八上词汇
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need to do sth需要做某事(人做主语)need doing sth需要做某事(物做主语)hear sb do sth听到某人做过某事hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事hear of +sb/sth听到或知道某人某物hear about +sth听到关于某事物的消息hear from sb 收到某人来信stop to do sth停下来去做某事stop doing sth停止做某事go on to do sth接着去做某事go on doing sth继续做某事remember to do sth记住去做某事remember doing sth记住做过某事forget to do sth忘记去做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事be angry with sb对某人生气be angry at sth对某事很生气like to do sth喜欢做某事(强调一次性的动作)like doing sth喜欢做某事(泛指长期性习惯性地) hate to do sth讨厌做某事(强调一次性的动作)hate doing sth讨厌做某事(泛指长期性习惯性地) refuse to do sth拒绝做某事try to do sth设法或努力去做某事try doing sth尝试着做某事be afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事warn sb of/about sth警告某人warn sb (not)to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事learn to do sth学习做某事agree to do sth同意做某事hope/wish to do sth希望做某事decide to do sth决定做某事begin/start to do sth开始做某事in the end=at last=finally最后sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上give an interview接受采访make sb+adj\do sth使某人……\让某人做某事be\become interested in sth/doing sth对……感兴趣win取胜(比赛)beat打败(人)interested 有趣的(修饰人)interesting有趣的(修饰物)exciting激动人心的(修饰物)excited激动人心的(修饰人)relaxing放松的(修饰物)relaxed放松的(修饰人)surpised惊奇的(修饰人)surpising惊奇的(修饰物)be made from由…制成(看不出原材料)be made of由…制成(看得出原材料)see/hear sb do sth 看到/听见某人做某事want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事would like sth想要某物would like sb to do sth想要/愿意某人做某事too much太多much too非常be dangerous ……是危险的be in danger ……处于危险中in the dangerous陷入困境in dangerous濒危灭绝take up占据时间或空间tidy up收拾整理look after=take care of照顾help sb(to) do/with sth帮助某人做某事spend…on/doing sth花时间/金钱干某事as a result of= because of因为由于come out出版发行发芽开花出来hold the line=hold on for a moment=wait for a moment稍等,别挂电right now=at the moment=now 现在right now=right away=at once立刻,马上invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb to sw 邀请某人去某地good luck with sth祝某事物好运good luck to sb 祝某人好运a couple of 几个两个表示同类的物体但不是成对的a pair of 表示成双成对的in fact=actually事实上by the way 顺便说一声far away 遥远的far(away)from 离……远alone独自一人的(表状态)lonely寂寞的(表感觉)after all 毕竟be afraid to do sth=be afraid of (doing)sth害怕(做)某事make friends with 与某人交朋友worry about=be worried about担心担忧don't mention it=you're welcome=That'okay=That'all right=Not at all 不客气look out=be carefully=look out for小心look out of朝……外看look for寻找look like看上去像look forward to 盼望look up查找look after=take care of照顾look over检查身体look through浏览look down on(upon)轻视看不起look around/round四处看看look like …看起来像…(比较的人或物分别放在前后作主语和宾语)look the same …看起来像(比较的人或物都放在前面作主语)as if好像(后面接句子)be on上演thank you for……=thanks for因…而感谢ask for job 求职once a week一周一次use…for… 用…来做…take off卸下、起飞、脱下、休假land in降落put on穿上turn off/out 关上turn on 打开turn up开大一点turn down开大一点pick up拿起动词+宾语+身体部位攻击某人身体部位stay cool保持冷静stop talking 停止谈话be business 出差rather…than… 宁可…也不…steal one's sth偷某人某物steal sth from sb偷某人某物on one's way to在……路上take sb around=show sb around带领某人参观某地join=take part in参加decide to do sth决定干某事come this way 这边走the latest news最新消息introduce …to… 把……介绍给…too …to… 太…而不能prefer A to B AB之间更喜欢Aconnect A to/with B 把A与B连接so that为了表目的so…that…如此…以至于neither…or…两者都不either…or…两者都not only …but also不但……而且both …and…不但…而且…appear出现disappear消失weath er…or not是否the end of ……末the beginning of ……的开头at the end of 在……结尾at the beginning of 在……开始in the end of=at last=finally 最后pocket momney零花钱whatever无论什么whoever无论谁whichever无论哪个whenever无论何时wherever无论何地动名词表达的是:状态性质心境抽象经常性已发生的不定式表达的是:目的结果原因具体一次性将发生的may引导的疑问句当否定回答时may要变mustmust引导的疑问句当否定回答时must要变needit seem that 好像an interesting place名胜all together一起rather A than B 不是B而是Akeep doing sth坚持做某事as a result of=because of 因为由于at the age of在……岁时be late for干…迟到keep(on) +动词ingenjoy+动词ingmiss+动词ingfinish+动词ingconsider+动词ingsuggest+动词ingpractice+动词ingagree with同意in person亲自talk about 谈论be proud of 以…自豪in the background 在幕后be able to do能够、会做某事among 在…中间(三者以上)between在…中间(两者之间)in front of 在…前面(物体外)in the front of在…前面(物体内)think of sb/sth想起觉得think about sb/sth考虑take place发生(非偶然或有计划的)happen发生(偶然或突然性)awake醒着的--asleep睡着的have to不得不hurry up赶快in a hurry匆忙hurry to +地点赶往某地break up 使粉碎解散make a mistake犯错make sure确认确保查明except 除…以外(表示从整体中减去一部分)except for 除…以外(把某一点除外)besides 除…以外(表示并非真正排除)true to life很逼真face to face面对面in one's opinion以某人的观点come on(灯)亮起来加油play a joke on sb 开玩笑在某人身上play a joke with sb 和某人开玩笑at the moment用于现在时表示"片刻"的意思,用于过去时表示"那时"的意思for a moment常与连续性动词连用表示"一会儿,片刻"for the moment常用于现在时意味"暂时、目前"as…as you can尽可能…find out找到…(通过探索观察而发现事实的真相) discover找到…(发现的对象本来是存在的只是以前不知道)not at all一点儿也不bring sth带来某物get virus中病毒go wrong出毛病、坏掉.climb out of爬出take medicine吃药make sure确信、有把握worry about担心(表动作)be worried=worry aboutbe worried about担心(表状态)be worried about sb/sth担心某人或某物although虽然----but 但是(两者不能连用) because因为----so所以(两者同样不能连用) pull sth off 成功做了某事(难事等)pull down拆毁(建筑)pull through克服困难、共度难关pull together控制(自己)感情pull out 取出、(火车)离站…day(s) of …天假whole day整天put away把……收起来put out把火熄灭,把灯关上put off推辞put on穿上put up with容忍,忍受。