英语六级复习必备资料

Food Caching食物储存Humans may be one of the smartest animals on the planet, but when it comes to remembering where things are, Clark’s nutcrackers have us beat.A relative of jays and crows, nutcrackers hide pine seeds in the ground each autumn so they have a source of food during the Colorado Rocky Mountain winter. They cache as many as 30,000 seeds in 5,000 different locations over a fifteen square mile area. Since they cannot smell the seeds buried in the soil very well, they must use their remarkable spatial memory to find them.Nutcrackers are not the only animals that cache food. Caching behavior is seen in birds, mammals and even insects. Chickadees store collections of seeds, insects and spiders in the bark of trees or under leaves. Red squirrels cut conifer cones from trees and bury them in plant litter on the forest floor. Harvester ants bring seeds back to their nests and store them in chambers, while honey bees save nectar and pollen in their hive.Because nutcrackers are one of the best at remembering cache locations, researchers are studying them to find out why they have such great memories. Scientists know that the nutcracker’s abilities evolved because of environmental pressure. Nutcrackers with poor memories did not likely survive the harsh mountain winters. Now researchers want to find out how the brains of nutcrackers are different from other brains. They are particularly interested in the hippocampus, a small area of the brain that helps form memories. Finding out how the nutcracker’s bra in is different from other species may give us clues to why humans have memory problems. It may even lead to a cure for Alzheimer’s disease.人类也许是世界上最聪明的动物之一，但说到记忆，克拉克（新泽西州）的星鸟比我们人类强多了。

Jerry.英语六级资料Part I Writing(30minutes)一、篇章连贯：可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。

1、具体到一般：表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。

2、一般到具体：表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。

二、常用句型１、开头It's well known to us that...Recently,...has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...People's view/opinions/ideas on...vary from person to person.Some people think that...they hold this opinion because...However,others hold that...2、主要论述方法A is toB whatC is to DAccording to...,but there is no evidence whatsoever to show...The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to believe that the data drawn form...is representative of...As it stands,this argument suffers from three critical flaws.3、结尾In my opinion,it is more advisable to do...than to doTaking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...It is time to take the advice of...and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced withIt is high time that we put an end to...Otherwise,...开篇句1)Recently,sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/hasbecome the focus of public concern.A(e.g.Recently,the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popularattention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)2)One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasingconcern is that...(e.g.One of the universal issues that draw(cause)growing concern is whether it is wiseof man to have invented the automobile.)3)It is a traditional practice to...in our society.(e.g.It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on theirparents for anything like marriage and housing.)4)When it comes to...(sth.),most people(the public)maintain(s)/contend(s)that...5)A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning...(e.g.A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in theevent of crime.)6)Once in a newspaper/magazine,I hit upon the report that...(e.g.Once in anewspaper,I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspect's spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the man's arrest for a murder.This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)高分作文标志:1：是否长短句交叉；2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；5、句型使用是否准确、地道。

英语六级复习资料（完整版）英语六级复习资料（完整版）1）先背3个句子1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)2 The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …, But on the other hand.（讲影响）3To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.（结尾段）Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。

2）模板（2个模板）1 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。

中间段：措施结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that……中间段Firstly….Secondly…/doc/c618802657.html,stly but in no means least……结尾段T o conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.2 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)结尾段：直接进入总结（即你的观点）开头段：It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of….. However, whether …deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary.中间段：On the one hand, some peop le hold the view that …..On the other hand, a great many people insist that….结尾段：From my perspective, however…. (你的观点) . Therefore, it’s time that (措施之类的)6级作文万能句子（补充在”…..”里面的万能句子，自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合）重点背：1）5）6）7）句子，最好全部都被过一遍，自己琢磨怎么用。

