新视野大学英语(第三版)课后练习答案-第三册第一单元

Unit 1 The Way to SuccessSection A1 Understanding the text.1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.3 His strong will.4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented.7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a better place.8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire---a robust, fierce will and focus---that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail.2 Critical thinking1 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does notmatter. What matters is whether you can summon up(鼓起)all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.2 Luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.3 When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try to stick to the goal. But l will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation. When it still doesn't work, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal. Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. In this situation, I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.4 Following the guidance of senior people.●Getting sound advice from our parents.●Setting a correct goal.●Achieving success step by step.●Developing good interpersonal relationships.Language focus3 Words in usel whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended 7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate4 Word buildingWords learned New words formed-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful5l resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited 5 contestants 6 descendants 7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful11 resourceful 12 boastful6 Banked cloze1 F2 G3 H4 J5 E6 A7 N8 I9 K l0 M7 Expressions in usel removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of 4 deviated from 5 precludes; from 6triumph over 7 work their way into 8 written off9 Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

Unit 1 The Way to SuccessSection A1 Understanding the text.1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.3 His strong will.4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented.7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a better place.8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire---a robust, fierce will and focus---that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail.2 Critical thinking1 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does notmatter. What matters is whether you can summon up(鼓起)all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.2 Luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.3 When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try to stick to the goal. But l will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation. When it still doesn't work, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal. Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. In this situation, I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.4 Following the guidance of senior people.●Getting sound advice from our parents.●Setting a correct goal.●Achieving success step by step.●Developing good interpersonal relationships.Language focus3 Words in usel whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended 7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate4 Word buildingWords learned New words formed-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful5l resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited 5 contestants 6 descendants 7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful11 resourceful 12 boastful6 Banked cloze1 F2 G3 H4 J5 E6 A7 N8 I9 K l0 M7 Expressions in usel removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of 4 deviated from 5 precludes; from 6triumph over 7 work their way into 8 written off9 Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册第一单元课后练习答案Section AVocabularyIII.1.beneath2. disguised3. whistles4. restrain5.grasp6.longing7. praying8. faithful9. pledge10. drainIV.1.tell on you2. track down3. work it out4. picking onme5.reckoned with6.call on7. on his own8. get through9. in disguise 10.revolves aroundV.G O D I K L B F A NVI.1.advise2. level3. problems4. necessity5.skills6. experience7. solution8. value9. tool10. mannerWord buildingVII1. air-conditioned2.handmade3. thunderstruck4.heartful5.data-based6.self-employed7.custom-built8.weather-beatenVIII1. well-informed2.new-found3.hard-earned4.soft-spoken5.newly-married6.widely-held7.well-meant8.well-educated Sentence structureIX1. No matter how different it may seem from any other substance2. No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3. No matter what excuse he gives4. No matter what anyone else may think5. No matter how they rewrite historyX.1. Just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat.2. Just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role of leader in the classroom.3. whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4. she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5. you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. TranslationXI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back, I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

Unit 1 The Way to SuccessSection A1 Understanding the text.1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.3 His strong will。

4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results。

5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success。

6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer，which was unprecedented.7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a better place。

Unit 1 The Way to SuccessSection A1 Understanding the text.1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.3 His strong will.4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented.7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a better place.8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire---a robust, fierce will and focus---that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail.2 Critical thinking1 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does not matter. What matters is whether you can summon up(鼓起)all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.2 Luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.3 When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try to stick to the goal. But l will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation. When itstill doesn't work, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal. Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never。

