽚ringern. any person who pretends to be another 冒名顶替者applaudvt. praise esp. by striking one's hands to gether 拍⼿称赞campusn. university; the grounds of a university, college, or school ⼤学；校园editorialn. leading article 社论arrestvt. seize (sb.) in the name of the law 逮捕speedern. person who drives an automobile at a higher speed than is lawful 违法超速驾驶者intentn. purpose; intentionfrequentlyad. at short intervals, often 频繁地。

大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit8答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编1) decrease2) outside3) plus4) vague5) hard6) empty7) thin8) fall9) exclusive10) clever11) light12) present13) false14) stale15) pull16) at least17) minor18) alive/living19) relatively20) narrow1) is on the rise2) numerous3) was launched4) come to no good end/come to bad ends5) different from6) go down7) being hard on/being so hard on the child8) an indication9) possess10) a case in point1) out of style2) In the case of3) overnight4) on the other hand5) evidence6) clue7) incident8) corresponding9) contagious10) lay in11) anyway12) reinforced13) behavior1) We think of the Great Wall of China as one of the wonders of the world.2) Medical scientists have long recognized that heart disease is linked to cigarette smoking.3) San Francisco and Shanghai are both major seaports and financial centers, but unlike Shanghai, San Francisco is hilly and surrounded by water on three sides.4) An increase in investments will lead to a corresponding rise in profits in times of rapid economic growth.5) The size of the prize tempted many people to enter the competition.6) All the ca ndidates for the position must meet the requirement of successful completion of secondary school.1) disagreement2) disadvantage3) disappear4) disapprove5) misbehave6) discomfort7) miscount8) discontented9) discontinue10) disclose11) misdeed12) misdirect13) misfortune14) misguide15) dishearten16) dishonor17) misjudge18) mislead19) disobey20) disorder21) misprint22) misspelling23) mistranslate24) misunderstanding1) overpraised2) overate3) overwork4) overcrowded5) overweight6) overloading7) overanxious8) Overpopulation1) shoe repairers2) clothes shops3) cigarette packets4) customs duties5) child welfare6) arms control7) a salesperson/a sales clerk8) a ticket office1) Helen will have that dress altered to fit her.2) It was Qin Shi Huang who had all the walls joined up.3) I had my meals brought to me when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.4) He had three of his teeth knocked out in the fight.5) Bill had his hat blown off when (he was) crossing the bridge.6) The sleeping cat lay too near the fire and had its tail slightly burned.1) Our team is likely to win the game.2) Davis is not likely to get home before dark.3) These old buildings are very likely to be knocked down in a year or two.4) As the young man is very short of money, he is likely to apply for the dangerous job advertised in the paper.5) The old lady was even less likely to survive the operation if she got any worse.6) As Nancy is one of the best tennis players on the school team, she is most likely to be singled out for special training.1) The wish of the scientists is to find new resources for mankind.2) Her goal in life is to work hard for the happiness of all people in the world.3) The object of my visit was to consult your uncle as to how I could learn English better.4) Jefferson's / His purpose in making on-the-spot observations of the James River was to find out whether its South Branch was deep enough to be used by large boats.5) No. My approach is not to learn everything about something, but rather to learn something about everything.1) evidence2) on the rise3) behavior4) launched5) campaigns6) contagious7) Numerous8) linked9) unlike10) reinforced1) pair2) never3) very4) won5) On6) happened7) when8) along9) stopped10) help11) to12) station13) found14) gone15) lying16) this17) recognized18) back19) like20) strong21) fists22) got23) never24) on1) computer games2) was getting married3) hesitated4) Unfortunately5) Worse still6) forever7) positive8) property9) learn a lesson10) it's too bad I won't be able to replace it翻译1) 巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。