英语专业 四级/六级真题解析词汇在考试中的作用可以说是决定性的，不管是考哪个部分都离不了词汇，尤其是写作!!!如果你想写出一篇好作文，那高级的词汇一定是必须的!不要再用那些老掉牙的词汇啦!一、高级常见词汇1解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparisonwith，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle二、替换词汇always--invariablyamount--quantityas a result--consequentlybasically--essentially, in essence, substantiallyable—capable, in a(n) positionall the time--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetuallya lot--noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantiallya lot of--many, numerous, a wide variety of(themes),a whole range of, a wide spectrum of(problems, themes, etc),an abundance of(opportunities, sources etc.)later--subsequent(ly)less and less--decreasing(ly)let, allow--permitlike--to be partial to sth, likingliking--predilection for sth, partiality for sthbe amount to—constitutebecome smaller --be the decrease/decline, decrease, decline, diminish, dwindle, recede become worse--deterioratebefore--prior tobegin--commencebetter--superiorbe(come) used to --be(come) accustomed tobig--major, significant, substantialcarry out--conduct, execute, commit, implementchange--alter, alteration, modify, modificationdo--conduct, transact(business)do not--fail to, omit toend--conclusion(to bring sth. to a conclusion)enough--ample, sufficient, adequate(grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc) everywhere--ubiquitous(mistakes),pervasive(influence)fairly--comparatively, moderatelyfind out-- ascertain(the cause of sth, the truth of sth, whether sth. is true or not, what really happened etc) discern, discover(the cause of, factors behind sth ,etc)fitting--proper, appropriatehatred--animosityhave--contain, be equipped with, possessif--in the event of, in case(of)in the end--eventually, finally, ultimatelykeep(doing)--continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist in know--be aware of, conversant with, familiar withlong--extensive(coverage, footnotes, passages, scope),protracted (delay, negotiations), prolonged(illness, interrogation)look at--consider, examine(argument, fact),explore, investigate(possibility),observe(behavior)money--funding, funds, resourcesmore and more--increasinglymuch--considerably, substantiallyneed--demand, requirenext to--adjacentnow--at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currentlyoften--frequent(ly)quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)rich, wealthy--affluent, opulent(society, life-style)right--appropriate, correct, properset up--establish(a new state, a government, a business),institute(custom, inquiry, restrictions, democracy, rule, government)sharp--abrupt, drastic(rise and falls)show--demonstrate, evince, manifestside--aspect(of a problem)small--minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc),marginal(differences)therefore--consequentlything--element, aspect, object, factor, considerationtoo--excessively, inordinately, undulytoo many--an excessive number of, a disproportionate number oftoo much--excessive(ly)try--endeavor, striveunderstand--appreciateups and downs--vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)very--extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intenselyyield--produce(results)三、结构词汇：文章开头常用词语、As far as...is concerned 就……而论……例如：As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters.As far as we know 据我们所知例如：As far as we know, things are going well.As the saying goes 俗语说例如：As the saying goes, "Blood is thicker than water."Generally speaking 一般来说例如：Generally speaking, women live longer than men.I am of the opinion that...我认为例如：I am of the opinion that your plan won't work in this situation.In the beginning 首先例如；In the beginning some of us took no interest in the subject.It is no secret that...毋庸讳言例如：It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria.So (As) the story goes 传说例如：As the story goes, she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money.Sometimes... sometimes... 时而……时而……例如：Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.There is no denying the fact that...无可否认例如：There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing.Whether do... or not 不管怎样例如：Whether he works or not, I don't think he will pass the exam.四、衔接转折常用词语A case in point is... 恰当的例子是例如：A case in point is the recent bank robbery.A more interesting thing is that... 更为有趣的是例如：A more interesting thing is that he can speak several languages besides English.A more important fact is that... 更重要的事情是例如：A more important fact is that he broke law.As a matter of fact 事实上例如：As a matter of fact, mathematics finds its application in every science.Compared with... 与……相比例如：Compared with your suggestion, his is much better.Considering... 考虑到例如：Considering the weather, we had better call off our picnic.Contrary to... 与……相反例如：Contrary to what I thought, he proved to be successful.Contrary to all expectations 出乎意料例如：Contrary to all expectations, he failed.For that matter 关于这点例如：Alice didn't come, and for that matter, she didn't even telephone.Further, we hold opinion that... 而且我们认为例如：Further, we hold opinion that the mismatched couple ought to part as soon as possible. In accordance with... 根据例如：In accordance with your wishes, I have written to him.Not because...but because... 不是因为……而是因为例如：She married him, not because she loved him , but because she needed his money.On account of 由于例如：Jim couldn't come here on account of the bad weather.On second thoughts 经再三考虑例如：On second thoughts, I am not going to Changchun.Therefore, we should realize that...因此，我们应认识到例如：Therefore, we should realize that self-conquest is the greatest victory.With regard to your proposal, I think that... 关于你的建议，我认为例如：With regard to your proposal, I think that it will work well in practice.五、章段结尾常用词语Above all 最重要的是例如：Tom did well in all his subjects but, above all, in English.After all 毕竟例如：He said he would not come in, but he came in after all.All in all 总的来说例如：Sometimes he is bad-tempered, but all in all he is an excellent teacher.All things considered 总而言之例如：All things considered, you did very wisely.Consequently, most people believe that... 结果，大多数人相信例如：Consequently, most people believe that this peculiar man can work miracle.Finally, we hope that... 最后，我们希望例如：Finally, we hope that the friendship between us will last forever.For short 简言之例如：Massachusetts Institute of Technology is called MIT for short.In brief 简言之例如：John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In a word, he is admirable.In the last analysis 归根结底例如：In the last analysis, political independence and economic independence are inseparable.It may be confirmed that... 可以肯定例如：It may be confirmed that the news about the earthquake in Turkey is true.The long and the short of it 总而言之例如：The long and the short of it is that we must go, whatever they say.。