SECTION APre-reading ActivitiesMy brother does not sweat the life he could never have. Instead he focuses on what he can do — to love. For many, if not all of us these days, it is a constant struggle to get somewhere in life. There is just so much to learn, so much is changing every day, that I hardly have time to breathe, let alone love and care about the people around me. My brother though, always makes it his first priority.He never got the chance to go to a regular school or compete for a decent job; unfortunately, he was born with some brain damage making learning a challenge. He never had trouble learning how to love, though. And he knows how to teach others to love as well.1.Because he was born with brain damage and learning was achallenge for him.2.He made love his first priority because he never had troublelearning how to love.3.(open –ended.)Comprehension of the TextＩ.1.He did not get enough oxygen when he was born.2.She described her father as a saint.3.They were inseparable, almost doing everything together.4.He was changed almost completely.5.He blossomed on his own and became essential to the neighborhood.6.She thought that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anything else ever could have.7.She hoped that their coming would help make the party a merry and festive occasion.8.They were reminded that the constant love and support offriends and family would get them through whatever life might present.VocabularyUnit 1III.1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV.1 tell (our teacher)on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NCollocationVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerPlease note that all the collocations of the adjective practical with advice, level, problems, etc. have already appeared in our previous books or some files for our web course. Here is a full list of all the collocations with their sources indicated.Notes: some rules for the naming of files1.rwsb1u01 R eading and W riting for S tudents’ Book Band 1 Unit 12.rwtb1u10 R eading and W riting for T eachers’ Book Band 1 Unit 103.nwb1u01 Reading and writing N ew W ords Band 1 Unit 14.tbb1u01 T esting B ank Band 1 Unit 15.erb1u01 E xtensive R eading Band 1 Unit 16.srb1u01 S peed R eading Band 1 Unit7.ceb1u01 C omprehensive E xercises Band 1 Unit 18.lsb1u01 L istening and S peaking Band 1 Unit 19.b1u01 Band 1 Unit 1Word BuildingVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的） 2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的） 8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）Sentence StructureIX.1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX.1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously cou ldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.TranslationXI.1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets bac k I won’t say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII.1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

maintain 保持prestige 声望whereby 其中nominate提名inhibit抑制patriotic爱国的pursuit追求dedication奉献endeavor努力transcend超越1.Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean AirZones" (whereby)factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.全国大多数城市都实行了“洁净空气区”，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。

2.He knows that the (pursuit)of social status can consume vastamounts of his time and effort.他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。

3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been foundto (inhibit)the spread of the disease.医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。

4.We see many special education directors trying to (maintain)thequality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们的节目质量。

5.People there are told it is their (patriotic)duty to support thenational economy by buying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责任。

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u n dT r a n s l a t i o n10T h e C C T VS p r i n gF e s t i v a l G a l a(S p r i n gF e s t i v a l G a l a f o r s h o r t),w h i c h w a s s t a r t e d i n1983,h a s b e c o m e a n i n d i s p e n s a b l e c u l t u r a l c o n s u m e r p r o d u c t a n d a c u l t u r a l s y m b o l i n t h e c u l t u r a l l i f e o f t h e C h i n e s e p e o p l e.T h o u g h i t’s h a r d t o s a t i s f yt h e t a s t e s o f a l l t h e p e o p l e,i t h a s t o b e a d m i t t e d t h a t t h e S p r i n g F e s t i v a l G a l a h a s b e c o m e a“n e wc u s t o m”f o r t h e p u b l i c t h a t t h e yc a n’t l i v e w i t h o u t.T h e S p r i n g F e s t i v a l G a l a i s m o r e t h a n a g a l a;i t i s a r i t u a l a n d a s y m b o l,a c u l t u r e a n d a l a b e l,a n d a n e m o t i o n a n d a p l a c e w h e r e p e o p l e e n t r u s t t h e i r h e a r t s t o.W i t h t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f t h e t i m e s a n d t h e e m e r g i n g o f n e wm e d i a,t h e a u d i e n c e s a r e h a v i n g m o r e d i v e r s i f i e d c h o i c e s a n d d e m a n d s.C o r r e s p o n d i n g l y,t h e S p r i n g F e s t i v a l G a l ai s a l s o a d v a n c i n gw i t h t h e t i m e t o s a t i s f yt h e g r o w i n gc u l t u r a l n e e d s o f t h e p e o p l e.。