现代大学英语精读2（第三版）教学课件B2U8明确教学目标，指导研究内容和教学方式本课件介绍了《现代大学英语精读2（第三版）教学课件B2U8》的具体内容和主题。

该课件主要包括以下内容：课程概述：简要介绍了本章所涵盖的主题和重点内容。

阅读材料：提供了一篇与主题相关的英文文章，用于学生的阅读训练。

词汇研究：列出了一些与文章内容相关的重要词汇，并提供了词义解释和例句。

阅读理解：包括了多个与文章相关的问题，旨在帮助学生理解和分析文章中的信息。

课堂讨论：提供了一些讨论问题，可用于课堂上的互动和学生之间的交流。

拓展阅读：列出了一些额外的阅读材料，供学生进一步拓展知识。

总结与复：对本课内容进行总结，并提供一些复建议。

通过研究《现代大学英语精读2（第三版）教学课件B2U8》，学生可以提高阅读能力，扩展词汇量，并深入了解与主题相关的知识。

本文档旨在探讨适合《现代大学英语精读2（第三版）》教材的教学方法，并包括以下内容：多媒体教学：通过利用多媒体资源，如投影仪、音频和视频材料，可以增加学生的参与度和互动性，提高他们的英语阅读能力。

教师可以结合文本内容，展示相关的图片、图表和视频片段，以帮助学生更好地理解和记忆。

讨论活动：通过组织小组讨论或全班讨论，可以促进学生之间的交流和合作。

教师可以提出问题，引导学生思考并发表自己的观点。

这不仅可以提高学生的口语表达能力，还可以培养他们的批判思维和分析能力。

案例分析：选取与教材相关的案例进行分析和讨论。

通过分析实际案例，学生可以将所学知识应用到实际情境中，提高他们的综合运用能力。

练与评估：在教学过程中，教师可以设计各种练和评估活动。

例如，阅读理解题、写作练、小组演讲等。

这些活动可以帮助学生巩固所学知识，并检验他们的研究成果。

通过采用上述教学方法，可以增强学生对《现代大学英语精读2（第三版）》教材的理解和应用能力，提高他们的研究效果和兴趣。

通过采用上述教学方法，可以增强学生对《现代大学英语精读2（第三版）》教材的理解和应用能力，提高他们的学习效果和兴趣。

外教社大学英语精读第2册第8单元参考答案Comprehension of the Text31.d2.c3.c4.b5.a6.b7.c8.dVocabulary5decrease outside plus vague minorhard empty thin fall alive/livingexclusive clever light present relativelyfalse stale pull at least narrow61. is on the rise2. numerous3. was launched4. come to no good end/bad ends5. different from that6. go down7. being (so) hard on (the child)8. an indication 9. possess 10.reveal(his identity)71. out of style2. admitted (to)3. overnight4. on the other hand5. attached6. tends7. as to8. incident9. corresponding 10.a case in point y in12.anyway 13.evidence 14.reinforced 15.behavior81. We think of the Great Wall of China as one of the wonders of the world.2. Medical scientists have long recognized that heart disease is linked to cigarette smoking.3. San Francisco and Shanghai are both major seaports and financial centres,but unlike Shanghai, San Francisco is hilly and surrounded by water on three sides.4. An increase in investments will lead to a corresponding rise in profits in times of rapid economic growth.5. The man would not admit/refused to admit that the signature was his.6. All the candidates for the position must meet the requirement of successfulcompletion of secondary school.Word Building9disagreement disadvantage disappeardisapprove misbehave discomfortmiscount discontented discontinuedisclose misdeed misdirect misfortune misguide dishearten dishonor misjudge mislead disobey disorder misprint misspelling mistranslate misunderstanding101. overpraised2. overate3. overwork4. overcrowded5. overweight6. overloading7. overanxious8. OverpopulationstructureCloze14A(1) evidence (2) on the rise (3) behavior (4) launched(5) campaigns (6) contagious (7) Numbers (8) linked (9) unlike (10) moral (11) reinforcedB(1)pair (2)never (3)very (4)won (5)On (6)happended (7)when (8)along (9)stopped (10)help (11)to (12)station (13)found (14)gone (15)lying (16)this (17)recognized (18)back (19)like (20)strong (21)fists (22)got (23)never (24)onTranslation1.Vast amounts/accounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.2. They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.3. It is true that success lies in diligence.4. Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted to take such expensive gifts.5. There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a verydifficult situation.6. The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery severalhours after they found an important clue to his identity.7. Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychologicaltroubles for some people.8. The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple nedical instruments with their own money.Key to Reading ActivityExercise A1.c2.b3.d4.a5.c6.c7. Acts of honor are, according to the author, acts of sacrifice, integrity, and love.8. Perhaps we have not lost our sacred Honor after all.Exercise B1.今天，荣誉已成为傻瓜的美德；如果今天亚伯拉罕.林肯步行10英里去归还一本图书馆的书，他会受到嘲笑，被人称作白痴。