2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 2 Cloning习题 新人教版选修8

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2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础知识聚焦 Unit 2Cloning习题新人教版选修8Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号 01831312(xx·北京市朝阳区第一次综合练习)The United States is known for jazz and blue jeans. Buttravel to Paris and ask your average French citizen aboutAmerican cuisine(烹饪)and he's likely to answer,“McDonalds.”Ask the same thing of any American citizen on anyAmerican street and I'm afraid you'd get the same answer, orsomething close to it.Hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine, but with American malls and other outlets standardizing everything from clothing to food, the sad truth is that American cuisine is being more homogeneous—all the same—no matter where you live. True, many Americans are eating more varied foods these days, but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups, and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of American cuisine.So what exactly is American cuisine? Well, to some extent it is a reflection of our melting pot culture, meaning that Europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat, dairy products, pork, beef and poultry. But American cuisine also includes products that once were known only to the New World, including potatoes, corn, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and peanuts.The one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep South. The South lost the Civil War, but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and advance their cooking traditions—and in this case one of the few cuisines can truly be called American, which is why we're pleased to have Low Country cuisine in this issue of food creation. That's right, grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah. Truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ago Low Country cuisine was more mon at home than in restaurants.In fact, a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic region in order to experience this extraordinary cuisine for themselves. Time will tell whether Low Country cuisine bees popular in other regions of the country in the way that, say, Italian cuisine has, but it's amazing and heartening to see one of our true culturaltreasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times.文章大意:该文是说明文。

主要介绍关于美国饮食的变化历程。

1.According to the passage, American cuisine impresses people as being ________.A.dull and changelessB.rich and variousC.popular and deliciousD.disagreeable and unpleasant答案:A 细节理解题。

A项枯燥并无变化;B项丰富并多变的;C项受欢迎且味道鲜美的;D项不赞成且不愉快的。

根据第二段的...the sad truth is that American cuisine is being more homogeneous—all the same—no matter where you live可知,美国的烹饪无变化。

故选A。

2.It can be seen that the writer feels regretful that ________.A.cuisines of other countries play a more important role in AmericaB.American cuisine has bee increasingly lacking in varietyC.American cuisine tends to vary because of immigrationD.American cuisine is being changed by foreign cuisines答案:B推理判断题。

通读全文,文中多次出现“homogeneous... homogenization...”说明 American cuisine 正在模式化,统一化,甚至同化了一些外来的饮食。

故选B。

3.From the passage, we know that grits and gravy ________.A.were cooked with new materials after the Civil WarB.are gaining popularity in the south of AmericaC.were more popular over ten years agoD.are seldom served in restaurants答案:B 推理判断题。

根据文章第四段的“grits and gravy are back in a big way in citie s...”说明 American cuisine 流行起来了。

从后文的“time will tell...in other regions”能看出来这种流行现在还局限在南方。

故选B。

4.What's the writer's attitude towards the renewal of Low Country cuisine in America?A.Concerned and cautious.B.Hopeless and doubtful.C.Positive and supportive.D.Critical and disapproving.答案:C 细节理解题。

Concerned and cautious担心的和认真的;Hopeless anddoubtful无希望的并怀疑的;Positive and supportive积极并支持的;Critical and disapproving批评和否定的。

通读全文,并根据文章的最后一句话 it's amazing and heartening to see one of our... 说明作者的是积极并支持的。

所以选 C。

Ⅱ.七选五导学号 01831314根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余项。

(xx·开封市二模)In the winter months, most children spend their time on video games.Spending their time on video games for a long time is harmful to them.How you can try your best to get them active and keep their minds and bodies healthy is very necessary and important.__1__ Here are some ideas:◆Take out some old gamesAfter hours of being indoors, kids will quickly get tired of their own games and toys.Take this opportunity to teach them the old games from your childhood.Make up new rules to refresh the games and make them original to your family.__2__◆ Cook togetherCooking is a great activity because the whole family can get involved.__3__ Kids can even practice their reading skills by reading the recipe aloud from a cookbook.Cooking with children also encourages them to try new foods because they've had a hand in making the finished product.◆ Make use of that big projectYou may have spring cleaning plans, but get a head start on that big clean­out project this winter.__4__ Let your kids involved in cleaning the garage or painting the guest room.Once the project is plete, all of you will feel satisfied to work together.◆ Go on an indoor adventureStaying at home day after day is really dull and you may take part in other activities with your kids.__5__ Make a trip to an indoor ice skating or roller skating rink.You can also start a bowling tournament with other families from school and the neighborhood.A.Encourage your kids to join in the project.B.Set aside more hours for your work.C.Assign everyone a job, like mixing or frying.D.Most kids enjoy outdoor activities in winter.E.Go to a swimming pool in a local gym.F.Record the game ideas to pick out of an activity later.G.With a little activity, you can prevent the winter blues.文章大意:本文是生活知识类小短文。